Takaitaccen bayani game da alƙalami na Novopen: umarni da bita
Na sami wannan na'urar na ciwon sukari a bara. An bayar da shi a asibiti. Kafin wannan, na yi amfani da alkalamin sirinji da za'a iya zubar dashi.
NovoPen® 3 Demi Syringe Pen an tsara shi ne don katuwar insulin na Novo Nordisk.
- Sabuwar sirinji mai ƙima tare da mafi ƙarancin insulin allura a cikin 1 naúra da ƙari na ƙaruwa na 0.5 raka'a
- Yana amfani kawai da insulin a cikin cajin cazil na milimita 3 ml
- Samun duk fa'idodin alkalami na NovoPen® 3
- Mafi dacewa don amfani dashi a cikin ilimin yara.
- Tare da mafi ƙarancin insulin wanda aka gudanar a cikin rukunin 1 da ƙara yawan kashi na raka'a 0.5
Gabaɗaya mataki-mataki na watsewa allurar sirinji
3. auki cartaukar fanko daga cikin kwanson.
4. Mun dunƙule "sikirin dunkulalliyar ƙyallen" har zuwa kullun, riƙe shi da yatsunsu kuma juyawa ƙarshen abin riƙe.
Ta yaya ne alkalami na almara
Irin waɗannan na'urori sun bayyana a cikin shaguna na musamman waɗanda ke sayar da kayan aikin likita kusan shekaru 20 da suka gabata. A yau, kamfanoni da yawa suna samar da irin wannan sirinji don gudanar da insulin na yau da kullun, kamar yadda suke cikin buƙatu mai yawa tsakanin masu ciwon sukari.
Alƙalin sirinji yana ba ku damar yin allurar har zuwa raka'a 70 a cikin amfani ɗaya. A waje, na'urar tana da tsari na zamani kuma a zahiri ba shi da bambanci cikin bayyanar daga alƙalin rubutu na yau da kullun tare da piston.
Kusan dukkanin na'urori don gudanar da insulin suna da wani ƙira wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa:
- Alkalami mai sirinji yana da gidaje mai tsauri, buɗe a gefe ɗaya. An saka hannun riga tare da insulin a cikin rami. A ƙarshen ƙarshen alƙalami akwai maballin wanda mai haƙuri ke tantance mahimmancin sutura don gabatarwar cikin jiki. Guda dannawa yayi daidai da guda ɗaya na insulin na hormone.
- An saka allura a cikin hannun riga da aka fallasa daga jiki. Bayan yin allurar insulin, an cire allura daga na'urar.
- Bayan allurar, ana saka filafin kariya na musamman akan almalin syringe.
- An saka na'urar a cikin akwati ta musamman don ingantaccen ajiyar kaya da ɗaukewar na'urar.
Ba kamar sirinji na yau da kullun ba, mutane masu ƙarancin hangen nesa na iya amfani da sirinjin alkalami. Idan amfani da sirinji na yau da kullun ba zai yiwu ba don samun ainihin adadin kwayoyin, na'urar don sarrafa insulin yana ba ku damar tantance sashi daidai. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da almarar maganin sirinji a ko'ina, ba kawai a gida ko a asibiti ba. A cikin cikakkun bayanai game da shi a cikin labarinmu, game da yadda ake amfani da alkalami don insulin.
Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu ciwon sukari a yau sune ƙwaƙwalwar sirinji ta NovoPen daga sanannun kamfanin harhada magunguna Novo Nordisk.
Sensen alkalami NovoPen
Kwararrun na'urorin allurar insulin NovoPen ne suka bunkasa ta kwararrun masana damuwar tare da manyan masu binciken likitan dabbobi. Saitin nau'in sirinji ya ƙunshi umarni waɗanda ke da cikakken bayanin yadda za ayi amfani da na'urar daidai da inda za'a ajiye shi.
Wannan na'urar ce mai sauqi qwarai kuma mai dacewa ga masu cutar sukari na kowane zamani, wanda zai baka damar shigar da akewar insulin kowane lokaci, ko'ina. Ana aiwatar da allurar ta kusan ba tare da jin zafi ba saboda ƙirarrun allura da aka kera da ke ɗauke da silicone. Mai haƙuri ya sami damar gudanar da aikin har zuwa raka'a insulin 70.
