Fassarar sakamakon da alamomi masu yarda: ka'idodin sukari na jini ga yara da manya

Gwajin jini shine hanya mafi amintacce don gano cutar sukari a cikin mara haƙuri. Ta hanyar bincika wannan abu don tattarawar glucose, zamu iya faɗi daidai wane irin ciwo ke faruwa a jikin mai haƙuri da kuma yadda yanayin asibitin yake, ko ƙayyade ko mutum yana da sha'awar kamuwa da ciwon sukari.

Sabili da haka, gwajin sukari na jini hanya ce ta gano cuta mai mahimmanci a lokuta da ake zargin masu ciwon sukari ne.

Manufar glycemic index

Tsarin glycemic index (GI) shine yawanda yake amfani da carbohydrates a cikin jini, da kuma adadin su wanda suke haɓaka matakin sukari a cikin jiki.

GI GI ya ƙunshi raka'a 100. Indexarfin samfurin samfurin, da sauri yana ba da makamashi ga jiki da kuma biye da shi, ƙananan ƙididdigar mai nuna alama, ƙarancin abincin yana ƙoshinsa.

Wannan sikelin yana da mahimmanci musamman ga masu ciwon sukari, waɗanda suke buƙatar kula da matakan sukarin jini koyaushe da kuma hana ci gaba kwatsam.

Idan kuna shan gwajin jini don sukari a karon farko, yakamata ku saba da sikeli kuma ku duba menene abincin GI da kuke ci a ranar da.

Yana da kyawawa cewa abinci ne tare da matsakaita da ƙarancin ma'aunin glycemic index. In ba haka ba, kuna gudanar da haɗarin wuce gona da iri saboda yawan jin yunwa, bayyanar abin da ake tsokane shi da carbohydrates mai sauri, da safe don samun tsalle mai sukari.

A sakamakon haka, idan kuna da matsala game da metabolism na metabolism, sakamakon da aka samu bayan jarrabawar zai kasance mai iyaka ko sama.

Matsayi don nazarin ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta na jini don sukari

Don sanin yanayin kiwon lafiya, ƙwararrun masanan suna amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi. Wannan yana taimaka wajan tabbatar da sauri idan jikin mutum ya yanke shawarar ci gaban ciwon sukari. Hakanan, dangane da alamu na yau da kullun, zaku iya samun ingantaccen bayani game da matsayin lafiyar mai haƙuri.

A cikin manya maza da mata

Ga maza da mata da suka wuce gwajin jini don sukari, ƙa'idar zata zama iri ɗaya. Don farin jini, adadi zai kasance daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L, kuma don jinin venous - 3.7-6.1 mmol / L.

A cikin yara, abubuwan da ke nuna alamun glucose na jini zai dogara ne da shekaru. Don haka a cikin lokacin daga haihuwa zuwa shekara guda, adadi daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / L ana daukar shi al'ada ne.

Daga watanni 12 zuwa shekaru biyar, alamu sun bambanta. Iyakantaccen iyaka yana daga 3.3 zuwa 5 mmol / L.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na rayuwa, an kwatanta matakan sukari tare da alamomin manya kuma sun dace da 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / L don maganin capilla da 3.7-6.1 mmol / L don jinin venous.

A lokacin daukar ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, jikin mace na fuskantar canje-canje na hormonal. Sabili da haka, sakamakon bincike na iya zama ɗan gurbata.

Tabbas, a wannan lokacin, gabobin mahaifiyar mai tsammanin suna aiki biyu, sabili da haka ƙarancin kuskure a cikin sakamakon binciken bai haifar da tsoro ba.

A mafi yawan lokuta, yanayin yana kwantar da hanzari bayan haihuwar jariri.

Lokacin shan jini daga yatsa a cikin mata masu ciki a kan komai a ciki, ana ɗaukar iyaka na 3.3 zuwa 5.8 mmol / L daidai ne. Don jinin haila a cikin uwaye masu fata, alƙalami daga 4.0 zuwa 6.1 mmol / L ana ɗaukarsu al'ada ne.

Teburin ka'idodi don nazarin matakan sukari daga yatsa kuma daga jijiya da shekaru

Wannan tebur ya gabatar da tsarin abubuwan da ke cikin sukari a cikin maras ma'ana da farin jini ga nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban na marasa lafiya:

Kamar yadda kake gani, bambanci tsakanin matakin sukari a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙawa da jinin ƙwayar cuta shine kusan 12%. Mafi girma shekaru, mafi girma da izini iyaka.

A cikin maganganun masu ciwon sukari, likitan halartar na iya kafa ka'idojin haƙuri ga mutum daban-daban, gwargwadon tsananin cutar da sifofin jikin.

Manuniya na yau da kullun don sauya sakamakon babban gwajin jini don glucose

Ciwon sukari yana tsoron wannan maganin, kamar wuta!

Kawai kawai buƙatar nema ...

