Cutar Cutar Ruwa mai Wuya

Anara yawan glucose baya shafar lafiyar mutum nan da nan, don haka marasa lafiya zasu iya fama da ciwon sukari na tsawon shekaru ba tare da sanin wanzuwar ta ba. A wannan yanayin, lalata jijiyoyin jini da lalacewar ƙwayoyin jijiya suna farawa a cikin jikin mutum.

Don hana ci gaba da cutar, kuna buƙatar sanin alamun da ke haɗuwa da sukari mai yawa kuma ana gano shi a cikin lokaci.

Alamar yawan sukari

Bayyanar cututtuka na karuwa a cikin sukari na jini saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin glucose, waɗanda suka rage a cikin tsarin keɓaɓɓiyar jini, suna haifar da kwararar kwarara daga kyallen zuwa cikin tasoshin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda aikin osmotic na glucose.

Don ramawa game da rashin ruwa a jiki, ana jin tsakiyar ƙishirwa sai kodan ya fara fitar da glucose a cikin fitsari, yana cire abin da ya wuce. Bugu da kari, karancin glucose a cikin sel yana haifar da karancin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka bayyana cikin rauni da yunwar.

Cigaba da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti tare da yawan lambobin jini. Tare da ci gaba da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, rikicewar rikicewar haɓaka ta haifar da nau'in ketoacidotic ko cope hymorosmolar.

Ana iya shakkar wuce hadarin sukari na jini bisa irin wannan alamu.

1. Increaseara yawan adadin fitsari.
2. M ƙishirwa.
3. Urin saurin hanzari.
4. Bakin bushewa.
5. Ciwon ciki
6. Mai rauni mai rauni.
7. Dizziness

Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya na iya samun nauyi asara mai yawa tare da karuwar ci ko kuma ƙari ga nauyin jiki, wanda yake da wahala a gyara. A cikin ciwo na kullum, hangen nesa, aikin koda yana da rauni kuma polyneuropathy ke haɓaka. Itace fata mai narkewa ya bayyana, musamman a cikin kashin baya, yawan ƙafafun kafafu da hannaye suna ta da damuwa.

Sugarara yawan sukarin jini yana rushe tsarin garkuwar jiki. Raunin rauni da yankan baya warkarwa na dogon lokaci, kamuwa da cuta ya shiga. A kan fata, an lura da rashes, furunlera, dermatitis.

A cikin maza, hyperglycemia yana haifar da raguwa a cikin iko da sha'awar jima'i, kuma a cikin mata, yanayin rikicewar haihuwar ciki da rikicewar ƙwayoyin ovulation, wanda ke haifar da rashin haihuwa.

Siffar halayyar ita ce cututtukan fungal, waɗanda sau da yawa suna dawowa kuma suna da tsayayya ga aikin magani.

Sanadin Hyperglycemia

Anara yawan glucose na iya zama na ɗan lokaci cikin yanayi na damuwa ko yawan motsa jiki, kazalika da yawan motsa jiki, musamman tare da yawan amfani da abinci na carbohydrate. Irin waɗannan yanayi yawanci marasa lahani, bayan ƙarshen mai motsawa, an dawo da matakin sukari na jini ba tare da ƙarin magani ba.

Hakanan, yanayin cututtukan cuta na iya haifar da hauhawar ɗan guntu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙonewa tare da yanki mai mahimmanci na lalacewar fata, zafin jiki mai yawa tare da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwo mai zafi, amo.

Shan magunguna daga rukuni na steroids, thiazide diuretics, Isoniazid, magungunan hana haihuwa, maganin hana haihuwa, sinadarin Nicotinic, Doxycycline, barbiturates, hormones girma da kuma glandar thyroid suna haifar da karuwa a cikin sukarin jini. Calcium da beta-adrenoreceptor blockers suna da sakamako iri ɗaya.