Alkawarin Syringe basu da fa'idodi kawai, har ma da rashin nasara:
- Irin waɗannan na'urorin baza'a iya gyara su koda lokacin fashewa ba, don haka mai haƙuri dole ne ya sake siye alkairin siirin.
- Samun na'urori da yawa, waɗanda suka zama dole ga masu ciwon sukari, na iya tsada sosai ga marasa lafiya.
- Ba duk masu ciwon sukari ke da cikakken bayani game da yadda ake amfani da na'urori yadda yakamata ba don saka allurar a cikin jiki, tunda a Rasha ana yin amfani da sirinji na ƙarancin lokaci kwanan nan. A saboda wannan dalili, a yau kawai wasu marasa lafiya suna amfani da kayan aikin sabbin abubuwa.
- Lokacin amfani da almarar sirinji, an hana mai haƙuri damar haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban, gwargwadon halin da ake ciki.
Ana amfani da allon novoPen Echo sirinji tare da kwandon shara na Novo Nordisk da allurai da za'a iya rabawa.
Manyan fitattun na'urori na wannan kamfanin a yau sune:
- Syringe alkalami NovoPen 4
- Syringe alkalami NovoPen Echo
Yin amfani da sirinji almara Novopen 4
Na’urar sirinji mai lamba NovoPen 4 itace ingantacciya kuma ingantacciyar na'urar da za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da matsaloli ba manya kawai, har ma da yara. Wannan ingantacciyar hanya ce ta ingantacciya, wacce masana'anta ke ba da tabbacin akalla shekaru biyar.
Na'urar tana da fa'idarsa:
- Bayan gabatarwar duka kashi na insulin, ƙararrawa mai faɗakarwa tare da sigina na musamman a cikin latsawa.
- Tare da ƙaddarar da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba, yana yiwuwa a canza alamu ba tare da cutar da insulin da aka yi amfani da shi ba.
- Alƙalin sirinji na iya shiga lokaci ɗaya daga raka'a 1 zuwa 60, mataki shine naúrar 1.
- Na'urar tana da sikelin da aka iya karantawa sosai, wanda ke bawa tsofaffi da marasa lafiyar hangen nesa amfani da na'urar.
- Alƙalin sirinji yana da ƙira irin ta zamani kuma ba kamarsa da kamanni ga na'urar kiwon lafiya.
Za'a iya amfani da na'urar kawai tare da allurar disposable da NovoFine da kuma katunan insulin na Novo Nordisk. Bayan an yi allura, ba za a iya cire allurar daga karkashin fata ba kafin bayan 6 seconds.
Yin amfani da sirinji na novoPen Echo
Alamar sirinji ta NovoPen Echo sune farkon na'urorin da suke da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Na'urar tana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Alƙalin sirinji yana amfani da raka'a 0.5 a matsayin naúrar don sashi. Wannan babban zaɓi ne ga ƙananan marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar rage ƙwayar insulin a jikinsu. Mafi ƙarancin adadin shine raka'a 0.5, kuma mafi girman raka'a 30.
- Na'urar tana da wani aikin na musamman na adana bayanai cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Nunin yana nuna lokaci, kwanan wata da adadin allurar allurar. Rarraba zane ɗaya daidai daidai da sa'a ɗaya daga lokacin allura.
- Musamman na'urar ta dace da gani sosai da tsofaffi. Na'urar tana da girman font akan sikelin sashin insulin.
- Bayan gabatarwar duka maganin, alkalami na syringe yana ba da sanarwa tare da sigina na musamman a cikin hanyar danna game da kammala aikin.
- Maɓallin farawa akan na'urar ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari don latsa.
- Jagororin da suka zo tare da na'urar suna da cikakken bayanin yadda za'a shigar dasu da kyau.
- Farashin na'urar yana da araha sosai ga marassa lafiya.