Babban gwaji na glucose na jini yana nuna sakamako gaba ɗaya. Don yin bincike na ƙarshe, yawanci ana aika mai haƙuri don ƙarin jarrabawa. Koyaya, tunda ya sami sakamakon wannan gwajin, ƙwararren likitan na iya ɗauka cewa mai haƙuri yana da haɓaka don haɓaka ciwon sukari, ciwon suga ko cikakken tafarkin masu ciwon sukari tare da ko ba tare da rikitarwa ba.

Mataimaka ga ƙwararrun masarufi a cikin tantance waɗannan sigogi duk iri ɗaya ne da aka tabbatar alamun ƙa'idodi. Idan matakin glucose a cikin jinin haila ya kasance 5.6-6 mmol / l, mara lafiya yana da rauni sakamakon rashin karfin glucose.

Dangane da haka, ana iya kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro. A wannan yanayin, gyaran abinci da salon rayuwa, tare da saka idanu na yau da kullun ta hanyar masana kuma a gida, ya zama dole.

A cikin waɗannan yanayin lokacin da mara lafiya yana da matakin glucose na 6.1 mmol / l ko fiye, likita ya lura da kasancewar ciwon sukari mellitus.

Yawancin lokaci, ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'in ciwon.

Darajojin glucose na 10 mmol / l ko fiye da haka suna nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa a cikin asibiti.

Valuesa'idodin glucose masu karɓa a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na mellitus

Kamar yadda muka fada a sama, ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, likitan da ke halarta na iya kafa mutum mai nuna halin ko in kula, la'akari da yanayin lafiyar sa. Amma ana amfani da wannan ne kawai a yanayin yanayin tsawan cutar.

Idan kwanan nan an gano ku da ciwon sukari, ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikansa ba, ya kamata ku lura da yanayin jikin ku sosai, hana hyperglycemia kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kiyaye matakan glucose a cikin takamaiman iyakokin da aka ƙayyade:

• da safe a kan komai a ciki - babu fiye da 3.5-6.1 mmol / l,
• 2 hours bayan abincin - ba fiye da 8 mmol / l,
• kafin zuwa gado - 6.2-7.5 mmol / l.

Wadannan alamomin sune ingantacciyar matakin da hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari kusan babu komai.

Marasa lafiya tare da masu ciwon sukari yakamata suyi duk ƙoƙarin su ci gaba da nuna alamun a matakin karɓa.

Menene zai iya shafan sakamakon binciken?

Kamar yadda kuka sani, abubuwa da yawa na ɓangarori na uku zasu iya rinjayar sakamakon gwajin jini don glucose. Sabili da haka, don samun mafi daidaitattun bayanai, ana buƙatar shiri sosai don binciken.

Don haka, abubuwan da ke biyo baya na iya rinjayar sakamakon sakamakon a hanya mafi kyau:

1. danniya. Halin mawuyacin hali da mutum ya sami kansa, yana ba da gudummawa ga rushewar yanayin haihuwar da tsarin haɓaka. Saboda haka, idan ranar da kuka kasance masu juyayi, zai fi kyau kuyi watsi da gwajin gwajin na kwanaki biyu, tunda alamu na iya zama mai girma ko ƙasa sosai,
2. abinci da abin sha. Abincin da kuke ci kafin lokacin barci ko kafin shan jini zai haifar da tsalle cikin sukari nan da nan. Haka ake sha. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a dakatar da duk abinci 8 hours kafin gwajin. Zaku iya sha kawai talakawa har yanzu ruwa,
3. hakori da kuma taunawa. Hakanan waɗannan abinci suna dauke da sukari, wanda yake shiga cikin jini nan take kuma yana haifar da haɓaka matakan glucose. Sabili da haka, goge haƙo haƙoshinku 5 ko tozartar da numfashin ku tare da taunawa ba'a bada shawarar ba,
4. aiki na jiki. Hakanan haifar da murdiya sakamakon. Idan ranar da kukayi aiki tukuru a dakin motsa jiki, zai fi kyau a jinkirta bayyanar a dakin gwaje-gwaje na kwanaki biyu,
5. shan magani. Magungunan ƙwayar sukari suna shafar matakan glucose kai tsaye. Idan ba za ku iya yi ba tare da su ba, ci gaba da amfani da su. Kawai ka manta ka gargadi likitan game da hakan,
6. zub da jini, x-ray, likitan dabbobi. Zasu iya karkatar da sakamakon, don haka yafi kyau a jinkirta binciken bayan wuce shi na wasu daysan kwanaki,
7. mura. A lokacin sanyi, jiki yana haɓaka aikin samar da kwayoyin homon, sakamakon wanda matakan sukari na iya ƙaruwa. Idan baku jin daɗi sosai, jinkirta gwajin.

Yarda da wadannan ka'idodin garanti ne cewa zaku sami sakamako abin dogara.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da ka'idoji don nazarin sukari na jini a cikin bidiyo:

Yana da amfani koya game da ka'idodin yin shiri don bincike, kazalika game da alamu na yau da kullun daga likitanka. Tare da takamaiman ilimin, zaku iya sarrafa lafiyarku ko da a gida, ta amfani da mitsi na glucose na jini.