Menene amfani ga masu ciwon sukari (tsofaffi da yara masu nakasa)?

Cutar kamar gudawa, yau ta yaɗu sosai har ana kiranta cuta ta ƙarni na 21. Wannan kuwa saboda yanayin rayuwa ne, abinci mara kyau, yawan kiba da abinci mai-daɗi - duk wannan ya zama sanadin bayyanar canje-canje masu canzawa a jikin mutum.

Duk tsofaffi da yara masu ciwon sukari da rayuwa a cikin ƙasar Rasha ana ba su tallafi tare da tallafin jihohi a cikin nau'ikan magunguna kyauta don magani da kiyaye jikin a al'ada. Tare da rikitarwa na cutar, wanda ke haɗuwa tare da lalacewar gabobin ciki, ana sanya mai ciwon sukari nakasar rukuni na farko, na biyu ko na uku.

Yanke shawarar bayar da kyautar tawaya ce ta wata hukumar kwararru ta likitanci, ta hada da likitocin kwararru daban-daban wadanda ke da alaqa kai tsaye da maganin cutar siga. Yaran da ke da nakasa, ba tare da la'akari da rukuni da aka ba su ba, ana ba su magunguna kyauta, ku ma za ku iya tsammanin samun cikakken kunshin zamantakewa daga jihar.

Iri na Rashin Cutar Da Cutar sankarau

Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin yara, wannan nau'in cutar yana da sauƙin. A wannan batun, ana ba su nakasassu ba tare da tantance takamaiman rukuni ba. A halin yanzu, kowane nau'in taimako na zamantakewa ga yara masu ciwon sukari wanda doka ta tsara.

Dangane da dokokin Tarayyar Rasha, yara masu nakasa da masu ciwon sukari na 1 suna da izinin karɓar magunguna kyauta da cikakkiyar kunshin zamantakewa daga hukumomin gwamnati.

Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba, an ba da ƙwararrun likitan ƙwararrun ikon yin nazarin hukuncin da kuma sanya ƙungiyar nakasassu da ta dace da matsayin lafiyar yaran.

An sanya masu ciwon sukari masu rikice-rikice na farko, na biyu, ko na uku na rukunin marasa lafiya dangane da alamun likitanci, sakamakon gwaji, da tarihin haƙuri.

1. Givenungiya ta uku ana ba su don gano cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sukari na gabobin ciki, amma masu ciwon sukari suna iya yin aiki,
2. An sanya rukuni na biyu idan cutar ba ta da magani kuma ba za a iya magance shi ba, yayin da mai haƙuri akai-akai yana da rarrabuwa,
3. Ana ba da mafi kyawun rukunin farko idan mai ciwon sukari yana da canje-canje da ba'a iya canzawa ba a cikin jikin mutum a cikin lalacewar asusu, kodan, ƙananan gabobin, da sauran rikicewa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, duk waɗannan maganganun na ci gaba da sauri na ciwon sukari mellitus ya zama sanadin ci gaban lalacewa na koda, bugun jini, asarar aikin gani da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani.

Hakkokin masu ciwon sukari na kowane zamani

Lokacin da aka gano cutar sankara, mara lafiya, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, yana nuna kansa ta atomatik ne, bisa ga umarnin da ya dace na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Rasha.

A gaban yawancin cututtukan cututtukan haɓakawa saboda cututtukan sukari, saboda haka, ana ba da jerin manyan fa'idodi. Akwai wasu fa'idodi idan mutum yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko ko na biyu, kuma babu damuwa game da ƙungiyar nakasassu.

Musamman, masu ciwon sukari suna da waɗannan hakkoki:

• Idan likitoci sun tsara takardar sayen magani don magunguna, mai ciwon sukari na iya zuwa kowane kantin magani inda za'a ba magunguna kyauta.
• Kowace shekara, mai haƙuri yana da hakkin ya nemi magani a cibiyar kula da wuraren shakatawa kyauta, yayin tafiya zuwa wurin da ake bi da magani kuma dawo da shi kuma jihar ta biya.
• Idan mai ciwon sukari bashi da yiwuwar kula da kai, jihar zata wadatar dashi da cikakkun hanyoyin da zasu dace da dacewa a cikin gida.
• Dangane da wane rukuni na nakasa an sanya wa mara lafiya, ana lasafta matakin biyan fansho na kowane wata.
• A gaban masu ciwon sukari na nau'in farko da na biyu, ana iya kebe mai ciwon sukari daga aikin soja bisa ga takaddun da aka bayar da kuma kammalawar hukumar likitanci. Sabis na soja ta atomatik zai zama contraindicated ga irin wannan mara lafiya saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya.
• Lokacin bayar da takaddun da suka dace, masu ciwon sukari suna biyan kuɗin aiki a kan sharuɗɗa, za a iya rage adadin zuwa kashi 50 na jimlar farashin.

Waɗannan halaye masu zuwa ana amfani dasu ga mutanen da ke da sauran cututtuka. Hakanan akwai wasu fa'idodi ga mutanen da ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wanda, saboda yanayin cutar, ya bambanta ga masu ciwon sukari.

1. An ba wa mara haƙuri damar shiga cikin ilimin motsa jiki da wasu wasanni.
2. Ana samar da masu ciwon sukari a kowane birni tare da matakan gwaje-gwaje na glucose a cikin adadin da hukumomin zamantakewa ke bayarwa. Idan aka ƙi tufatar gwajin, a tuntuɓi ma'aikatar cikin gida na Ma'aikatar Lafiya.
3. Idan akwai alamun da suka dace, likitoci suna da hakkin su daina juna biyu a wani lokaci idan matar ta kamu da ciwon suga.
4. Bayan haihuwar jariri, mahaifiyar mai ciwon sukari na iya zama a cikin asibitin haihuwa har tsawon kwana uku fiye da lokacin da aka tsara.

A cikin mata masu fama da cutar sankara, ana tsawaita dokar ta kwanaki 16.

Menene fa'ida ga yaro mai ciwon sukari?

Dangane da dokar yanzu, dokar Rasha ta tanadi amfani da wadannan fa'idodi ga yara masu fama da ciwon sukari:

• Yaron da ke fama da cutar sankara yana da hakkin ya ziyarci sau ɗaya a shekara kuma a kula da shi kyauta a cikin ƙwararrun wuraren shakatawa na sanatorium. Jihar tana biyan don ba kawai samar da sabis na likita ba, har ma ta tsaya a cikin ɗakunan lafiya. Ciki har da ga yaro da iyayen sa 'yancin yin tafiye tafiye kyauta a can kuma an tanada.
• Hakanan, masu ciwon sukari suna da hakkin karɓar bishara don neman magani a ƙasashen waje.
• Don kula da yaro da ciwon sukari, iyaye suna da 'yancin samun glucometer kyauta don auna sukarin jininsu a gida. Hakanan yana tanadi don samar da tsararrun gwaje-gwaje don na'urar, allon alkalami na musamman.
• Iyaye na iya samun magani kyauta don maganin cututtukan siga daga yaro mai nakasa. Musamman, jihar tana samar da insulin kyauta a cikin hanyoyin samar da mafita ko dakatarwa don gudanarwa na ciki ko subcutaneous management. Hakanan ana tunanin karɓar Acarbose, Glycvidon, Metformin, Repaglinide da sauran magunguna.
• Ana ba da sirinji kyauta don allura, kayan aikin bincike, barasa na ethyl, adadin wanda ba ya wuce 100 MG a kowane wata, ana bayar da su.
• Hakanan, ɗan mai ciwon sukari yana da 'yancin yin tafiya ba tare da izini ba a cikin kowane jigilar birane ko kewayen birni.

A cikin 2018, doka ta yanzu ta tanadi karɓar rarar kuɗi idan mai haƙuri ya ƙi karɓar magunguna kyauta. Ana tura kuɗi zuwa asusun banki da aka ƙayyade.

Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa biyan kuɗi yana da ƙasa kaɗan kuma baya rufe duk mahimmancin da ake buƙata don siyan magunguna masu mahimmanci don maganin cututtukan sukari.

Don haka, a yau, hukumomin gwamnati suna yin duk abin da zai rage yanayin yara masu ciwon sukari, na farkon da na biyu na cutar.

Don samun 'yancin yin amfani da kunshin taimakon taimakon jama'a, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi hukumomin musamman, tattara takaddun da ake buƙata kuma ku bi hanyar don neman fa'idodi.

Yadda ake samun kunshin rayuwar jama'a daga hukumomin gwamnati

Da farko dai, ya zama dole a yi gwaji a wurin likitocin da ke halartar asibitin a wurin zama ko a tuntuɓi wata cibiyar likita don samun takardar shedar. Kundin ya bayyana cewa yaron yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko ko na biyu.

