Abinci na masu ciwon sukari - Abubuwan da aka ba da izini da Abinci Ba bisa doka ba, Abincin abinci, da menu na mako-mako
Shekaru da yawa ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba game da IYAYE?
Shugaban Cibiyar: “Za ku yi mamakin yadda sauƙin sauƙin magance ciwon sukari ta hanyar shan shi kowace rana.
Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin 80% na lokuta suna buƙatar ƙuntatawa na abinci, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu:
- daidaita karancin kalori
- karancin abincin kalori
Abubuwan Kyau
Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara, ana ba da umarnin abinci wanda ke dauke da abinci mai ƙarancin kalori tare da ƙima mafi ƙima na dabba. Bangare daga menu:
- mai
- nama mai kitse
- kayayyakin abinci na kiwo mara-lalacewa
- kyafaffen nama
- man shanu
- mayonnaise
Bugu da kari, abincin minced, dusar kwalliya da abincin gwangwani suna da babban adadin kuzari. Abincin abinci da menus na iya haɗawa da kitse na kayan lambu, kifin mai ƙiba, kwayoyi da tsaba.
Amfani da sukari, zuma, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sauran abubuwan da ke dauke da sukari suna iyakance. Amma ice cream, cakulan da sauran kayan kwalliyar an cire su gaba daya.
Abincin da menu na mako-mako don masu ciwon sukari na 2 ba ya haifar da babban sukari da mai mai yawa.
Namomin kaza da ganye iri daban-daban abinci ne mai kalori, don haka ana iya haɗa shi cikin wannan abincin. Haka kuma, wadannan samfuran suna dauke da fiber, ma'adanai da bitamin.
Cin waɗannan samfuran, jikin zai cika, amma ba tare da yawan adadin kuzari ba. Ana iya cinye su da yardar kaina, amma ba tare da mayonnaise da kirim mai tsami ba, ana maye gurbinsu da man kayan lambu.
Abubuwanda ke ƙasa sune ƙananan kalori masu dacewa waɗanda suke dacewa da mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, yana da mahimmanci a cinye su a cikin adadi kaɗan:
- nama mai ɗamara: naman sa, naman maroƙi, zomo
- kaji
- qwai
- kifi
- kefir da madara tare da matsakaicin mai mai 3%
- cuku gida mai mai mai yawa
- burodi
- hatsi
- wake
- taliya mai taliya
Duk waɗannan abincin suna cike da fiber. An shigar da su cikin abinci a cikin matsakaici. Ga masu ciwon sukari na nau'in 2, ana buƙatar sau 2 ƙasa da irin waɗannan samfuran fiye da mutanen da ke da lafiya, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin ƙirƙirar menu na mako guda.
Yana cikin iyakokin marasa aiki na daidaitaccen tsarin abinci.
Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ake samu maimakon cutar gado.
A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tana shafan mutane masu kiba.
Bukatar kaurace wa abinci tabbas gwaji ne mai wahala ga kowane mutum. A wani matsayi, mai haƙuri ya karya abincin, wanda ya rage sakamakon magani zuwa sifili.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa cin zarafin abincin zai iya komawa cikin sababbin matsaloli ga masu ciwon sukari.
Mafi yawan lokuta, bayan azumin da aka tilasta, mai haƙuri ya fara cin abincin da aka haramta a baya a adadi mai yawa. Da sauri, alamun da suka azabtar da mutum ya sake bayyana kuma, sukarin jini ya fara raguwa.
Yawancin masana ilimin kimiya na endocrinologists a duniya suna ba da shawara ga marasa lafiya ba da ƙarancin kalori ba, amma rage cin abinci mai ƙanƙara don masu ciwon sukari na 2, kuma an tsara menu na mako guda.
Abincin abinci ya ƙunshi ƙananan adadin carbohydrates, kuma ba sunadarai da kitsen ba, waɗanda suka zama dole ga mai haƙuri.
