Gwajin jini na sukari daga jijiya

Mintuna 8 da Lyubov Dobretsova 1211 suka buga

Mayar da hankali na sukari a cikin jini shine mafi mahimmancin alama wanda mutum zai iya tantance yanayin lafiya kuma ya ɗauka kasancewar hanyoyin tafiyar jini. Abincin da ba a daidaita shi ba da kuma yanayin rayuwa - duk wannan ya cutar da hanyoyin tafiyar matakai kuma zai iya haifar da karuwa a cikin matakan glucose.

Kuma ba za a iya yanke hukunci ba cewa irin wannan cuta mai haɗari kamar ciwon sukari. Zai yuwu a gano haduwar wani bangare ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, amma mafi amintacce kuma ingantacce shine shan jini don sukari daga jijiya.

Maganin suga

Matakan sukari na jini iri ɗaya ne ga mata da maza. Ga dukkan manya, waɗannan alamomi iri ɗaya ne kuma ba sa canzawa ko da kuwa salon rayuwa da kuma matakin motsa jiki. A cikin maza, matakin glucose shine mafi tsayayye, tunda a cikin jima'i na adalci, yawan haɗarin yana canzawa yayin haihuwar yaro kuma tare da menopause.

Wannan halayen yana da alaƙa da canji a cikin matakan hormonal da ƙara damuwa a jiki yayin daukar ciki. Abinda kawai ke shafar ƙwan sukari shine yawan shekaru. Norms na glucose a cikin jini an gabatar dasu a cikin tebur:

Zai fi dacewa, mai nuna alama kada ya wuce darajar 5.5 mmol / L. Wannan matakin glucose yana nuna cewa mutum bashi da wasu matakai na alaƙa da ke da alaƙa da sukari.

Norm yayin ciki

Tun da jikin mace yana fuskantar canje-canje masu girma na yanayin lokacin ɗaukar ciki kuma ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da insulin, yawan haɗuwar yana tashi. Yawan sukari na jini yayin daukar ciki kada ya zarce darajar 7.0 mmol / L kuma ya zama bai wuce 3.3 mmol / L ba.

Gwajin jini don sukari a lokacin daukar ciki ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi mahimmanci, don haka yakamata a yi aƙalla sau 2. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin gwajin jini a makonni 8-12, sannan kuma a makonni 30 na gestation.

Alamu don bincike

Yawancin lokaci, likitoci suna ba da izinin gwajin sukari na jini a cikin waɗannan masu zuwa:

• da ake zargi da ciwon sukari
• shiri don tiyata, a lokacin da za a yi amfani da maganin hana jiɓintaccen fata,
• mara lafiya yana da cututtukan zuciya kamar su na jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis,
• ilimin hanta na hanta
• kimantawa game da tasiri na ajiyayyen magunguna don maganin ciwon sukari,
• maye na jiki da sinadarai da barasa.

Hakanan bincike akan kowane watanni 6 yakamata ya kamata mutane suyi haɗari, waɗanda matakan glucose dinsu ba su da tsayayye. Masu gabatar da irin wannan cin zarafin sun hada da:

• cututtuka na ƙwayar gastrointestinal
• kiba
• kwayoyin halittar jini
• haihuwar ɗa
• tsawanta amfani da glucocorticosteroids,
• kumburi na adrenal gland shine yake ko glandon ciki.

Likitocin sun bada shawarar daukar gwaji a matsayin prophylaxis idan alamun masu zuwa suka bayyana:

• asarar nauyi mai sauri ko nauyin nauyi iri ɗaya tare da abinci iri ɗaya,
• kodayaushe yana gajiya da rashin aiki,
• barkewar gani a fili da tsabta, bayyanar nebula,
• redness, haushi da bushewar fata,
• urination akai-akai,
• jinkirin warkar da fata da raunuka,
• bushe mucous membranes.

Yadda za a shirya don bincike

Don samun sakamako mafi daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shirya don gwajin jini don sukari. Shiri don gwaji abu ne mai sauki kuma ba a rataye shi da tsauraran matakai. Game da abin da dokoki dole ne a bi kafin isar da kayan tarihin, ya kamata ya gaya wa likita wanda ya ba da umarnin binciken. Idan kayi watsi da shawarwarin, gwaji zai nuna sakamakon da bai dace ba.

Ka'idoji don yin shiri don nazarin matakan sukari na jini daga jijiyoyi iri ɗaya ne ga marasa lafiya manya da yara:

• rana kafin aikin, ya zama dole don ware yanayi mai damuwa kuma kada ya zama mai juyayi,
• Kwanaki 2 kafin yin gwajin jini, yakamata ku ƙi ziyartar dakin motsa jiki da wurin shakatawa, haka kuma ku guji ƙara yawan motsa jiki,
• ranar da za a fara amfani da shi, an haramta cin giya da hayaki,
• shan jini daga jijiya yana gudana a kan komai a ciki, don haka ya kamata a ci abincin ƙarshe ba tare da awanni sama da sa'o'i 12 ba,
• a safiyar ranar bincike, haramun ne a ci da sha, goge hakora da ciwan ƙamshi.

Idan ana gudanar da gwajin gwajin jini a cikin karamin yaro a kasa da shekaru 2, iyaye zasu iya kiyaye ka'idodi 3 kawai: kada ku ciyar da jariri na tsawon awanni 8, kada ku baiwa yaran magani, kuma su guji damuwa. Likitocin sun yi gargadin cewa idan an yi gwajin gwajin jini ta fuskar asalin tashin hankali, alal misali, lokacin yankan hakora ko kuma ranar colic, sakamakon binciken ba zai yiwu ba.

Ta yaya samfurori na nazarin halittu

Don gano taro na sukari, ana ɗaukar jini daga jijiya. Hanyar tafi kamar haka:

• mara lafiya yana buƙatar zama a kujera kuma ya ɗauki matsayi mai kyau,
• kara tanƙwara hannunka ka ɗora kan tebur,
• Mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje suna latsa reshen tare da wata irin yawon shakatawa ta musamman da ke saman gwiwar,
• mai haƙuri yana buƙatar murƙushe shi da buɗe murfin hannunsa,
• lokacin da jijiya ta bayyane, likitan zai saka allura a ciki tare da bututu na musamman,
• bayan yawon shakatawa da jini ya shiga cikin bututu,
• lokacin da aka tattara adadin jinin da ya dace a cikin bututun gwaji, Likita ya sanya adon na goge baki a wurin allura kuma ya cire yawon shakatawa.

Bayan bincike, ana bada shawara a ci apple mai zaki ko mashaya cakulan. Wannan zai taimaka wajan dawo da ƙarfi da sauri. Ana shawarar fita zuwa bayan minti 10-15. Bayyanin sakamakon ba zai ɗauki fiye da kwanaki 2 ba, bayan wannan likita zai sami damar yin bincike.

Idan bincike ya nuna cewa matakin glucose ya wuce darajar 5.6 mmol / L., Likita zai ba da shawarar cewa mara lafiyar ya kara yin wani gwaji - gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana ɗaukar irin wannan taro na sukari azaman yanayin da ake kamuwa da ciwon sukari kuma yana buƙatar magani na gaggawa.

Dalilin babban sukari

Halin da ake samun haɓakar glucose ana kiransa hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia cuta ce mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da rikicewar metabolism, kazalika da tsokani lalata jiki na gabobin ciki da tsarin. Duk wannan yana haifar da samarwa da riƙewa da gubobi, wanda hakan ke cutar da lafiyar lafiyar ƙasa.

Yawan haɓakar yawan glucose na jini galibi ana haɗuwa da irin waɗannan dalilai:

• ciwon sukari a cikin manya da yara,
• rushewa daga hanta,
• farjin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan fata da sauran cututtukan kwayoyin,
• cututtuka na tsarin endocrine, irin su thyrotoxicosis, gigantism, Ciwon Cushing,
• cututtukan koda na koda
• bugun zuciya na kwanannan ko bugun jini,
• kasancewar a cikin jini jini na rigakafi ga insulin masu karɓa,
• shan glucocorticosteroids da kwayoyi na tushen estrogen.