Don yin binciken likita idan yaro yana da ciwon sukari mellitus, ana bayar da halayyar daga wurin karatu - makaranta, jami'a, makarantar fasaha ko wasu cibiyoyin ilimi.

Hakanan ya kamata ku shirya tabbataccen kwafin takardar shaidar ko difloma idan yaron yana da waɗannan takaddun.

Gaba kuma, shiri irin wadannan takardu ana buƙatar:

1. Bayani daga iyaye, wakilai na shari'a na yara masu ciwon sukari a ƙarƙashin shekaru 14. Childrena fillan tsofaffi suna cika takaddun akan kansu, ba tare da halartar iyayen ba.
2. Babban fasfo na mahaifiyar ko mahaifin yaron da takardar shaidar haihuwa na ƙaramin haƙuri.
3. Takaddun shaida daga asibitin a wurin zama tare da sakamakon gwajin, hotunan hoto, karin bayanai daga asibitoci da sauran tabbatattun shaidar da ke nuna cewa yarinyar ba ta da cutar sankarau.
4. Jagorori daga likitan halartar, wanda aka tattara a cikin lambar No.88 / y-06.
5. Takaddun shaida na nakasassu suna nuna ƙungiyar don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari.

Kwafin littafin mahaifiyar ko mahaifin yaron, wanda shugaban sashen ma'aikata ya tabbatar da shi a wurin iyayen.

Wane hakki ne ɗan yaro mai ciwon sukari yake da shi?

Yanayin dacewa ga yaro ya fara aiki kai tsaye da zaran likita ya kamu da cutar sankara. Wannan na iya faruwa koda nan da nan a lokacin haihuwar jariri, wanda a yanayin sa yarinyar tana asibiti a cikin kwana uku fiye da yara masu lafiya.

Doka ta hanyar, yara masu fama da ciwon sukari suna da 'yancin zuwa kindergarten ba tare da jira a layi ba. Dangane da wannan, yakamata iyaye su tuntubi hukumomin zamantakewar al'umma ko wata makarantar makarantu ta hanyar da ta dace domin a ba wa yaro sarari, ba tare da la’akari da jerin gwano ba.

Yaron da yake da ciwon sukari ana ba shi magunguna, insulin, glucometer, sassan gwaji kyauta. Kuna iya samun magunguna a kantin kantin kowane birni a kan ƙasar Rasha, an keɓe wasu kudade na musamman don wannan daga cikin kuɗin ƙasar.

Yaran yara masu nau'in 1 ko nau'in 2 mellitus na sukari ana ba su su tare da yanayinda ake so yayin horo:

• Yaron gaba daya an kebe shi daga wucewa jarrabawar makaranta. Nazarin a cikin takardar shaidar ɗalibin an samo shi ne bisa dalilai na yanzu a duk shekara na makarantar.
• Lokacin da ake shiga makarantar sakandare ko babbar jami'a, ba a barin yaron daga jarrabawar shiga. Sabili da haka, a cikin jami'o'i da kwalejoji, wakilan cibiyoyin ilimi a cikin doka suna ba yara masu ciwon sukari wuraren guraben kuɗi kyauta.
• A yayin da yaro mai ciwon sukari ya wuce gwaje-gwaje na ƙofar, sakamakon da aka samu daga sakamakon gwajin ba shi da tasiri a kan rarraba wurare a cikin makarantar ilimi.
• Lokacin da ake yin gwajin gwaji tsakanin matsakaitan cibiyoyin ilimi, mai ciwon sukari yana da hakkin ya kara lokacin shirye-shiryen don amsa ta baki ko kokarin warware rubutu.
• Idan yaro yana karatu a gida, jihar zata rama dukkan kuɗin da ake samu na neman ilimi.

Yaran da ke da nakasa da cutar siga sun cancanci karɓar gudummawar fensho. Girman fensho an ƙaddara shi bisa ga ka'idar yanzu a fannin amfanin zamantakewa da fa'ida.

Iyalan da ke da cutar sankarar mahaifa suna da 'yancin farko don su nemi fili don fara ginin gida ɗaya. Don gudanar da tallafi da gidan ƙasa. Idan yaro maraya ne, yana iya bijirewa samun gida bayan ya cika shekara 18.

Iyayen nakasassu, idan suka zama dole, na iya neman ƙarin hutun kwana huɗu na hutu sau ɗaya a wata a wurin aiki. Ciki har da mahaifiya ko uba na da 'yancin samun ƙarin izinin aiki wanda ba a biya ba har zuwa makwanni biyu. Irin waɗannan ma'aikatun ba za a iya korar su da hukuncin gudanar da aikin ba bisa ƙa'idar aiki.

An tsara kowane haƙƙin da aka bayyana a wannan labarin a matakin majalisa. Ana iya samun cikakken bayani game da fa'idodi a cikin Dokar Tarayya, wanda ake kira "A kan Tallafin jin kai ga Abokai Masu Rashin Lafiya a cikin Federationungiyar Rasha." Ana iya samun fa'ida na musamman ga yaran da ke iya kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin dokar da ta dace.

Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin ya ba da cikakkiyar fa'idodi da aka bayar ga gaba ɗaya ga yara masu nakasa.

Menene amfanin ciwon sukari?

Ba tare da la’akari da matakin ci gaba da tsananin cutar ba, nau'in sa, kasancewar nakasassu, mai haƙuri yana da cikakken 'yancin karbar magani, fensho, da keɓewa daga aikin soja. Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri na iya dogaro da gaskiyar cewa zai karɓi kayan aikin bincike kyauta (alal misali, glucometers). Kada a manta cewa:

• 'yancin cinikin gwajin kyauta na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na endocrine, cututtukan fata,
• Ana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi don maganin hana rigakafin a cikin sanatorium a wasu yankuna,
• 50% raguwa a cikin kudaden kuɗi,
• izinin haihuwa ga mata masu ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa ta kwanaki 16.

Nau'in 1

An ba da fa'idodi don nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ga kowane yanki na Rasha.

Specializedwararrun hadaddun kayan tallafi na likita ya haɗa da samar da sunayen magunguna waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan cututtukan cuta da rikitarwarsa, mummunan sakamako.

Mafarautan sun faɗi gaskiya game da ciwon sukari! Ciwon sukari zai tafi cikin kwanaki 10 idan kun sha shi da safe. »Kara karantawa >>>

Dole ne a samar da kayan haɗi na musamman don allura, rabo na glucose da sauran hanyoyin. Ana yin lissafin abubuwan amfani da mai haƙuri ne domin mai haƙuri ya iya duba matakin sukari aƙalla sau uku a rana.

Masu ciwon sukari, waɗanda, saboda tsananin cutar, ba su iya magance cutar da kansu ba, ƙila za su dogara da goyan bayan ma'aikacin zamantakewa. Aikin ƙarshen shine ya hidimta wa mara lafiya a gida.

Tare da nau'in 2

Amfanin ga marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 suna da yawa. Muna magana ne game da yiwuwar murmurewa a cikin sanatorium, yiwuwar horo da canji a ƙwarewar ƙwararru. Fa'idodin masu ciwon sukari nau'in 2 sun haɗa da jerin magunguna duka:

• suna, hypoglycemic names,
• phospholipids - tallafawa aikin aikin hanta mai kyau,
• Abinda ke faruwa na yau da kullun, irin su maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta,
• bitamin, da kuma bitamin da hadaddun ma'adinai,
• yana nufin maido da tsarin musayar musayar,
• sunaye thrombolytic (injections da kuma a kwamfutar hannu).

Kada ku manta game da magungunan zuciya, cututtukan diuretics, tsari don maganin hauhawar jini. A matsayin ƙarin gwargwado na bayyanar, antihistamines, maganin rigakafi da sauran sunaye za'a iya tsara su.

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashin lafiyar insulin-da ke fama da cutar siga sun cancanci yin amfani da glucometer da kuma gwajin gwaji. Yawan su ya dogara ne ko mai haƙuri yana amfani da kayan haɗin gwal. Don haka, ga masu shan kwayar insulin, yakamata a yi amfani da tsarukan gwaji guda uku a kowace rana, a wasu halaye kuma iyakance ɗaya ne.

Fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari nau'in 2 shima biyan kuɗi ne. Idan ba a yi amfani da na farkon ba a cikin watanni 12 kalandar, zai yuwu a yi amfani da Asusun Inshorar zamantakewa (Asusun Inshorar zamantakewa). A ƙarshen shekara, zai zama dole a tsara sanarwa tare da samar da takaddar da ta dace game da waɗancan fa'idodi da ba a yi amfani da su ba.