Na'urar tana da aikin da ya dace don gungurawa mai zaɓe, domin mai haƙuri ya iya, idan aka nuna ƙarancin kashi, daidaita alamu kuma zaɓi ƙimar da ake so. Koyaya, na'urar bazai baka damar ayyana wani abu da ya wuce abun insulin a cikin katun da aka girka ba.
Yin amfani da allurar NovoFine
NovoFayn sune allura ta atomatik mai amfani da nonon guda tare da allon alkawarun NovoPen. Ciki har da sun dace da wasu alkalan sirinji waɗanda aka sayar a Rasha.
A cikin samammensu, ana amfani da tsawan fushin silinla, murfin silicone da kayan lantarki na allura. Wannan yana tabbatar da gabatarwar insulin ba tare da jin zafi ba, karancin raunin nama da rashin zubar jini bayan allura.
Godiya ga fa'idar girman da aka fadada, allurai NovoFine suna rage juriya ga kwayar ta yanzu a lokacin allura, wanda hakan ke haifar da sauƙaƙewa da kulawar insulin cikin jini.
Kamfanin yana samar da nau'ikan allura guda biyu:
- NovoFayn 31G tare da tsawon 6 mm da diamita na 0.25 mm,
- NovoFayn 30G tare da tsawon 8 mm da diamita na 0.30 mm.
Kasancewar zaɓuɓɓukan allura da yawa yana ba ka damar zaɓar su daban-daban don kowane mai haƙuri, wannan yana guje wa kurakurai lokacin amfani da insulin da kuma kula da hormone intramuscularly. Farashin su yana da araha ga masu ciwon sukari da yawa.
Lokacin amfani da allura, ya zama dole a tsayar da kiyaye ka'idodi don amfanin su kuma amfani da sabbin allura a kowane allura. Idan mai haƙuri ya sake amfani da allura, wannan na iya haifar da kurakurai masu zuwa:
- Bayan an yi amfani da shi, ƙwallen allura na iya zama maras kyau, nicks suna bayyana a kai, kuma an share murfin silicone akan farfajiya. Wannan na iya haifar da jin zafi yayin allura da lalacewar nama a wurin allurar. Lalacewar nama na yau da kullun, bi da bi, na iya haifar da cin zarafin ƙwayar insulin, wanda ke haifar da canji a cikin sukarin jini.
- Yin amfani da tsoffin allura yana iya gurbata yawan allurar insulin a jiki, wanda hakan zai haifar da tabarbarewa cikin lafiyar mai haƙuri.
- A wurin allurar, kamuwa da cuta na iya haɓaka saboda yaduwar allura a cikin na'urar.
- Tarewa allura na iya karya alkairin syringe.
Don haka, ya zama dole a canza allura a kowane allura domin gujewa matsalolin kiwon lafiya.
Yadda zaka yi amfani da alkairin sirinji don gudanar da insulin
Kafin amfani da na'urar don abin da aka ƙaddara shi, ya wajaba a bincika umarnin a hankali yadda yakamata a yi amfani da alkalami na NovoPen da kyau kuma a guji lalata na'urar.
- Wajibi ne don cire alkairin sirinji daga shari'ar kuma cire kullin kariya daga gare ta.
- Wani bakararre mai amfani da NovoFine mai ƙirin da ake buƙata an shigar dashi a jikin na'urar. An kuma cire maƙarƙamin kariya daga allura.
- Don maganin yana motsawa sosai tare da hannun riga, kuna buƙatar kunna alkairin sirinji sama da ƙasa aƙalla 15.
- An saka hannun riga tare da insulin a cikin akwati, bayan wannan an matsa maɓallin wanda ke fitar da iska daga allura.
- Bayan haka, zaku iya yin allura. Don wannan, an saita sashi mai mahimmanci na insulin akan na'urar.
- Bayan haka, an yi ninka a kan fata tare da yatsa da goshin hannu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin allura a ciki, kafada ko kafa. Kasancewa a waje da gidan, an ba shi damar yin allura kai tsaye ta hanyar tufafi, a kowane yanayi, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake yin insulin daidai.
