Da yawa suna rayuwa tare da atherosclerosis

Tsarin lalacewa da sakawa cikin cholesterol mai cutarwa a cikin tsari na filaye a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini ana kiran shi atherosclerosis. Idan ba a sha magani ba, toshewar wuraren da cutar ta lalace tare da rauni cikin jini yana faruwa, wanda ya haifar da mummunan sakamako, musamman, raguwa a rayuwar mutum. Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi yadda mutane da yawa ke rayuwa tare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daga ciki. Wannan factor ana rinjayar da dalilai da yawa da kuma yanayin yanayin jikin mai haƙuri.

Atherosclerotic na jijiyoyin bugun jini yana tasowa a cikin matakai 2: ischemic, thrombonecrotic, fibrous. Ta yaya suke rayuwa tare da atherosclerosis ya dogara da yadda tsarin ya gudana.

Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka

Fahimtar tsawon lokacin da mutumin da ke fama da cutar atherosclerosis zai iya rayuwa zai taimaka wajan fahimtar tsari. Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci tsoffin abubuwan da ke faruwa na abubuwan da ya haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cuta tare da alamun alamomin dake nuna wata cuta. Babban dalilin da ke haifar da faruwar wannan cutar shine rashin daidaiton mai mai wanda bai dace ba a jikin mutum, wanda ke rushewar yadda jini yake gudana. Sauran dalilan sun hada da:

• Tsarin abinci mai ƙima mai kyau da kuma bin ka'idodin tamowa na abinci,
• kasa aiki a cikin rayuwar mutum ko hoto mai karsashi,
• damuwa da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa,
• munanan halaye kamar shan giya da yawa,
• kiba
• gaban ciwon sukari
• gado na gado.

Takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis sun haɗa da:

• m rashin bacci
• ciwon kai
• kullun ruwan sanyi
• numbashi a fuska, wata gabar jiki,
• matsalolin zuciya da matsa lamba
• mai rauni na hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya,
• matsaloli tare da ci da magana ta al'ada,
• rashin tsoro ko haushi
• jin rauni koyaushe da gajiya.

Babban matsalar marasa lafiya da cutar atherosclerotic vascular lalacewa ita ce cewa a farkon bayyanar cututtuka, mutane kalilan ne ke neman taimakon ƙwararrun likita a cibiyar likita. Saboda haka, Pathology yakan haifar da rikitarwa wanda ke taƙaita rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Hadaddiyar da ta shafi aikin kwakwalwa

Tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin mara lafiya, bayyanar cututtuka irin su ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (cikakke ko ɓangare), ƙarancin harshe da reshe na sama, da kuma mummunan raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ya bayyana. A lokaci guda, yakan zama da wahala mutum ya bauta wa kansa. Irin waɗannan alamu galibi suna faruwa ne a ƙarshen ƙarshen ci gaban cutar. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin ne ta hanyar tsofaffi kuma ana kiransa yanayin disseculopathy. Tare da canjin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai narkewa tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, mutuwa ba makawa. An wajabta mai haƙuri magani.

Bayyanar bugun jini bayan wata cuta

Sabbin ƙididdigar da ta fito daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta tabbatar da cewa yawan masu haƙuri da yanayin cututtukan jini na haɓaka kowace shekara. Daya daga cikin hatsarin da ke haifar da cutar atherosclerosis shine bugun zuciya da kwakwalwa tare da mutuwar kashinta, lokacin da jininta ya shiga damuwa. Hadarin mutuwa ya yi yawa a ranar farko idan ba a samar da ingantaccen kulawar likita ba. Hakanan, rayayyun rayuwa da raguwa mai zuwa ya dogara da yanki na rauni.

Dangane da nazarin kimiyya, a cikin kulawa marar kyau, atherosclerosis yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin 40% na yawan jama'a.

