Bayyanin gwajin jini don sukari - menene alamun ke nuna 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7 mmol

Glucose wani bangare ne mai hadewar jiki.

Yana aiki a matsayin tushen samar da kuzari a jikin mu, sabili da haka madaidaicin adadin abubuwan da ke ciki a cikin jini yana da matukar mahimmanci don kula da gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin lafiya.

Wuce kima ko rashin wannan abun na iya haifar da rashin ingantacciyar lafiya da kuma mummunan sakamako. Don bincika matakin glucose a cikin jini, ana bai wa marasa lafiya wasiƙa don bincike wanda ya ƙunshi bincika jini don sukari.

Alamu don binciken

Gwajin sukari na jini shine jan ragamar magani wanda ya baka damar samun ingantaccen bayani game da lafiyar mutum.

Ana iya aiwatar da wannan binciken duka biyu ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da mummunan karkacewa a cikin tsarin endocrine da kuma mutanen da ke da ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ke karɓar sakatarwa don bincike a zaman wani ɓangaren binciken likita.

Babban alamun samfuran jini don sukari don kwararru na iya zama abubuwa da yawa:

• bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus na kowane nau'in ko ciwon sukari,
• kiba
• shekaru sama da 40-45 shekaru.

Hakanan, gudummawar jini don sukari wajibi ne ga waɗanda mutanen da suka gano alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• bushe bakin
• asarar nauyi kwatsam yayin da yake riƙe da abincin da ya saba,
• ko da yaushe ji ƙishirwa ko yunwa,
• fata mai ƙaiƙai
• rauni da kuma yaushe ji gajiya,
• wasu bayyanannun alamun da ke nuna kasancewar ciwon sukari.

Hakanan, likita na iya aikawa da mara lafiyar da ke fama da wasu alamu don bincike idan ya samo alamun bayyanar halayyar ciwon sukari.

Bayan shekaru 40-45, ana bada shawara don ba da gudummawar jini don sukari kowane watanni 3-6.

Shirya mai haƙuri

Shirya shiri don nazari shine mabuɗin don samun ingantaccen sakamako.

Bin wasu ka’idoji masu sauki za su guji barna data:

1. daina shan sukari da kowane abinci 8-12 hours kafin yin gwajin jini. Yana da mahimmanci cewa matakin glucose a cikin jini shine manufa kuma baya dogaro akan abincin da aka cinye. Don bincike, dole ne a yi tafiya da ƙarfi a cikin wofin ciki,
2. A ƙarshen binciken, kare kanka daga ƙoƙarin jiki da yanayin damuwa,
3. ware barasa a cikin fewan kwanaki kafin gudummawar jini. Haka kuma yana da kyau a daina shan sigari,
4. Da safe, kafin a girbe kayan halitta, kada ku goge haƙoran ku ko kuma ku goge numfashinku da cingam. A cikin magunguna na farko da na biyu akwai sukari, wanda yake shiga cikin jini nan take kuma yana haifar da gurbata matakin glucose,
5. na kwanaki da yawa, ya kamata ka daina amfani da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar matakin sukari.

Kafin bincike, zaku iya shan ruwan da ba a carbonated ba, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan zaki, kayan ƙanshi ko kayan ƙanshi.

Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar don ba da gudummawar jini ba bayan hanyoyin motsa jiki, x-ray da zub da jini.

Bayyana sakamakon gwajin jini na sukari: Menene ma'anar alamu ke nufi?

Gwanin jini na iya bambanta. Sun dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, har ma da abinci.

Amma duk da haka, akwai wasu halaye waɗanda take hakkinsu yana nuna ci gaban ayyukan ciwan sukari a cikin jiki.

Norma'ida ga balagaggu yayin ɗaukar kwayoyin halitta akan komai a ciki ana ɗauka alama ce ta 3.2-5.5 mmol / L don jinin haila da 6.1-6.2 mmol / L don venous.

Idan ƙarshen magana adadi ne daga 7 zuwa 11 mmol / l, wataƙila za a gano mai haƙuri da laifin cin zarafin glucose. Mai nuna alama na 12-13 mmol / L akan komai a ciki zai nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana iya haɓaka ciwon sukari.

15 mmol / l ga mara lafiyar da ba shi da ciwon sukari a baya yana nuna mummunan rauni a cikin farji, raunin haɓakar hormonal, da kuma babban cutar of oncology.

Babban glucose na jini na iya nuna mummunar rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari daga tsarin zuciya

Mai nuna alamar 16-18 mmol / l yana nuna hanya na ciwon sukari tare da rikice-rikice masu rikicewa: rushewar zuciya, tasoshin jini, lalacewar NS. Don kawar da yanayin, matakan likita na gaggawa sun zama dole.