Increaseara yawan zafin jiki a cikin sukari yana tasowa a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus. Wannan shine mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan yau da kullun, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar ƙarancin insulin inssila ko raunin mai karɓar karɓa a kai.

Baya ga cutar sankara, cutar sikari cuta halayyar irin waɗannan cututtukan:

• Cutar cututtukan cututtukan koda.
• Pathology na hanta.
• Paarancin ƙwayar ciki ko aikin gland shine yake aiki.
• Hyperthyroidism
• Cutar koda.

Ciwon sukari na yamma

Kwayar cutar sankarar cutar sanyin jiki bazai bada alamun asibiti na dogon lokaci. Marasa lafiya ba su lura da canje-canje a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya ba, amma a lokaci guda, cutar ta haɓaka cikin jiki. Za'a iya gano alamun cutar sankara ta hanyar nazarin korafin mai haƙuri game da gajiya, raunin gani, da kuma ƙarancin candidiasis.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana kamuwa da cutar sankara a lokacin binciken likita ko idan likita yana zargin masu ciwon sukari tare da cututtuka masu tsawo da kuma rashin sakamakon maganin gargajiya.

Irin wannan hoto na rashin daidaituwa na cututtukan alama ce ta raguwar rigakafi da haɓakar lalata bango na ƙananan tasoshin jini. Jiki ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan, kuma lokacin dawowa yana jinkirta cikin yanayin samar da jini mara kyau da rashin wadataccen abinci a cikin kyallen.

Ana lura da latti na ciwon sukari a cikin mutane tare da tsinkaya don lalata ƙwayar metabolism. Wadannan sun hada da

1. Cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki: ciwon sukari a cikin dangi na kusa.
2. Atherosclerosis
3. Kiba
4. Damuwa-da damuwa.
5. Kwayar cutar kansa
6. Cututtuka na gabobin endocrine.
7. Ciwon ciki.
8. Angiopathies da polyneuropathies.
9. Kwayar polycystic.

Ana amfani da gwajin glucose na jini don gano ciwon sukari na latent, tare da gwajin nauyin sukari. Lokacin da aka gano alamomi na 7.8 - 11 mmol / L, an tabbatar da take hakkin haƙurin carbohydrate. Ana ba da shawarar irin waɗannan marasa lafiya su canza abincinsu, ban da abinci tare da babban ƙwayar glycemic kuma suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyi masu yawa.

Hakanan ana iya yin riga-kafi don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar siga a jiki wanda yake raguwa a jiki. Marasa lafiya suna buƙatar iyakance yawan adadin kuzari, ƙara yawan aikin motsa jiki da kuma yin cikakken bincike na gwaji don zaɓar hanyar magani.

Idan bayyananniyar cutar sankara ta haɓaka, to sai ƙarin alamun ta bayyana: nutsuwa, rage yawan aiki, tashin hankali, matsanancin ciwon kai da saukad da hauhawar jini, tashin hankali na barci da rashin damuwa.

Fata ya bushe, akwai mai narkewa a cikin kunci, marasa lafiya suna cikin damuwa game da itching da rashes akan fatar. Zai iya samun katsewar ƙananan ƙarshen, mafi muni da daddare, ƙamus da paresthesia.

Hada hannu na maganin cututtukan fuka da fitsari, nephropathy da polyneuropathy sun kara dagula cutar.

Ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Canjin ciki a jikin mace yayin daukar ciki yana haifar da raguwar amsawar insulin. Wannan aikin ana amfani dashi ta hanyar kwayoyin homon da mahaifa ke fitarwa. Hoto na asibiti game da cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya zama wanda ba a iya kwance shi ba kuma ana tantance shi ta sigogin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Hadarin da ke tattare da cutar sankara mai ciki ya bayyana ne a bayyanar rikicewar tayin - cututtukan mahaifa. Idan suna da yawa, suna iya haifar da ashara a farkon matakan. Tare da hyperglycemia wanda ya faru a cikin matakai na gaba da kuma rashin biyan diyyarsa, damuwa na gani a cikin yaro ko cututtukan hanji, raunin zuciya yana yiwuwa.