Abincin mai-kalori kadan ga masu ciwon sukari na 2
Abincin, menu na mako, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 koyaushe yana da babbar matsala guda ɗaya - cikakken cirewa daga abincin kowane nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa. Akwai guda daya banda - avocados.
Irin wannan hani hakika ya zama dole gwargwado. Abincin da ba shi da 'ya'yan itace na iya raguwa da kuma kula da matakan sukari na al'ada.
Jerin samfuran tsire-tsire da aka haramta ba babba, an cire waɗannan masu zuwa daga menu:
- Ruwan 'ya'yan itace
- Duk 'ya'yan itatuwa (da' ya'yan itatuwa Citrus ma), berries,
- Masara
- Karas
- Suman
- Beets
- Da wake da wake
- Boiled albasa. Za a iya cinye raw a cikin adadi kaɗan,
- Tumatir a kowane nau'i bayan maganin zafi (wannan ya haɗa da biredi da kayan miya).
Duk wani 'ya'yan itace don ciwon sukari ya kamata a zaɓa shi a hankali. saboda suna, kamar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, suna da sukari mai sauƙi da carbohydrates, waɗanda ana sarrafa su kusan nan da nan zuwa glucose, wanda ke ƙara haɗuwa da sukari.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, abincin ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da samfuran samfurori na masu ciwon sukari ba. Wannan yana nufin samfuran shaguna na musamman.
Irin waɗannan abinci suna dauke da carbohydrates mai yawa, wanda ke hana jiki ƙona kitse gaba ɗaya kuma sarrafa shi zuwa makamashi mai amfani.
Kowane mai haƙuri zai iya haɓaka wa kansu girke-girke na abinci waɗanda suka dace da ciwon sukari na 2. Wannan na bukatar:
- San yadda yawan sukari mmol / l ya tashi daga 1 gram na carbohydrates.
- San takamaiman adadin carbohydrates kafin cin wannan samfurin ko wannan samfurin. Kuna iya amfani da tebur na musamman don wannan.
- Yin amfani da mitirin glucose na jini, auna sukari na jini kafin cin abinci.
- Auna abinci kafin a ci abinci. Suna buƙatar cinye su a wasu adadi, ba tare da keta ƙa'ida ba.
- Yin amfani da glucometer, auna matakin sukari bayan cin abinci.
- Kwatanta yadda ainihin alamun ke bambanta da ka'idar.
Lura cewa kwatanta samfuran farko fifiko ne.
A cikin samfurin abinci iri ɗaya, amma an saya a wurare daban-daban, za'a iya samun adadin carbohydrates daban-daban. A cikin alluna na musamman, an gabatar da matsakaicin bayanai don samfuran duka.
Lokacin sayen sayan samfuran da aka ƙare a cikin shagunan, dole ne ka fara nazarin abubuwan da ke ciki.
Yana da mahimmanci a nan da nan ki ƙi siyan idan samfurin ya ƙunshi masu zuwa:
- Xylose
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Lactose
- Xylitol
- Dextrose
- Maple ko Masara syrup
- Malt
- Maltodextrin
Wadannan abubuwan suna dauke da adadin carbohydrates sosai. Amma wannan jerin ba cikakke bane.
Don rage cin abincin mai kalori mai tsauri, yana da mahimmanci yin nazarin bayanan a kan kunshin. Yana da mahimmanci a ga yawan adadin carbohydrates a cikin 100 na samfurin. Bugu da ƙari, idan akwai irin wannan dama, ya zama dole a bincika yawan wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kowane samfurin.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, tare da rage cin abinci don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kana buƙatar sani:
- Ko da kuwa da takamaiman girke-girke na abinci maras abinci, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an hana yin amfani da hawan maye sosai.
- Ya kamata ku shiga cikin kula da kai na tsare-tsare: auna matakan glucose kuma shigar da bayanai a cikin rubutaccen bayani na musamman.
- Shirya abinci aƙalla fewan kwanaki a gaba. Wannan zai taimaka shirya abinci tare da adadin da ya dace na carbohydrate, furotin da mai.