Lalacewa ga wata gabar jiki sakamakon atherosclerosis

Lokacin toshe manyan tasoshin da ke cikin ƙananan hancin, sau da yawa ana lura da matsaloli tare da aikin su. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, cyanosis na fata da lameness yana bayyana, jin cewa kafafu sun zama lambobi kuma cikakke, gidajen abinci suna ciwo. Mataki na ƙarshe shine rauni na tsoka har zuwa ciwo, ci gaban gangrene. Hatsari mai hatsarin gaske shine lokacinda gurguwar jiki tayi girma a cikin duk jikin mutum ko rabi saboda bugun jini.

Hasashen gaba

Halin mutum guda ɗaya na jikin mutum, hanya ta cutar da kuma matakan sa zai shafi ƙarin hango hasashe na rayuwa. Kusan kashi 70% na yawan mutanen da ke fama da karancin jini ga kwakwalwa na fuskantar matsalar karancin jini da bugun jini. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan haifar da mutuwa kwatsam. Gano lokaci da magani yana tsawan rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15. A cewar kididdigar, 55% na mutane suna mutuwa bayan shekaru 5 na ci gaba da wannan cutar ba tare da isasshen kulawar likita ba.

Rai na dauke atherosclerosis.

Wanda aka buga a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 2009

Kazalika da karancin ilimin banal ko kuma rashin yarda a yi amfani da su.

Masana sun ce hakan Belarusians suna da kyawawan damar halitta na tsawon rayuwa. Gaskiya ne, duk wani yuwuwar, kamar yadda kuka sani, ana iya yin asara. Abubuwan da muke amfani da su shine kwatankwacin lafiyarmu na rashin lafiyarmu shine yaduwar cutar cututtukan zuciya a farkon shekarunmu. Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Zuciya, Cibiyar Ilimin Kimiyya da Ilimin Jima'i ta '' Cardiology '', Likita na Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya, Farfesa, Babban Likita Cardiac Surgeon na Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Jamhuriyar Belarus Yuri Ostrovsky ya ce a cikin wannan reshe na magani a yau akwai dukkanin damar da ake buƙata don inganta rayuwar rayuwar marasa lafiya tare da mummunan ciwo na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Amma 'yan Belarusi ba za su yi nasara ba don kara yawan tsammanin rayuwa ta hanyar fasaha ta zamani kadai.

- Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwanda ke tantance matakin ci gaban jihar shine, kamar yadda kuka sani, matakin rayuwa na ‘yan kasa. A zamanin Soviet, matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwa a Belarus ya kasance mafi girma a tsakanin sauran mutanen Tarayyar, idan ba ku la'akari da mutanen Caucasian ba. Haka kuma, tsawon rayuwar Belarusians a wancan lokacin ba ta bambanta da rayuwar Turawan Turai ba. Wannan yana nuna cewa asalin halittar mutanenmu yana da kyau. Koyaya, tsawon rayuwar mutane al'amari ne da yawa. Kuma zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki, da likita.

Ya kamata a sani cewa wasu canje-canje masu kyau an lura kwanan nan a cikin kowane yanayi, amma dole ne mutum ya sake yin abubuwa da yawa akan kansa. Genetics yana ba kawai ainihin asalin, m, amma ƙarshen zai iya kashe cikakken kuskure. Da farko dai, ina tsammanin ya kamata muyi magana game da matakin ilimin banal a fannin ilimin kimiya da ilimin halitta. Ya kamata alumma su lura cewa za a iya amfani da damar ƙabilar da kyau, wato, a bi salon rayuwa mai lafiya. Ni ba mai goyon bayan irin wannan matakan da suka zama kamar kin amincewa da giya ba ne. Idan ka sha giya, to da farko - ruwan innabi ja. Kuma, hakika, babu gilashi sama da ɗaya a rana. Tabbas, yana da mahimmanci ku ci bambance bambancen. Tabbas, wajibi ne don shawo kan lazikinku, rashin aiki. Koyaya, idan duk wannan ba'a sanya shi tun ƙuruciya ba, to tare da tsufa an watsi dashi gaba ɗaya.

- Menene daidai muke tasiri yayin da muke ƙoƙarin tsawan rayuwa tare da taimakon ingantaccen salon rayuwa?