Cutar sankarau a cikin mata masu juna biyu galibi tana tasowa tsakanin watanni 4 zuwa 8 na ciki, don haka mata masu haɗarin buƙatar buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje a dakin gwaje-gwaje, samun shawarwari daga ƙwararren likitan dabbobi, dole ne su kame sukarin jini.

Hadarin ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu yana ƙaruwa tare da waɗannan dalilai:

• Tsinkayar iyali.
• Hawan jini.
• Kiba
• Tsira na ɗaukar ciki na baya, tsayayyiyar haihuwa, ci gaban ciki a tayin.
• Babban ciki.
• Tarihin kwayar polycystic ko mastopathy.

Ciwon yara

A cikin ƙuruciya, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ya haɓaka, yana nufin mummunan maganin cututtukan endocrine. Bayyanar bayyanannun yakan faru ne lokacin da 5-10% na sel masu aiki ke kasancewa a cikin farji, kuma kafin waɗannan alamun cutar akwai ba za su iya kasancewa ba. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa alamun farko na ciwon sukari suna farawa tare da coma.

Alamun asibiti suna da alaƙa da haɓaka bushewar ruwa, tunda ana buƙatar adadin ruwa mai yawa don cire sukari mai yawa daga jini. Yana shiga cikin jini daga kasusuwa. Yara suna fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar, suna cin abinci da kyau, amma ba sa cika nauyi.

Bishiyar bushewa da ƙishirwa, wanda ba ya barin ko da shan ruwa mai yawa, da urination da nocturnal enuresis, alamomin halayyar ciwon sukari ne na ƙuruciya.

Akwai har yanzu irin wannan ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cutar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na cikin cuta. A cikin jarirai, zazzabi mellitus za a iya zargin ta da wuya aibobi daga fitsari a kan diapers, sun yi kama da wadanda aka taurare, fitsari da yake samu a farfajiya, ɗan ya zama mai motsi da damuwa, yana shan ruwa mai yawa, ba ya tsayayya da hutu tsakanin abinci. Yana da mahimmanci yara su gudanar da shirye-shiryen insulin tun da wuri-wuri, kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje don glucose jini a farkon alamun ko wani tuhuma na ciwon sukari. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yana gaya maka wanene zai iya fuskantar haɗarin ciwon sukari.

Nau'in maganin cutar sankara na 1

Shekaru da yawa ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba game da IYAYE?

Shugaban Cibiyar: “Za ku yi mamakin yadda sauƙin sauƙin magance ciwon sukari ta hanyar shan shi kowace rana.

Matsayi na tsakiya a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na 1 shine daidaita yawan insulin don adana matakan glucose na jini daga sama ko ƙasa sosai.

A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana kashe insulin wanda ke samar da sel, yana sa pancreas ya kasa samar da isasshen insulin don kiyaye matakan glucose na jini a matakin lafiya.

A sakamakon haka, dole ne a ba da insulin ta hanyar allura ko tare da famfon insulin. Insulin shine hormone a cikin jiki wanda ke taimakawa motsa motsa glucose daga jini zuwa sel zuwa makamashi.

Inulin insulin

Lokacin da aka gano ku da ciwon sukari na 1, za a sa ku a cikin allurar insulin. Tunanin yin allura kullun na iya zama babban abin birgewa da farko, amma da zarar ka sami abin da aka rataye shi, ya zama wani ɓangaren tafiyarwa na rayuwa.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an ɗauki wasu manyan matakai don rage matsalolin da ke tattare da allura, kuma yanzu allurar insulin za a iya yi da sauri, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba kuma ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba.

Insulin famfo

Wata hanyar da za a ɗauka insulin ita ce a yi amfani da famfon. Ruwan insulin shine warkarwa tare da ci gaba da gudanar da aikin insulin wanda ke aiki ta hanyar wadatar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin insulin a jiki.

