Menene daidaitaccen sukari na jini a cikin yara bayan cin abinci kuma menene karkatar da alamu za su iya nunawa?

Gwanin jini ba ma'anar kalmomi ba ne a magani, amma sunan aiki ne. Gwanin jini, yana nufin ma'aunin glucose.

Ta hanyar hanyoyin nazarin halittu da sunadarai a jikin dan Adam, adadin kuzari da ake dasu ana hada su ne don abinci mai gina jiki. An adana kayan glucose a cikin hanta azaman kayan glycogen.

Idan yawanda ake buƙata baya shiga cikin jiki don samar da abinci mai gina jiki na carbohydrate, to ana fitar da sukari daga hanta don kunna ƙwayoyin.

Me ke tantance rabo na sukari?

Coefficient na sukari ya bambanta dangane da shekarun mutum, lokacin rana, daidai da damuwa da kuma yawan aiki a jikin mutum.

Matsakaicin ya shafi aikin abinci, har ila yau, tare da taimakon insulin na hormone. Yana daidaita sukari da adrenaline, waɗanda ke haifar da glandar adrenal.

Rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin gabobin endocrine yana haifar da karkacewa daga yanayin samar da hormone, wanda ke haifar da karuwa, kazalika da raguwar sukari a cikin jiki.

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia yana nuna cewa babu isasshen glucose a cikin jiki don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki na mahimman gabobin jiki da duk tsarin jikin mutum.

Rage sukari zuwa ƙananan matakan yana da haɗari sosai.

Idan glucose lokaci mai tsawo a ƙasa da al'ada yana nufin cewa sakamakon zai iya kasancewa yanayin da ba za'a iya canzawa ba game da canje-canje a cikin cortex na cerebral, kuma a cikin zuciya da na jijiyoyin bugun jini.

Idan ma'aunin sukari ya faɗi ƙasa da 1.90 mmol - 1.60 mmol - to akwai haɗarin bugun jini, idan sukari ya faɗi ƙasa da al'ada zuwa ƙididdigar 1.40 mmol zuwa 1.10 mmol, to wannan dinma ne.

Hypoglycemia a cikin mutum mai cikakken lafiya zai iya zama da safe lokacin da ciki bai cika ba.

Abubuwan haɓaka

Abubuwan da suka shafi rage karfin sukari na jini:

• Yunwa da abinci mara kyau
• Yawan cin abinci mai narkewa a jiki
• Fitsari
• Al'adar fata
• Halin amsawa ga shan wasu magunguna
• Rashin hanta
• Kiba
• Babban aiki na jiki,
• Pathology a cikin kira na kwayoyin, da kuma karuwar sakin insulin,
• Rashin ƙarfi: cardiac da na koda.

Bayyanar cututtuka na Lowarancin Rashin Samun Suga

Fahimtar raguwar sukarin jini ta hanyar alamun alamun yanayin jikin:

• Rashin ƙarfi a cikin jiki, jin sanyi mai ƙarfi, mai ɗaukar hoto,
• Haushi da rashin tausayi,
• Haɗaɗɗa
• Matashin kai
• Yunwar
• Ciwon ciki
• Rashin tashin hankali
• Son zuciya
• Harshen harshe da lebe,
• Nebula a idanu.

Wadannan alamun bayyanar glycemic suna faruwa idan ƙirar glucose ta ƙasa da - 3.30 mmol.

A cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari, raguwa a cikin jigida zuwa 8.0 mmol a kowace lita 1 na iya zama mai mahimmanci.

Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia alama ce da ke nufin haɓaka yawan glucose a cikin jinin jikin mutum.

Hyperglycemia yafi faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari kuma tare da Pathology na gabobin endocrine.

Hyperglycemia an rarraba shi zuwa digiri 3:

• Matsakaici hyperglycemia - ma'aunin sukari - 6.0 - 10 mmol,
• Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 10,0 - 16,0 mmol,
• Mai tsananin rashin ƙarfi ya fi 16.0 mmol.

Idan ma'aunin sukari ya wuce 16.50 mmol / L, wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar iyaka ne.

Manyan Dalilan sukari

Abubuwan da suke la'akari da asali a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ciwon sukari a cikin mutane:

• Tsarin gado
• Canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru a cikin yanayin hormonal,
• Weightara yawan jikin mutum (kiba),
• M wuce gona da iri na juyayi tsarin,
• Pathology a cikin koda,
• Ciwon mara,
• Kwayoyin cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
• Hypersensitivity na adrenal gland shine yake,
• Neoplasms a cikin gabobin ciki,
• Cutar cutar hanta
• Cutar Hyperthyroidism
• A kananan kashi na carbohydrate digestibility da jiki.

Idan akwai bayanan nazarin cutar, to mutumin yana cikin haɗarin cutar don ciwon sukari.

Baya ga gwaje-gwajen jini don ma'aunin glucose, mutum yana buƙatar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje:

• Gwajin haƙuri na jiki
• Gushewar gwaji,
• Gano jini na nau'in hawan jini.

Cutar Cutar Ruwa

Za'a iya gane babban iyaka na sukari ta alamomin alamomin kamuwa da cutar sankara da kuma lafiyar haƙuri.

Kwayar cuta iri ɗaya ce ga duka tsoho da jikin yarinyar.

Kwayar cutar

• Gajiyawar jiki da rauni na jiki baki ɗaya. Gajiya da nutsuwa bayan cin abinci,
• Babban ci da kuma yawan bacci a ciki. Mutum ya ci abinci mai yawa, kuma babu hauhawar jiki, kuma mutum ya rasa nauyi ba dalili,
• Increara yawan shan ruwa saboda tsananin ƙishirwa
• Urination akai-akai. Increasedara yawan fitowar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa, musamman da dare,
• Itchy fata, fata rashes. Wanda ke shiga ƙananan raunuka da hallakaswa kuma ba sa warkewa, na dogon lokaci,
• Eyearancin aikin ido da raguwar hangen nesa. Mutanen da suka shekara 50 ko sama da haka suna jin wannan cutar,
• Ciwon ciki da kaciya,
• Rashin tsarin rigakafi
• Cutar Al'aura

Matsayin glucose gwargwadon shekarun mutum

Dokar sukari na mata masu shekaru a cikin tebur zai zama daidai da manuniya a cikin jikin namiji. Bayan shekaru 50, za'a iya samun rashin jituwa tsakanin ma'aunin sukari mace da namiji. Ya dogara da ragewan matakan hormonal da kuma hailarta a cikin mata.

A lokacin daukar ciki, matsakaicin glucose shine mafi karancin adadin 3.30 mmol, kuma mafi girman al'ada shine 6.60 mmol a kowace lita na ruwa.

Sugar bayan cin abinci

A cikin jikin yaro, warin zai bambanta. Idan abun cikin glucose na yaro da safe na 3.0 al'ada ne, to bayan cin abinci sai sukari ya tashi zuwa 6.0 - 6.10. Wannan shine izinin canzawa na sukari a yara.

Tebur na ma'aunin ma'aunin kwayoyin a cikin jikin yara

Tebur na sukari ya nuna a cikin mutum mai lafiya kuma tare da ciwon sukari

Gwajin sukari na jini

Yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a kowane asibiti.

Hanyar tantance sukari a cikin jini ya kasu kashi uku:

• Oxidase
• Ortotoluidine,
• Hagedorn-Jensen (fericidal).

Hanyoyi don bincika glucose sun kasance a aikace tun 1970. Hanyoyin da aka gwada don daidaitaccen bayani, an gina su akan halayen sinadarai zuwa glucose.

Sakamakon amsawa shine mafita tare da inuwa daban-daban na launi. Alamar hotoecorocolorimeter tana ƙayyade glucose a cikin abun da ke cikin jini ta ƙarfin matatar ruwa da inuwa. Mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya sake buɗe launi cikin adadi kaɗan.

Ana auna almara gwargwadon rarrabuwa ta kasa da kasa - nadles a kowace lita na jini ko a cikin milligram a kowace mill 100 na jini.

Gwajin haƙuri

Amfani da wannan gwajin don haƙuri na haƙuri, ana tabbatar da aiwatar da tsarin ciwon sukari a cikin wani nau'in latent, kuma hypoglycemia syndrome (ƙirar sukari da aka rage) an tabbatar da wannan gwajin.

Idan akwai karkacewa daga al'ada a cikin sakamakon gwajin, to likita ya sanya NTG (ƙarancin haƙuri na glucose). Wannan alama ce cewa ciwon sukari a cikin latent nau'i yana faruwa a cikin irin waɗannan mutane don akalla shekaru 10.

Gwajin haƙuri yana taimaka wajan gano take hakki a cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, bayyane kuma siffofin latent. Idan akwai shakku game da kamuwa da cuta, to wannan gwajin yana ba ku damar bayyana madaidaicin ganewar.

Wannan gwajin ya zama dole a wadannan lamura:

• Babu sukari a cikin jini, amma cikin fitsari a wasu lokuta yakan bayyana,
• Tare da alamun halayen cutar sankara, alamun polyuria sun bayyana. Tushen sukari a kan komai a ciki yana tsakanin iyaka,
• Yawan glucose a cikin fitsari yana ƙaruwa yayin haihuwa,
• Fitsarin hanta ya tashi a cikin marassa lafiyar da aka kamuwa da cututtukan thyrotoxicosis da cututtukan koda,
• Alamomin cutar sankara, amma ana samun glucose kawai a fitsari,
• Rashin gado, amma babu alamun ciwon sukari,
• Yaran da aka haife su da nauyin kilo 4 har zuwa watanni 12 da haihuwa sun cika nauyi.
• Cutar sankarar zuciya (lalacewa ta rashin jijiya)
• Cutar cututtukan fata (lahani ga ƙwallon ido na kowane asali).

Yaya ake gwada NTG?

An gudanar da gwaji don NTG (ƙarancin haƙurin glucose) bisa ga fasaha masu zuwa:

• An yi shinge daga jijiya akan ciki mara kan gado ko daga yatsa,
• Bayan hanyar, mai haƙuri ya cinye 75 g. glucose (yawan sashi na glucose na yara don gwajin - 1.75 g a kowace 1 kg. nauyin jariri),
• Bayan sa'o'i 2 ko mafi kyawun, bayan awa 1 sai su sake maimaita samfurin samin jini (karanta labarin yadda ake daidaita shi),
• Lokacin da gwajin NTG yayi rikodin sakamakon - 11,10 mmol a lita 1 a cikin plasma da 10.0 a cikin jini,
• Tabbatarwa ta gwaji - jiki baya tsinkaye glucose kuma yana cikin jini da jini.

Hakanan, sakamakon wannan gwajin yana tantance metabolism na carbohydrates a cikin jiki.

Akwai nau'ikan carbohydrate metabolism iri biyu:

• Nau'in Hyperglycemic - Alamar gwajin ba ta sama da tazazzage na 1.7,
• Hypoglycemic - ya kasance bai dace ba zai yi daidai ba.

Indexididdigar metabolism metabolism yana da matukar mahimmanci ga sakamakon gwaji na ƙarshe. Akwai misalai da yawa inda haƙuri na glucose ya zama al'ada kuma metabolism metabolism ya fi yadda al'ada take.

A wannan yanayin, an ƙaddara sakamakon dubarun ciwon sukari, kuma mai haƙuri yana cikin haɗarin hyperglycemia.

Glycated gwajin haemoglobin

Don sanin sukari, akwai wani gwajin jini don glycated haemoglobin. Ana auna wannan darajar a matsayin kashi. Mai nuna alama koyaushe iri ɗaya ne a kowane zamani, kamar yadda cikin manya, kuma a cikin yara.

Glycated gwajin haemoglobin

Za'a iya ba da jini ga nau'in haemoglobin mai glycated a lokuta daban-daban na rana, tunda babu abubuwan da zasu shafi jigon haemoglobin.

Ana iya bayar da gudummawar jini:

• Bayan an ci abinci
• Bayan shan magani,
• A lokacin cututtuka da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
• Tare da kowane gudummawar jini don haemoglobin, sakamakon zai zama daidai.

Indexididdigar haemoglobin yana tabbatar da iko da glucose na mai haƙuri a cikin ciwon sukari na ƙarshen kwata na ƙarshe.

Wannan dabarar gwaji tana da rashin nasara da yawa:

• Wannan gwajin ya fi sauran karatun da yawa,
• Idan mai haƙuri yana da raguwar adadin kwayoyin halittar da ƙwayar thyroid ke haifar da shi, to, sakamakon gwajin na iya zama ɗan ƙara gishiri.
• Tare da anemia, haemoglobin yana da sakamako wanda ba daidai ba,
• Ba kowa bane yake yin wannan gwajin,
• Mai nuna alama (mara ƙima) lokacin shan bitamin C da bitamin E.

Hakkin haemoglobin na yau da kullun (glycated)

Gwajin jini don sukari ta amfani da na'urar ta hannu

A cikin gida, zaku iya auna sukari na jini a ko'ina cikin rana ta amfani da mitsi.

Mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan hyperglycemia (haɓaka mai yawa) da hypoglycemia (ƙarancin ƙima) ana tilasta su saka idanu akan alamar glucose a koyaushe, saboda sukari na iya tsalle kuma tare da gwajin cutar nan take, mai ciwon sukari ya san abin da zai yi don shan shi.

Yadda ake auna sukari a lokacin amfani da glucometer:

• Kafin tantance bayanan sukari - wanke hannuwanku sosai,
• Enulla madaidaicin gwajin gwajin zuwa na'urar,
• An yatsan yatsa da na'urar musamman,
• Sanya jini a tsiri,
• Gadan wasan da kansa yana auna glucose kuma bayan minti 10 - 15 sai an ga sakamakon.

Hanyar samin jini don ƙididdigar sukari

Ana aiwatar da shiri na jiki don binciken da ake buƙata kafin ranar bayarwa, bin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri:

• Dangane da hanyar, ana ɗaukar jini mai ɓarna da jini mai zurfi don bincike,
• Ana yin samfuran kayan aiki da safe,
• Ana yin aikin ne akan kwayoyin da ke jin yunwa,
• Ranar da za a gudanar da bincike, ba a ba da shawarar a ci abinci mai mai, ga abinci mai sha, marinade da gyada. An haramta yin amfani da Sweets, barasa da ware magani har kwana guda,
• Karku cika nauyi a jiki da ruhi,
• Kar a sha taba mintuna 120 kafin shinge.

Rashin bin waɗannan ka'idodi yana haifar da bayanan karya.

Idan an yi binciken ne daga jini na jijiyoyin jini, to, matakan glucose ya karu da kashi 12 cikin dari.

Norms na sukari a cikin ruwan kwalliya sune daga 3.30 mmol zuwa 5.50 mmol kowace lita na jini.

Ka'idodin sukari a cikin ruwa mai jijiya sune daga 3.50 mmol zuwa 6.10 mmol a kowace lita 1.

Dangane da ka'idojin WHO a cikin manya, iyakokin sukari sune:

• A cikin jijiya da jini - 5.60 mmol kowace lita,
• A cikin jini na jini - 6,10 mmol a lita 1.

A cikin tsufa, ana buƙatar gyaran index na 0.0560 mmol kowace shekara.

Don mai ciwon sukari ya gano adadin glucose a lokacin da ya dace, kuna buƙatar samun na'urar haɗi mai sauƙi (glucometer).

Tsinkaya don magance cututtukan hyperglycemia da hypoglycemia

A halin yanzu ba shi yiwuwa a magance cutar kanjamau gaba daya. Magunguna ba su ƙirƙira magunguna don cikakken magani na wannan cuta ba.

A yau, magungunan da ake amfani da ita a cikin aikin rigakafin suna da niyyar hana cutar ta motsawa zuwa wani mummunan yanayin da kuma hana rikice-rikice na wannan cutar.

Hyperglycemia cuta ce mai girman gaske kuma tana da haɗari ga rikitarwa akan gabobin da mahimman tsarin jikin mutum.

Ana kula da hypoglycemia tare da magunguna, abinci mai daidaitawa, da salon rayuwa mai kuzari.

Matsayin sukari: abin da iyaye ke buƙatar sani

Idan ɗayan dangi ko da yawa na ɗan yaron suna fama da ciwon sukari, wannan yana nuna cewa ɗan ƙaramin dangi yana cikin haɗari, kuma dole ne a bincika shi sau da yawa fiye da abokansa.

Matsakaicin gwaji an ƙaddara ta likitan yara, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, gudummawar jini don gano matakan glucose yana faruwa sau da yawa a shekara.

Matsayin glucose na jini a cikin yara yana canzawa yayin rana, abubuwa da yawa suna rinjayar shi, sabili da haka, don ƙirƙirar hoto mai ma'ana, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi don ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin halitta, da sauran shawarwarin likitoci.

Domin sakamakon binciken ya kasance daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, ana bada shawara a dauki gwajin a wuri guda - yawanci sakamakon ya banbanta da dakin binciken dakin binciken halittun.

Norms na glucose a cikin komai a ciki

Kafin ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin jini bayan cin abinci, tabbas likita zai ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje don komai a ciki.

Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini, yaro ba zai iya ciyar da sa'o'i goma (ga jariran an rage wannan tazara zuwa awanni uku). Daga cikin abin sha kawai an yarda da ruwan sha mai tsafta.

Ingaunar matakan glucose na yara:

• jarirai: daga 1.7 zuwa 4.2 mmol / l,
• jarirai: 2.5-4.65 mmol / l,
• daga watanni 12 zuwa shekaru shida: 3.3-5.1 mmol / l,
• daga shekara shida zuwa shekara ta goma sha biyu: 3.3-5.6 mmol / l,
• daga shekaru goma sha biyu: 3.3-5.5 mmol / l.

Kafin yin gwaji, ba a ba da shawarar goge haƙo haƙoranku ba, kamar yadda haƙoran haƙora na yara suke da abubuwan zaki, da yawa na iya gurbata sakamakon gwaje-gwajen.

Gwanin jini a cikin yara bayan sun ci abinci

Da farko, yaro yana buƙatar gwada shi akan komai a ciki, sannan tare da kaya (ta amfani da foda glucose foda a cikin ruwa). Bayan shan maganin, awa biyu ya kamata ya wuce kafin a dauki jini.

Idan mai nuna alama tare da kaya bai wuce 7 mmol / l ba, wannan yana nuna cewa lafiyar yarinyar al'ada ce. Idan mai nuna alama ya wuce 11 mmol / l, wannan yana nuna haɓakar haɓakar ciwon sukari.

Idan zamuyi magana game da tsarin gulukos na jini a cikin yara bayan sun ci abinci, to alamomin da ke nuna anan sune kamar haka:

• awa daya bayan cin abinci, sukari jini bai wuce 7.7 mmol / l ba,
• sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci, mai nuna alamar kada ta kasance sama da 6.6 mmol / L.

Akwai wasu ka'idoji waɗanda ke ƙididdige ra'ayi na endocrinologists waɗanda suka yi imani cewa glucose jini a cikin yara, ba tare da la'akari da cin abinci ba, ya kamata ya zama 0.6 mmol / L ƙasa da a cikin manya.

A wannan yanayin, ƙa'idojin sun ɗan bambanta:

• minti sittin bayan cin abinci, sukari kada ya zarce 7 mmol / l,
• bayan minti ɗari da ashirin: ba ya wuce 6 mmol / l.

Specificayyadaddun dabi'u sun dogara da irin nau'in abincin da mai haƙuri ya ɗauka, yadda tsarinsa na endocrine yake aiki, da sauransu.

Alamar damuwa

Da wuya sosai, mummunan rikice-rikice na metabolism na endocrine a cikin yara sune asymptomatic, don haka iyaye suna buƙatar kula da alamun da ke gaba cewa haɓakar sukari na jini:

• yaro yana da ƙishirwa koyaushe, koda kuwa baiyi aikin motsa jiki ba, bai gudu ba, baya cin gishiri, da sauransu,
• Yaron koyaushe yana jin yunwa, koda ya ci rabin sa'a da suka wuce. Riba mai nauyi, koda da yawan ci, yawanci baya faruwa,
• urination akai-akai
• akwai matsalolin hangen nesa
• m cututtuka
• cututtukan fata na fata
• wasu yara sukan rasa aiki 'yan awanni bayan cin abinci, suna son yin bacci ko kuma shakatawa,
• wasu yara (musamman ƙananan) na iya fuskantar rashin ƙarfi, haɓaka yanayi,
• matsananciyar sha'awar shaye-shaye wata alama ce da ke nuna cewa yaro na iya samun matsala metabolism na endocrine.

Me yasa cututtukan hauka yana faruwa a cikin yara? Mun lissafa manyan dalilai:

• adrenal hyperfunction,
• cututtukan thyroid
• ciwan huhun ciki,
• tsawan wahala
• matsanancin ciwo,
• maganin ciwon huhu
• shan corticosteroid hormones,
• epilepsy, wanda bai bayyana kansa ba na dogon lokaci,
• kiba (musamman wannan dalilin yana dacewa da matasa).

Idan sukari yayi karanci

A cikin yara masu shekaru daban-daban, ba kawai karuwa a cikin glucose na jini ba, har ma da hypoglycemia.

Sanadin hauhawar jini

• take hakkin da rushewar abinci ta hanyar enzymes ta hanyar motsa jiki,
• pancreatitis, colitis, gastroenteritis, malabsorption syndrome, da kuma sauran cututtuka masu mahimmanci na tsarin narkewa,
• rikicewar ƙwayar cuta ta adrenal ko pancreas, gami da ciwon sukari,
• azumi
• mummunan guba da maye saboda shi,
• kiba ya haifar da amfani mara amfani da ƙwayar carbohydrates mai sauƙi,
• cututtukan jini: lymphoma, leukemia, haemoblastosis,
• rashin daidaituwa na cikin gida,
• wasu dalilai.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da alamun sukari na jini a cikin yara a cikin bidiyo:

Standardsa'idodin sukari na jini a cikin yara bayan cin ɗan kaɗan sun bambanta da waɗanda ke cikin ɗan da ba su da lokacin ci. Idan karkacewar ta zama mafi mahimmanci, wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓi likita kai tsaye.

• Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
• Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Karin bayani. Ba magani bane. ->

Gwajin sukari na jini a cikin yaro

Idan iyaye suna zargin karuwa ko raguwa a cikin adadin sukari na jini a cikin yara, ya kamata su tuntuɓi likitancin endocrinologist a cikin cibiyar likita wanda zai tura mai haƙuri zuwa ɗayan gwajin:

1. Nazarin kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da jinin venous ko capilla jini. Lokacin amfani da kwayoyi, dole ne ka sanar da likitanka. Kafin bayar da jini ga tsofaffi, ya zama dole a sanya idanu kan yadda yaran suka bi wasu ka'idodi. Za muyi magana game da wannan a ƙasa.
2. Gwajin saukowa (gwajin haƙuri na gwajin jini). Mafi yawan lokuta ana yin sa ne don bayyana sakamakon binciken ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya hada da matakai 2. Mataki na 1: ana ɗaukar jini a cikin komai a ciki. Mataki na 2: mai haƙuri yana shan ruwan zaki (na 300 ml na ruwa - 100 g na glucose). Bayan haka, tsawon awanni 2, kowane minti 30, ana ɗaukar jini mai ƙima. A wannan lokacin, an haramta cin abinci da kowane ruwa.
3. Bincike a kan glycated haemoglobin. Yana taimakawa ƙayyade kashi tare da ilimin insulin. Maganar don samun sakamakon bincike ya kai watanni 3. Sakamakon shine ingantaccen nuni na glucose a cikin jiki.
4. Bayanin martaba. Tsarin motsa jiki da saurin canza yanayin glucose a cikin jiki na tsawon awanni 24. Sau da yawa ana wajabta wa marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari.

Ka'idodin sukari na jini ga yara masu shekaru daban-daban

Shekarun yarinyar suna ƙayyade matakin sukari a cikin yara, don haka kada ku kwatanta sakamakon nazarin ƙididdigar ɗan shekara ɗaya da jariri mai shekaru biyu. Ka'idar sukari ya dogara da hanzarta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Saboda wannan, yawan sukari a cikin jariri yayi ƙasa sosai. Ba da shawarar gudummawar jini don sukari sau 2 a shekara. Teburin ya ba da ragowar ingantattun alamomin da aka yi amfani da su don gano ƙira a duniya, wanda ya dace da takamaiman shekaru.

Idan ƙimar ta wuce (sama da 6 mmol / l a cikin jinin haila), an tabbatar da yanayin hyperglycemic, wanda zai iya zama na ilimin halayyar mutum da kuma jijiyoyin cuta. Nau'in na farko na iya ɓacewa da kanshi, na biyu kuma yana buƙatar kulawar likita. Rage ƙididdigewa (2.5 mmol / l) yana nuna yanayin hypoglycemic. Hadarin wannan yanayin shine cewa jiki baya samun isasshen makamashi don aiki yadda yakamata.

Dalilin karkacewa daga alamomin al'ada

Binciken dole ne ya faru a kan komai a ciki, bai kamata yaro ya ɗan sami yawan motsa jiki mai yawa ba, saboda glandon, wanda ke “sakin” sukari daga hanta ya kai shi ga jini, ba a kunna shi. Idan an sadu da yanayin da aka ƙayyade, ana ganin cutar ta zama sananniyar hanyar ɓacewa daga alamomin al'ada, amma akwai wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ke shafar babban ko ƙaramar sukari, daga cikinsu: gazawar renal, lalata hanta, lalata tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, wuce kima nauyi, factor hereditary. Akwai dalilai na halayyar kawai hypoglycemia ko hyperglycemia.

Gluarancin glucose

Yaron, kasancewa cikin yanayin yawan ƙwayar cuta, ba shi da jin daɗin jin daɗi, ƙwarewar tsoro, juyayi, gumi. Levelsarancin glucose a cikin tsawan lokaci na iya shafar aikin hannu da kafafu. Hannun kafafu na iya yi rawar jiki kuma ba su iya rawar jiki da tsoro ba. Yana da ban tsoro idan yaro ba zato ba tsammani ya kasa saboda kasawa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da rugujewar maɓallin cerebral kuma zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Me yasa hauhawar jini ya haɓaka? Sanadin irin su:

Sugararancin sukari yana da haɗari tare da yiwuwar mai haƙuri ya shiga cikin ƙwayar cuta, wanda saboda isa zuwa mahimmin matsayi. Zai iya yiwuwa don guje wa cutar rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar bayar da taimako akan lokaci. Don samar da kiwon lafiya, ana buƙatar ba ɗan abin abu mai daɗin ci. Idan babu haɓakawar bayyane, kuna buƙatar kiran likita - zai sarrafa glucose a cikin jijiya. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka irin su magana mara kyau da daidaituwa mai lalacewa, raɗaɗi da tsaurara ya bayyana, dole ne a kira motar asibiti.

Babban sukari

Abubuwan da suka biyo baya suna tasiri ga ci gaban hyperglycemia, ko kuma karuwa a cikin alamu na glucose: rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, maganin jinya tare da magungunan anti-mai kumburi, glucocorticoids. Alamar yawan sukari:

1. m fitsari fitsari a cikin jarirai,
2. yaro yana jin ƙishirwa, har ma da dare,
3. fatar jiki na rasa elasticity, da kuma mucous membranes - bushe,
4. fata a cikin dabino da ƙafafunsa suna narkewa,
5. ana iya samun cututtukan fuka da gudawa daga cututtukan fitsari.

Dukkanin alamun da ke sama suna iya nuna cutar sankarau. Iskungiyar Hadarin - yara 5-8 da 10-14 years old saboda tsawon karuwar jiki. Alamar kamuwa da cutar sankarau tana faruwa sosai, kuma ganota tana faruwa ne yayin da cutar sankarar mahaifa ta faru, wanda ke tsokanar da lalacewar sel da ke haifar da insulin. Yawanci, masu kamuwa da cutar siga shine kamuwa da cuta, kwayar cutar hanta / koda. Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan sukari: ƙishirwa, yawan ci, tare da rage yawan nauyin jikin mutum, haɓaka da haɓakar urination, musamman da daddare.

Eterayyade matakin sukari tare da glucometer a gida

Godiya ga fasaha na zamani, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade matakan sukari na jini ba tare da barin gidanka ba. Ta bin ƙa'idodin da aka ambata a sama, zaku iya samun sakamako cikakke. Binciken matakin sukari tare da glucometer ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:

1. Shiri. Kuna buƙatar daina abinci mai dadi da abin sha, abincin da ya gabata - a cikin kusan 10 hours, da dai sauransu (kamar dai dole kuyi gwaje-gwaje a kan aikin outpatient).
2. Ana bincika na'urar, gano kuskuren mitirin (wani lokacin zai iya kaiwa 20%).
3. Gudanar da abin da ya faru daga rukunin furen. Ya dace kamar kowane bayani mai amfani da barasa, da kuma giya mai tsabta.
4. Samun jini. Yatsa mai yatsa tare da dunƙule mai wuya. An cire digo na farko na jini tare da auduga, kuma digo na biyu yana ƙayyade matakin sukari. Ana amfani da shi a kan tsiri gwajin.
5. Ana aiwatar da shafin karatun. Maganin barasa zaiyi.
6. Bayyana sakamakon.

Yaya za a daidaita matakan glucose na jini a cikin yaro?

Haɓaka matakin glucose na jini a cikin yaro na buƙatar haɓakar hanya. Na farko, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka tsara tare da mayar da hankali kan carbohydrates. Likita ya ba da umarnin rage cin abinci, yawanci tare da ƙarancin sukari, zaɓi ya faɗi akan abincin mai lamba 9. Abu na biyu, shayi tare da sukari da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya kamata a haɗa shi cikin abincin. Akwai ingantattun hanyoyin magani a tsakanin magungunan mutane. Abincin da yake da kyau don ɗauka bayan cin abinci ya dace. Ana iya yin shi daga tsire-tsire kamar St John's wort, thyme, buckthorn teku, calendula.

Hyperglycemia yana buƙatar hana abinci mai kalori mai yawa da kuma cikakken keɓancewar kayan lefe daga waina: kek, pies, cheesecakes, Sweets, jam, cakulan. Ana bada shawara don maye gurbin kayan zaki tare da kayan lambu masu zuwa: zucchini, kokwamba, tumatir, kabeji. Yin amfani da kayayyakin madara mai gishiri, kifi, nama, berries zai kasance da amfani. An yarda da abun zaki a abinci, amma kasa da 30 g na tsawon awanni 24. An shawarci zuma don a cire su gaba daya daga abincin. Wane aiki ne na jiki ya halatta tare da abun kwalliyar glucose? Bayyanuwarsa ya dogara da matsayin cutar. Za'a iya samun madaidaicin shawarwarin daga likitanka.