- Ana latsa maɓallin maballin akan alkairin syringe don yin allura, bayan wannan ya zama dole a jira akalla aƙalla 6 kafin cire allura daga ƙarƙashin fata.
Takaitaccen bayani game da alƙalami na Novopen: umarni da bita
Shekaru da yawa ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba game da IYAYE?
Shugaban Cibiyar: “Za ku yi mamakin yadda sauƙin sauƙin magance ciwon sukari ta hanyar shan shi kowace rana.
Yawancin masu ciwon sukari, duk da rashin lafiya na lokaci mai tsawo, basu iya amfani da gaskiyar cewa dole ne suyi amfani da sirinji a kowace rana don gudanar da insulin. Wasu marasa lafiya suna jin tsoro lokacin da suka ga allura, saboda wannan dalilin suna ƙoƙarin maye gurbin amfani da sirinji na yau da kullun tare da wasu na'urori.
Magunguna ba ya tsaya cik, kuma kimiyya ta haɗu da mutane masu ciwon sukari tare da na'urori na musamman a cikin nau'ikan sirinji waɗanda ke maye gurbin insulin kuma sune hanya mai sauƙi da aminci don shigar da insulin a cikin jiki.
Invoor Novopen
- 1 Na'urar Alurar Alluba marar tauri - Novopen Syringe Pen
- 1.1 Ta yaya alkalami insulin yake?
- 1.2 Yaya yake aiki?
- 1.3 Umarnin don yin amfani da injector "Novopen"
- 1.4 Menene banbanci tsakanin jinsuna?
- 1.5 Zabi allurar da ta dace
Na'urar da za ta iya inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya da cutar sikila cuta ce ta alkalami. Novopen echo, 3 da 4, ana amfani da su sosai na allura, kowannensu yana da nasa fa'ida. Alkalumman insulin na Novo Nordisk daga Denmark sun mamaye wani matsayi saboda ingancin samfurin kuma shekaru masu yawa na bincike don inganta shi, gwargwadon kwarewar aikace-aikacen.
Ta yaya alkalami don insulin?
Ciwon sukari shine madaidaicin iko na kowane motsi da abubuwan menu, sannan kuma: injections na yau da kullun na insulin, ba tare da wanda mai haƙuri ba zai iya rayuwa ba. Inje-in-in yana tsoratar da mutane da yawa, musamman matasa marasa lafiya. Don magance wannan matsalar, an haɗu da alkalami mai sike wanda yake taimakawa sanya allurar yau da kullun a ɗan rauni kuma yana ba marasa lafiya damar yin rayuwar da ta saba. Devicesaya daga cikin shahararrun na'urori don gudanar da insulin "Novopen" daga kamfanin Novo Nordisk. Na'urar tana ba ka damar shigar da sinadaran da ake so na kwayar a cikin kowane wuri da ake so, koda ta sutura.
Alƙalin sirinji yana ba ku damar aunawa da shigar da yawan insulin da ake so - daga 1 zuwa 70 raka'a a cikin jagora ɗaya, matakin sashi shine raka'a 1 ko 0.5. Hannun ya kunshi lamari mai tsauri. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da akwati na musamman don tanadin da ya dace da amfani da shi a madaidaiciyar wurin mai haƙuri. Ka'idojin na'urar don gudanar da insulin:
- a ƙarshen ƙarshen maganin alƙalami akwai buɗewa don cika hannun riga na magani da allurar allura,
- ƙarshen na biyu an sanye shi da maɓallin don dosing da saurin gudanar da kwayoyin,
- ana bi da allurar allura tare da silicone don huda mara ciwo kuma tare da buɗewa don fa'idar insulin cikin sauri.
Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki
Yaya yake aiki?
Novopen Echo injector da sauran na'urorin allura na wannan layin suna haɓaka ne bisa gogewa da sha'awar marasa lafiya. Maimaita harsashin katako kawai daga kamfanin guda ɗaya kamar allurai. Don ƙayyade matakin daidai, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar ka'idodin rarraba na'urar, kuma a fili bi shawarwarin da umarnin waɗanda aka haɗe tare da kowane samarwa.