Ruwan insulin yana da ƙaramin bututun da ake kira cannula, wanda aka saka kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin fata kuma ana riƙe shi a cikin tsawan kwanaki har ya buƙaci a musanya shi. Cannula yana ba da izinin sanya insulin a cikin ƙashin mai wanda muke da shi kawai a ƙarƙashin fata, daga inda yake shiga cikin jini.

Fulin insulin da kanta tana sawa a bayan jiki, sau da yawa a kuli, kuma tsarin sarrafa lantarki a kan famfo ko kuma wata naúrar da zata iya baka damar sarrafa yawan insulin da za a allura.

Tsayawa glucose din jini ya daidaita

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mabuɗin don magance nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari shine kiyaye matakan glucose na jini ba maɗaukaki ba ko ƙasa sosai. Akwai wasu alamomi na dijital don glucose jini a ciki wanda yakamata muyi ƙoƙari mu riƙe matakin sukarin jinin ku.

Daidaita sukarin jininka bai yi yawa ba kuma ba yayi ƙasa sosai ba mai sauki, amma tare da kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda jikinmu yake aiki da yadda ciwon sukari yake aiki, zaku iya samun ƙwarewa domin samun kyakkyawan kula da masu ciwon sukari na 1.

Duk mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1 zai iya samun matakan jini daban-daban waɗanda zasu yi yawa ko ƙasa sosai a wani matsayi. Idan matakin sukari na jini ya zama mai girma ko ƙasa sosai, wannan na iya haifar da haɗarin kiwon lafiya, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake gane alamun manyan glucose na jini.

Wani dalili don kula da matakan sukari a matakan da aka ba da shawara shi ne cewa matakan glucose na jini na yau da kullum suna ƙara haɗarin ku don rikicewar cututtukan sukari daga baya.

Gashiwar amarci

Lokacin da aka gano ku da ciwon sukari irin 1, jikinku zai haifar da yawan adadin insulin nasa, ƙwanƙwashin ku zai taimaka wurin sarrafa sukarin jini cikin sauki. Lokacin da jikinka ya samar da adadin insulin da ya dace shi ne sanancen lokacin amarci na nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1.

Bayan watanni da yawa, wani lokacin har zuwa wasu shekaru, jikinka ba zai sake yin insulin da yawa ba, kuma za ka ga cewa dole ne ka ɗauki insulin fiye da yadda yake a da. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zaku kuma gano cewa sakamakon glucose na jini na iya zama mafi girma, kuma wani lokacin ƙasa da abin da ya gabata.

Gudanar da glucose na jini

Gudanar da glucose na jini, wanda kuma aka sani da gwajin sukarin jini, muhimmin bangare ne na nau'in ciwon sukari 1, kuma muna buƙatar bincika matakan sukari na jini aƙalla sau da yawa a rana don sarrafa matakan sukari na jini da rage damar samun haɗari babba ko raunin sukari.

Auna ma'aunin glucose na jini ya ƙunshi saka yatsunsu don ɗaukar samfurin jini. Zai iya zama mai raɗaɗi, amma, kamar tare da allurar insulin, ya zama da sauƙi a kan lokaci. Da yawa daga cikin mu ba sa son bincika matakan sukarin jininka a cikin kullun, amma amfanin gwaji shine yana taimaka mana mu guji matakan girma da ƙarancin sukari wanda zai iya sa mu gaji da damuwa.

Abincin abinci da sukari na jini

Duk da yake insulin yana taimakawa rage matakan sukari kuma yana taimakawa sel su ɗauki glucose daga jini, abincin da muke ci yana haɓaka matakan sukari. Lokacin da muke ci, carbohydrates a cikin abinci suna rushe cikin glucose yayin narkewar abinci kuma yana shiga cikin jini.

Saboda haka, abincinmu yana taka rawa sosai wajen sarrafa sukarin jini.