- A wannan yanayin, tsammanin rayuwar rayuwa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ci gaban atherosclerosis. Wannan tsari babu makawa. Aikinmu tare da mai haƙuri shine mu tabbatar da cewa wannan ya faru har zuwa ƙarshen lokaci. Matsakaicin tsammanin rayuwar ta kasance a cikin Belarus kamar yadda a cikin kasashen EU - shekaru 74-78, ko kamar yadda a Japan - a ƙarƙashin casa'in. Ina tsammanin wannan gaskiya ne a gare mu, duk da haka, a kan lokaci, a zahiri.

"Shin kun je Japan?"

"To, ka san abin da suke yi don rayuwa" ƙarƙashin casa'in. "

"Babu wani abu da ba za mu sani ba." Da farko dai, wani nau'in abincin da ya bambanta tare da adadin abincin teku da kayan marmari, isasshen aikin jiki.

- Shin tafiyar minti 30 ce a rana?

- Wannan tafiya ce ta kilomita 10 a rana. Misali, Ina gudu kilomita 4 da safe.

- Duk yadda muke kafa ingantacciyar rayuwa, zamu mutu har yanzu. Daga likitan zuciya wanda ya hada da.

"Wannan abu ne mai fahimta." Wani abu kuma shine cewa mun fara hulɗa da marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 40-45, da kuma ƙasashen waje bayan shekaru 60. Pathology zai haɓaka kowace harka, amma babban aikin ingantaccen salon rayuwa, matakan kariya shine jinkirta wannan lokacin har zuwa dama.

- Menene daidai za mu jinkirta?

- Tsarin ci gaban atherosclerosis, wanda shine tushen tsarin rikice rikice - musayar cholesterol. A cikin wasu mutane, atherosclerosis yana haɓaka da sauri sosai saboda halayen kwayoyin halitta. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar kawai a gano su da wuri kuma a yi musu da farko. Amma ga sauran, matsalolin su da farko ana haifar da ƙarancin dabbobi a cikin abincin, wanda ke haifar, bi da bi, zuwa yawan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini. Ana ajiye sinadarin cholesterol a cikin jiragen ruwa, wanda a hankali ya zama kunkuntar, wanda ke nufin cewa an lalata abinci mai gina jiki na wasu gabobin da tsarin. Kuma idan abinci ya rikice, to aikin zai wahala. Idan muna magana ne game da zuciya, a nan, godiya ga yanar gizon aminci, lalata jiki ta ayyana kanta azaman ciwo ne - angina pectoris. Jin zafi kyakkyawan tsari ne na kayan halitta a cikin dukkan tsarinmu. Angina pectoris yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar magance matsalar. Tare da magani ko tiyata.

- Bisa manufa, zaka iya rayuwa tare da adon cholesterol. Me yasa, duk da haka, bala'in jijiyoyin jiki ya faru - bugun zuciya. bugun jini?

- Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kariya da aka ba mu ta yanayi. Don haka, idan jirgi ya lalace ta hanyar barcin cholesterol, ɗayan, jiragen ruwa da suka lalace na iya ɗaukar nauyi. Abu na biyu, Jirgin namu yana rufe da wasu nau'ikan sel na endothelial waɗanda ke hana samuwar ƙwayoyin jini. Haɗin jini shine, sake, hanyar kare halittu. In ba haka ba, mutumin zai mutu a farkon lalacewar yatsa, mafi karancin jini. Wannan kayan yana aiki inda aka keta amincin kyallen takarda da jijiyoyin jini. Gaskiya ne, a wannan yanayin, samuwar ƙwayar jini a cikin jirgin yana toshe katakon. Saboda haka bala'i.

- Menene shan taba, motsa jiki ko damuwa suna da na ƙarshen?

- Shan taba yana haifar da zub da jini. A spasm hutu ne na jini, kuma a inda akwai tsayayye, koyaushe akwai dama ga thrombosis. Aikin Jiki - horar da jirgin ruwa. Mafi girman nauyin, jiragen ruwa suke ɗauka tare da haɓakawa. Damuwa wani shiri ne na kariya daga jikin mutum wanda yake shirin yaqi. Adrenaline da norepinephrine mai yawa ana saki cikin jini. Wadannan kwayoyin halittar suna haifar da vasoconstriction, cramping. Inda akwai sprom, akwai thrombosis.