Tsarin shiga:
A ƙarshen tsarin shirye-shiryen, kuna buƙatar murɗa allurar da za'a iya jefawa na'urar.
- Kayan aikin da aka cire daga shari'ar ba a kwance ba, sannan an sanya katuwar hodar iblis a wurin, sakamakon alamun launi.
- Matsa bangarorin biyu ba tare da matsa lamba ba har sai sun danna.
- Saita allurar da za'a iya zubar dashi ta dunƙule shi zuwa ɓangaren buɗe allurar.
- Ana cire iyakoki biyu na diski kafin amfani.
- An saita adadin insulin da ake so ta amfani da maballin a gefen bangon alƙalami. Tare da kuskure, zaku iya canza adadin maganin ba tare da rasawa ba.
- Ba za ku iya cire allura nan da nan bayan farjin ba, wannan na iya haifar da asarar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tare da gabatarwar insulin, alkalami yana nuna alamar gabatarwar duka kashi tare da dannawa.
Yana riƙe da 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi 100 na giya na gwamnati: idan hannun hannun ya zama 3 ml, to ana samun raka'a 300 don gudanarwa. Matsakaicin tsarin mulki na raka'a 60, mafi ƙaran 1 naúrar.
Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki
Umarnin don yin amfani da invoor na Novopen
Alƙallar insulin ta Novopen abu ne mai sauƙin amfani kuma ya dace da amfani da shi ta yau da kullun ta marasa lafiya da marasa ƙarfin gani. Siffofin gabatarwar hormone ta hanyar amfani da pen-syringe:
Bayan manipulation na shiri, kuna buƙatar allurar daidai.
- Da farko bincika hannun riga tare da insulin don mutunci, to, cika alƙalin bisa ga umarnin.
- Don kowace sabuwar allura, ana amfani da sabon allurar bakararre. Kafin allura, ya kasance ana goge shi zuwa ga buɗewar buɗe kuma ya cire ɗakunan kariya, ajiye babba don zubar da allura mai lafiya.
- Rike allura sama, girgiza sama da ƙasa har sau 15 don daidaituwa na allurar ruwa, sannan saki iska.
- Suna tsabtace fatar fata da hannayen tsabta kuma suna yin allura. Rike allura don akalla aƙiƙa 6, har sai lokacin da sifofin ya bayyana.
- Bayan hanyar, an cire allura, rufe ta da hula, sannan an sanya allura a cikin yanayin don ajiya mai lafiya.
Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin jinsuna?
An bambanta sirinji ɗin ta hanyar girman rabo na sashin allura: sune 0, 25, 0.5 da 1. Zaɓi irin wannan samfurin dangane da adadin allura guda ɗaya ga mai haƙuri wanda zai yi amfani da shi. Hakanan akan kasuwa akwai samfurari tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya har zuwa allurai 16 na ƙarshe da iri daban-daban a cikin girman allon akan wanda aka nuna kashi, wanda zai zama da amfani ga mutanen da ke da ƙarancin gani.
Novo Nordisk ya ɓullo da waɗannan nau'ikan allurar rigakafi ga marasa lafiya da buƙatu daban-daban:
Tare da wannan na'urar, ya dace don auna ainihin adadin maganin.
- Alƙalin siket ɗin "Novopen 3" shine na'urar da ta dace kuma mai amfani don gabatar da ainihin adadin insulin, wanda aka nuna a gefen alƙalami akan allon. Tsarin bugun kira mai dacewa a cikin karɓar 1 naúrar. tare da ikon canza adadin kashi ba tare da rasa maganin ba. Daga cikin minuses - farkon rabo tare da raka'a 2. da ƙaramin allo mai dubawa, ikon yin amfani da katako don sarrafa mai kawai daga masana'anta.
- Alƙalin sirinji "Novopen echo" shine ɗayan sabbin cigaban kamfanin, dace wa ƙananan marasa lafiya. Girman kiran sauri shine raka'a 0.5 da matsakaicin raka'a 60. Hakanan ana bayar da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar abubuwan ƙarshe na ƙarshe, kazalika da nuni akan allon lokacin mulkin na ƙarshe da .arar sa.