Carbohydrate ƙidaya da sarrafa insulin kashi

Tunda carbohydrates a cikin abinci suna haɓaka matakan sukari jini, yana da mahimmanci mu daidaita yawan insulin da muke ɗauka ga abincin da muke ci gwargwadon adadin carbohydrates.

Don haka, wannan ya haɗa da ƙira biyu:

• Iyawar yin lissafi ko kimanta adadin carbohydrates a cikin abincin da muke ci
• Iyawar yin lissafin yawan insulin da ake buƙata don carbohydrates da yawa

Kirkirar yawan carbohydrate da kuma sarrafa sinadarin insulin sune manyan dabaru don koyon yadda ake sarrafa mai ciwon sukari na 1. Ana amfani da daidaituwa, daidaita daidaituwar carbohydrate daga haɗuwa da ilimi da gogewa.

Bidiyo: Yadda ake rage sukarin jini

Jini ga ciwon sukari

Cutar sankara (Mellitus) na daga cikin cututtukan masu haɗari, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙarancin insulin a cikin jikin ɗan adam kuma an keta ƙa'idar sukari na jini. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ana iya ƙaddara wannan cuta ta amfani da gwajin jini, a cikin abin da glucose da sukari ke ƙaruwa. Tare da ciwon sukari, yawan sukarin jini da matakan glucose yana ƙaruwa, ana iya auna wannan cikin sauƙi ta amfani da glucometer ko kuma cikakken bayani. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya a kai a kai suna buƙatar ba da gudummawar jini don ciwon sukari.

• Ciwon sukari mellitus: alamu da alamu
• Sanadin ciwon sukari
• Chart na Glucose na jini
• Shin ana buƙatar gwajin jini kuma me yasa ake buƙata?
• Ka'idodin sukari na jini
• Wanene za'a iya gwadawa?
• Menene haɗarin sukari da cutar hawan jini?
• Yin rigakafin cutar sankarau da magani

Idan ciwon sukari kawai ke tasowa, to, a hankali tafiyar jini zai zama da damuwa kuma matakan sukari na jini suna ƙaruwa sosai.Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar kula da gwajin jini don ciwon sukari kuma kuyi shi da sauri, saboda wannan shine abin da zai taimaka wajen tantance wane irin cuta kuma wacce hanya rigakafin zai fi kyau.

Ciwon sukari mellitus: alamu da alamu

Kamar kowane cuta, ciwon sukari yana da alamominsa da alamomin da ke ba da sauƙin ganewa. Babban alamun cutar sankarau sune:

• Increasearin hauhawar sukari na jini zuwa yawan mahaifa shima cin zarafin hanyoyin kewaya ne.
• Nauyin rauni, nutsuwa, tashin zuciya, wani lokacin amai.
• Ci abinci, sha'awar ci a koda yaushe ko kuma yawan kiba mai yawa, asarar nauyi, da sauransu.
• Rashin ƙarfi, rashin rauni da sauran ɓarna na tsarin haihuwa a cikin maza.
• Jin zafi a cikin hannu, kafafu, ko warkar da raunuka masu yawa (zagayawar jini ba shi da illa, saboda haka kwayarwar jini tayi girma).

Waɗannan alamomin ne masu ciwon sukari ke ɗauke da shi, ana iya sanin su duka tare da gwajin jini gaba ɗaya, da kuma tare da glucometer. A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, akwai karuwa a cikin glucose da sucrose a cikin jini, kuma wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar aiki na yau da kullun na jiki da kewaya jini gaba ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, an ba da shawarar yin binciken likitancin endocrinologist wanda zai tsara madaidaicin abincin kuma ya ƙayyade wane magani zai fi tasiri.