- Yi ƙoƙarin motsa ƙaunatattunku don canzawa zuwa ingantaccen abinci, wanda zai sauƙaƙa ga mara lafiya ya shawo kan lokacin canzawa. Haka kuma, zai rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar siga ga masu kauna.
Wasu Zaɓuɓɓukan Abinci don Marassa lafiya na Ciwon 2
- Raw kabeji da Boiled salatin alade
- Qwai-Boiled qwai, cuku mai wuya da man shanu,
- Omelet tare da cuku da ganye, da koko,
- Boiled farin kabeji, cuku mai wuya da naman alade da aka dafa
- Soyayyen qwai da naman alade da bishiyar asparagus.
- Gasa nama da bishiyar asparagus
- Braised kabeji da nama (ba tare da karas),
- Hard cuku mai,
- Flet kifi da soyayyen kifi da kabeji na Beijing,
- Gasa ko gasa tare da cuku.
- Soyayyen ko stewed kaza fillet tare da cuku,
- Salted herring,
- Farin kabeji da ƙwaiƙasasshen qwai da aka soyayyen ba tare da batter ba,
- Hazelnuts ko walnuts (fiye da 120 gr),
- Chicken da stewed eggplant.
Kamar yadda ya bayyana a fili, abinci mai gina jiki don ciwon sukari na iya bambanta sosai. Hanyoyin girke-girke suna da kayan abinci masu daɗi da yawa, amma mafi mahimmanci shine sanya jerin abubuwan abinci da ke cike da carbohydrates kuma kada ku sake amfani da su.
A kowane hali, a ka'ida, mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari ba kawai yana riƙe da sukari ba a matakin al'ada, amma kuma yana iya rasa nauyi sakamakon amfani da duk shawarwarin abinci.
Tabbas, ciwon sukari baya tafiya, kodayake, ingancin rayuwa yana ƙaruwa sosai, wanda yawancin masu ciwon sukari ke lura dasu.
Duk abin da ke da karancin kalori, yana taimaka wa mai ciwon sukari ya iya cin abinci yadda yakamata, kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana jagorantar su inganta yanayin jiki gaba ɗaya.
Tare da ciwon sukari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da jiki baki ɗaya cikin tsari, kuma ba kawai saka idanu kan matakin sukari ba. Daga qarshe, wannan yana shafar yanayin mai haƙuri, kuma kamar yadda muka yi rubutu a sama, kan ingancin rayuwarsa.
Yadda ake samun nauyi idan kai mai ciwon suga ne
Rashin nauyi marar nauyi shine ɗayan manyan alamun cututtukan sukari. A cikin wadanda ba masu ciwon sukari ba, jiki yakan canza abinci zuwa sugars, sannan yayi amfani da glucose na jini azaman mai. A cikin ciwon sukari, jiki ba zai iya yin amfani da sukari na jini don mai ba kuma yana rushe shagunan mai, wanda ke haifar da asarar nauyi. Hanya mafi kyau don samun nauyi idan kana da ciwon suga shine tantance adadin adadin kuzari da kake buƙata da kuma kula da ciwon sukari a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta yadda jikin yayi amfani da adadin kuzari daga glucose a cikin jini, bawai daga kantin mai ba. Yaya ake samun nauyi?
Eterayyade adadin adadin kuzari da kuke buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin ku.
• Lissafin kalori na mata: 655 + (2.2 x nauyi a kilogiram) + (tsayi 10 x a cm) - (shekaru 4.7 x cikin shekaru).
• Lissafin Calorie ga maza: 66 + (3.115 x nauyi a kg) + (tsayin 32 x a cm) - (shekaru 6.8 x cikin shekaru).
Ninka sakamakon ta 1.2 idan kun saba, ta 1.375 idan kun danyi aiki kaɗan, ta 1.55 idan kuna masu aiki sosai, to 1.725 idan kuna aiki sosai, kuma zuwa 1.9 idan kuna yawan aiki.