- Alkalami Syringe "Novopen 4". Lokacin haɓaka, maganganu akan samfuran da suka gabata sunyi la'akari. Babban allo wanda aka nuna kashi. Zai yiwu canjinsa ba tare da asarar insulin ba. Gabatar da dukkanin hormone yana signaled ta hanyar halayyar halayyar, bayan wannan za'a iya cire allura.
Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki
Zaɓin madaidaicin allura
Don dacewa da rashin jin daɗin gudanar da horon zuwa gaɗaɗɗar mage, ana bayar da allura maras kyau, waɗanda aka goge su da zaren da aka liƙa zuwa ga jiki, har sai wani danna yana nuna ingantaccen gyara. Ba zai dace ku sake amfani da allura ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da jin zafi da kuma murdiya murji na maganin da aka gudanar. Ga kowane nau'in alamomin, ana yin suna na musamman don allura masu canzawa, amma kuma za'a iya amfani dasu tare da kayan allura daga wasu kamfanoni.
Don lura da gidajen abinci, masu karatunmu sunyi nasarar amfani da DiabeNot. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.
Don alkalami mai sirinji, ana buƙatar allura na tsayi daban-daban, ana samar da kauri.
Yi amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin samar da allura na sarrafa abubuwa:
- tana hawan matakai,
- polishing tare da ingantattun na'urorin lantarki,
- silicone surface shafi don painless management.
An yi allura daban-daban a diamita (0.25 mm da 0.30 mm) da tsayi (5 mm, 8 mm, 12 mm), wannan yana bawa mai haƙuri damar zaɓar na'urar da ta dace da mara amfani don amfanin kwanciyar hankali yau da kullun. Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman don zubar da nozzles, saboda wasu mutane na iya cutar da kansu ba da gangan ba. Don amintaccen cire allurar da aka yi amfani da shi, dole ne a rufe ta da maɗaukakar cirewa, kuma tip ɗin ba zai cutar da kowa ba.
Alkalami na insulin
Ciwon sukari mellitus - yanayin da ke buƙatar gudanar da insulin na yau da kullun a cikin jikin mara lafiya. Dalilin wannan magani shine rama ga rashi na hormonal, hana ci gaban rikice-rikice na cutar, da kuma biyan diyya.
Cutar sankarar mellitus ana saninsa da rashi ne a cikin kwayar insulin ta hanyar farji ko ƙetafar aikinta. Kuma a cikin wancan, kuma a wani yanayin, akwai lokacin da mai haƙuri ba zai iya yin ba tare da maganin insulin ba. A cikin bambance-bambancen farko na cutar, ana wajabta allurar hormone nan da nan bayan tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka, a cikin na biyu - yayin ci gaban ilimin cutar, raguwar ƙwayoyin asirin insulin.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sarrafa hormone: ta amfani da sirinji insulin, famfo ko alkalami. Marasa lafiya suna zaɓin zaɓi wanda yafi dacewa dasu, mai amfani kuma wanda ya dace da matsayin kuɗi. Alƙalin insulin na insulin shine na'ura mai araha ga masu ciwon sukari. Kuna iya koya game da fa'ida da rashin amfanin amfani dashi ta hanyar karanta labarin.
Menene azabar sirinji?
Bari muyi la’akari da cikakken saitin na’urar a kan misalin alkalami na novoPen. Wannan shine ɗayan na'urorin mashahuri don ingantaccen tsari mai kyau na lafiyar hormone. Masana'antu suna jaddada cewa wannan zaɓi yana da ƙarfi, abin dogaro kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawan bayyanar. An yi shari'ar ne a hade tare da filastik da hasken karfe.
Na'urar tana da sassa da yawa:
- gado na kwandon shara tare da sinadarin hormonal,
- mai riƙe da abin riƙewa cikin akwatin,
- mai ba da aiki wanda zai gwargwadon adadin maganin don allura guda,
- maɓallin da ke jan na'urar,
- kwamiti wanda aka nuna duk bayanan da suka wajaba (yana kan matsalar na'urar),
- fila tare da allura - waɗannan sassan ana iya sake amfani dasu, wanda ke nufin ana iya cirewa,
- alama ta filastik wanda aka adana wanda aka adana allurar sirinji don insulin kuma tana jigilar su.