Tharar 22 mmol / L yana nuna farkon yanayin haɗari. Idan baku dakatar da tsarin karuwar matakan glucose a cikin lokaci ba, ci gaban ketoacidosis, coma har ma da mutuwa na iya faruwa.

Mai nuna alama na 27 mmol / l ana ɗaukar haɗari mai haɗari ga mai ciwon sukari, tunda a wannan yanayin ketoacidosis ya fara haɓaka a jikin mai haƙuri, wanda daga baya zai iya haifar da coma da mutuwa.

Norms na glucose a cikin manya da yara

Ciwon sukari yana tsoron wannan maganin, kamar wuta!

Kawai kawai buƙatar nema ...

Matsayin glucose na yara da manya yana da al'ada.

Daga yatsa:

• na manya, tsarin shine 3.2-5.5 mmol / l,
• ga yara, ƙa'idar ita ce 2.8-4.4 mmol / l (ga jarirai) da kuma 3.3-5.6 mmol / l - har zuwa shekaru 14.

Daga jijiya:

• ga manya, 6.1-6.2 mmol / l ana daukar shi a matsayin ka'idodi,
• don marasa lafiya na yara - ba fiye da 6.1 mmol / l ba.

A kan komai a ciki, yawanci glucose na jini yana ƙasa da bayan cin abinci:

• na manya, tsarin shine 3.2-5.5 mmol / l,
• ga yara 3.3-5.6 mmol / l har zuwa shekaru 14.

Bayan cin abinci, matakan glucose na iya ƙaruwa, a wannan yanayin, halaye masu zuwa suna aiki (ana bincika sakamakon 2 sa'o'i bayan abincin):

• na manya - 3.9 - 8.1 mmol / l,
• ga yara - 3.9-6.7 mmol / l.

Janar bayanai na iya canzawa dan kadan tare da shekaru. Sabili da haka, bincike na ƙarshe yakamata yakamata ya zama gwani kawai.

Idan akwai yawan glucose a cikin jini, shin ciwon sukari ne ko a'a?

Hakanan irin wannan karkatarwar na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda, alal misali, sun sami matsananciyar wahala.

Baya ga abubuwanda suka shafi waje wanda ya haifar da ragi na wucin gadi a cikin matakan sukari na jini, yaduwar matakan na iya kuma nuna yawancin wasu karkatacciyar karkatacciyar hanya (ɓarkewar ƙwayar cuta, bayyanar da haɓakar ciwan kansa, rushewar jijiyoyin jiki, da sauransu).

Likita na iya tantance cutar ta hanyar matakin sukari. Amma koda a wannan yanayin, ƙararrakin da aka zana zai zama na farko. Don tabbatar da sakamakon, ya zama dole a ɗauki ƙarin ƙarin ƙididdigar bincike.

Me yakamata ayi domin nuna alamun al'ada?

Don daidaita matakan glucose a cikin jini, mai haƙuri yakamata ya ɗauki magunguna masu rage sukari da likita ya umarta.

Ana bada shawara don bin abinci kuma ku samar da jikin ku na yau da kullun, mai yuwuwar aiki na jiki.

A cikin matsanancin yanayi, inje insulin da asibiti na gaggawa na haƙuri ana iya buƙatar rage matakan glucose.

Adadin cholesterol a cikin jinin mata, maza da yara

Babu ƙarancin abu mai mahimmanci, wanda shima ya nuna haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, shine cholesterol. A lokaci guda, mai injiniya na iya duba cholesterol yayin gwajin sukari. Childrena agedan yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 10, 2.95-5.25 mmol / L na boysa boysan maza da kuma 2.90-5.18 mmol / L na girlsan mata ana ɗaukar matsayin alama ta al'ada.

A shekaru 15 zuwa 65, alamomin suna girma da kyau, suna ƙaruwa daga 2.93-5.10 zuwa 4.09-7.10 mmol / l a cikin maza kuma daga 3.08-5.18 zuwa 4.43-7.85 mmol / l a cikin mata.

Bayan shekaru 70, 3.73-6.86 mmol / L da 4.48-7.25 mmol / L ga mata ana ɗaukar su al'ada ne ga maza.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Yaya za a ba da gwajin jini na ƙwayoyin cuta? Amsoshin a cikin bidiyon:

Bayyana sakamakon binciken ya kamata ne kawai daga likitan halartar. Kasancewar ilimin ƙwararru zai sa ya yiwu a bincika daidai, zaɓi ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, kazalika da yin alƙawura daidai.