• 500ara 500 zuwa sakamakon ƙarshe don tantance adadin adadin kuzari da yakamata ku ci don ƙima mai nauyi.
Ingsauki karatun glucose na jini akai-akai. Waɗannan karatun zasu taimake ka bibiya da sarrafa glucose na jini.
Don lura da gidajen abinci, masu karatunmu sunyi nasarar amfani da DiabeNot. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.
• Yawan karantawa na sukari na jini tsakanin 3,9 - 11.1 mmol / L.
• Idan yawan sukarinku yana tsawan kullun, yana nufin cewa ba ku da isasshen insulin don amfani da abinci don makamashi.
• Idan yawan sukarinku ya kasance mai rauni akai-akai, yana iya nuna cewa kuna shan insulin da yawa.
Theauki maganin daidai da umarnin likitancin endocrinologist. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar allurar insulin sau da yawa a rana don ku kula da matakin sukari.
Ku ci lafiyayyen abinci, mai daidaita abinci don samun nauyi ga masu cutar siga.
• Amfani da carbohydrates a matsakaici. Carbohydrates ana canzawa zuwa sauƙin glucose kuma yana iya haifar da haɓaka sukari jini. Idan kun rasa insulin, jikin ba zai iya yin amfani da sukari ba don makamashi kuma zai rushe kitsen.
• Yi ƙoƙarin cin abinci tare da ƙarancin glycemic index. Lyididdigar glycemic ƙaddara yadda sauri abinci ke rushewa cikin sugars. Yayin da yake sama da lamba, da sauri zai zama sukari. Kwayoyin sunadarai da hatsi duka suna da ƙananan glycemic index fiye da fararen tauraro.
• Ku ci kananan abinci da yawa a rana. Cin 'yan abinci kaɗan yana tabbatar da cewa kuna samun adadin kuzari ɗin da kuke buƙata kuma kuna kiyaye ingantaccen jinin sukarinku.
Yi motsa jiki akai-akai don sarrafa sukarin jininka.
• A kalla a kalla mintuna 30 a rana na motsa jiki, kamar yin tafiya, mara nauyi, ko iyo.
Per Yi aikin motsa jiki a kalla sau 2 a mako kuma ku fitar da manyan kungiyoyin tsoka: kirji, hannu, kafafu, abs da baya.
Nau'in abinci mai ciwon suga 2
Ciwon sukari na 2 na ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan cututtukan da za a iya sarrafawa ta hanyar daidaita nauyin jikin mutum da kuma bin ingantaccen abinci. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan hanyoyin taimako da matsakaici na aiki suna ba marasa lafiya damar yin su ba tare da shan magani ba. An tsara magungunan don rage sukari ko insulin don irin waɗannan marasa lafiya kawai idan zaɓuɓɓukan magani marasa magani ba su kawo tasiri ba. Mutane masu kiba suna buƙatar bin ka'idodin tsarin abinci don asarar nauyi tare da ciwon sukari na 2, saboda nauyin jiki mai wuce haddi yana lalata yanayin cutar kuma yana ƙara haɗarin rikitarwa.
Me yasa zan rage nauyi?
Babban taro na jiki yana cutar da lafiyar mutum ko da lafiya. Tare da ciwon sukari, yawan kitsen jiki ya fi haɗari, saboda sun haifar da matsaloli tare da jijiyoyin nama zuwa insulin. Hanyar haɓakar ciwon sukari na 2, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya dogara ne akan sabon abu na juriya na insulin. Wannan wani yanayi ne wanda hankalin jijiyoyin jikin mutum ya koma cikin insulin din. Glucose yana iya shiga sel a daidai lokacin da ya dace, kuma kuli-kuli na aiki da sutura don rama wannan yanayin.
