Kulawa ta gaggawa don cutar siga

Daya daga cikin cututtukan yau da kullun da ke cike da rauni shine ciwon sukari. Da yawa ba su sani ba, saboda rashin bayyana alamun bayyanar cututtuka, cewa suna da ciwon sukari. Karanta: Babban alamun bayyanar cutar sankarau - a wane lokacine za'a kiyaye? Bi da bi, karancin insulin na iya haifar da rikice rikice kuma, in babu magani da yakamata, ya zama barazanar rayuwa. Mafi yawan rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari coma ne. Wadanne nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke ciki ake sani, da kuma yadda za a iya ba da taimakon farko ga mai haƙuri a wannan yanayin?

Cutar kamuwa da cutar sankarau - babban sanadin hakan, nau'in coma masu cutar sankara

Daga cikin duk rikitar da ciwon sukari, yanayin mai kama da na masu fama da cutar siga shine, a mafi yawancin lokuta, ana iya juyawa. Dangane da mashahurin imani, cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce ta amai da gudawa. Wato, wuce haddi na sukari jini. A zahiri, coma mai ciwon sukari na iya zama iri daban-daban:

Hypoglycemic
Hyperosmolar ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta
Ketoacidotic

Sanadin coma mai ciwon sukari na iya zama karuwa mai yawa a yawan glucose a cikin jini, kulawa mara kyau ga masu ciwon sukari har ma da yawan insulin, wanda yawan sukari ya ragu a kasa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar hypoglycemic coma, taimako na farko don cutar rashin ƙarfi na hypoglycemic

Yanayin hypoglycemic halayyar ne, don mafi yawan bangare, don nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, kodayake suna faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke shan kwayoyi a allunan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ci gaban jihar ya gabata hauhawar yawan insulin a cikin jini. Hadarin hypoglycemic coma yana cikin nasara (ba a sake juyawa) na tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa.

Kwayar cutar rashin daidaituwa - alamu

A harin huhu lura:

Janar rauni.
Agara yawan tashin hankali.
Lokaci mai rawar jiki.
Karin gumi.

Tare da waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci a hanzarta dakatar da harin domin kauce wa ci gaban yanki wanda aka riga aka san shi, siffofin halayen sune:

Rawar jiki, da sauri juya cikin cramps.
Fahimtar yunwar.
Rage tashin hankalin damuwa.
Jin gumi mai yawa.

Wani lokacin a wannan matakin hali mai haƙuri ya zama kusan mara amfani - har zuwa tashin hankali, da kuma ƙaruwa a cikin mawuyacin hali ko da hana hagu daga cikin wata gabar jiki na haƙuri. Sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri ya rasa daidaituwa a sararin samaniya, kuma asarar hankali ya faru. Abinda yakamata ayi

Taimako na farko don maganin cutar rashin ruwa na hypoglycemic

Tare da m alamu ya kamata mai haƙuri ya gaggauta ba da piecesan guda na sukari, kusan 100 g na kukis ko 2-3 tablespoons na jam (zuma). Yana da kyau a tuna cewa yayin da ciwon sukari mai dogaro da insulin yakamata a koyaushe a sami wasu abubuwan lemun zaƙi “a ƙirjin”.
Tare da alamu mai tsanani:

Zuba shayi mai ɗumi a cikin bakin mai haƙuri (gilashin / cokali 3 na sukari) idan zai iya hadiye shi.
Kafin jiko na shayi, yana da mahimmanci don saka mai riƙewa tsakanin hakora - wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa matsi mai ƙarfi.
Dangane da haka, darajar ingantawa, ciyar da mai haƙuri abincin mai arziki a cikin carbohydrates ('ya'yan itãcen marmari, kayan abinci da hatsi).
Don guje wa hari na biyu, rage kashi na insulin ta hanyar raka'a 4-8 a safiyar gobe.
Bayan kawar da tsotsar jinin haila, nemi likita.

Idan coma tasowa tare da asarar sanisannan kuma ya biyo baya:

Gabatar da 40-80 ml na glucose a cikin ciki.
Da sauri kira motar asibiti.

Taimako na farko don illar hyperosmolar

Daidai sa haƙuri.
Gabatar da karkatar da magana da kuma hana fitar da harshe.
Yi gyare-gyare na matsin lamba.
Gabatar da ciki na 10-20 ml na glucose (maganin 40%).
A cikin maye sosai - a kira motar asibiti nan da nan.

Kulawa ta gaggawa don cutar ketoacidotic, alamomin da ke haifar da cutar ketoacidotic a cikin ciwon sukari

Dalilaiwanda ke kara buƙatar insulin kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka ƙwayar ketoacidotic yawanci:

Late ciwon sukari da ciwon sukari.
Wanda ba shi da magani da aka wajabta (ya sanya magani, sauyawa, da sauransu).
Jahilcin ka'idodin sarrafa kai (yawan shan barasa, raunin abinci da ƙa'idodin aiki na jiki, da sauransu).
Cutar cututtukan mahaifa.
Raunin jiki / kwakwalwa.
Cutar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki a cikin siffar m.
Ayyuka.
Rashin haihuwa / haihuwa.
Damuwa.

Cutar Ketoacidotic - alamomi

Alamar farko zama:

Urination akai-akai.
Tsammani, tashin zuciya.
Damuwa, rauni gaba ɗaya.

Tare da bayyana tabarbarewa:

Sell na acetone daga bakin.
M zafi ciki.
Matsanancin amai.
Rashin ƙarfi, numfashi mai zurfi.
Sa'annan kuma yana shigowa, yana da illa, zai iya faduwa zuwa yanayin rayuwa.

Cutar Ketoacidotic - taimakon farko

Da farko dai Ya kamata a kira motar asibiti ta duba duk mahimman ayyukan mai haƙuri - numfashi, matsin lamba, bugun zuciya, hankali. Babban aikin shine tallafawa bugun zuciya da numfashi har sai motar asibiti ta isa.
Don kimanta ko mutum yana da hankali, zaka iya ta hanya mai sauki: ka tambaye shi kowace tambaya, dan kadan ya buge a kan kunci da shafa kunnuwa na kunnuwansa. Idan babu dauki, mutumin yana cikin haɗari babba. Saboda haka, jinkirta kiran motar motar asibiti bashi yiwuwa.

Gabaɗaya ƙa'idodi don taimakon farko na cutar masu ciwon sukari, idan ba a bayyana nau'in sa ba

Abu na farko da dangin mai haƙuri yakamata suyi tare da asali kuma, musamman, alamun alamun rashin damuwa shine kira motar asibiti nan da nan . Marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari da danginsu sun saba da wadannan alamu. Idan babu yiwuwar zuwa likita, to a farkon alamun yakamata ku:

Intramuscularly allurar insulin - raka'a 6-12. (ba na tilas ba ne).
Doseara kashi gobe da safe - raka'a 4-12 / a lokaci guda, inje 2-3 a rana.
Ya kamata a kwarara yawan abincin Carbohydrate., fats - ware.
Theara yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa / kayan lambu.
Amfani da ruwan ma'adinan alkaline. A cikin rashi - ruwa tare da narkar da cokali na shan soda.
Enema tare da maganin soda - tare da rikicewar hankali.

'Yan uwan mai haƙuri yakamata suyi nazarin halaye na cutar, magani na zamani da ciwon sukari, diabetology da taimakon farko na lokacin - kawai taimakon gaggawa na yau da kullun zai yi tasiri.