Fa'idodi ga masu fama da cutar siga

Marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari 2 suna cancanci fa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a kan nakasa.An azurta su don duk mutanen da ke da nakasa, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin samun wannan matsayin ba. Fa'idodin ga mutanen da ke da cutar siga da kuma masu nakasa su ne:

• ayyukan inganta lafiya
• taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana: endocrinologists, diabetologists,
• bayani,
• samar da ingantaccen yanayi don dacewa da zamantakewa, kamar yadda samar da ilimi da ayyukan yi.

Ga nakasassu, ana ba da rangwamen sharadi don mahalli da kayan aiki, gami da ƙarin biyan kuɗaɗe. Takamaiman jerin damar gwanaye ya dogara da nau'in nakasassu: na farko, na biyu ko na uku (ya dogara da tsananin yanayin janar, rashi ko kasancewar rikitarwa).

Fa'idodi ga yara masu cutar siga da iyayensu

Wannan cuta ta endocrine ta shafi ci gaban ilimin halayyar yaro musamman da karfi, sabili da haka tare da nau'in insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari, an ƙaddara matsayin rashin ƙarfi ga jariri. An ba da gatanci ga yara, kamar tafiye-tafiye kyauta zuwa ɗakin shan magani ko sansanin lafiya. A lokaci guda, ana ba da tabbacin biyan kuɗi ba kawai ga yaro ba, har ma da mutumin da ke tare dashi.

Yaran da ke da nakasa da ciwon sukari na iya dogaro kan fensho na nakasassu, wasu yanayi don wucewa jarrabawa, taimako a yayin shigar da kowace cibiyar ilimi. Muna magana ne game da haƙƙin yin gwaji da magani a cikin asibitocin kasashen waje. Wani nau'in gata shine keɓance daga aikin soja. Kada mu manta game da yiwuwar soke haraji.

Me zai yuwu idan akwai yiwuwar watsi da fa'ida?

Ciwon sukari mellitus shawarar DIABETOLOGIST tare da gwaninta Aleksey Grigorievich Korotkevich! ". kara karanta >>>

Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, ana tunanin cewa lokacin da ake ƙin karɓar cikakken tsaro na zamantakewar jama'a, masu ciwon sukari suna samun haƙƙin dacewa don tallafawa tallafin kuɗi daga jihar. Musamman, muna magana ne game da biyan diyya na kayan kwastomomi marasa amfani a cikin sanatorium. A lokaci guda, a aikace, jimlar biya ba ta kwatanta da farashin hutawa, sabili da haka an bada shawarar ƙin gata ne a lokuta na musamman. Da ace idan tafiya ba ta yiwu a zahiri.

Fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin 2018 - nau'in 1, nau'ikan 2, ga yara ba tare da nakasa ba, yanki, yadda ake samu

An karɓi rukuni na 1 don ciwon sukari daga marasa lafiya waɗanda:

• saboda cutar mun rasa damar da za mu iya gani
• samu rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
• da matsaloli tare da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya,
• da cututtukan kwakwalwa ko cututtuka na kwakwalwa,
• ya rayu sau da yawa ga wani
• ba su iya yin motsi da kansu ba tare da tallafin na uku ba.

Dukkanin rikice-rikicen da ke sama na ciwon sukari, kawai tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ba ku damar sanya ƙungiyar raunin masu haƙuri 2.

3ungiya ta 3 ta ƙunshi marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ƙananan alamu ko ƙananan alamu na ciwon sukari.

Hukumar ta tanadi hukuncin karshe game da aikin kungiyar nakasassu. Babban mahimmanci don yanke shawara shine tarihin hanyar cutar, wanda aka rubuta a katin sirri. Ya haɗa da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje, karatun da sauran takardun likita.

Kula! Idan mara lafiyar bai yarda da shawarar gwajin likita ba, to yana da damar gabatar da karar da ya gabatar ga kotu domin a duba matsayin sa.

Gwiwa ya dogara ba kawai ga rukuni na nakasa ba, har ma da nau'in cutar - 1 ko 2.

Halin halayyar mutum shine dogaro da yawan insulin.. Saboda wannan, suna da 'yancin zaɓin don magani kyauta.

Daga cikin fa'idodin ana iya gano su:

1. Magunguna kyauta don magance cutar, magance rikice-rikice da cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sukari.
2. Bayar da kayayyaki da kayan aikin da suka wajaba don saka idanu na sukari na jini, allurar insulin da sauran hanyoyin.
3. Idan nau'in cutar tana da mummunar cuta, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar ma'aikacin zamantakewar kyauta ko mai sa kai wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin mai kulawa.

Irin waɗannan masu ciwon sukari suna karɓa:

1. Samun damar sau ɗaya a shekara don samun tikiti tare da biyan titin zuwa sanatorium jihar don farfadowa da gyarawa.
2. Nagode wani saiti na matakan motsa jiki.
3. Kyautar ba da kyauta don hutu na hutu, duk da matsayin nakasassu.

An samar masu da:

• tafiya mai kyau kyauta zuwa sanatorium ko zangon yara tare da biyan kuɗin mahaifa mai rakiyar,
• fensho
• yanayi na musamman don rubuta jarrabawar, fa'idodi don shigar da jami'a kan kuɗi,
• free magani da ganewar asali a kasashen waje asibitoci,
• katin soja
• cire haraji.

Yadda ake samun magani kyauta

Don karɓar magungunan da ake so, mai haƙuri dole ne ya shirya waɗannan takardu:

• fasfo
• sallama asibiti
• takardar shaidar daga Asusun fansho (yakamata a bayyane wadanne magunguna ake bayarwa ga mara lafiya).

Don samun magungunan da suka dace, zaku iya tambayar likitanku gaba don neman takardar sayan magani.

Dukkanin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari dole ne su kasance inshorar kiwon lafiya na asali da kuma takarda da ke tabbatar da haƙƙin karbar magani kyauta. Don gano inda aka bayar da irin waɗannan takaddun, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar Asusun Fensho ko kuma babban likita.

Kula! Idan mara lafiya ba zai iya motsawa da kansa ba, ko saboda wasu dalilai suna tsara komai daban-daban, masu sa kai ko wasu ma'aikatan zamantakewa waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin yin hidimar tare da rakiyar nakasassu dole ne su taimaka masa.

Ba kowane kantin magani ke ba da magunguna kyauta ba, amma kawai waɗanda ke cikin Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Ana iya samun cikakkun jerin magunguna na wannan birni ta hanyar tuntuɓar sabis ɗin da ya dace.

-aikata labarin

• Sakamakon sauye-sauye akai-akai a cikin dokar, wani lokacin bayani yakan zama da sauri fiye da yadda muke sarrafa sabunta shi akan shafin.
• Dukkan shari'un mutane ne daban-daban kuma sun dogara da dalilai da yawa. Bayani na asali baya bada garantin mafita ga matsalolin ku.

Sabili da haka, Masu ba da shawara na ƙwararrun masu sana'a suna aiki a gare ku a kusa da agogo!

Fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin 2018 -1, nau'in 2, a cikin Moscow, St. Petersburg, ba tare da tawaya ba

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta endocrine wacce ke tattare da rikice-rikice na rayuwa iri-iri saboda karuwar yawan sukari na jini sakamakon wata cuta ta sirri ko kuma aikin insulin (ko kuma abubuwa biyu a lokaci daya).

Dokar Tarayya

Tun daga shekarar 2018, babu wata doka ta Tarayya da za ta kayyade tsarin kiwon lafiya da kare hakkin jama'a da ke dauke da cutar sankarau.

Koyaya, akwai daftarin Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 184557-7 "akan Matakan don Render ..." (wanda ake magana da shi azaman dokar), wanda Duma jihar ta gabatar don wakiltar wakilai Mironov, Emelyanov, Tumusov da Nilov.

A cikin h. 1 Mataki na ashirin da 25 daga cikin kudirin ya tanadi tanadi na shigowa da Dokar Tarayya daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2018, amma a yanzu Dokar Tarayya ba ta fara aiki ba.

Me yasa akwai fa'idodi?

An bayar da fa'ida saboda dalilai mabambanta:

• h. 1 tbsp. Dokar daftarin doka ta 7 ta yanke hukuncin cewa cutar sankarau cuta ce da Gwamnati ta amince da ita a matsayin babbar matsala a rayuwar mutum da daukacin al'umma baki daya, wanda ya kunshi fito da jihar. wajibai a fagen kiwon lafiya da kare hakkin jama'a,
• ciwon sukari ana nuna shi ta hanyar yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta, kamar su ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, lactic acid coma, da dai sauransu, da kuma ƙarshen sakamakon, alal misali, retinopathy, angiopathy, ciwon sukari, da dai sauransu, bi da bi, a rashin kyakkyawan kulawar likita, cutar na iya haifar da shi wasu sun fi damuwa
• tare da ciwon sukari, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai game da matakan sukari na jini, a sakamakon haka, buƙatar buƙata na kullun magunguna da jiyya, wanda zai iya zama mai tsada.