Ana iya inganta wannan hankalin ta hanyar rasa nauyi. Rasa nauyi a cikin kanta, ba shakka, ba koyaushe yake ceton mai haƙuri daga matsalolin endocrine ba, amma yana inganta yanayin dukkanin tsarin mahimmanci da gabobin jiki. Kiba kuma yana da haɗari saboda yana ƙara haɗarin haɓaka cututtuka na tsarin zuciya, atherosclerosis da angiopathies na ƙananan wurare daban-daban (matsaloli tare da ƙananan tasoshin jini).
Tare da asarar nauyi a jikin mai ciwon sukari, ana lura da irin waɗannan canje-canje masu kyau:
- akwai raguwar sukarin jini
- saukar karfin jini
- karancin numfashi
- kumburi yana raguwa
- rage cholesterol jini.
Yin gwagwarmayar ƙarin fam na masu ciwon sukari yana yiwuwa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Matsanancin abinci da abinci ba su yarda da su ba. Irin waɗannan matsanancin matakan na iya haifar da sakamako na rashin lafiyar, wanda ya sa ya fi kyau a rasa nauyi a hankali da santsi.
Waɗanne samfura ne yakamata su ci a menu?
Tushen menu don mai ciwon sukari wanda yake son rasa nauyi yakamata ya kasance kayan lambu masu lafiya, 'ya'yan itatuwa da hatsi. Lokacin zabar samfuran, kuna buƙatar kulawa da abun cikin kalori da kuma glycemic index (GI). Wannan manuniya yana nuna yadda jim kaɗan bayan ɗaukar wani samfurin a cikin jini za a sami karuwa a cikin sukari. Tare da ciwon sukari, ana yarda da duk marasa lafiya su ci abinci tare da ƙarancin glycemic index. Duk masu ciwon sukari ya kamata a zubar da su daga abinci tare da babban GI (koda kuwa basu da matsala da yawan kiba).
Yana da kyau wa mutane masu kiba su hada da rage yawan abinci na cholesterol a menu. Wadannan sun hada da tafarnuwa, barkono ja kararrawa, kabeji, beets da lemu. Kusan duk kayan lambu suna da ƙananan GI ko matsakaici, saboda haka ya kamata su ci nasara a cikin abincin mai haƙuri da ke neman rasa nauyi. Abinda kawai kuke buƙatar iyakance kanku kaɗan shine amfani da dankali, tunda yana ɗayan kayan lambu masu kalori mafi girma kuma ya ƙunshi sitaci mai yawa.
Seleri da ganye (faski, dill, albasa kore) suna da kayan haɗin guba mai wadatacce kuma a lokaci guda suna da ƙananan adadin kuzari. Ana iya ƙara su zuwa salatin kayan lambu, miya da abinci jita-jita. Waɗannan samfuran suna tsabtace bangon jijiyoyin jini daga adon mai da kuma daidaita jikin tare da bitamin da suke bukata don rayuwa ta al'ada.
Kayan mai-kitse ko kaji sune tushen abubuwan gina jiki. Ba za ku iya ƙin su ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da hauhawar matsalolin rayuwa. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan nama sune turkey, kaza, zomo da naman maroƙi. Za a iya dafa su ko gasa, a baya an tsarkake su daga fina-finan m. Gishiri mafi kyau ana maye gurbinsu da kayan ganyayyaki na halitta, kuma idan kuna dafa nama don inganta dandano, zaku iya ƙara faski da seleri a ruwa.
Seaarancin mai ƙoshin mai da kifi mai kyau shine zaɓi don haske amma abincin dare mai gamsarwa.Ana iya haɗe shi da kayan dafaffen dafaffen nama ko gasa, amma ba a so a ci abinci a abinci ɗaya tare da farar porridge ko dankali. Zai fi kyau yin amfani da kifi, saboda a wannan yanayin ana adana mafi yawan adadin abubuwan da aka gano da kuma abubuwan bitamin a ciki.
