Sanadin cutar sankarau a cikin mata

Don sukari na jini ya koma al'ada, kuna buƙatar cin cokali ɗaya da safe a kan komai a ciki.

Ba za a iya kiran cutar sankara ba cuta mai saurin cuta, maimakon haka, akasin haka, tana faruwa sau da yawa, kuma ba wai maza da mata kaɗai ba, har ma yara suna fuskantar ta. A cewar wasu masana kimiyya, shi ne yin adalci na mace da ke da wannan cuta fiye da sauran. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa da yadda za a iya magance wannan matsala? Shin zai yuwu a yaƙar ta, ko kuma aƙalla a hana faruwar hakan.

Babban dalilai

Har yanzu ana iya kiran su da mafi yawanci, galibi suna haifar da ci gaba da irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari na farko ko na biyu.

Nau'in farko shine mafi tsananin rauni, ana nuna shi da cikakkiyar rashin ƙarfi ta hanji don samar da insulin. Mutanen da suke fuskantar wannan nau'in halitta ana tilasta su yin allurar insulin lokaci-lokaci duk rayuwarsu, saboda ba za a iya warke baki ɗaya ba.

Nau'in na biyu shine mafi yawan demokraɗiyya, ya haɗa ko dai isasshen samar da insulin ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ko ƙin shan wannan kayan ta jiki. Dukansu na farko da na biyu nau'in na iya haifar da:

Kasancewar irin wannan cutar a cikin mutum daga kusancin dangi. Abin takaici, ilimin halittar cuta abu ne mai mahimmanci, ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da shi, kuma ba yadda za a yi a canza shi. Saboda haka, zaku iya yin la'akari da kanku a cikin haɗari idan akwai mutane a cikin danginku waɗanda ke fuskantar matsalolin cutar haɓaka matakan glucose na jini,
Kiba da kiba Yawanci, duk waɗannan matsalolin suna da alaƙa da abubuwan cin abinci mara kyau lokacin da abincin mutum ya ƙunshi abinci mai yawa na carbohydrate kamar dankali ko Sweets. Dangane da kididdigar, don mutane masu kiba, haɗarin samun matsaloli masu alaƙa da haɓakar sukari yana ƙaruwa sau 7,
Ba abinci na yau da kullun ba - ba bisa ga tsarin mulki ba, da dare. Yana haifar da ƙarin damuwa a kan koda,
Canjin ciki. Jikin mace yana fallasa ta sau da yawa fiye da na namiji, saboda jikin kyawawan rabin rayuwar ɗan adam yana fuskantar irin waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki lokacin haihuwa da haihuwa, da kuma lokacin haila.

Wataƙila wannan zai ba da mamaki ga wani, amma yanayi na damuwa da damuwa da shakkuwar yanayi na iya haifar da cutar.

Reasonsananan dalilai

Ko da duk membobin gidanku suna da ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba ku taɓa fuskantar matsaloli ba game da haɓuwar glucose na jini, wannan ba ya nuna cewa an sami cikakken inshora.

Akwai wasu dalilan cutar sankarau a cikin mata, wanda kuma ake kira sakandare.

Kwayar cuta ta kamuwa da cuta - alal misali, kumburi, hepatitis, chickenpox, rubella. Zamu iya cewa suna tsokani cigaban cutar,

Shekaru. Tsohuwar mutum, da mafi girma da alama zai fara rashin lafiya, musamman bayan shekaru 65 - saboda a tsawon shekaru yawan cututtukan da ke kamawa yana ƙaruwa, kuma dukkan gabobin jiki suna sannu-sannu,
Cin abinci mai daɗi a cikin manyan masu girma dabam. Sweets suna ƙaunar kanta ba ya haifar da cutar, amma yana iya haifar da kiba, wanda ke haifar da ciwon sukari. Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da mutanen da suke son abinci mai ƙiba,
Ciki Tabbas, yawanci shine farin ciki, amma idan mace ta kamu da ciwon sukari kafin ta tsinci kanta a cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa, za a gano ta da wani nau'in da ya keɓance daban - ciwon sukari na mata masu juna biyu. Haka kuma, a sati na biyu da na uku, mata masu jariri na iya fuskantar wani nau'in cutar ta cututtukan da ke tattare da haɓakar glucose na jini,
Malfunctions na tsarin endocrine - yana shafar samar da insulin,
Atherosclerosis, bugun jini na baya, bugun zuciya, hauhawar jini,
Na yau da kullun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta,
Cin mutuncin giya, saboda da yawa daga cikinsu suna dauke da isasshen sukari don haifar da babban nauyi a jiki.