Sanadin ciwon sukari

Akwai dalilan da suka sa ciwon sukari ya fara ci gaba a cikin jikin mutum da ci gaba ga mummunan baya. M, ciwon sukari yana haɓaka saboda waɗannan dalilai:

• Rashin insulin da aidin a jikin dan adam.
• Abun cutarwa na sukari, Sweets da abinci waɗanda ke da ƙanshin nitrate.
• Rashin cin abinci, halaye marasa kyau, barasa da kwayoyi.
• Rayuwa ta zamani, mummunar halaye da ƙarancin ci gaban jiki.
• Abubuwan gado ko tsufa (ciwon sukari galibi yakan faru ne a cikin manya da tsofaffi).

Ciwon sukari mellitus yana da alamun sukari na jini, don ƙudurin wanda aka kirkiro tebur na musamman. Kowane mutum zai sami alamomin kansa na sukari da glucose a cikin jini, saboda haka an ba da shawarar yin hankali ga teburin kuma tuntuɓi masanin ilimin endocrinologist wanda zai yi bayanin komai dalla-dalla kuma zai yi shawara kan kowane batun ban sha'awa. A cikin cututtukan sukari na mellitus, ƙimar glucose na jini kada ta fi 7.0 mmol / l., Domin wannan na iya yin mummunan tasiri game da aiki na tsarin gaba ɗaya.

Chart na Glucose na jini

Lokaci mai mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma dacewa da sukari na jini, wanda bai kamata ya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda aka kafa ta endocrinologists ba. Domin kada ku kara matakan glucose a cikin jini, ya kamata ku watsar da amfani da kayan maye, barasa da sanya idanu kan sukari, saboda ya dogara da wannan ko cutar zata ci gaba.

Wajibi ne a ziyarci mahaɗan endocrinologist da masanin abinci mai gina jiki duk lokacin da zai yiwu, waɗanda za su tsaida ingantaccen ganewar asali kuma su tantance irin abincin da hanyar rigakafin ya dace a matsayin magani a wannan yanayin.

Ciwon sukari (mellitus) yana da alamu, kuma ɗayansu shine ka'idodin sukari jini. Dangane da yanayin sukari da glucose ne kwararru ke tantance irin nau'in ciwon sukari da kuma wane magani ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a wannan yanayin.

Idan kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 ko na farko, ana bada shawara a bi tsarin abincin da aka tsara kuma a sha magungunan da zasu taimaka wajen ci gaba da cutar da kuma rikitarwarsa. Hakanan, masana sun ba da shawarar barin duk mummunan halaye, barasa da shan sigari, wannan zai zama kyakkyawan hanya don rage rikice rikice na cutar.

Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na tsarin wurare dabam dabam, ƙwayar jijiyoyin zuciya da zuciya, kuma wannan yana barazanar ci gaban wasu cututtukan da suka fi tsanani da haɗari. Ciwon sukari mellitus yana da ka'idodi na sukari na jini, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta teburin da endocrinologists ke bayarwa yayin gwaji da kuma tattaunawa.

Idan kullun shan insulin da ake buƙata kuma lura da abinci mai kyau, to yuwuwar dakatar da ci gaban cutar tana da yawa. Babban abu shine ɗaukar magani a farkon matakai, saboda idan cutar ta fara ci gaba kuma ta rarrabuwar jini, to akwai damar hakan ta zama mai taɗuwa.

Shin ana buƙatar gwajin jini kuma me yasa ake buƙata?

Yin amfani da gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya, zaku iya tantance wane nau'in cutar sankarar fata kuma wanne magani zai fi dacewa. Gwajin jini na ƙwayoyin cuta na sukari ya zama dole domin:

• Fahimci menene matakin sukari na jini da menene ƙa'ida (ga kowane ɗayan zai zama mutum ɗaya, yana dogara da halayen jiki).
• Eterayyade irin ciwon sukari da yadda zai kawar da ita da sauri.
• Gano abin da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban wannan cuta kuma nan da nan kawar da dalilin (kawar da mummunan halaye, kafa ingantaccen abinci da sauransu).