Abincin da aka hana
Tun da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus ba shi da insulin-mai zaman kansa, abinci mai gina jiki na marasa lafiya da wannan cutar ya zama mai tsauri kuma mai cin abinci. Ba za su iya ci sugar, Sweets da sauran Sweets-kalori mai yawa tare da babban adadin carbohydrates mai sauƙi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wadannan abinci suna kara nauyin a kan sinadarin fitsari kuma magudana shi. Daga amfani da Sweets, matsaloli tare da beta beta na wannan sashin jiki na iya faruwa ko da irin waɗannan nau'in na ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 wanda suka fara aiki a yau da kullun. Saboda wannan, a cikin mummunan yanayin cutar, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar allurar insulin da kuma ɗaukar wasu magunguna masu tallafawa.
Bugu da ƙari, abinci tare da babban glycemic index yana haifar da haɓaka saurin sukari cikin jini. Saboda haka, magudanar jini ta zama mafi narko kuma jini ya rage gani. Katange ƙananan jiragen ruwa yana haifar da ci gaba da rikicewar rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki masu mahimmanci da ƙananan ƙarshen. A cikin marasa lafiya da ke da irin waɗannan cututtukan, haɗarin haɓaka mummunan rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari mellitus (ciwon sukari na ƙafa, ciwon zuciya) yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Baya ga Sweets, daga abincin da kuke buƙatar cire irin wannan abincin:
- m abinci da soyayyen abinci,
- sausages,
- samfura tare da ɗimbin ɗumbin abubuwan adana da kayan ƙanshi,
- farin burodi da kayayyakin abinci.
Wace hanya mafi kyau ce don dafa abinci?
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2 da yawan kiba sun fi kyau a zabi hanyoyin dafa abinci mai laushi:
A cikin aiwatar da shirya nama da kayan abinci, yana da kyau a ƙara ƙaramin mai kamar yadda ya yiwu, kuma in ya yiwu, zai fi kyau a yi ba tare da komai ba. Idan takardar sayan magani ba zai iya yin ba tare da mai ba, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mai kayan lambu mai lafiya (zaitun, masara). Butter da makamantan samfuran dabbobi an rage girman su.
Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi kyau a ci sabo, saboda lokacin dafa abinci da tuƙi, wasu abubuwan abinci da zare sun ɓace. Waɗannan samfuran suna taimakawa haɓaka aiki na tsarin narkewa, saboda haka suna taimakawa wajen tsarkake jikin abubuwan gubobi da abubuwan gina jiki. Cin kayan lambu da aka soya don masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke bin ka'idodin abinci don asarar nauyi ba a so.
Ciplesa'idojin Cutar Abinci don Rage nauyi
Yadda za a rasa nauyi tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yayin rashin rasa wani ɓangare na lafiyar ku tare da ƙarin fam? Baya ga dafa abinci yadda ya kamata, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi da yawa na cin abinci lafiya. Ba za ku iya ɗauka nan da nan ka rage adadin kuzarin ba, wannan ya kamata ya faru a hankali. Likita ne kawai zai iya yin lissafin adadin kayan abinci da ake buƙata a rana, tunda yana yin la’akari da halin mutum mara lafiya, tsananin tsananin ciwon suga da kuma kasancewar cututtukan haɗuwa.
Sanin al'adarsa ta yau da kullun, mai ciwon sukari yana iya ƙididdige jerin abubuwansa a cikin 'yan kwanaki a gaba. Wannan ya dace musamman ga waɗancan mutanen da suke fara rage nauyi, saboda haka zai zama mai sauƙi da sauri gare su don kewayawa ƙimar abinci na abinci. Baya ga abinci, yana da mahimmanci a sha isasshen ruwan sha mai tsafta, wanda yake haɓaka metabolism kuma yana tsabtace jiki.
Bai isa ba kawai don asarar nauyi a cikin ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci don kula da daidaitaccen nauyi tsawon rayuwa. Gyara halaye na cin abinci da ba daidai ba da kuma aiki na zahiri, ba shakka, taimako a cikin wannan, amma da farko, kuna buƙatar horar da ikonka kuma ku tuna da himmar. Rage nauyi don irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba hanya ce ta inganta bayyanar da jiki ba, har ma da kyakkyawar dama don kula da lafiya tsawon shekaru.
Siffofin abinci don maganin hauhawar jini
Hawan jini babban abokin aboki ne wanda ba shi da daɗi. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna da nauyi mai yawa, wanda ƙari kuma yana haifar da matsanancin matsin lamba kuma yana haifar da karuwa a kan zuciya, gidajen abinci. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da hauhawar jini, ka'idodin abinci sun kasance iri ɗaya, amma ana ƙara musu wasu abubuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da matsanancin ƙarfi ba kawai don iyakance adadin gishiri a samfuran ba, amma idan zai yiwu gaba daya maye gurbin shi da wasu kayan ƙanshi.
Tabbas, gishiri ya ƙunshi ma'adanai masu amfani, amma ana iya samun su da yawa daga sauran abinci masu kyau. Bugu da kari, masana ilimin abinci sun tabbatar da cewa mutum ya ci abinci mara abinci da sauri, wanda hakan ke shafar karfin kuzarin nauyi a cikin sukari. A tsawon lokaci, lokacin da dabi'un nauyin jiki da hauhawar jini ya zo a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda, zai yuwu a ƙara gishiri a cikin abincin, amma a mataki na rasa nauyi tare da masu cutar hawan jini yana da kyau a ƙi wannan.
A matsayin miya mai dadi da lafiya, zaku iya shirya puree kayan lambu daga tumatir, ginger da beets. Yogurt mai ƙarancin mai da tafarnuwa babban zaɓi ne mai kyau ga lafiyar mayonnaise. Hada samfuran da ba a saba dasu ba, zaku iya samun haɗuwa mai dandano mai ban sha'awa kuma ku bambanta abincin yau da kullun.
Dogon yunwar na kamuwa da masu ciwon suga dake fama da hauhawar jini. Tare da lalacewar metabolism na metabolism, jin jin tsananin yunwa yana nuna hypoglycemia. Wannan yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda a cikin sukari jini ya faɗi ƙasa da al'ada kuma zuciya, kwakwalwa, da jijiyoyin jini suna fara wahala.
Dietarancin rage cin abinci, wanda aka ba da shawarar ga duk masu ciwon sukari ba tare da togiya ba, yana da amfani ga marasa lafiya da hawan jini. Yana ba ku damar kula da jin daɗin rayuwa da wadatar da jiki tare da ingantaccen makamashi a duk rana.
Sample menu
Yin menu na 'yan kwanaki a gaba yana taimakawa ƙididdige yawan adadin carbohydrates da adadin kuzari a abinci. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duk abubuwan ciye-ciye (har ma da ƙanana) ana yin la'akari da su. Misalin abincin abincin misali zai iya yin kama da wannan:
- karin kumallo: oat ko alkama na shinkafa a kan ruwa, cuku mai wuya, shayi mara amfani,
- abincin rana: apple ko lemu mai zaki,
- abincin rana: miyan kaza, miyar dafaffen kifi, burodin burodin burodi, salatin kayan lambu, ƙananan abinci,
- abincin rana
- abincin dare: steamed kayan lambu, dafaffen kaza nono,
- abincin dare na biyu: gilashin kefir mai kitse.
Bai kamata a maimaita menu ba kowace rana, lokacin tattara shi, babban abin da za a yi la’akari da shi shine yawan adadin kuzari da kuma adadin kuzarin, fats da carbohydrates. Zai fi kyau dafa abinci a gida, saboda yana da wuya a gano ainihin GI da adadin kuzari na jita-jita waɗanda aka shirya a cikin cafes ko baƙi. A gaban abubuwan haɗakar cuta na tsarin narkewa, abincin mai haƙuri yakamata a amince dashi ba kawai ta hanyar endocrinologist ba, har ma da masanin ilimin gastroenterologist. Wasu abinci da aka ba da izini ga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 an haramta su a cikin gastritis da colitis tare da yawan acidity. Misali, wadannan sun hada da ruwan tumatir, tafarnuwa, sabo ne tumatir da namomin kaza.