Mahimmanci! Tabbatar haɗa da umarni da ke bayyana yadda ake amfani da na'urar don cimma burinka yadda ya kamata.
A cikin bayyanarsa, sirinji yayi kama da allon rubutu, inda sunan na'urar ta fito.
Menene amfanin?
Na'urar ta dace don gudanar da allurar insulin har ma ga waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda basu da horo da ƙwarewa na musamman. Ya isa a bincika umarnin a hankali. Sauyawa da riƙe maɓallin farawa yana haifar da hanyar fara amfani da kwayoyin ta atomatik a ƙarƙashin fata. Sizearamar girman allura yana sa aikin bugun ya zama mai sauri, daidai, kuma mara jin zafi. Ba lallai ba ne don ƙididdige zurfin aikin na'urar, kamar yadda yake tare da sirinji na al'ada.
Zai dace ku jira wani 7-10 seconds bayan na'urar siginar ta sanar da ƙarshen aikin. Wannan ya zama dole don hana fitar ruwan fitar da mafita daga shafin farjin.
Maganin insulin din yayi daidai da sauƙi a cikin jaka ko aljihu. Akwai nau'ikan na'urori:
- Na'urar da za'a iya zubar dashi - ya haɗa da katun tare da maganin da ba za'a iya cire shi ba. Bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun ƙare, irin wannan na'urar kawai an zubar dashi. Tsawon lokacin aikin yana zuwa makonni 3, kodayake, ya kamata a duba yawan maganin da mai haƙuri yake amfani da shi yau da kullun.
- Za'a iya amfani da sirinji - mai ciwon sukari yana amfani dashi daga shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Bayan kwayoyin da ke cikin kicin sun gama aiki, an canza shi zuwa wani sabo.
Lokacin sayen siro na sirinji, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwantena masu cirewa tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi na masana'antun guda ɗaya, wanda zai iya guje wa kurakurai masu yiwuwa yayin allurar.
Shin akwai rashin nasara?
Kowane na'ura ajizai ne, gami da alkalami mai rubutu. Rashin ingancinsa shine rashin iya gyaran injector, babban farashin kaya, da gaskiyar cewa ba duk katako bane na duniya baki daya.
Bugu da kari, lokacin gudanar da insulin na hormone a wannan hanyar, ya kamata ku bi tsayayyen abinci, tunda mai raba alkalami yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙarar, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne ku tura menu na mutum cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na aiki
Don amfani da na'urar yadda yakamata da inganci na dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar bin shawarar masana masana'antu:
- Ma'ajin na'urar yakamata ya faru a zazzabi a ɗakin.
- Idan an saka katako tare da maganin sinadaran abubuwa a cikin na’urar, ana iya amfani da shi bai wuce kwanaki 28 ba. Idan, a ƙarshen wannan lokacin, har yanzu an bar maganin, dole ne a zubar dashi.
- An hana shi riƙe alkalami mai sirinji don haka haskoki na rana su faɗi a kansa.
- Kare na'urar daga zafin zafi da yawa.
- Bayan da aka yi amfani da allura ta gaba, dole ne a cire shi, a rufe shi da hula kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati don kayan sharar gida.
- Yana da kyau cewa alkalami koyaushe yana cikin shari'ar kamfanin.
- Kowace rana kafin amfani, dole ne a goge na'urar a waje tare da zane mai laushi mai laushi (yana da mahimmanci cewa bayan wannan babu lint ko zaren a kan sirinji).
Yadda za a zabi allura don alkalami?
Kwararrun kwararrun sun yi imanin cewa maye gurbin allurar da aka yi amfani da ita bayan kowace allura ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi ga masu ciwon sukari. Marasa lafiya suna da ra'ayi daban. Sun yi imani da cewa wannan yana da tsada sosai, musamman la'akari da cewa wasu marasa lafiya suna yin allura 4-5 a rana.