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta

Lallai, wannan matsalar tana da yawa a cikin mata, kuma za a iya rarrabe ku azaman ƙungiyar masu haɗari ne kawai saboda mahaifiyarku, uwarku, ko ma kakarta ta sami matsaloli da suka shafi glucose jini mai yawa da kuma buƙatar allurar insulin madauwari.

Likitocin sun yanke hukuncin cewa:

Idan yaro yana rashin lafiya tare da nau'in cutar ta farko, haɗarin matsaloli iri ɗaya a nan gaba ga 'yar uwarsa ko ɗan'uwansa ya zama 5% more,
Idan akwai wani rashin lafiya daga mahaifin - daga 5 zuwa 10%, uwaye - daga 2.5 zuwa 5%,
A gaban mahaifa mara lafiya ko aunts - daga 1 zuwa 2%.

Tare da shekaru, yawan ya zama mafi girma. Adadin mafi girma - har zuwa 75% - likitoci ne "suna ba" ga yaran iyayen biyu masu fama da cutar sankara.

Labari mai dadi shine cewa a cikin kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka ambata a sama yiwuwar 100%. Wato, zaku iya hana cutar, babban abin shine kada ku manta da lafiyar ku kuma kada ku manta da matakan kariya mafi sauki:

Cikakken lafiyayyen abinci mai inganci tare da isasshen zaren
Motsa jiki
Iyakar kariya daga yanayin damuwa,
Kariyar kamuwa da cuta.

Hasashen ciwon siga yana yiwuwa. Idan kun san cewa danginku ba su da lafiya tare da su, to yana da mahimmanci a bincika jikinku lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma kuyi gwaje-gwaje don tantance matakin sukarin ku.

Kusan duk dalilan sakandare na cutar sankarau a cikin mata suna da alaƙa da wannan matsalar.

Idan jiki yana da tsoka mai narkewa sosai, tozarta insulin ya ragu, kuma yawan glucose a cikin jini ya zama mafi girma.

Misali, idan nauyin jikin mutum ya wuce al'ada da rabi, to kashi 70% na mutane zasu iya fuskantar matsalar ciwon suga. Idan kun bi abinci akai-akai, ware abinci mai dauke da carbohydrate daga cikin menu, rage gishiri da sukari da yawa ta hanyar canzawa zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari,' ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, yayin caji da hardening, ta haka ne ka cire aƙalla wasu nauyin da suka wuce kima, zaku iya rage wannan adadi sosai.

Ba sa amfanuwa da lafiya, ba sashin jiki da tsarin da zai ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin tasirinsu.

Abin takaici, mata suna samun gogewa fiye da maza - a wurin aiki, a rayuwar yau da kullun da rayuwar iyali. Idan mutum ya sami wahala ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa ko damuwa mai rauni, ƙwayar kyallen takarda zuwa insulin zai ragu.

Motsin rai da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa suna ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa jiki gaba ɗaya yana aiki mara kyau - gami da koda. Haka kuma, rushewar jijiyoyi na iya haifar da illa ga aikin zuciya, kuma su, bi da bi, suna iya haifar da ciwon sukari. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu mutane sun fi son 'abubuwan' ƙwarewa tare da cakulan da sauran abubuwan leke.

Idan kun yi canje-canje ga abincin kuma ku fara shiga cikin ilimin ilimin jiki, kazalika da auna sukari da lokaci-lokaci tare da glucometer - ana iya hana cutar ta.

Tsara

Dangane da hanyoyin da aka samo daga cututtukan cututtukan ilimin halittu, masana ilimin kimiya na ilimin halitta (endocrinologists) sun ce game da wanzuwar ire-iren wadannan cututtuka:

gaskiya ne ko kuma ciwon farko
bayyanar cututtukan mahaifa ko na biyu.

Irin wannan nau'in cutar ana wakilta shi da irin waɗannan nau'ikan:

nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1 na insulin-insulin-wanda yake dogara da kansa - idan ba a samar da insulin kwata-kwata ko a cikin kansa ko kuma ba a sa shi da isasshen yawa ba,
nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari ko wanda zai iya jurewa insulin - ana samar da insulin a cikin wadatacce ko kuma a cikin kima, amma kashin jikin mutum ya ci gaba da zama mai sanyin jiki.

Ya danganta da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin mata shekaru 50, da kuma a wani nau'in shekaru, an bambanta bambance-bambancen hanyar cutar:

m - bayyanar cututtuka ana bayyana dan kadan, kuma matakin glucose a cikin jini bai wuce 8 mmol / l ba,
matsakaici - an lura da lalacewa mai mahimmanci, taro na sukari ya kasa da 12 mmol / l,
mai tsanani - rikitarwa yana haɓaka saboda gaskiyar cewa matakin glucose ya wuce 12 mmol / l.

Na dabam, yana da daraja a nuna alamar ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu da kuma nau'in ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke haɓaka lokacin haihuwar. Irin wannan nau'in cutar suna da bambance-bambance na Cardinal:

Cutar sankarar mahaifa wani yanayi ne yayin da aka gano mace kafin haihuwar yaro.
An ce ciwon sukari na ciki shine lokacin da matakan sukari na jini suka tashi yayin daukar ciki, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin karo na biyu.

A kowane hali, magani zai dogara ne kan allurar insulin da kuma lura da tsarin ciyar da abinci, saboda haramun ne a sha kwayoyin lokacin haihuwar 'ya mace ga' yan kasa da shekara 30 da kuma cikin mazan haihuwa.

Symptomatology

Alamar bayyanar cutar sankarau a cikin mata ana rarrabe ta da cutar. Ci gaban ilimin halittu ya fara daidai. Alamun farko na masu cutar siga a cikin mata:

canje-canje a cikin nauyin jiki, babba da babba,
a koda yaushe jin yunwar da kishirwa, duk da karuwar ci da ci mai yawa,
yawanci ziyartar dakin bayan gida don tonon mafitsara, musamman da daddare,
Rashin barci da rana, da rashin bacci da dare,
gajiya,
rauni da rage aiki
fata mai zafi,
take hakkin sake zagayowar haila,
ƙara yin gumi
raguwa cikin akidar gani,
rashin iya samun juna biyu, duk da saduwa ta yau da kullun.

Bayyanar cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin mata bayan shekara 50, kamar kowane zamani, tare da tsari na dogaro da insulin:

bushewa, pallor da kwasfa na fata,
asarar gashi
yin amfani da adadin ruwa mai yawa a kowace rana - daga lita 5 zuwa 10,
ƙara yin gumi
gajiya da rauni koyaushe,
asarar nauyi
canzawa a cikin zafin jiki da kuma darajar sautin jini,
ragin rashin ƙarfi
rashin cin abinci mara wahala
matsalar rashin bacci
mitar don fitar da fitsari,
rage rigakafi,
kumburi da fuska
gani biyu a idanuna
jihar tawayar
kiba mai ciki,
fata mai ƙaiƙayi
ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin ciki,
rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Alamomin asibiti na masu cutar sukari a cikin mata bayan shekara 40 ko kuma wani nau'in shekaru tare da nau'in insulin-resistant nau'in suna da halaye na kansu. A saboda wannan bambance-bambancen na cutar cutar halayyar:

inara yawan ruwan da aka cinye kowace rana,
urination akai-akai,
bushe bakin
rage darajar rayuwa,
maye gurbin karuwa da raguwa a karfin jini,
hotuna masu haske a gaban idanun,
akai-akai guguwar sanyi ko cututtuka masu kumburi,
shafe tsawon warkar da ko da karami raunuka,
rage sha'awar jima'i,
matsalar rashin bacci
ƙarfe ɗanɗano a bakin
m itching - fata itching da ciwon sukari a cikin mata ne sau da yawa a gida a cikin makwancin gwaiwa da dubura,
nauyi
kyama da abinci
cututtukan fata na fata na ƙananan ƙarshen,
ciwon kai yana kai hari.

Bayyanancin asibiti a cikin mata a cikin matsayi daidai da alamu masu zuwa.

Binciko

Kwayar halittar dabbobi ta san yadda ilimin halittu ke bayyanar da kanta da kuma yadda ake gano cutar sikari da kuma kirkirar dabarun ilimin mutum. Babu matsaloli tare da saita ingantaccen ganewar asali, amma gano lafiyar ya zama cikakke.

Da farko dai, likitan asibitin ya kamata:

don samun masaniya game da tarihin cutar ba kawai mai haƙuri ba, har ma da dangi na kusa - don bincika mafi kyawun yanayin etiological,
don tattarawa da bincika tarihin rayuwa - don gano tsoffin likitocin,
bincika mace sosai
auna zazzabi da sautin jini,
tambayi mai haƙuri dalla-dalla - don gano lokacin da alamun farko na cutar sukari da kuma tsananin ya bayyana, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a tsayar da yanayin hanyar cutar.

cikakken bincike na asibiti game da jini da fitsari,
ilimin halittar jini
gwajin hormonal.

Don tabbatar ko musanta ra'ayi na likita game da abin da ya faru na rikice-rikice, ya zama dole don shawo kan hanyoyin aiki masu zuwa:

Duban dan tayi na hanta da kodan,
rheoence,
duplex scanning na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan,
rheovasography
ophthalmography,
EEG na kwakwalwa,
CT
MRI

Don cimma daidaituwa game da yanayin haƙuri, zaku iya amfani da magunguna da abinci.

Sakin farko na hanyoyin dabarun magani sun hada da:

tsawon rayuwa insulin magani, amma idan akayi wani gwajin cutar sukari irin 1,
shan magunguna masu rage-sukari - da aka nuna don ciwon sukari na 2.

Alamun ciwon sukari a cikin mata ana cire su ta hanyar lura da waɗannan shawarwari don cin abinci:

cikakken kin amincewa da carbohydrates,
akai-akai da karancin abinci,
lissafin yau da kullun na amfani da gurasa, hatsi, kayan kiwo na ruwa, dankali da masara, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries,
ban da daga menu na kowane Sweets da Organic mai.

Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin ingantaccen magani shine matsakaici, amma aiki na yau da kullun.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa

Lokacin da aka watsi da alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin mata bayan shekaru 30 ko kowane zamani kuma akwai ƙin kulawar da ta dace, wannan zai haifar da sakamako masu haɗari:

Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in 2 a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki sun hada da lalata tayin da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Yin rigakafi da hangen nesa

Ba a inganta ci gaban rigakafin cutar sankarau a cikin mata ba. Wadannan ka'idoji masu sauki na iya rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta:

lafiya da aiki salon aiki
ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki,
amfani da kwayoyi
farawar farko da kuma hadaddun kawar da cututtukan cututtukan endocrine,
Bincike na yau da kullun a asibitin zai taimaka wajen gano alamun cutar sankarau a cikin mata bayan shekara 50 da wuri-wuri.

Mene ne haɗarin ciwon sukari na mellitus, mace ba za ta taɓa ganowa cikin kyakkyawan imani tare da kiyaye shawarwari na hanawa da bin umarnin likitan halartar ba.