Don kawar da nauyin da ya wuce kima, kuna buƙatar sarrafa ƙima da ingancin abincin da aka ci, sannan kuma kar ku manta da aikin motsa jiki. Sauƙaƙan motsa jiki yakamata ya zama al'ada, bawai kawai yana taimakawa rasa nauyi ba, amma yana hana tsayawa a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Rage nauyi a cikin ciwon sukari shine, ba shakka, kadan ya fi wahala sakamakon raunin metabolism. Amma tare da iyawar dacewa, wannan gaskiya ne. Normalizing nauyin jikin mutum kusan yana da mahimmanci kamar rage darajar sukari na jini. Ta hanyar sarrafa waɗannan mahimman sigogi, zaku iya rage haɗarin haɓaka mummunan rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari kuma ya sa ku zama masu jin daɗi na shekaru da yawa.
Mene ne abinci mai gina jiki
Ana haɓaka menu na musamman don masu ciwon sukari a kowane mataki na cutar, amma shawarwarin abinci mai gina jiki na iya bambanta. Abincin yana da mahimmanci musamman ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na 1, saboda suna da babban yiwuwar samun kwayar cutar ciki tare da lalata da mutuwa. An tsara nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 2 na abinci mai mahimmanci, a matsayin mai mulki, don daidaita nauyi da kuma tsayayyen hanyar cutar. Ka'idodin tsarin abinci a kowane mataki na cuta:
- Wajibi ne a dauki abinci sau 5-6 a lokacin day a kananan rabo,
- rabo daga sunadarai, mai, carbohydrates (BJU) yakamata a daidaita,
- adadin adadin kuzari da aka karɓa ya zama daidai da yawan kuzari na mai ciwon sukari,
- Abinci yakamata ya zama mai wadatar bitamin, saboda haka a cikin abincin da kuke buƙatar ƙara gabatarwa da masu ɗaukar bitamin na ɗabi'a: kari na abinci, kayan abinci na giya, lemun tsami da sauransu.
Yadda ake cin abinci tare da ciwon suga
Lokacin da likita ya tsara abinci na yau da kullun don masu ciwon sukari, ya jagoranta ta hanyar shekarun haƙuri, jinsi, matakin aikin jiki da nau'in nauyi. Ka'idojin ka'idodin abinci shine ƙuntatawa na abinci mai daɗi da kuma hana yajin abinci. Manufar abinci game da ciwon sukari shine sashin abinci (XE), daidai yake da 10 g na carbohydrates. Masana ilimin abinci sun kirkiro jerin allunan da ke nuna adadinsu a kowace gram 100 na kowane samfurin. Abincin abinci ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari yana ba da abincin yau da kullun tare da ƙimar 12 zuwa 24 XE.
Abincin abinci don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya bambanta. A farkon lamari, ana buƙatar rage girman adadin kuzari don hana rikitar cutar (25-30 kcal / 1 kg na nauyi). Yakamata a kiyaye tsarin tsarin rage cin abinci mai tsafta ta hanyar masu ciwon sukari. Marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 ana ba su izinin rage cin abincin kalori (1600-1800 kcal / day). Idan mutum ya wuce kima, yawan adadin kuzari ya rage zuwa kilogram kcal / 1 kg.
Akwai shawarwari da yawa don rage yawan sukarin jininka:
- cire barasa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, lemun tsami daga abincin,
- rage yawan kayan zaki da kirim yayin shan shayi, kofi,
- zabi abinci mara kyau,
- maye gurbin Sweets tare da abinci mai kyau, alal misali, maimakon ice cream, ku ci abincin ayaba (doke ayaba mai daskarewa tare da mahaɗa).