Bayan yin tunani, an yanke shawarar ma'anar cewa yana halatta a yi amfani da allura ta cirewa a duk tsawon rana, amma batun rashin cututtukan haɗuwa, cututtuka, da tsabtace mutum.
Za'a zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda suke da tsawon 4 zuwa 6 mm. Suna ba da izinin mafita don shigar da daidai ƙarƙashin abu, kuma ba cikin kauri na fata ko tsoka ba. Wannan girman allura ya dace da masu ciwon suga, a gaban nauyin jikin mutum, ana iya zaɓar allurai har zuwa mm 8 mm.
Ga yara, mara lafiyar budurwa, da masu ciwon sukari da ke farawa ta hanyar insulin, tsawon 4-5 mm ana ɗauka shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar la'akari ba tsawon kawai ba, har ma da diamita na allura. Karamin shi ne, da kadan raunin da allura zai yi, kuma wurin daukar fansa zai warkar da sauri sosai.
Yaya za a yi amfani da alkalami?
Ana iya samun bidiyo da hotunan yadda ake sarrafa alluran hormonal da alƙalami akan gidan yanar gizo. Dabarar tana da sauki, bayan karon farko da masu ciwon sukari zasu iya yin amfani da maganin kamar yadda yakamata:
- Wanke hannuwan ku da kyau, ku bi da mai maganin maye, jira har sai kayan sun bushe.
- Bincika amincin na'urar, saka sabon allura.
- Amfani da keɓaɓɓen inji mai juyawa, an kafa adadin maganin da ake buƙata don allura. Kuna iya bayyana daidai lambobi a cikin taga akan na'urar. Masana'antun zamani suna yin sirinji suna fitar da takamaiman tsaru (dannawa ɗaya daidai 1 U na hormone, wani lokacin 2 U - kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin).
- Abubuwan da ke cikin katako suna buƙatar haɗawa ta mirgine shi da ƙasa sau da yawa.
- Ana yin allurar cikin yankin da aka riga aka zaɓa ta latsa maɓallin farawa. Jinkiri yana da sauri kuma mara jin zafi.
- Abubuwan da aka yi amfani dashi ba su da cikakkiyar ma'ana, an rufe su da dunƙule mai kariya da zubar dashi.
- An adana sirinji a cikin akwati.
Dole ne a canza wurin gabatarwar magungunan hormonal a kowane lokaci. Wannan wata hanya ce ta hana ci gaban lipodystrophy - rikitarwa wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar ɓatar da kitsen subcutaneous mai a wurin da ake yin allurar insulin akai-akai. Za a iya yin allura a wuraren da ke gaba:
- karkashin kafada kafada
- bango na ciki
- gindi
- cinya
- kafada.
Misalan Na'ura
Abubuwan da ke biyo baya sune zaɓuɓɓuka don sirinjin almara waɗanda suka shahara tare da masu amfani.
- NovoPen-3 da NovoPen-4 sune na'urorin da aka yi amfani da su na shekaru 5. Zai yuwu ku iya sarrafa hormone a cikin adadin 1 zuwa 60 raka'a a cikin karuwa na 1 naúrar. Suna da sikelin ma'aunin girma, salo mai salo.
- NovoPen Echo - yana da mataki na raka'a 0.5, matsakaicin ƙarshen shine 30 raka'a. Akwai aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, shine, na'urar tana nuna kwanan wata, lokaci da kashi na aikin hormone na ƙarshe akan nuni.
- Dar Peng na’ura ce da ke riƙe da katangar mil 3 (kawai ana amfani da katakarar Indar).
- HumaPen Ergo na'urar ta dace da Humalog, Humulin R, Humulin N. Matsakaicin matakin shine 1 U, matsakaicin sashi shine 60 U.
- SoloStar alkalami ne da ya dace da Insuman Bazal GT, Lantus, Apidra.
Kwararren endocrinologist zai taimake ka ka zabi na'urar da ta dace. Zai tsara lokacin insulin na insulin, ya ƙayyade adadin da ake buƙata da sunan insulin. Baya ga gabatarwar hormone, ya wajaba a kula da matakan sukari na jini kowace rana. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don bayyana tasirin magani.