Ainihin, don wannan, ya zama dole a dauki gwajin jini, wanda zai taimaka wajen gano yadda ake magance cutar sankara da kuma yadda za a toshe gaba da ci gabanta. Dole ne a ɗauki irin wannan bincike sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2-3, kuma mai yiwuwa ne mafi yawan lokuta, ya dogara da halaye na shekaru da nau'in ciwon sukari na kanta.

An sanya irin wannan bincike ga tsofaffi 1 a cikin watanni 2-3, amma matasa da yara za a iya gwada su sau ɗaya a shekara. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a nemi shawara tare da likitan ku, wanda zaiyi bayani dalla-dalla dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar wannan bincike da kuma lokacin da yafi dacewa ku sha shi. Tsarin ilmin halittar jini a cikin ciwon sukari yana da matukar muhimmanci, musamman idan cutar ta ci gaba da tafiya zuwa mafi muni.

Ka'idodin sukari na jini

A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, akwai ka'idoji don sukari da glucose a cikin jini, wanda yake kyawawa don lura. Masana sun gano cewa ka’ida ga sukarin jini ita ce:

• A cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari - ana ɗaukar al'ada ta kasance daga 5.5-7.0 mol / lita.
• A cikin mutane masu lafiya, 3.8-5.5 mol / lita.

Zai dace a kula da wannan kuma yin la'akari da cewa ko da karin gram na sukari a cikin jini na iya tsoma baki tare da aiki na yau da kullun da tsoratar da haɓakar ciwon sukari mellitus gaba, kuma wannan yana barazanar mummunan sakamako.

Don lura da glucose a cikin jini, dole ne a kai a kai a yi gwaje-gwaje kuma a bi abincin carbohydrate, wanda kwararrun masana suka tsara shi azaman prophylaxis da magani ga masu ciwon sukari. Ciwon sukari mellitus keta matakin sukari a cikin jini, shi ne daidai saboda wannan cewa cutar zama mai hadarin gaske da kuma mai tsanani, saboda mutane da matalauta rigakafi da kuma marasa lafiya zukatan suna da mafi wuya ciwon sukari.

Don lura da gidajen abinci, masu karatunmu sunyi nasarar amfani da DiabeNot. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Take hakkin sukari jini yayi barazanar lalatawar gabobin jiki, yaduwar jini da bugun jini wanda ke faruwa sakamakon mummunan basur a cikin tasoshin.

Don sanin ciwon sukari da nau'ikansa, ya zama dole a ɗauki gwajin jini gaba ɗaya. Saboda haka, gwaje-gwaje muhimmiyar hanya ce da ba za a iya kiyayewa ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari da yawan sukari na jini.

Wanene za'a iya gwadawa?

Za a ba da gudummawar jini ga masu ciwon sukari ta hanyar duk wanda ke da ciwon sukari ko yana da ƙima na glucose a cikin jini. Ba da ilimin halittar dabbobi da kuma nazarce-nazarce gaba daya bai dogara da shekaru, jinsi ko mataki na ciwon suga ba, saboda haka an ba shi damar yin gwaje-gwaje ga kowa, ko kuma:

• Yara suna farawa tun suna jarirai (idan ciwon sukari yana farawa ne a cikin jiki).
• Matasa, musamman idan tsarin samartaka da rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki wadanda zasu iya nuna cewa cutar siga ce ke gudana.
• Manya da tsofaffi (ba tare da la’akari da jinsi da kuma cutar ba).

Yaran da ke cikin jarirai basu da kyau suyi gwaje-gwaje fiye da sau 1-2 a shekara. Wannan na iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ƙarancin jiki da kewayawar jini, wanda kuma zai iya zama m. Da zaran kun sami cikakkiyar ƙididdigar jini, da sannu kwararrun likitocin zasu iya tantance matakin da nau'in ciwon sukari, kuma ƙarin rigakafi da magani zasu dogara da wannan.

Menene haɗarin sukari da cutar hawan jini?