- Ta yaya ake “rarraba” atherosclerosis a jiki?

- Gabaɗaya, aiwatarwar vasoconstriction saboda tasirin cholesterol yana faruwa a cikin dukkanin wuraren waha na jikin mutum. Koyaya, a ɗayan yana iya bayyana kanta a matsayin cin zarafin samar da jini zuwa ga gabar jiki, a ɗayan - kai, a na uku - kodan, a na huɗu - zuciya. Cibiyarmu tana hulɗa da lokuta masu rikitarwa yayin da atherosclerosis ke sa kanta ji a cikin "shafuka" da yawa. Irin waɗannan halayen za'a iya gyara su, amma lokaci guda.

- Masana sun "gyara" halin da ake ciki, amma bayan duk, abin da ya haifar da hakan, salon rayuwa mara kyau, yana ci gaba da aiki, kuma mutumin ya sake zama mai haƙuri na cibiyar.

- Idan mutum ya ci gaba da rayuwar da ya rayu a da, to da gaske babu ma'ana a cikin sahunmu. Bayan aikin, mai haƙuri koyaushe yana karɓar cikakken shawarwari kan abinci iri ɗaya da tallafin likita. Sakamako mai kyau zai kasance ne kawai idan an bi shawarwarin. Gabaɗaya, tiyata lokaci ne na juyi. Bari mu faɗi cewa akwai rarraba wurare marasa kyau na jini - mun maido da aikin. Mai haƙuri yana da gunaguni. A ilimin halayyar dan Adam, wannan lokaci ne mai mahimmanci ga mutum. Haƙiƙa, yana tunanin cewa zai iya sake yin duk abin da ya yi a da. Don haka, wannan ba haka bane! Idan salon rayuwa iri ɗaya ne, mutumin zai dawo cikin mawuyacin hali da kuma sakewa. Kuma sauyawa aiki ya fi wuya ga likitan tiyata da mara lafiyar.

- Menene banbancin asali tsakanin aikin tiyatarmu da na kasashen waje?

- Abun tiyata iri daya ne. Tare da mu duk abin da ke "ɗaure" ne zuwa ƙarami. A cikin Yammacin Turai, ana aiki da mutane, kamar yadda suke magana, kusan shekara 75. Kuma muna aiki ne bayan shekaru 50, kuma saboda haka dole ne mu yi hakan don kara tsawon rayuwar wannan mutumin zuwa akalla shekaru 75. An tilasta mana mu sa ido, muyi amfani da irin wannan damar wacce zata bawa wannan mutumin damar rayuwa muddin zai yiwu.

- Shin cibiyar tana da isassun matakin matakin ƙasashen duniya masu dacewa?

- Ina ma fi kyau. Kuma wannan shine shirin don ci gaba da bunkasa cibiyoyin. Muna da kyawawan sojoji. Wajibi ne irin waɗannan kwararru su bayyana a duk cibiyoyin yanki. Yanzu ana aiwatar da horo bisa ga daidai ɓangaren Kwalejin Medical ta Belarusiya na Kwalejin Ilimin Digiri na gaba.

- Cibiyoyin cututtukan zuciya na yanki ya kamata su ɗauki wani ɓangare na marasa lafiya, kodayake, watakila wasun su zasu so zuwa jami'ar Republican. Ta yaya wannan zai yiwu?

- Ana aiwatar da daidaitattun ayyukan a cikin cibiyoyin yanki, kuma za a tura marasa lafiya masu wahala. A gefe guda, ba za mu iya yin ba, misali, fiye da aikin tiyata na cikin gida sama da dubu biyu a kowace shekara. Wannan ba zai yiwu da fasaha ba. Sabili da haka, zamu je yankuna don horar da kwararru na cikin gida a cikin gida. A gefe guda, ƙwararrun ƙwararrunmu suna buƙatar haɓaka ƙwarewar su koyaushe da kuma ƙwallafa sabbin fasahohi. Cardiac tiyata ya sami, kuma wannan yana yiwuwa tare da rarrabawa na rarraba nauyi. Za'a iya yin gyaran ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin kowane yanki na yanki.

- Akwai layuka da gunaguni a cibiyoyin?

- Layin a wannan yanayin jerin jira ne. Ana buƙatar daga ra'ayi don amfani da kayan aiki da tushe na fasaha, amma lokacin bai kamata ya wuce iyakokin da suka dace ba - watanni uku - don ayyukan da aka tsara. Don abubuwan gaggawa da gaggawa, irin wannan takarda, ba shakka, ba haka bane.

- Yaya girman girman bukatar yin aikin bugun zuciya?

- Marasa lafiya 100 a shekara a Belarus suna da buƙatar irin wannan jiyya. Babu wani abu da za a iya ba wa waɗannan mutanen. Kudin da kuma yuwuwar aiwatar da irin wannan aikin - bisa ga ka’idar saura - wanda ba za a iya jure wa dukkan masu cutar ta Yammacin ba. Na yi imani cewa kasar da ke da isasshen matakin ci gaba yakamata ta gudanar da irin wadannan ayyukan.

- Me kuke tunani dangane da bullo da aiyukan biyan albashi a cibiyoyin jihar?

- Yana da mahimmanci kowannenmu ya sami kulawar likita a daidai lokacin da ake buƙata. Tunda duk muna biyan haraji, gami da kiwon lafiya, muna da 'yancin samun kulawa ta kyauta. Amma game da sabis ɗin da aka biya, saboda wannan akwai cibiyoyin kasuwanci waɗanda ke taimakawa cire layin dogo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kwararru suna aiki a cikin jihar da kuma tsarin tsarin kiwon lafiya na biyan kuɗi.

- Me cibiyar take aiki yanzu, lokacin da aka sami mafi girman kulawar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini - juyawar zuciya?

- Aiki na farko shine ci gaban cibiyoyin zuciya a yankuna, wanda zai cire matsalar jerin masu jira. Na biyu shine haɓaka sabbin fasahohi da aka tabbatar da cewa tasirin ayyukan cikin gida yana da girma sosai, kuma ana kiyaye wannan sakamako na dogon lokaci bayan aiwatarwar su.Zamu ci gaba da tafiya zuwa hanyoyin da ake bi na magani, ba tare da rauni ba, karancin lokaci a asibiti, saurin komawa zuwa ga rayuwar al'ada. Dangane da kwayar halittar mutum, aiwatar da shirin dasa huhun gaba da gaba, kuma daga baya, duka huhu da zuciya.

Ganawa Svetlana BORISENKO. jarida "Zvyazda", Maris 2009.

Har yaushe ne hauhawar jini?

Baƙon halitta tsari na tambaya. Mutum na iya tambaya tare da irin wannan nasarar nawa “koda”, “ulcer” ke rayuwa, da sauransu. Kuma, ba shakka, kar a sami amsar da aka dade ana jira.

Abin da kawai cewa mutanen da suke da irin wannan tambayar suna zuwa shafina sau da yawa, suna fatan su ji wani abu na ƙarfafawa. Da farko dai na yi asara, ban san yadda zan yi da wannan ba. Kuma yanzu na gane cewa dole ne muyi kokarin yanke hukuncin mu game da wannan lamari cikin gaggawa. Wato, har yanzu yanke shawara don magance matsalar.

Da kyau, da farko, kuna buƙatar fahimtar abin da ake nufi yayin magana game da begen rayuwa. Idan wannan rayuwar halittu abu daya ne. Idan ruhaniya ya bambanta. Idan zamantakewa - na uku. Idan rayuwa ta sirri ce, m - na huɗu. Kamar dai babu na biyar da ɗaukaka ga Allah. Amma abu na farko, kamar yadda na fahimce shi, har yanzu yana zamewa na farko - kasancewar halittu. Saboda wasu dalilai A ganina wannan shine ainihin abin da waɗanda suka sanya wannan tattaunawar mai wuya suna cikin tunani.

Don haka menene ke shafan yanayin rayuwarmu?

Rayuwa Cutar, musamman hauhawar jini? Tsarin tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, warkaswa ta musamman? Masana ilimin halittu sun ce ko da an sanya mutum cikin yanayin gwaji mai gamsarwa: ciyar da shi ko abinci daidai gwargwado, horar da shi gwargwadon wasu ƙirar ci gaba, kawo iko da kansa, ikon kula da lafiya zuwa kammala, da dai sauransu. to wannan mutumin zai rayu tsawon shekaru kamar yadda kwayoyin halittun sa ke aiki. Wannan shine, a zato komai yana kan gado ne. Amma wannan bangare ne na la'akari da wannan batun. Koyaya, akwai mafi mahimmancin bangarori masu mahimmanci. Kuma ina zan sami Karma, Fate, a ƙarshe?

A ina zan sami thearfin makamashi mafi girma? Wani ya fusata - tona asirin! Kishi! kyakkyawan tsari! Babu wani abu daga cikin irin.

Wannan gaskiyane. Dole ne in ga kuma dole in ga marasa lafiya masu hauhawar jini waɗanda suka tsira akan allunan zuwa shekaru mai mutuntawa wanda motar motar asibiti ta tsaya a lokaci-lokaci kusa da gidan.

Saboda haka, masu fama da cutar hawan jini suna rayuwa tare da taimakon magunguna zuwa wannan zamani.

Don haka dole ne magani ya yaba. Fiye da sau ɗaya na ga matasa da suka fi son likita da kula da su waɗanda kuma ko dai suka kamu da rauni, ko ma muni ... To menene? Shin magani ya shafi tsawon rayuwa? A'a, ba shakka. Wannan matakin karma ne. Wannan irin Karma mutum yake: vi-karma, a-karma, kuma kamar Karma. Wato, Karma kanta ta banbanta. Ba zan fadada cikin bayanin ba - na dogon lokaci kuma ga wasu ba mai ban sha'awa bane. Karma aiki ne. Yanzu abin da ke faruwa yanzu shi ne sakamakon abin da ya gabata da kuma dalilin gaba. Amma zan yi kokarin fahimtar da ni: wannan mutumin yana da irin wannan Fate wacce ta cika abin da dole ta cika. Kuma babu wata dabara anan.

Wani abin kuma shi ne cewa mutum zai iya yin tasirin karmarsa ta hanyar canza rayuwar shi kwata-kwata. Sannan Heran Majalisarta zata gyara aikin da aka shirya. Wato, bazuwar da ake shirin aiwatarwa na wani lokaci na wani da aka baiwa wani jinkiri ne kuma aka tura shi zuwa wani aikin na daban. Amma wannan falsafar ba a fili ga wasu, sabili da haka zan gwada shi da sauƙi.

Ka ce mutumin da ke fama da hauhawar jini. ba tsammani ya canza rayuwarsa, ya watsar da yanayin so. Me zai iya faruwa? - karfafawar bawai kawai kiwon lafiya ba, har ma da ma'anar ruhaniya. Amma lokacinda, da ya sami rayuwa ta rayuwa, har yanzu ya ci gaba da rayuwa cikin yanayin sha'awar, ko kuma, gaba ɗaya, jahilci, a matsayin misali na farko tare da tsawon rai, ba za a iya magana game da cikakken murmurewa.

Ga kuma irin wannan Karma, kowane karma. Kuma ba za ku iya halakar da wannan karmic da wani magani ba.

Akasin wannan shine cikakken jahilci. Kowannenmu yana da kyawawan misalai da yawa lokacin da mai rashin lafiya ya kamu da tsufa. Kuma lokacin da cikakken saurayi ya mutu daga matsakaici. Zahiranci zai bayyana nan da nan: wani haɗari! Bayanin ya zama mara hankali. Duk misalai biyu suna kan Karma.. Muna magana ne game da Fate, a matsayin haɗari mai mahimmanci wanda ya shafi wannan mutumin.

Kuma a takaice zamu iya cewa: tsammanin rayuwar mutum baya dogaro da salon rayuwarsa, kwayoyin halittunsa, amma nawa ne akan Kariminsa. Wani abin kuma, mutum na iya yin tasiri a cikin Karmarsa ta yanayin rayuwa mai canzawa, kuma, sama da duka, rayuwar ruhaniya. Sabili da haka, ɗaukar hanyar rashin daidaitaccen magani don hauhawar jini. tsawon lokaci, tabbas mutum zai iya gani a fili dangane da kansa kuma, tunda ya tsaida yanayin lafiyar sa, zai canza ainihin Ruhunsa ba kawai ba, har ma da ransa. Sabili da haka, akwai babbar dama don yin rayuwar sirri mafi dacewa da tsawon rai ...

Dangantakar hauhawar jini tare da wayar da kan mutane

Sanadin, iri, alamu da sakamakon bugun jini

• Ischemic bugun jini
• Chart Probability Chart

Cutar mahaukaciya ana san abubuwa iri iri da ke haifar da cutar. An tabbatar da cewa etiology na bugun jini a cikin mata da maza a wasu yanayi sun bambanta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da bugun zuciya na mata galibi suna kwance ne a cikin tsarin ilimin halittar haihuwa da lokacin haila. a cikin maza, an danganta su da haɗarin ƙwararru, halaye marasa kyau. Bambanci a cikin pathogenesis da sakamakon bugun jini na kungiyoyin jinsi suna da alaƙa da fasali iri ɗaya.

Harara a cikin matasa da masu shekaru

Ischemic bugun jini - abubuwan etiological na kowa ga mata da maza, (hauhawar jini da atherosclerosis).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da bugun zuciya na Ischemic tare da tsinkayar jinsi a:

mata - rheumatism na zuciya a cikin wani nau'i na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (toshewar tsakiyar jijiyar kwakwalwa tare da mai ko iskar shakar iska a cikin sassan hagu na zuciya),

maza - rauni mai tsayi na tasoshin wuyansa (rauni da biyo baya tare da toshewar jijiyar carotid artery wanda yake a cikin tsokoki),

Cututtukan Hemorrhagic - abubuwan etiological na gama gari ga mata da maza, (tsohuwar jijiya, jijiyoyin jini. Arteriovenous aneurysms).

Abubuwan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da cutar mahaifa a cikin:

mata - wannan shi ne hauhawar jini,

maza - wannan wata cuta ce mai taƙasa, jijiyar jijiyoyin jiki bayan jijiyoyin jiki, bugun jini na subarachnoid.

A cikin 'yan mata matasa yayin haihuwa (gestation), bugun jini na fitarwa sau takwas zuwa tara sau da yawa fiye da na maza masu shekaru.

Sifofin aikin asibiti da sakamakon bugun jini a cikin matasa. Tare da ischemic bugun jini, cutar sau da yawa yakan zama tare da tsinkaye a hankali kuma yana haɓaka asalin tushen rauni na jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta. Mummunan siffofin bugun jini a cikin mata suna haɓaka azaman ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya na zuciya, a cikin maza kamar yadda arteriosclerosis da thrombosis na manyan jijiyoyin jini.

Iskanci a cikin tsofaffi

Daga shekaru 65 zuwa 79, bugun jini ya fi yawa a cikin maza, kuma bayan shekaru 80 a cikin mata.

Babban musabbabin bugun jini a cikin tsofaffi sun fi yawa girma a cikin:

maza - hauhawar jini, haɓakar jini,

mata - firamillation na atrial, bugu na carotid arteries, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, gazawar zuciya.

Siffofin aikin asibiti da sakamakon bugun jini a cikin tsofaffi. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne da asalin rauni mai rauni, tare da babban rauni. An yi bayanin shi ta hanyar hadadden yanayin yanayin rayuwa (yanayin lafiya kafin cutar) dangane da asalin cututtukan da ke addaba, canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa. Marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 65 suna da haɗari na ninki uku na maimaita rauni idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suka tsira daga bugun jini a ƙuruciya.