Hyperglycemia yawanci baya tafiya asymptomatally kuma yana tare da irin wannan take hakkin:

• m ciwon kai tare da yawan ciki,
• bushe da ƙishirwa,
• gajiya, rashin aiki, rashin bacci,
• karancin gani.

Sau da yawa sau da yawa, ana gano marasa lafiya tare da hyperglycemia - yanayin da ya haifar da matsanancin motsa jiki, damuwa ko rashin kwanciyar hankali, ƙaddamar da adrenaline cikin jini. Idan cututtukan hyperglycemia ne ke haifar da abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta, matakin glucose zai koma al'ada bisa ikon kansa, 'yan kwanaki bayan an kawar da tushen dalilin.

Sanadin karancin Rana

Rage yawan sukari mai yawa wani lamari ne mai saurin faruwa, wanda a cikin ƙwararren harshe ana kiran shi hypoglycemia. Yawancin lokaci hypoglycemia yakan faru ne akan asalin irin waɗannan hanyoyin cututtukan:

• samuwar ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen daji ko rashin asali a cikin farji,
• hepatitis, tare da saurin lalata ƙwayoyin hanta,
• adrenal dysfunction,
• kwayoyin oncological a cikin gabobin daban-daban,
• increasedara yawan aiki a jiki, zazzabi,
• yawan abin sama da ya kamata na maganin cututtukan jini da insulin,
• amfani da magungunan anabolic na dogon lokaci.

Rage yawan glucose ana yawanci samu a jarirai. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan faru ne idan mahaifiyar yarinyar ba ta da ciwon sukari.

Sakamakon babban karkacewa daga dabi'ance

Idan bincike na jinin da aka ɗauka ya nuna cewa ƙwayar glucose ta ɓace daga al'ada, ya zama dole a gudanar da wasu maganganu, wanda zai taimaka wajen gano abin da ya haifar da cin zarafin da kuma ba da magani da ya dace. Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, yawancin marasa lafiya da ke da ƙarancin glucose suna watsi da wannan yanayin saboda suna ɗaukarsa ba mai haɗari ba.

Amma masana sunyi gargadin cewa raunin na iya zama haɗari fiye da sukari mai yawa kuma yawanci yana haifar da ci gaba da hanyoyin da ba za'a iya juyawa ba.

• matakin ƙasa da 2.8 mmol / l - na iya haifar da rikicewar halayyar mutum da raguwa a cikin ayyukan tunani,
• digo zuwa 2-1.7 mmol / l - a wannan matakin, ana gano cuta a cikin aiki na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, mutum yana jin rauni koyaushe.
• digo zuwa 1 mmol / l - mai haƙuri yana haɓaka matsanancin damuwa, tsarin encephalogram yana rikitar da damuwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Tsawon lokaci bayyanar da wannan halin yana haifar da rashin lafiya,
• idan sukari ya fadi kasa 1 mmol / l, hanyoyinda ba za'a iya jujjuya su a cikin kwakwalwa ba, bayan wannan mutumin ya mutu.

Amma game da babban matakin sukari, galibi yakan zama sanadin haɓakar cuta kamar su ciwon sukari. Hakanan kuma cin zarafi na iya haifar da rauni na gani, rauni na sojojin, garkuwar jiki gabobi da tsarin.

Kammalawa

Idan gwajin glucose ya nuna karkata mai ƙarfi daga dabi'un al'ada a cikin shugabanci ɗaya ko wata, dole ne ku ziyarci nan da nan kusa da endocrinologist kuma kuyi cikakken bincike. Bayan gwaje-gwajen, likita zai yanke shawarar yiwuwar haddasawa kuma ya tsara ingantaccen tsarin kulawa wanda zai taimaka wajen dawo da lafiya da hana rikice-rikice masu zuwa.