Kamar yadda kuka sani, ciwon sukari na iya zama haɗari ga cikakken lafiya da aiki na jiki, saboda haka an bada shawarar ɗaukar magani da wuri-wuri kuma masanin ilimin endocrinologist ya bincika shi. Ciwon sukari da hawan jini a jiki na iya zama haɗari ga waɗannan dalilai:

• Sugar yana lalata ganuwar jijiyoyin jini daga ciki, yana sa su zama da wahala, ƙasa mara waya da tazara.
• Tsarin wurare dabam dabam yana rikicewa kuma jiragen zasu zama marasa haske, kuma wannan yana barazanar cutar rashin ƙarfi da haɓaka wasu cututtukan haɗari.
• Cutar sankarar mellitus na iya tayar da koda, hanta da gazawar ciki, kuma ƙwayar jijiyoyin ciki suma suna iya tayar da hankali.
• Tsarin sukari na jini da zagayawa cikin jini yana shafar hangen nesa, wanda ya fi muni tare da rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari.
• Raunin rauni da raunin jiki yana warkar da daɗewa da wahala, tun da ƙyallen jini ke girma a hankali da jin zafi.
• Maiyuwa akwai matsala ta yawan kiba, ko akasi, yawan asarar nauyi da cutar anorexia sakamakon ƙarancin jini da yaduwar jini.

Hakanan, ciwon sukari na iya yin mummunan tasiri akan tsarin mai juyayi, wanda a ƙarshe ya rushe kuma ya zama mafi yawan fushi. Rashin rikicewar motsin rai, damuwa na tunani, har ma da ciwon kai na lokaci-lokaci na iya bayyana. Sabili da haka, rigakafin ciwon sukari ya zama dole, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari sosai da wannan batun kuma kuyi magani da wuri-wuri.

Yin rigakafin cutar sankarau da magani

Ba'a ba da shawarar yin magani da kanka ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ci gaba da cutar sankarar mama. Kamar yadda matakan kariya, masana suka bada shawara:

• Ka daina ɗabi'a mara kyau, daga shan giya, kwayoyi da shan sigari.
• Mayar da abincin da likitanku ya tsara (kuma ware abinci mai kyau, mai daɗi).
• Jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki, ciyar da karin lokaci a waje da kunna wasanni.
• Kada kuyi amfani da ƙarin ƙarin maganin rigakafi da magunguna ba tare da yin alƙawarin endocrinologist ba.
• Yi cikakken gwaje-gwaje, ƙaddamar da gwajin jini gaba ɗaya kuma nemi shawara tare da likitan ku game da matakan hanawa.

Irin waɗannan rigakafin ne masana suka bayar da shawarar lura da fa'idar amfani ɗaya da kuma maganin cutar. Ainihin, endocrinologists suna ba da irin wannan hanyoyin magani:

• Yarda da abinci da abinci mai dacewa, shima kawar da munanan halaye, giya da kwayoyi.
• Yin amfani da insulin da sauran magungunan da endocrinologist ya umarta.
• Lura da sukari, sannan ƙididdigar jini don ciwon sukari zai inganta kuma wannan zai taimaka wajen warkarwa.
• Kada kuyi amfani da wasu rigakafin ƙwayoyi da kwayoyi don hangen nesa, aikin ciki da jini, saboda wannan na iya hanzarta aiwatar da ɓarna da nau'ikan da nau'in ciwon sukari.

Lura cewa ya dogara da sigogi na gwajin jini yadda kuma nawa yawan ciwon sukari zai ci gaba. Don dakatar da wannan tsari da kuma ba da gudummawa ga warkarwa mai sauri, ana ba da shawarar bin duk matakan rigakafin kuma a bi umarnin mai matuƙar ƙwaƙwalwar endocrinologist, wanda, yin hukunci da sakamakon binciken, ya ƙayyade hanyoyin magani da rigakafin.

Hakanan, babban abu shine a kwantar da hankula kuma juya zuwa ga endocrinologists a cikin lokaci, to za a iya magance ciwon sukari da sauri kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba.