Bayanin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na cuta: alamomi da rigakafin

Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai kamuwa da cuta, a sakamakon sa rage yawan kayan jikin mutum zuwa insulin ya ragu. Babban alamar bayyanar da wannan cuta cin zarafi ne na metabolism da karuwa a cikin glucose jini.

Zuwa yau, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana ɗauka ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa na tsarin endocrine. A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2 ya fi 5% na yawan jama'a. Wannan adadi mai yawa ne sabili da haka, shekaru da yawa, masana suna nazarin wannan cutar da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da abin da ya faru.

Sanadin Type 2 Ciwon sukari

Tare da wannan nau'in cuta, ƙwayoyin jikin mutum ba sa ɗaukar glucose, wanda ya zama dole don mahimman ayyukan su da aiki na al'ada. Ba kamar ciwon sukari na 1 ba, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana samar da insulin, amma ba ta amsawa tare da jiki a matakin salula.

A yanzu, likitoci da masana kimiyya ba zasu iya gano dalilin wannan jinsi ga insulin ba. Yayin gudanar da bincike, sun gano wasu dalilai da ke kara hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari nau'in 2. Daga cikinsu akwai:

• canji a cikin yanayin hormonal a lokacin balaga. Canji mai sauƙin yanayin matakan jijiyoyin jini a cikin mutane 30% yana haɗuwa tare da haɓaka sukari na jini. Masana sun yi imanin cewa wannan karuwa tana da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin haɓaka,
• kiba ko nauyin jiki sau da yawa sama da na al'ada. Wani lokaci ya isa ya rasa nauyi domin yawan sukarin da yake cikin jini ya sauka zuwa matsayin daidaitacce,
• jinsi na mutum. Mata sun fi fama da kamuwa da cutar siga 2,
• tsere. An lura cewa membobin Americanan Afirka na Afirka suna da kashi 30% cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara,
• kwayoyin halittar jini
• take hakkin hanta,
• ciki
• ƙarancin motsa jiki.

Bayyana cutar a farkon matakansa zai taimaka wajen guje wa magani da shan magunguna masu yawa. Koyaya, don gane nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a farkon matakin yana da matsala. Shekaru da yawa, ciwon sukari mellitus bazai iya bayyana kanta ba ta kowace hanya; yana da latti ciwon sukari mellitus. A mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya suna lura da alamun ta bayan shekaru da yawa na rashin lafiya, lokacin da ta fara ci gaba. Babban alamun cutar shine:

1. matsananciyar ƙishirwa
2. urineara yawan fitsari da yawan urination,
3. karuwar ci
4. haɓaka mai kaifi ko raguwa a jiki,
5. rauni na jiki.
6. Mafi yawan alamu alamun cututtukan type 2 sun hada da:
7. mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka,
8. ƙage na wata gabar jiki da tingling a cikinsu,
9. fitowar ulcers a kan fata,
10. rage ƙanshi na gani.

Cutar sankara da kuma cutar sankarau

Mafi yawancin lokuta, mutum bazai yi zargin cewa yana da irin wannan cutar ba. A mafi yawancin halayen, ana gano matakin sukari mai girma na jini yayin lura da wasu cututtuka ko lokacin ɗaukar gwajin jini da fitsari. Idan kuna tsammanin ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jini, dole ne ku nemi masanin ilimin endocrinologist kuma ku duba matakin insulin ɗinku. Shine wanda, bisa ga sakamakon binciken, zai tantance kasancewar cutar da tsananin ƙarfinsa.

Kasancewar matakan sukari mai girma a cikin jikin mutum an tantance su ta hanyar nazarin masu zuwa:

1. Gwajin jini. Ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa. Ana gudanar da binciken ne da safe, a kan komai a ciki. Matakan sukari sama da 5.5 mmol / L ana ɗauka su wuce kima ga manya. A wannan matakin, endocrinologist ya ba da umarnin da ya dace. Tare da matakin sukari fiye da 6.1 mmol / L, ana wajabta gwajin haƙuri na glucose.
2. Gwajin gwajin haƙuri. Tushen wannan hanyar bincike shine mutum ya sha maganin glucose wani yanayi na maida hankali akan komai a ciki. Bayan awa 2, sai a sake auna matakin sukari na jini. Ka'ida shine 7.8 mmol / l, tare da ciwon sukari - fiye da 11 mmol / l.
3. Gwajin jini don glycogemoglobin. Wannan bincike yana ba ku damar sanin tsananin ciwon sukari. Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, akwai raguwa a matakin ƙarfe a cikin jiki. Matsakaicin glucose da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini yana ƙayyade tsananin cutar.
4. Nazarin ciki don sukari da acetone.

Akwai digiri uku na haɓakar ciwon sukari na 2:

• ciwon suga. Mutum ba ya jin wata damuwa a cikin aikin jiki da karkacewa a cikin aikinsa. Sakamakon gwajin bai nuna karkatar da glucose daga tsarin ba,
• latent ciwon sukari. Mutum ba shi da alamun bayyananniyar wannan cuta. Gwanin jini yana cikin iyaka gwargwado. Wannan cuta za a iya tantance ta kawai ta hanyar gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose,
• ciwon sukari. Oraya daga cikin ko alamun cutar tana nan. Matakan sukari ana tantance su ta hanyar gwajin jini da fitsari.

Game da tsananin tsananin, ciwon ya kasu kashi uku: m, matsakaici, mai tsanani, kulawa da kowa daban-daban.

A wani mataki mai sauƙi na cutar, matakin glucose a cikin jini bai wuce 10 mmol / L ba. Sugar a cikin fitsari gaba daya ba ya nan. Babu alamun bayyanar cutar sankarau, ba a nuna amfani da insulin ba.

Tsarin tsakiya na cutar ana nuna shi ta bayyanar cututtukan mellitus na ciwon sukari a cikin mutum: bushe baki, ƙishirwa mai tsanani, yunwar kullun, asarar nauyi ko hauhawar nauyi. Matsayin glucose ya fi 10 mmol / L. Lokacin nazarin fitsari, ana gano sukari.

A cikin mummunan mataki na cutar, duk matakai a jikin mutum suna da damuwa. An ƙaddara sukari a cikin jini da fitsari, kuma ba za a iya hana insulin ba, magani ya daɗe. A cikin manyan alamun cututtukan sukari, an kara saɓa cikin aiki na jijiyoyin bugun gini da jijiyoyin jini. Mai haƙuri na iya fadawa cikin cutar sikari daga kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2.

Ciwon sukari

Bayan shawarwari da kuma gano matakan sukari, the endocrinologist ya ba da umarnin da ya dace. Idan wannan magani ne ga matakan laushi zuwa matsakaici na matsakaita na cutar, matsakaiciyar motsa jiki, rage cin abinci, da haɓaka aiki zasu zama ingantacciyar hanyar magance ciwon sukari.

Jiyya don ciwon sukari na 2 a matsayin tasirin wasanni shine ƙara haɓaka glucose, rage nauyin jiki da rage haɗarin yiwuwar rikice-rikice. Ya isa ya shiga cikin wasanni a kowace rana tsawon mintuna 30 don lura da ingantacciyar hanyar yaƙi a game da alamun cutar sankara, kuma yana yiwuwa ba tare da insulin ba. Zai iya zama iyo, wasan motsa jiki ko keke.

Abincin wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na lura da ciwon sukari na 2. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya daina duk samfuran kuma ya rasa nauyi cikin gaggawa. Rage nauyi ya kamata ya faru a hankali. Rage nauyi ya kamata ya zama kimanin gram 500 a mako. Tsarin kowane mutum yana ci gaba daban-daban, dangane da tsananin ciwon sukari mellitus, nauyin jikin mutum da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa. Koyaya, akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa waɗanda dole ne dukkan marasa lafiya su bi su.

Cire cikakke da kayan zaki, farin burodi da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da babban sukari mai yawa daga cututtukan sukari a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu.

Ya kamata a ci abinci a kananan rabo sau 4-6 a rana.

A lokacin rana, cinye kayan lambu da ganyaye masu yawa. Banda shine dankali. Yawanta na yau da kullun bai wuce gram 200 ba.

A ranar an ba shi damar cinye fiye da gram 300 na fruitsa fruitsan itace mara dadi, don kar a ƙara insulin, a cikin waɗannan samfuran za'a iya samun m, amma zaka iya gano wane irin 'ya'yan itace yake.

Daga cikin abubuwan sha da aka bari kore da baƙar fata, shayi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na zahiri tare da ƙarancin sukari, ba kofi mai ƙarfi.

A farkon matakin cutar, likita bazai iya ba da magani ba. Rage abinci da motsa jiki na iya rage yawan sukari a cikin jiki, daidaita dabi'ar metabolism na carbon da inganta aikin hanta, ƙari amfani da insulin ya zama dole anan.

Idan cutar ta kasance a cikin mafi tsananin rauni, to, magani yana nuna cewa an tsara magunguna masu dacewa. Don cimma sakamako, ɗaukar kwamfutar hannu 1 yayin rana ya isa. Sau da yawa, don cimma sakamako mafi kyau, likita zai iya haɗa magungunan antidiabetic daban-daban da kuma amfani da insulin.

A cikin wasu marasa lafiya, ci gaba da amfani da kwayoyi da insulin yana zama jaraba kuma an rage tasirin su. A cikin irin waɗannan halayen kawai ana iya canja wurin masu haƙuri da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 zuwa yin amfani da insulin. Wannan na iya zama gwargwado na ɗan lokaci, yayin da cutar ta tsananta, ko kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman babban magani don daidaita matsayin glucose a jiki.

Kamar kowane cututtuka, ciwon sukari na 2 ya fi sauƙi a hana fiye da warkarwa. Ko da tare da insulin, magani yana da tsawo. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya kula da nauyi na yau da kullun, guji yawan amfani da Sweets, barasa, ba da lokaci mafi yawa ga wasanni, kazalika da shawarwari na wajibi tare da likita idan kuna zargin wannan cutar.