Yaushe aka kafa nakasassu?

An kafa tawaya bayan fitowar da ta dace a matsayin mai nakasassu a sakamakon gwaji na likita da zamantakewa (Mataki na 7 na Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 181 na Nuwamba 24, 1995 "A kan Social ..." (Anan - Dokar Tarayya ta lamba 181).

An yanke shawara game da kafa nakasassu ne bisa tsarin rarrabuwa da ka'idoji da aka ayyana a cikin Umurnin Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata A'a. 1024n na 17 ga Disamba. 2015 "Kan rarrabuwa ..." (anan ne aka tsara - Umarni).

Dangane da sashi na 8 na Umarni, don kafa tawaya, mutumin da ya wuce shekara 18 dole ne ya cika sharuddan 2:

• tsananin dysfunctions - daga 40 zuwa 100%,
• yanayin da ake nunawa na rikicewar rikicewar cuta yana haifar da ɗaukar nauyin 2 ko na uku na nakasassu bisa ga kowane ɓangare na mahimman ayyukan (sashi na 5 na Umarni), ko zuwa na 1 na tsanani, amma nan da nan cikin nau'ikan da yawa (misali, 1 I digiri mai tsananin karfi a cikin sassan “ikon ba da sabis na kansu”, “Kwarewar ilmantarwa”, “Ikon sadarwa”, da dai sauransu ko kuma digiri na 2 kawai a “Gabatarwar Gabatarwa”).

Dangane da haka, don sanin ko ƙungiyar nakasassu ta dace da masu ciwon sukari, kana buƙatar:

• yi amfani da Yashe 11 "Cutar cututtukan endocrine ..." na Rataye "Tsarin tantance kimar ..." na Umarni,
• sai ka nemi shafin alkalami “Clinical and function…”,
• Nemo a cikin wannan takarda bayanin irin yanayin cututtukan ciwon sukari wanda yafi dacewa ya fayyace halin yanzu na masu haƙuri,
• kalli kundin karshe na ƙididdigar ƙirar ta ƙarshe (kuna buƙatar daga 40 zuwa 100%),
• a ƙarshe, daidai da sakin layi na 5 - sakin layi na 7 na Umarni, don tantance wane irin iyakancewar ayyukan rayuwa ke haifar da cutar sankarar fata, wanda ya dace da bayanin a cikin shafi “Clinical and function ...”.

Nau'in farko

Amfanin na iya dogaro da kungiyar nakasassu, yayin da nau'in ciwon sukari baya tasiri ga fa'idodin da aka bayar.

Masu nakasa masu fama da cutar siga na iya neman na:

• inganta yanayin gidaje, wanda ya shafi rajista har zuwa 1 ga Janairu. 2005 (Sashe na 17 na Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 181),
• ilimi kyauta (gami da ilimi mai zurfi - a. 6, labarin 19 na Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 181),
• mafi mahimmanci aiki idan kamfanin yana da keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓu ga nakasassu (Sashe na 21 na Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 181),
• aƙalla biyan hutu na shekara-shekara na akalla kwanaki 30,
• fensho na nakasassu (inshora ko zamantakewa, girman fensho ya dogara da ko dai ƙungiyar nakasassu (zamantakewa) ko PKI (inshora),
• EDV (duba girma a nan).

Abin da takardun ake bukata

An kafa shi a kan sakin layi na 36 na Hukunce-hukuncen Gwamnati Na 95 na Fabrairu 20. 2006 “Game da odar…”, bisa ga sakamakon ITU, an bayar da mai nakasassu

• takardar shaidar da ke tabbatar da aikin ƙungiyar nakasassu,
• tsarin gyaran mutum.

Yana kan gabatar da waɗannan takaddun ne mutumin da nakasassun zai iya nema don nadin EDV, fensho da karɓar magunguna.

Yadda ake samun magani

Lissafin magunguna na kyauta kyauta ne ta hanyar endocrinologist bayan gwajin da ya dace. Kafin a tantance cutar, ana yin gwaje-gwaje, a kan wanda likita ya gabatar da jadawalin shan magunguna da kuma yadda suke.

Mai haƙuri na iya karɓar magunguna kyauta a kantin magani na jihar a cikin adadi mai yawa da aka tsara a cikin takardar sayan magani.

Fa'idodi ga yara

Fa'idodi ga yara masu ciwon sukari:

• EDV 2590.24 rubles a wata (ko kuma tsarin sabis na zamantakewa idan aka ƙi amincewa da EDV),
• fensho na zamantakewa kamar yaro mai nakasa a cikin adadin 12082.06 rubles a wata,
• kyauta na kiwon lafiya harma da manya (duba sama),
• kebewa daga aikin soja tare da sanya rukunin motsa jiki "B" ko "D" (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai duba Sashe na 4 na Hukuncin Gwamnati A'a. 565 na Yuli 4, 2013 "A Amincewa ...").

Game da ƙi daga EDV, za a ba da sabis na zamantakewa kamar yadda aka ayyana a babi na 2 na Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 178 na Yuli 17, 1999 "A kan Kasa ...".

Ba mu sami damar gano abin da zai faru lokacin da aka yi watsi da wasu fa'idodi ba ko kuma a irin waɗannan lokuta za a biya kuɗin da yake daidai da darajar.

Fasali daga yanki

Mun nuna abubuwan fasalin samar da fa'ida a matakin yanki.

Mai ciwon sukari na iya neman fa'idodin tarayya ko na gida yayin da suke zaune a Moscow.

Ana bayar da fa'idodi na gida musamman idan akwai tawaya:

• bauca ga Sanatorium sau ɗaya a shekara,
• amfani da jigilar jama'a,
• 50% ragi a kan kudaden amfani,
• sabis na zamantakewa a gida, da sauransu.

Dangane da Art. 77-1 na Dokar zamantakewa ta St. Petersburg, ciwon sukari yana nufin cututtukan da ke cikin haƙƙin samar da magunguna kyauta ne bisa ga rubutattun magunguna da likitoci suka tsara.

Hakanan, idan mai ciwon sukari yana da rauni, an ba shi ƙarin matakan tallafi waɗanda aka kafa a Art. 48 na wannan lambar:

• tafiya ta kyauta akan hanyoyin zamantakewa a cikin metro da sufurin ƙasa,
• EDV 11966 ko 5310 rubles a wata (dangane da ƙungiyar nakasassu).

A yankin Samara

A cikin Samara, masu ciwon sukari na iya neman magungunan insulin na kyauta, allurar atomatik, allura a kansu, kayan aikin bincike don alamun mutum, da dai sauransu (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, duba shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Samara).

Don haka, mai ciwon sukari na iya karɓar jerin fa'idodi idan an gano shi a matsayin mai nakasa, ko kuma asali idan babu ƙungiyar masu nakasa. A gaban nakasassu, EDV, fensho, tafiye-tafiye kyauta zuwa sanatorium, tafiye-tafiye ta jigilar jama'a, da dai sauransu.

Rashin daidaituwa a cikin 2018 don ciwon sukari

Wadannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar taimako na yau da kullun da kulawa ta waje. Rashin rauni na rukuni na 2 an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin yanayi da yawa: 1. Rashin katako na naƙasa, wanda ke cikin matakin ƙarshe bayan nasarar ƙoshin koda ko isasshen dialysis, 2.

encephalopathy na ciwon sukari, 3. mai ciwon sukari mai narkewa na digiri na 2, 4. ƙasa da ma'anar retinopathy idan aka kwatanta da rukunin 1, 5. iyakataccen ikon digiri na 2 zuwa kulawa na kai, motsi, da kuma ayyukan aiki.

Waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar taimakon wasu mutane, amma ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Rashin rauni na rukuni na 3 an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin yanayi da yawa: 1. matsakaici mai laushi ko mai laushi, 2. yanayin kwanciyar hankali na cutar.

Wadannan keta hakkin suna haifar da 1 matakin hana ayyukan kwadago da kuma ikon kulawa da kai.

Za a sake nazarin jerin dalilai na nakasa na har abada

Hankali Jerin da aka amince da shi zai ba ku damar warware batun yayin tuntuɓar farko tare da ITungiyar ITU da kuma guje wa gwaje-gwajen da ba a buƙata na shekara-shekara ga citizensan ƙasa da ke da cututtukan haɓaka ba tare da ingantaccen ci gaba ba. Ma’aikatar kwadago ta kuma bayar da bayanin da za a iya samar da larurar nakasa a bayyane don kada mara lafiyar ya yi gwaji.

