Type 2 ciwon sukari

• Gajiya
• Canja ƙafa
• Jinjiri
• Rawaya mai ratsa jiki
• Cutar kaciya
• Fatar fata
• Rage rauni waraka
• Rashin gani
• Numbness na kafafu
• Immarancin rigakafi
• Jin yunwa na yau da kullun
• Rage yawaitar ƙashi
• Damuwa
• Cramps a cikin maraƙin ƙwayoyin maraƙi
• Bakin bushewa
• Rage nauyi
• Inganta gashin fuska
• Urination akai-akai

Ciwon sukari na 2 shine mafi yawan nau'in cutar, wanda aka gano a sama da 90% na yawan masu ciwon sukari. Ya bambanta da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, irin wannan ilimin yana haifar da juriya na insulin. Wannan yana nuna cewa sel jikin mutum ba su da kariya ga irin wannan kwayoyin.

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba da cutar a cikin yara da manya sune rashin motsa jiki, ɗaukar nauyi da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Amma game da cututtukan alamomin, kusan ba shi da bambanci da alamun asibiti na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, duk da haka, masana sun gano alamun musamman da yawa, alal misali, kiba. Ba shi yiwuwa a kwatanta alamu da magani da kansu, saboda hakan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice, kuma ba a cire mutuwa.

Kafuwar ingantaccen ganewar asali na buƙatar haɗaɗɗiyar hanya kuma ya ƙunshi aiwatar da gwaje-gwaje da ƙididdigar kayan aiki da ƙididdigar bincike, kazalika da matakan bincike na likitan kai tsaye.

Dabarar hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kawai abin dogara ne kuma an danganta ne da ɗaukar magunguna da kuma bin wani abinci mai rahusa ga rayuwa. Koyaya, madadin magani don maganin ciwon sukari na 2 an haramta shi sosai.

Irin wannan cutar tana cikin nau'in polyetiological, wanda ke nufin cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da tsinkaye da yawa suna shafar samuwar su a lokaci guda. Don haka, abubuwan da ke haifar da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 an gabatar dasu:

• gano irin wannan cutar a cikin wani dangi na kusa. Idan daya daga cikin iyayen yana fama da wannan cutar, to yuwuwar cigabansa a cikin zuriyarta ya kai kashi 40%,
• rashin abinci mai kyau - tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, take hakkin metabolism na carbohydrates. Daga wannan ya biyo bayan wadanda ke cin mutuncin dankali da sukari, burodi da Sweets suna da matukar ci gaban ci gabanta. Bugu da kari, wannan ya hada da karancin abincin tsirrai a cikin abincin. Dalilin haka ne cewa abinci da magani abubuwa ne da ke hade biyu,
• kasancewar yawan nauyin jiki, shine kiba ta nau'in visceral. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da babban tarin mai a cikin ciki,
• rashin motsa jiki ko rashin aiki a cikin rayuwar mutum - wannan galibi ana haifar dashi ne ta yanayin aiki, amma kuma ana iya danganta shi da mummunan ciwo ko tare da lahani,
• kasancewar irin wannan cutar a matsayin hawan jini - a irin haka, karatun tazarar yana nuna kyawawan dabi'u na sautin jini,
• m abinci, musamman da dare,
• lalacewar da farji ta hanyar kumburi.

Duk da kasancewar akwai abubuwanda suke haifar da tsinkaye masu yawa, kwararru daga fannin ilimin endocrinology sun yarda cewa ci gaban wannan cutar ya dogara ne da juriyawar insulin. A lokaci guda, babban adadin wannan kwayoyin na farji da ke motsawa a jikin mutum, amma, a zahiri ba shi shafar raguwar sukarin jini, saboda sel suna nan daram saboda tasirinsa.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa insulin ya fi yadda aka saba, wasu marasa lafiya sun yarda cewa nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus yana dogara da insulin, amma wannan ba haka ba ne - ba shi da insulin-dogara ba, saboda masu karɓar insulin da ke kan membranes na sel ba shi da illa ga tasirin sa.

Rarrabawa

Ciwon sukari na 2 na da nau'o'i da yawa:

• tare da zuwa gaban jure insulin da karancin insulin,
• tare da fa'idar ruɓewar irin wannan hormone, wanda zai iya faruwa tare ko ba tare da juriya na insulin ba.

Dangane da abin da sassan zai shafi rikice-rikice, akwai:

• rushewa daga cikin aiki na capillaries,
• lalacewar manyan jijiyoyin jini,
• mai guba sakamako a kan tsarin juyayi.

Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, sai ta bi matakai guda biyu:

• a ɓoye - da aka bayyana a cikin cikakkiyar rashi bayyanar cututtuka, amma kasancewar a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na binciken fitsari da kuma jinin wasu karkacewar hankali,
• bayyane - yayin da alamun asibiti ke haifar da mummunar lalacewa a cikin yanayin mutum.

Matakai masu zuwa na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shima ya wanzu:

• haske - ba a bayyana alamun bayyanar cututtuka ta kowane alamun ba, amma akwai ƙarin ƙara yawan glucose,
• matsakaici mai ƙarfi - ana ɗaukarsa irin wannan idan babu bayyanar wata alama ta bayyanar cututtuka da karkacewa daga gwaje-gwajen da aka saba,
• nauyi - ya bayyana kanta a cikin mummunan tabarbarewa a cikin yanayin haƙuri da babban yiwuwar rikitarwa.

Ya danganta da yadda cutar ta ci gaba, zai dogara ne akan ko za'a iya warkewa da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Symptomatology

Alamun nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus ba su da ma'ana kuma suna kama da irin wannan cutar ta irin wannan nau'in ta farko. A saboda wannan dalili, ganowar asali yana da wahala, kuma kafa ingantaccen ganewar asali yana buƙatar ɗimbin gwaje-gwaje.

Saboda haka, cutar tana da alamomin masu zuwa:

• kishirwa ta yau da kullun, wanda ke tilasta mutum shan ruwa mai yawa a ciki,
• mai tsanani itching na fata, musamman, da inguinal yankin. An yi bayanin wannan fasalin ne ta dalilin cewa glucose yana fara fitowa da fitsari tare da fitsari, wanda ke sanya fatar wannan yankin amintaccen abu don haushi,
• increasearin girman jikin mutum, yayin da za'a kula da kiba a ciki - yayin da ƙoshin kitse ya haɗu a jiki na sama,
• mitar don fitar da fitsari,
• saukar da juriya daga tsarin garkuwar jiki - wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum ya kasance mafi yawan lokuta fuskantar wasu cututtuka na yanayi daban-daban,
• kullun bacci da gajiya,
• jinkirin rauni waraka
• nakasawa na ƙafa,
• numbness na ƙananan ƙarshen.

Baya ga gaskiyar cewa alamomin da ke sama na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 an bayyana, yayin gudanar da irin wannan cutar kuma ana faruwa:

• haɓakar gashin fuska,
• samuwar kananan yellowish tsiro a jiki,
• cuta na kowane irin metabolism,
• matsalar karancin ƙwayar cuta,
• raguwa a yawan ƙashi.

Dukkanin abubuwan da aka lissafa na asibiti sune cutar halayyar kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in 2 a cikin maza, mata da yara.

Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe la'akari da gaskiyar cewa nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin yara da mata yayin daukar ciki ya fi wahala fiye da sauran mutane.

Binciko

Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana iya ƙaddara glucose a cikin jini da fitsari gwargwadon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, binciken ya hada da gwaje-gwajen kayan aiki da kuma aikin sirri na likita tare da haƙuri.

Maganar ganewar asali ita ce:

• bincike ta hanyar endocrinologist na tarihin rayuwa da tarihin likita na ba kawai mai haƙuri ba, har ma da danginsa, wanda zai ba da damar gano asalin irin wannan cutar,
• cikakken nazari na jiki - don gano kasancewar kiba, canje-canje a fata da membranes na mucous,
• cikakkiyar hirar mai haƙuri - don gano lokacin farkon abin da ya faru da kuma tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata da maza.

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje na kamuwa da cututtukan type 2 sun hada da:

• general asibiti jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje,
• ilimin halittar jini
• samfurori don kimanta adadin glucose a cikin jini - yi wannan aikin akan komai a ciki,
• gwaje-gwaje da ke tantance kasancewar sukari da jikin ketone a fitsari,
• bincike don gano C-peptides da insulin a cikin jini,
• gwajin haƙuri haƙuri.

Don tabbatar da bayyanar cutar, da kuma gano rikice-rikice, suna yin gwajin irin waɗannan kayan aikin:

• Duban dan tayi da MRI
• duplex scanning na arteries na kafafu,
• karas oximetry,
• rheoence,
• ƙananan reshe na rheovasography,
• EEG na kwakwalwa.

Bayan kawai endocrinologist yayi nazarin duk bayanan da aka samo yayin binciken, likitan likita zai iya samun dabaru mafi inganci don yadda za'a magance nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 guda ɗaya daban-daban ga kowane mara lafiya.

Don kawar da irin wannan cutar na iya yiwuwa da taimakon irin waɗannan hanyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya:

• shan magunguna
• yarda da abinci far,
• aiki na yau da kullun amma matsakaici na jiki. An ba da shawarar yin wasan motsa jiki, tsere ko yin tafiya sama da awa ɗaya sau uku a mako.

Magungunan magani don ciwon sukari na 2 shine nufin ɗauka:

• abubuwa na hormonal da ke haɓaka samar da insulin,
• yana nufin karin haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel zuwa glucose,
• shirye-shiryen dauke da insulin - kawai tare da dogon lokaci na cutar.

Abinci mai gina jiki na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana buƙatar bin ka'idodi masu zuwa:

• cikakken warkewar Sweets, confectionery da gari daga menu,
• rage yawan amfani da carbohydrate
• kadan kadan na kitse na tsiro da asalin dabbobi,
• shan abinci a cikin karamin rabo, amma sau shida a rana.

Sauran shawarwari game da abinci mai gina jiki da samfuran da aka ba da izini don maganin ciwon sukari na 2 ana iya samar da shi daga likitan halartar, saboda an ƙaddara wannan daban-daban.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa ba bu mai kyau mutum ya yi maganin ciwon sukari daban-daban tare da magungunan mutane - wannan zai kara tsananta matsalar.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari na 2 suna wakiltar waɗannan cututtuka:

• ilmin mahaifa
• lactic acidosis,
• hawan jini,
• infarction na zuciya da tazara,
• mai ciwon sukari ophthalmopathy da nephropathy,
• gagarumar nakasa ko mutuwar fatar fata a ƙafafu,
• zubar da ciki ba tare da wata-wata ba ko ci gaban nakuda a cikin tayin - wannan ya shafi wadancan halayen da cutar ta haifar a cikin 'yan mata masu juna biyu.

Yin rigakafin

Musamman matakan hana ci gaban irin wannan cuta babu. Ko ta yaya, rigakafin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana nufin shi ne:

• cikakken kin amincewa da jaraba,
• ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki,
• shan magungunan kawai da likita ya umarta,
• gwajin jini da fitsari na yau da kullun
• salon rayuwa mai aiki
• kawar da wuce haddi na jiki,
• da hankali cikin shirin ciki
• dace magani na lokacin kumburi da raunuka na koda.
• binciken likita na yau da kullun.

Yarda da mai haƙuri tare da duk ka'idodi game da yadda ake warkar da cututtukan siga na 2 wanda ke ba da tabbacin haɓaka mai kyau. Tare da haɓaka rikice-rikice, da alama cewa mutum zai sami tawaya tare da ciwon sukari na 2 ba a yanke masa hukunci ba.