Labaran Tomsk na zamani
Masana kimiyya a Jami'ar Jihar Tomsk suna haɓaka sabon fasahar glucometry wacce ba mai cin nasara ba. Zuwa 2021, zasu kirkiri samfurin dakin gwaje-gwaje na na'urar firikwensin lantarki wanda zai iya tantance tattarawar glucose din a cikin jini daidai.
Cutar sankara (mellitus) ita ce ɗayan cututtukan da suka fi yawa, yana ɗaukar matsayi na uku bayan cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya na oncological. A cewar WHO, yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya kusan kusan ninki uku tun daga 1980 - a 2016, kusan dala miliyan 422 ne a duk duniya. A mafi yawan lokuta, saka idanu kan tattarawar glucose a cikin jini a cikin marasa lafiya yana guje wa rikice-rikice, nakasa da mutuwa, don haka ƙirƙirar ingantattun fasahar fasahar takaddama waɗanda ba sa buƙatar farashin yatsa na yau da kullun don samin jini babban aiki ne.
- daidaito na zamani wanda ba mai mamayewa ba ya bar abubuwan da ake so, wannan shine saboda kasancewar fata mai kariya da murfin tsoka. Cin nasara da wannan murfin wata hanya ce mai sa tuntuɓe a kan hanya zuwa ƙirƙirar ingantaccen na'urar da ba mai mamayewa ba don tantance matakan glucose na jini. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, daidaiton fata ne da kuma sigogi na yanayin cikin gida wanda ke yin babban kuskure a cikin bayanan da aka auna, "in ji manajan aikin, mai bincike a dakin gwaje-gwaje" Hanyoyin Tsaro, Tsarin Komputa da Fasaha, "SIPT TSU Ksenia Zavyalova . - Sabuwar hanyarmu za ta samar da fifikon tsoffin maganganu a duniya cikin daidaituwa na tabbatarwa. Ya dogara ne akan binciken abin da ake kira sakamako na kusa-filin a cikin faɗan mitar mitar.
Rarraba radiyo ya kasu kashi kusan zuwa nesa da inda aka samo tushe. Kusan koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin rage yankin da ke kusa don ƙara yawan ingancin antennas. Haka kuma, a cikin wajaje tare da ɗaukar ɗimbin yawa (ƙasa, ruwa), raƙuman ruwa ya ƙare da sauri. Kasancewa da jikin mutum, igiyar rediyo tana da sauri sosai a cikin farkon millimeters fatar ba ta shiga cikin mutum.
TSU radiophysicists sun kafa cewa filin a cikin filin kusa ba ya raunana, wanda ke nufin cewa zai iya shiga sosai cikin mutane. Don wannan, ya zama dole a faɗaɗa iyakar yankin kusa, alal misali, ta hanyar ƙirƙirar firikwensin musamman. Bayan haka, ta hanyar canza yanayin yawan jujjuyawar, ana iya sarrafa kwayar halittar lantarki zuwa jikin mutum kuma aiwatar da bincikensa, alal misali, “kawo” yankin da ke kusa da tasoshin jini domin yin nazari kan kara yawan glucose.
- Sakamakon haka, zamu kirkiri fasahar glucometry mara amfani mara karfi da kuma tsarin gwaje-gwaje na aiki na firikwensin lantarki. A saboda wannan, za a samar da wata hanya don sarrafa zurfin yanki mai kusa, ”in ji shi Ksenia Zavyalova . - Sakamakon zai sami aikace-aikacen a cikin haɓaka sabon haɗin yanar gizon, ingantaccen kayan aikin likita na kasuwanci ta kasuwanci da suka dogara da raƙuman rediyo. Nan gaba, fasaha na iya zama tushe don kara zurfin bincike mai zurfi na kyallen takarda da aiwatar da canji a cikinsu.
An gudanar da binciken ne a kan tushen sashen ilimin angiopyya na TSU da Cibiyar Kimiyya-Fasaha ta Siberian. An tallafawa wannan aikin ta hanyar taimako daga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Rasha.
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