Irin wannan damar tana wanzuwa a cikin dokoki yanzu, amma har ya zuwa yanzu babu jerin takamaiman abubuwan da suka kamu da cutar.
- Akwai cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke da ayyuka masu mahimmanci (masu mahimmanci). Kowace tashi, tarin takaddun shaida suna da nauyi a kansu da ƙaunataccensu, ”in ji Grigory Lekarev.

- Bayaninmu game da jarrabawar wasikun zai taimaka wa dangi, mai haƙuri da kansa da kuma ma'aikatan da ke kula da shi, da adana lokacinsa da ƙoƙarinsa.

Abin da cututtuka ke ba da nakasa a cikin 2018

• magani a asibiti na yau da kullun a wurin yin rajista,
• aiwatar da ayyukan don shirya abubuwan tattara bayanai.

Hankali: ITU yayi balaguro zuwa wurin mara lafiya idan mara lafiyar baya iya ziyartar hukumar gwamnati. Taimako na neman taimako shine kamar haka:

• Tuntuɓi likitan bayanan ku tare da gunaguni. Nemi shawarwari ka kuma yi magani.
• Idan magunguna da hanyoyin sun kasa, fara kira zuwa ITU.

Muhimmi: an ba da shugabanci ta hanyar asibiti wanda aka sanya wa mutum.

• Likita mai halartar, bayan da ya karɓi roƙon mara lafiya, ya ba da izinin binciken jikinsa:
  • jarrabawa ta musamman kwararru,
  • wani hadadden bincike da yayi daidai da hoton asibiti.
• Ana buƙatar masu nema su bi duk buƙatu kuma su sami sakamako.
• Dukkan takardu ana tattara su ta hanyar warkaswa mai warkarwa.

Ana fitar da jerin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da za su bayar nan da nan marasa rauni

A wane yanayi ne aka sanya ƙungiyar yara? Ana lura da yanayin lafiyar ƙananan yara daga lokacin haifuwa. Tare da wasu cututtukan cututtuka, ana iya gane yaro kamar nakasasshe. Wannan na faruwa ne idan yanayin jikinsa yake tsoma baki ɗaya:

• haɓaka
• don koyo
• hulɗa tare da muhalli da al'umma.

Cutar ta taso ne saboda dalilai daban daban.

Sanya cikin haihuwar ciki (cikin ciki) da kuma samu. Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa ba su shafi shawarar ITU. Hukumar ta nazarci yanayin lafiya da kuma yiwuwar magani. Dangane da sakamako, an yanke shawara don samar da takaddun nakasassu.

Ilimin likita da na zamantakewa

Ofishin ya kirkiro daftarin dokar da ta wajabta samar da nakasa na dindindin ga wasu cututtuka tuni a farkon karar zuwa Ofishin Likita da Kwarewar Lafiyar Jama'a (ITU).

Har yanzu, ƙa'idodin sun bar yiwuwar nada sake yin jarrabawar har ma a lokuta masu bayyane - alal misali, tare da yanke hannu da kafafu, cikakken makanta, Cutar Down.

Kuma masana yawanci suna amfani da wannan keɓancewa don sauke kansu daga alhakin yanke shawara mara iyaka.

Ma'aikatar kwadago ta shirya gyare-gyare ga ƙa'idodin kafa nakasassu. Sun ƙunshi ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'ida wanda a cikin sa, a wasu halaye, ana buƙatar ƙwararrun masana don kafa tawaya ga manya - na lokacin da ba a iyakance ba, kuma ga yara - har zuwa shekaru 18.

Wane fa'idodi ga nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 ana iya samarwa a cikin 2018?

Muhimmin aiki na Rashin Shafi a cikin Cutar Cutar Cutar ta musamman Mafi yawan ayyukan nakasassu a wannan cuta ita ce ba ta da irin nau'in cutar da mutum yake fama da ita.

Abinda kawai za'a yi la'akari dashi shine yadda mummunan rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da cutar da kuma yadda suke shafar ikon mai haƙuri na yin aiki da rayuwa ta al'ada. 1.

Groupungiyar nakasashe lallai ne an bayar da matsayin nakasasshiyar mutum dangane da cutar da aka ƙayyade.

An bayar da raunin rukuni na 1 ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari tare da sigogi masu zuwa: 1.

Maraba

Cutar sankarau babbar matsala ce ta mutum, kuma hakika ta al'umma gabaɗaya. Ga hukumomin gwamnati, kariya ta likitanci da na zamantakewar irin waɗannan citizensan ƙasa ya kamata su zama fifiko.

Waye yakamata ya kamu da ciwon siga, cuta ce ta endocrine, take hakkin shan jini a jiki kuma, a sakamakon hakan, karuwarsa mai yawa a cikin jini (hyperglycemia). Yana haɓakawa sakamakon rashin isasshen abinci ko rashin samun insulin na hormone.

Mafi alamun bayyanar cututtuka na masu ciwon sukari sune asarar ruwa da ƙishirwa koyaushe. Asedara fitar da fitar fitsari, yunwar da ba a iya ƙoshinta, ana iya kula da asarar nauyi. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cuta guda biyu.

Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka saboda lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (sashin endocrine) kuma yana haifar da hyperglycemia. Ana buƙatar maganin hormone na rayuwa.

24-hour shawara ta doka ta wayar tarho MALAMAN LAFIYA MALAMAN CIKIN SAUKI: MOSCOW DA MUTUWAR CIGABA: ST. PETERSBURG DA LENIGRAD RUHU: KWARAI, LATSA MAI KYAUTA: Shin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana haifar da ciwon sukari ko ciwon sukari? ciki da abinci a cikin jiki, a sel sel ba ya raba kwata kwata. Sakamakon haka, matakan sukari masu girma suna rushe aikin al'ada na hanta da kodan, suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da wahalar gani. Sakamakon sakamakon ciwon sukari mellitus sau da yawa yakan haifar da nakasa, kuma a wasu yanayi har zuwa mutuwa. Saboda haka, taimakon jihohi a cikin wannan cuta yana da matukar muhimmanci. Kuma mutane da yawa ya kamata su san lokacin da aka ba da tawaya don ciwon sukari.

Duk abubuwan da ke tattare da rikice-rikice na cutar ya zama suna da shaidar gaskiya, waɗanda kwararrun likitocin suka dace suka bayar. Duk rahotonni na likita da sakamakon gwaji dole ne a gabatar da su ga binciken likita da na zamantakewa. Idan aka sami damar yin amfani da takardu masu tallafawa, to kuwa kamar yadda masana za su iya yanke shawara mai kyau.

An sanya raunin rukunin rukunin 2 da na 3 har shekara guda, na rukunin 1 - na shekaru 2. Bayan wannan lokacin, haƙƙin matsayin dole ne a sake tabbatar da shi. Hanyar yin rijista da samar da fa'idodi Rijistar tsarin aikin zamantakewa na yau da kullun, gami da magunguna kyauta, magani a cikin sanatoci da tafiye-tafiye a cikin jigilar jama'a, ana aiwatar da su ne a cikin reshen gida na Asusun Pension.

Sakamakon tsabar kudi Cash mutumin da yake da nakasa zai iya ƙin amfanuwa da yawa a madadin jimlar kuɗi. Za'a iya yin kasawa gaba ɗayan sabis ɗin zamantakewa.

ayyuka ko kuma wani ɓangare daga waɗanda kawai ba su da buƙatu. An tara kuɗi mai dunƙulewa har shekara guda, amma a zahiri ba lokaci ɗaya bane, tunda ana biya ta kashi-kashi a cikin watanni 12 na ƙari game da fensho na nakasa.

Girmanta don shekarar 2017 ga nakasassu ita ce:

• $ 3,538.52 na rukunin farko,
• RUB2527.06 na rukuni na biyu da yara,
• $ 2022.94 don rukunin na uku.

A cikin 2018, an shirya shi don tsara bayanan biyan ta hanyar 6.4%. Za'a iya samun ƙarshen fa'idodi a cikin reshen ƙasa na FIU, inda ake buƙatar aiwatarwa don ƙirar sa.

Jerin fa'idodi ga yara masu nakasa da cutar siga

Abin takaici, a yanzu, yara da yawa suna kamuwa da cutar sankarau ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa.

A wannan halin, jihar ba ta tsaya waje ɗaya ba kuma tana samar da matakai da yawa don tallafawa rayuwar irin wannan ɗan, da iyalinsa.

Wanene aka sanya nau'in nakasa tare da wannan cutar?

Duk da gaskiyar cewa ciwon sukari cuta ce da ba za a iya warke gabaɗaya ba, ba duk mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar za su iya neman matsayin nakasassu ba.

Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kawai nau'ikan cututtukan wannan cuta na iya tayar da rikice-rikice waɗanda ke hana ikon mutum yin aiki da samar da kansa da kuɗi.

Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na iya samun nakasa idan cutar ta ba su bin rikitarwa:

1. An kafa rashin ƙarfi na rukuni na III idan mutum ba zai iya ba, ta hanyar abubuwan likita, ta aiwatar da ayyukan kwadago a cikin sana'arsu, kuma tushen rashin iya aiki shine sakamakon rashin lafiyar “sukari”,
2. An kafa rashin ƙarfi na rukunin II idan an gano waɗannan lamuran masu zuwa a cikin haƙuri:
   • Matsalar hangen nesa (matakin farko na makanta),
   • Tsarin tantancewa
   • The bayyanar take hakki da motsi, daidaituwa,
   • Rashin aikin tunani.
3. An kafa matsayin nakasassu ne idan mai haƙuri yana da waɗannan take hakki:
   • Matsalar hangen nesa da ke shafi idanun guda biyu (yawanci mutum ya makance)
   • Matsaloli tare da nakasa daidaituwa na motsi, motsin rai, yiwuwar farawar inna,
   • Matsaloli tare da tsarin zuciya,
   • Paarancin aikin tunani,
   • Cutar mai ciwon suga
   • Matsaloli da aikin koda.

Amma game da yaran da basu kai shekara 18 ba kuma suna da irin wannan cuta, ana basu lambar nakasassu ta atomatik bisa ga sanarwa daga iyayensu ko sauran wakilan shari'a.

Asalin dokoki shine Umarni na Ma'aikatar Lafiya mai lamba 117 na 04/04/1991.

Rashin ƙarfi a cikin wannan yanayin ana ba da kyauta ba tare da rukuni ba. Za'a iya yin karɓar karɓar ta bayan ta kai shekaru 18, a cikin matsalolin rikice-rikice waɗanda aka kafa don girmamawa a matsayin nakasassu bisa ga ka'idojin likita.

Yanayin majalisa na batun

Tsarin mulki don samar da fa'ida ga yara masu fama da cutar siga, sune waɗannan ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Dokar Tarayya "Kan Kare Hakkin Mutane da Rashin Lafuwa". Yana tsara tanadin fa'idodi ta hanyar ragi ga dangin da suka sami yaro da aka sani da nakasasshe saboda biyan bashin kayan amfanin a cikin adadin kashi 50% na yawan kudin,
2. Dokar Tarayya "A kan Ilimi a cikin Tarayyar Rasha". Yana tsara tsarin neman ilimi a makarantun makarantan nasa, harma da kungiyoyin makarantu. Primary rejista a kindergarten, kazalika da rashin yin rijistar gasa yayin shigar da makarantun sakandare da manyan makarantu,
3. Dokar Tarayya "A Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na samar da fensho a cikin Tarayyar Rasha". Yana tsara hanya don biyan fansho ga ƙananan yara masu fama da ciwon sukari,
4. Dokar Tarayya "Kan Ka'idojin Kare Lafiyar Jama'a". Tana wadatarda samar da magunguna kyauta da kuma karbar aiyukan likita.

Jerin nau'in taimako daga jihar

Dangane da daftarin dokokin da ke sama, yaran da ke da nakasa suna da 'yancin karɓar wadannan nau'o'in fa'idodi:

1. Ba da takamaiman sabis na kiwon lafiya a kan tushen kyauta ko a ƙarƙashin samar da ragi,
2. Karɓar magunguna waɗanda ke tallafawa rayuwar da aikin yaran,
3. Biyan fansho na jihar. Adadin fensho na nakasassu na yara ya zamar musu tutar shekara-shekara. Domin 2018, adadin kuɗin da aka biya shine 11 903.51 rubles,
4. Primary rejista a makarantan makarantan nasare,
5. Haɓaka horo a cikin shirye-shirye na musamman, da kuma a cikin yanayi na musamman da aka tsara musamman don yara masu irin wannan cutar,
6. Da karɓar biyan diyya saboda farashin yaran da ke halartar makarantar makarantu,
7. Rashin yin rijistar ƙwararraki game da sakandare na musamman ko na gaba,
8. Samun kwastomomi don kula da yaro a makarantar sanatorium,
9. Free tafiya zuwa wurin magani a cikin wurin dima jiki
10. Yiwuwar kewa daga kudade,
11. Ikon ba zai yi aiki a soja ba har ya kai ga balaga,
12. Karɓar sabis na wasanni na kyauta,
13. Tsarin fa'idodi da aka bayar ga iyayen yarinyar (ƙarin ranakun hutu, amfanin haraji, ƙari ga fensho, ragi kan samun tikiti ko samun tikiti kyauta a cikin ɗakin karatun yayin da yake rakiyar yaro, rage adadin haraji a kan kuɗin shiga da aka karɓa, baya barin kora a buƙatun mai aiki, alƙawarin fa'idodin ritaya akan sharuddan da suka dace, da 'yancin ci gaba da kwarewar aiki ga uwa).

Umarni na samu

Kafin karɓar fa'idodin da jihar ta kafa, ya kamata a ba ɗan yaro tawaya.

Domin yin wannan ya kamata a shirya fakitin takardu:

Bayan an ba da takarda kan aikin matsayin mai nakasassu, zaku iya tuntuɓar hukuma wacce cancanta ta haɗa da samar da fa'idodi iri-iri.

Don samun fensho, dole ne a nema ga sashen Asusun fansho a wurin zama kuma gabatar da takardu masu zuwa:

1. Cika aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen caji don biyan kuɗi,
2. Takaddun Shaida na rashin Lafiya,
3. Takaddun haihuwa
4. SNILS.

Ana yin la'akari da bayanan da aka yiwa rijista a kan lokaci babu fiye da kwanaki 10.

Ana ba da kuɗi daga watan mai zuwa bayan amfani da kuma yin rijistar duk mahimman takardu.

Don samun tsarin sabis na zamantakewa (samar da magunguna, tafiya zuwa sanatorium, samun izini, samar da fa'idojin mahalli), dole ne a tuntuɓi ga hukumomin tsaro na zamantakewa. Ana ba da bayanin mai zuwa don rajista:

1. Cikakkiyar takardar neman aiki daga iyaye,
2. Takaddun Shaida na rashin Lafiya,
3. Takaddun haihuwar karamar yarinya,
4. Fasfo na iyaye
5. Takardar Membobin Iyali,
6. Takardar tare da lambar lissafi na yanzu,
7. Kudin amfani.

Don karɓar fa'idodin da suka danganci horo, dole ne a nema ga sashen ilimi na birni ko kulawar birni. Bayani mai zuwa ana haɗe da aikace-aikacen:

1. Takaddun haihuwa
2. Takardar Sanin Iyaye
3. Takaddun aiki game da matsayin mai nakasassu.

Free wurin dima jiki magani

Kafin ka sami tikiti zuwa sanatorium ga yaro mai fama da ciwon sukari, dole ne a bi tsarin da aka tanada. Don wannan, alamu don kulawa a cikin sanatorium ya kamata a kafa.

Alamu don magani a cikin yanayin sanatorium sune:

1. Coma farawa, yanayin bayan kwaro,
2. Ayyukan tiyata don ciwon sukari
3. Kasancewar cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, wurare dabam dabam na jini.

Contraindications su ne:

1. Ciwon mara na wucin gadi
2. Matsayi na zuciya zuciya, bugun zuciya da damuwa,
3. Kasancewar rikitarwa ya haifar da tiyata
4. Kasancewar cututtukan wurare dabam dabam, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Don samun tikiti, da farko, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likitan dabbobiwanda ke daukar nauyin yaran. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar samun nau'i №076 / у-04 a asibitin a wurin zama.

Bayan haka, dole ne a gabatar da takardu zuwa FSS. Za'a sake nazarin takardu a cikin lokacin da bai wuce kwanaki 10 ba. Idan an amince da aikace-aikacen, to za a aiwatar da fitar da tikiti ne daga baya makonni uku kafin ranar tashi.

Lura cewa ya kamata a gabatar da takardu a ƙarshen 1 ga Disamba 1 na shekara ta yanzu.

Don yanke shawara don samar da izini da ƙungiyar da aka ba da izini za a yi, a sanya takaddun takardu:

1. Bayanin
2. Form na likita 076 / y-04,
3. Takaddun haihuwar karamar yarinya,
4. Fasfot na Iyaye
5. Takaddun shaida na inshora na likita,
6. Cire daga takaddar likita ta jariri.

A cikin sanatorium, magani yana nufin kawar da rikice-rikicen da cutar ta haifar, tare da canza tsarin metabolism. An zaɓi shirye-shiryen abinci mai ɗorewa, an tsara magunguna masu dacewa. Ma'aikatan sanatoriums suna ba da horo game da lura da yanayin masu ciwon sukari, kuma ana gudanar da wasannin motsa jiki da nishaɗi daban-daban.

A halin yanzu, a cikin sanatoriums masu kulawa da magani na marasa lafiya na ciwon sukari, an bambanta biranen waɗannan:

Don taimakon gwamnati na yara masu nakasa, duba bidiyon da ke tafe:

Muna bada shawara ga wasu labaran masu alaƙa

Fa'idodi ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari a shekarar 2019

Yawan masu ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.

Adadin yawan marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar sankara a doron kasa miliyan 200, kuma nan da 2018-2019, masana sun yi hasashen karuwar adadin cutar zuwa miliyan 300. Ilimin halittar kansa ya ci gaba cikin nau'ikan biyu.

Nau'in na farko ya haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda suke da insulin-ins kuma suna buƙatar allura ta insulin yau da kullun. Nau'in na biyu ana ɗauka mara ƙarancin insulin-mai zaman kansa.

Duk masu ciwon sukari suna da hakkin karɓar magunguna masu rage ƙwayar sukari kyauta, insulin, sirinji, allunan gwaji tare da ajiyar watan ɗaya. Majinyata waɗanda suka sami nakasa suma suna karɓar fensho da kayan talla. A cikin 2019, wannan rukuni na yawan jama'a yana da 'yancin zana tallafin da yake bayarwa.

Wanene amfanin?

Don sanya nakasa yana buƙatar binciken likita da zamantakewa.An tabbatar da rashin ƙarfi idan mai haƙuri ya canza ayyukan gabobin ciki.

Mai bayarwa ya ba da izinin halartar likita. Marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na rukunin 1 ana sanya nakasa saboda ƙarancin cutar, da kuma yanayinta. A cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, raunukan ba su da rauni sosai.

An sanya rukunin nakasa idan aka bayyana:

• makanta masu ciwon sukari
• inna ko ci gaba ataxia,
• m take hakkin halayyar hankali a kan asalin masu ciwon sukari encephalopathy,
• mataki na uku na rashin karfin zuciya,
• bayyanuwar 'yan dabarun ƙananan hanyoyin,
• ciwon sukari da ke fama da cutar siga
• na kullum na koda gazawa a cikin tashar mataki,
• akai-akai rashin jini na jini.

An sanya rukuni na biyu na nakasassu a makasudin makanta na cutar sankarau ko maƙarƙashiyar daga digiri na 2 zuwa na 3, tare da gazawar renal a cikin ƙarar matakin.

An ba da ƙungiyar rashin ƙarfi III ga marasa lafiya da cutar mai rauni na matsakaici, amma tare da rikicewar rikice-rikice.

Ta yaya girman amfanin ya canza a cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata?

A cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata, yawan fa'idodi sun canza yayin yin la'akari da matakin hauhawar farashin kaya, yawan masu haƙuri. Amfanin gama gari ga masu ciwon sukari sun hada da:

1. Samun magungunan da suka wajaba.
2. Fensho bisa ga rukunin nakasassu.
3. Fitowa daga aikin soja.
4. Samun kayan aikin bincike.
5. 'Yancin yin bincike kyauta game da gabobin da ke cikin tsarin endocrin a cikin cibiyar kwantar da cutar ta musamman.

Ga wasu ɓangarorin ɓangarorin Federationungiyar Rasha, ana ba da ƙarin fa'idodi ta hanyar halartar aikin jiyya a cikin wuraren shakatawa-irin, kamar haka:

1. Rage takardar kudi ta amfani da kashi 50%.
2. Izinin haihuwa ga mata masu ciwon suga yana ƙaruwa ne kwanaki 16.
3. Measuresarin matakan tallafi a matakin yanki.

Nau'in da lambar magunguna, harma da kayan aikin bincike (sirinji, rarar gwaji), an ƙaddara ta likita mai halarta.

Menene girman fa'idodi ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari a cikin 2019

A cikin 2019, masu ciwon sukari na iya ƙidaya ba kawai akan fa'idodin da ke sama ba, har ma da sauran tallafi na zamantakewa daga jihar da ƙananan hukumomi.

Fa'idodi ga marasa lafiya da masu nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari:

1. Bayar da magunguna don maganin cutar siga da kuma tasirin sa.
2. Kayan asibiti don allura, gwargwadon matakin sukari da sauran hanyoyin (tare da ƙididdigar bincike sau uku a rana).
3. Taimako daga ma'aikacin zamantakewa.

Fa'idodi ga nau'in ciwon siga 2:

1. Sanatorium magani.
2. Tsarin kyautata rayuwa.
3. Canjin sana'a kyauta.
4. Classes a kungiyoyin wasanni.

Baya ga tafiye-tafiye kyauta, masu fama da cutar malaria ana biyansu ta:

Magunguna kyauta don kula da rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari suna cikin jerin fa'idodi:

1. Phospholipids.
2. Taimako na cututtukan farji.
3. Bitamin da kuma bitamin-ma'adinai hadaddun.
4. Magunguna don dawo da cuta na rayuwa.
5. Magungunan Thrombolytic.
6. Magungunan zuciya.
7. Diuretics.
8. Yana nufin don lura da hauhawar jini.

Baya ga magunguna masu rage sukari, ana baiwa masu ciwon suga karin magunguna. Marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na 2 ba sa buƙatar insulin, amma sun cancanci glucometer da matakan gwaji. Yawan tsararrakin gwajin ya dogara ne akan ko mara lafiyar yana amfani da insulin ko a'a:

• don insulin dogaro da kara matakai na gwaji 3 a kullum,
• idan mara lafiya baya amfani da insulin - 1 tsiri gwajin yau da kullun.

Ana bai wa marasa lafiya da ke amfani da insulin allurar cikin allurar da suka wajaba don gudanar da maganin yau da kullun. Idan ba a yi amfani da fa'idodin ba a cikin shekara guda, mai ciwon sukari zai iya tuntuɓar FSS.

Kuna iya ƙin kunshin rayuwar jama'a a farkon shekara. A wannan yanayin, ana biyan kuɗi. An tara kuɗi mai dunƙulewa har shekara guda, amma a zahiri ba lokaci ɗaya bane, tunda ana biya ta kashi-kashi a cikin watanni 12 na ƙari game da fensho na nakasa.

A shekara ta 2019, ana shirin biyan kuɗaɗen masu zuwa ga masu ciwon sukari:

• Rukuni na 1: 3538.52 rub.,
• Rukuni na 2: 2527.06 rub.,
• Groupungiyoyi 3 da yara: 2022.94 rubles.

A shekara ta 2019, ana shirin nuna alamun biyan kuɗi da kashi 6.4. Za'a iya samun ƙarshen fa'idodi a cikin reshen ƙasa na FIU, inda ake buƙatar aiwatarwa don ƙirar sa.

Za'a iya sauƙaƙa hanyar da ake buƙata don fa'idodi ko diyya ta hanyar tuntuɓar cibiyar lamuni mai yawa, ta hanyar gidan waya ko kuma hanyar tashar jama'a.

Keɓaɓɓen bayarwa na zamantakewa fakiti ga yara tare da ciwon sukari:

• wurin kiwon lafiya sau ɗaya a shekara,
• mituttukan glucose na jini kyauta tare da barcode, almarar sirinji da magunguna waɗanda ke rage sukarin jini.

An bai wa mata masu juna biyu da masu cutar siga ƙarin kwanaki 16 su bar don kula da yaransu.

Yadda ake samun fa'idar cutar kanjamau a shekarar 2019

Don samun fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari, dole ne a sami takaddun takaddun da suka tabbatar da rashin ƙarfi da rashin lafiya. Kari akan haka, ya zama dole a samar wa jami'an tsaro na zamantakewar su takardar shedar a cikin lamba No. 070 / у-04 ga manya ko No. 076 / у-04 ga yaro.

Bayan haka, an rubuta wata sanarwa game da samar da maganin sanatorium-wurin shakatawa ga Asusun Inshorar zamantakewar jama'a ko ga duk wata hukumar tsaro ta zamantakewa da ke da yarjejeniya tare da Asusun Inshorar zamantakewa. Dole ne a yi wannan kafin 1 ga Disamba na wannan shekara.

