Kwayar cutar ciwon sukari - menene kuma yadda ake bi dashi

Kwayar cutar ciwon sikila cuta ce mai mahimmanci, tare da lalata lalacewar tsarin juyayi na gefe. Cutar ita ce rikicewar cutar sankara, alamunta na farko sun bayyana shekaru da yawa bayan kamuwa da cutar sankara. Yana ci gaba a hankali, da farko distal sannan gaɓoɓin sassa na tsarin juyayi suna shiga cikin tsarin pathological.

An gano polyneuropathy a cikin 70% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, riga a cikin wannan matakin lokacin da sau da yawa ba a daidaita jiyya ba. Ba tare da kulawa ba yana haifar da bayyanar ciwo mai raɗaɗi, wasan kwaikwayon ya ɓace. Akwai haɗarin mutuwa. Yi la'akari da yadda ake bi da polyneuropathy a cikin ciwon sukari.

Sanadin, pathogenesis na polyneuropathy

Babban dalilin da ke haifar da hanyar neuropathy shine karuwar taro na glucose a cikin jini. Sakamakon shine karuwa a cikin yawan ayyukan hana ƙarfi. Icalwararrun juzu'ai suna tarawa a cikin jiki, wanda ke cutar da marasa ƙarfi, suna rushe ayyukansu.

Yawancin sukari mai yawa yana haifar da kunnawa ga ayyukan autoimmune wanda ke lalata ƙwayar jijiya. Yawan tarawar glucose yana haifar da cin zarafin osmolarity na sararin samaniya, ƙwayar jijiya ta kumbura, yanayin aiki tsakanin sel yana damuwa. Slowarfafawar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ƙwayar jijiya suna raguwa da sauri. Rashin daidaituwa a jiki yana rage yawan ƙarfin metabolism, motsa hanyar motsa jiki ya karu. Thearshen ƙwayoyin jijiya suna fuskantar matsalar hypoxia (yunwar oxygen).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka ci gaban neuropathy:

• Tsawon lokaci na ciwon suga,
• Tsufa
• Kasancewar munanan halaye,
• Cutar ciki tare da mahallin kemikal, kwayoyi.

Ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɓakawa daga tushen cututtukan tushen:

• Ischemia
• M cigaban neoplasms,
• Hypothyroidism,
• Cirrhosis
• Uremia.

Tsara

Dangane da wani ɓangare na tsarin juyayi ya lalace, ana bambanta nau'ikan polyneuropathy:

1. Tsayayyar. An fasalta shi da rikicewar gabobin jikin mutum ko tsarinsa. Haka kuma an kasu kashi da yawa:

• Cardiac
• Gastrointestinal,
• Numfashi
• Urogenital.

1. Somatic. Tare da wannan tsari, cutar ta shafi jiki baki daya.

Dangane da fassarar cutar raunuka, nau'ikan nau'ikan neuropathy 3 sun bambanta:

1. Abin sa hankali. Hankalin mai haƙuri ga mai sa haushi zai ragu.
2. Mota. Aikin mai rauni.
3. Distal (sensorimotor) nau'i. Cutar ta hada alamu na 1 da na 2.

Mafi sau da yawa, m, na ciwon kai, mai ciwon sukari, distal polyneuropathy (nau'i mai hade) ana gano shi.

Ionsa ofan cikin jijiyoyin jiki suna tsokanar farkon alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari. Bayyanar cututtukan cutar sun dogara da abin da ƙwayar jijiya ke shiga cikin tsari: ƙarami ko babba. A farkon lamari, mai haƙuri:

• Wata gabar jiki an nakalto (ƙananan, babba),
• Akwai abin motsa rai, abin mamaki,
• Fata ya zama m zuwa high da kuma low yanayi na yanayi,
• Fata na ƙafafunku sun zama ja
• Hannu da ƙafafun daskarewa
• Swan ƙafa, yi gumi mai yawa,
• Fata akan kafafu ya kankama, ya bushe,
• A dare, raɗaɗi ya bayyana a cikin wata gabar jiki
• Kiran kira, fashewar bakin ciki yayi kafafu akan kafafu.

Idan ana fuskantar manyan ƙwayoyin jijiya, alamun cutar za su kasance kamar haka:

• Rashin daidaita tafiya
• Damuwa game da ciwon hadin gwiwa
• Fata na ƙananan ƙarshen ya zama mafi hankali,
• Tare da taɓawa, haske ya bayyana
• Ana lura da rashin hankali game da motsi na yatsa.

Bugu da kari, polyneuropathy yana tare da alamun marasa daidaituwa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Rashin hanji
• Rashin rauni
• Dizziness
• Rashin iya magana
• Rashin gani.

Yi la'akari da alamun halayyar waɗannan siffofin polyneuropathy waɗanda aka gano su galibi. Tare da raunuka na tsarin mai juyayi na kansa (tsari mai aiki), narkewar aikin yana ƙaruwa, tsananin farin ciki ya bayyana. Idan mutum ya tashi, idanunsa sunyi duhu, zai iya suma. Tare da wannan nau'in neuropathy, akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Rashin nutsuwa wani lokacin yakan haifar da mutuwa kwatsam.

Polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari yawanci yakan shafi ƙananan ƙafa, ƙananan na saurin rauni. Akwai matakai guda 3 na cigaban cigaban ilimin:

1. Subclinical. Babu wani gunaguni na musamman, kawai yanayin jijiyoyin jiki suna jin zafi, zazzagewa da ƙarancin zafin jiki yana raguwa.
2. Asibiti. Marasa lafiya sun koka da jin zafi a sassa daban-daban na jiki, yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin hannu, daɗaɗar jijiyoyin jiki. Tare da ci gaba na gaba, tsari mai ƙarfi, ƙonewa, da zafi suna bayyana. A dare, alamu na kara tsananta. Akwai wani nau'in rashin jin daɗi, ana kwatanta shi da: ƙifar ƙafafu, ƙetarewar ketawar hankali, raunin ƙwayar tsoka, aikin motsi mai rauni.
3. Tashin hankali Ulcers suna fitowa akan kafafu, a wasu kuma suna tare da ciwo mai laushi. Wata cuta a wannan matakin na iya tsokani cigaban gangrene, sannan aka yanke shawara game da yanke.

Hakanan likitocin sun bambanta tsakanin alamun kirki da marasa kyau na polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari. Tabbatacce ya bayyana a farkon matakan, sun haɗa da:

1. Yin ƙonawa (a kan reshe na 1 ko a cikin jiki gaba ɗaya). Mafi yawan abin lura, idan mutum ya samu nutsuwa kamar yadda zai yiwu, haka kuma da dare.
2. Sharp jin zafi a cikin makogwaro, ciki, a cikin dama hypochondrium.
3. Ciwon baya, makamancin wutar lantarki.
4. Abun jin daɗi (allodynia) tare da taɓawar haske.
5. Rashin hankali ga zafin kowane tsananin.

• Hannunku mai sauki,
• Jin zafi tare da kowane motsi na kafafu, makamai,
• Tingling
• Numbness na wata gabar jiki.

Ayyukan kayan aikin vestibular ba shi da kyau, mara lafiya yana da tsayayyen kwanciyar hankali lokacin tafiya. Bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna farkon ɓata lokaci na cutar, lokacin da canje-canjen suka zama marasa juyawa.

Binciko

Tare da tuhuma na polyneuropathy, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar endocrinologist, neurologist, likita mai fiɗa. An gano cutar ne bisa koke-koke, bincike na mara lafiya da kuma sakamakon dakin bincike da na kayan aiki. Yanayin da aka ƙididdige, raunin da yatsun hannun, juji. Karatun dakin gwaje-gwaje sun hada da ma'anar:

• Cholesterol
• Adadin sukari cikin jini, fitsari,
• Glycosylated haemoglobin, C-peptide,
• Matakan insulin na jini.

Kari akan haka, ana yin ECG, duban dan tayi, electroneuromyography, da MRI.

Tare da ganewar asali, isasshen magani na polyneuropathy a farkon matakan, hangen nesa don murmurewa zai zama tabbatacce a yawancin marasa lafiya.

Wani muhimmin yanayin shine kula da sukari na jini.

Kulawa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta daga cikin ƙananan ƙananan hadaddun abu ne, ya zama dole don tasiri cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun cutar. Ayyukan warkewa sun haɗa da:

1. Ana kawar da yawan glucose mai yawa daga kyallen jijiya, maido da sel da suka lalace tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen acid na lipoic. Abinda ke tattare da maganin antioxidants, yana cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Alpha-lipoic acid yana magance tasirin tsattsauran ra'ayi, yana inganta rushewar glucose, yana motsa hanyoyin tafiyar da sufuri.
2. Sake dawo da tsarin wucewar abubuwa, da rage mummunan tasirin sukari mai yawa akan kwayoyin jijiya. Don wannan dalili, an wajabta mai haƙuri bitamin B, wanda ya cutar da lafiyar yanayin jijiyoyin tsakiya da tsarin musculoskeletal. Vitamin E yana da amfani wajen magance mummunan tasirin tasirin glucose a jikin neurons.
3. Mayar da metabolism na al'ada a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiya ta hanyar shan magungunan antioxidant. Ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako na Actovegin, wanda ba ya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Kayan aiki yana da sakamako na antihypoxic, yana da tasiri sosai a kan sha da kuma amfani da iskar oxygen. Magungunan yana nuna sakamako mai kama da insulin, tunda yana inganta matakan hadawan abu da iskar shaka, jigilar glucose. Aaukar Actovegin zai ba ku damar sake cika taskokin kuzarin a cikin abubuwan neurons.
4. Rage aiwatar da aikin glucose, rage tasirinsa mara kyau akan tsarin tsarin juyayi ta hanyar shan magungunan-aldose reductase inhibitors (Olredaza, Isodibut, Sorbinyl). Magunguna suna rage bayyanar cututtukan neuropathy: kawar da alamar jin zafi, dawo da jijiyoyin ƙwalƙwalwa, hanzarta warkar da raunuka.
5. Taimakawa da alamar jin zafi ta hanyar magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory marasa amfani (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen).
6. Cire numbness, kamawa tare da magunguna, wanda ya haɗa da potassium, alli, magnesium.
7. Lokacin da raunuka suka bayyana a gefen, an tsara hanyar maganin rigakafi, wakilai na warkarwa na gida.

Don haɓaka tasiri na jiyya, ya kamata a haɗu da amfani da magunguna tare da hanyoyin da ba magunguna ba. Don inganta zagayawa da jini da kuma kula da sautin tsoka, an wajabta mai haƙuri ta hanyar ilimin motsa jiki (electrophoresis, magnetotherapy). An dawo da aikin motar ƙananan ƙarshen tare da taimakon ta hanyar warkewa, acupuncture.

Ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar yin iyo, motsa jiki na motsa jiki. Yi motsa jiki kullun, tsawon mintuna 10-20.

An ba da shawarar yin ɗumi ƙafafunku da safa mai ɗorewa, lura cewa saboda wannan dalili ba za ku iya amfani da matattarar dumama, wanka na ƙafa ba.

Magungunan ganye

Baya ga matakan warkewa wanda likita ya tsara, ana iya bi da ku da maganin gargajiya. Magunguna na ganye zai taimaka rage yawan bayyanar cututtuka.

Normalize matakan sukari ta amfani da kayan ado, wanda ya haɗa:

• Peppermint - 30 g
• Masara stigmas - 60 g,
• Galega (akuya) - 100 g,
• Bean Sash - 100 g.

Zuba tebur 6. l 1ara 1 lita na ruwan zãfi kuma saka a kan zafi kadan domin 5 da minti. Kafin amfani, zartar da broth kuma kai kafin abinci. Kyautar guda shine 100 ml.

Don samar da abubuwa masu narkewar abinci mai gina jiki, ɗaukar bitamin a kullun. Kuna buƙatar:

• Kefir - 1 tbsp.,
• Tsarin Sunflower - 2 tebur. l.,
• Faski - dandana.

Kwasfa da sara da sunflower, ƙara a kefir. Gara ganye da Mix. Sha wani hadaddiyar giyar na 1 p / Rana rabin sa'a kafin karin kumallo (a kan komai a ciki).

Clove (yaji) yana da kyakkyawan tasirin antioxidant. Don shirya jiko zaka buƙaci:

Kara da yaji, zuba a cikin wani thermos. Zuba ruwan zãfi, bar awa 2. Yi amfani da jiko 3 r. / Day.

Singleaya daga cikin adadin zai zama 1⁄4 tbsp. Tsawon lokacin karatun shine makonni 2. Maimaita a cikin kwanaki 10.

Don dawo da hankalin mai karɓar masu karɓa, zaku iya yi shafe tare da yumɓu mai shuɗi. Tsarma shi da ruwa, daidaito ya kamata yayi kama da kirim mai tsami. Aiwatar da wuraren da ake jin zafi, bar don bushewa. Yawan amfani - makonni 2.

Tare da wani nau'in nesa na polyneuropathy, magani na waje wanda aka dogara da jagora zai taimaka. Kuna buƙatar:

• Ledum - 0.5 tbsp.,
• Alkalin tebur (9%) - 0.5 tbsp.

Ya kamata a saka cakuda har tsawon kwana 10. Kafin amfani, tsarma karamin tin tin da ruwa (a cikin rabo 1: 1). Rub da samfurin a cikin kafafu 3 / Rana.

Massage hannaye da kafafu za'a iya yi da mai da aka yi daga St John's wort. Abun kayan aikin ya hada da:

• Bar, furanni hypericum (sabo) - tebur 3. l
• Kayan lambu mai - 1 tbsp.,
• Ginger (tushe) - 1 tebur. l

Nika St John na wort, zuba mai mai zafi. Bar cikin wuri mai duhu na makonni 3. Iri samfurin, ƙara yankakken ginger tushe. Adana mai Hypericum a cikin firiji.

Don inganta metabolism a cikin tsarin jijiya, sha wani jiko na ganye ganye:

• Burdock (tushen),
• Birch (ganye),
• Bedstraw,
• Hops (cones)
• Dattijon baki (furanni),
• Gimlet,
• Lasisi (tushen),
• A jerin.

Auki kayan aikin daidai. Sanya alluna 2 a cikin thermos. l Mix, zuba tafasasshen ruwa (4 tbsp.), ajiye na awanni 8 (zaku iya tsawan dare). Sha abin sha da rana maimakon shayi. Yawan amfani shine wata 1. Maimaita hanya a cikin kwanaki 10.