Bayan kwanaki 10, amsar ta zo don samar da izini ga sanatorium wanda ya dace da bayanin kulawar jiyya, yana nuna ranar isowa. An bayar da tikiti da kansa a gaba, bai wuce kwanaki 21 kafin zuwa ba. Bayan jiyya, ana ba da katin wanda ke bayyana yanayin mai haƙuri.

Documentsarin takardu don fa'idodi:

• fasfot da kwafi biyu daga ciki, shafi na 2, 3, 5,
• a gaban nakasassu, tsarin gyara mutum a cikin adadin kwafi biyu wajibi ne;
• kofe biyu na SNILS,
• takardar sheda daga Asusun fansho wanda ke tabbatar da wanzuwar fa'idantun tallafi na kudin bana, tare da kwafin sa,
• takaddun shaida daga likita na lamba No. 070 / y-04 na manya ko No. 076 / y-04 don yaro. Wannan takardar shaidar tana aiki ne kawai tsawon watanni shida!

Don samun magani kyauta, kuna buƙatar takardar sayen magani daga endocrinologist. Don samun takardar sayan magani, mai haƙuri dole ne ya jira sakamakon duk gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata don kafa ingantaccen ganewar asali. Dangane da nazarin, likita ya fitar da jadawalin magani, ya ƙayyade sashi.

A cikin kantin magani na jihar, ana bai wa mai haƙuri magunguna a cikin adadi da aka tsara a cikin takardar sayan magani. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, akwai isasshen magani na wata daya.

Don karɓar takardar shaidar likita don tawaya ga yaro, ana buƙatar waɗannan takaddun masu zuwa:

• aikace-aikacen ɗan ƙasa (ko kuma wakilin sa na shari'a),
• fasfot ko wasu takaddun shaida don 'yan ƙasa daga fasfo na 14 shekara (na mutanen da ba su wuce shekara 14 ba: takardar shaidar haihuwa da fasfo ɗaya daga cikin iyayen ko mai kula da su),
• takardu na likita (marasa lafiya na asibiti, sakin asibiti, R-hotuna, da sauransu),
• magana game da likita daga likita (Tsarin Lambar 088 / y-06), ko sanarwa daga ma'aikatar lafiya,
• kwafin littafin aikin wanda aka samu da kwastomomin ma'aikata don 'yan ƙasa masu aiki, iyayen marasa lafiya,
• bayani kan yanayi da yanayin aiki (don yan kasa masu aiki),
• takaddun ilimi, idan akwai,
• halaye na ayyukan ilimi na ɗalibin (ɗalibi) wanda aka aika zuwa gwajin likita da zamantakewa,
• idan akai akai na jarrabawa, takardar tawaya,
• idan ana sake yin nazari, a sami shiri na mutum tare da bayanan abubuwan aiwatarwa.

Fa'idodin masu ciwon sukari

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta endocrine wacce ke tattare da rikice-rikice na rayuwa na etiologies daban-daban. Dalilin shine karuwa a cikin sukari na jini a sanadiyyar wata cuta ta sirri ko kuma aikin insulin.

Ga masu ciwon sukari, dokar Tarayyar Rasha ta tanadi wasu fa'idodi.

Dalili don samun fa'ida ga masu ciwon sukari ana ganin kasancewa shine alamun alamun likita. Ana ba da gatanci duka a wurin da kuma rashin rashi.

Kasancewar ɗayan kungiyoyin nakasassu suna faɗaɗa mahimman fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari. Koyaya, don samun matsayin, ya zama dole a sami rikice-rikice waɗanda ke hana cikakken aiki rayuwa.

Aiwatar da doka

Babu wata doka ta tarayya da ta kayyade tsarin kiwon lafiya da kare lafiyar masu ciwon sukari.
A lokaci guda, akwai Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 184557-7 "akan Matakan samar da doka", wanda aka gabatar wa Duma na Jiha don la'akari.

A cikin h. 1 Mataki na ashirin da Sashe na 25 na Doka ya ba da Sharuɗɗa game da shigar da Dokar Tarayya daga Janairu 2018, amma har yanzu ba ta sami mahimmancin doka ba.

Nau'in 1 da 2

A cikin 2018, don nau'in ciwon sukari na farko (insulin-dogara), ya kamata:

• magunguna kyauta da kayan likita (bayar da isasshen adadi don ba da damar bincike a matakin insulin),
• Taimako ta hanyar shigar da ma'aikaci na zamantakewar dan adam don samun taimakon da ya dace,
• a gaban nakasassu - amfanin gamsarwa.

Na nau'in na biyu, ya wajaba:

• baucoci zuwa sanatorium don dalilan dawowa tare da diyya don tafiya da abinci (ana iya samun kuɗi da tsada),
• Tsarin kyautatawa na zamantakewa - idan kanaso, zaku iya ɗaukar karatun kwaskwarima domin canza sana'a,
• fitowar bitamin.

A matakin yanki, ana ba da darussan kwantar da tarzoma da azuzuwan motsa jiki.

Magunguna

Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari, ana bayar da magunguna da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai magunguna masu rage sukari da kuma magance wasu matsaloli bayan cutar:

• phospholipids da maganin cututtukan jiki,
• thrombolytic kwayoyi, diuretics,
• bitamin a cikin allunan ko a cikin hanyar injections,
• tsarukan gwaji
• sirinji don allura.

Harkokin spa

Masu ciwon sukari ne kawai tare da nakasa zasu iya dogaro da maganin spa.

Don samun tikiti, dole ne a tuntuɓi FSS ko Ma'aikatar Lafiya tare da takaddun waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Katin ID
• Takaddun Shakka Rashin Lafiya,
• SNILS,
• taimako daga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Dangane da shawarar ingantacciyar shawarar da aka zartar, an kafa ranar ziyarar zuwa sanatocin.

Takaddun da ake buƙata

Ainihin fakiti na takaddun sun hada da:

• fasfo
• sanarwa
• takardar shaidar inshora
• rubuce-rubucen shaidar amfanin.

Bayan an kammala duba, za a bayar da hujjoji game da kasancewar haƙƙin haƙƙin don karɓar fa'idodin da ake buƙata.

Kada ku bayar da magungunan da ake so a kantin magani

Bayan karɓar ƙin yarda a kantin don samar da magunguna, zaɓin mafi kyawu shine a tuntuɓi Ma'aikatar Lafiya:

• ta hanyar kiran layin waya 8-800-200-03-89,
• ta hanyar gabatar da aikace-aikace ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon hukuma.

Bugu da kari, ana bada shawara don shigar da kara a ofishin mai gabatar da kara - saboda wannan ya zama dole a sami katin shaidar mutum da kuma takardar sayan magani daga likitan halartar.

Tabbatar yin kwafi don cire ƙin karɓar bayanin da'a yayin ƙoƙarin kare maslaha a kotu.

Fasali a yankuna

Ya danganta da yankin zama, jerin fa'idodin da aka bayar za a iya faɗaɗa su yayin biyan kuɗin ƙasa.

A cikin babban birnin, ana bayar da yawancin fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari tare da nakasa:

• bayar da tikiti kyauta tare da yawan lokaci 1 a kowace shekara,
• 'yancin cinikin jigilar jama'a,
• da yiwuwar samun taimakon zamantakewa a gida, da sauransu.

Don samun hakan, dole ne a tuntuɓi sashen kulawa da jin dadin jama'a na gida.
A kan yankin St. Petersburg, ana ba da jerin abubuwan gata ta hanyar Art. 77-1 na Lambar Jama'a.

Dangane da ka'idodin ka'idoji, masu ciwon sukari na yanki sun cancanci samun magunguna kyauta kamar yadda aka tsara daga likitan halartar.

Game da mutane nakasassu, to a garesu an basu damar fadada wannan damar kuma tana dauke da:

• 'yancin yin amfani da jigilar jama'a, gami da metro,
• rajista na EDV a cikin adadin 11.9 dubu rubles. ko 5,3 dubu rubles. - ya danganta da kungiyar da aka nada.

Executivearfin Samara yana ba da haƙuri ga masu ciwon sukari tare da samar da allurar insulin kyauta, allurar mota, har da allura da kayan aikin bincike don alamun mutum.

Taimaka bidiyo

• Sakamakon sauye-sauye akai-akai a cikin dokar, wani lokacin bayani yakan zama da sauri fiye da yadda muke sarrafa sabunta shi akan shafin.
• Dukkan shari'un mutane ne daban-daban kuma sun dogara da dalilai da yawa. Bayani na asali baya bada garantin mafita ga matsalolin ku.

Sabili da haka, Masu ba da shawara na ƙwararrun masu sana'a suna aiki a gare ku a kusa da agogo!

AIKI DA AIKI DA KYAUTATAWA ANA SAMUN SAURI 24 DA BA KASAR KYAUTA BA.