Yadda za a allurar insulin daidai kuma ba tare da jin zafi ba
Injections na insulin wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci a rayuwar mutane da yawa masu ciwon sukari. Mutane da yawa suna da tabbacin cewa irin wannan hanyar tana da matukar raɗaɗi kuma tana ba mutum wahala sosai. A zahiri, idan kun san daidai yadda ake allurar insulin, da yiwuwar fuskantar azaba da kowane irin rashin jin daɗi yayin wannan aikin zai kasance raguwa sosai.
Isticsididdiga ta nuna cewa a cikin 96% na lokuta, rashin jin daɗi yayin wannan hanya ana jin kawai saboda ayyukan da ba daidai ba.
Menene ake buƙata don allurar insulin?
Don yin allurar insulin, zaku buƙaci kwalban tare da magani, har ma da sirinji na musamman, alkalami na siririn ko bindiga.
Takeauki ampoule ɗaya kuma a hankali shafa shi a cikin hannayenku na daƙiƙoƙi kaɗan. A wannan lokacin, maganin zaiyi zafi, sannan ya ɗauki sirinji insulin. Za'a iya amfani dashi sau 3-4, don haka bayan aikin farko, tabbatar da yin piston sau da yawa. Wannan ya wajaba don cire sauran ƙwayoyi daga ƙwayar cuta.
Yi amfani da muryar roba don rufe kwalban da allura. Ka tuna cewa ba sa cire shi, wato suna jan shi. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar amfani da allura daga sirinji na yau da kullun, ba insulin ba. In ba haka ba, zaku gundura su fiye da yadda kuke sa aikin magani ya zama mai raɗaɗi. An riga an saka allurar insulin cikin rami da aka fallasa. A wannan halin, kar ku taɓa marfin roba da hannuwanku don kada ku bar ƙwari da ƙwayoyin cuta a kai.
Idan kun yi amfani da bindiga don allurar insulin, to ba a buƙatar takamaiman ƙwarewa. Wajibi ne a shigar da kayan sirinji na yau da kullun a ciki. Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai wajen gudanar da maganin, alhali mara lafiya bai ga yadda allura ta shiga fata ba - wannan yana sauqaqa tsarin gudanarwa.
Kafin sanya shi a kan fata, shafa goge yankin da kyau tare da giya ko maganin hana ruwa. Adana bindiga kanta a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe daga masu zafi.
Zaɓi Hanyar Injection
Idan zaku iya amfani da insulin ta yin amfani da wadannan na'urori, to zaku bi hanyoyin da suke tafe:
- Zaɓin allura shine farkon kuma mafi mahimmanci a cikin allurar insulin. Daga wannan sandar karfe ne yadda hanyoyin hanyoyin zasu kasance. Lura cewa insulin dole ne ya shiga cikin ƙwayar subcutaneous - bai kamata kawai ya shiga ƙarƙashin fata ba ko shiga cikin tsoka. Dangane da ka'idodi, allurar insulin tana da tsawon mil 12-14. Koyaya, mutane da yawa suna da kauri na fata - suna buƙatar allura bai wuce tsawon mm 8 ba. A wannan yanayin, akwai allurar insulin yara 5-6 mm tsayi.
- Zaɓin yankin allurar - tasirin hanyoyin kuma ya dogara da wannan matakin, kazalika ko za ka ji zafi ko a'a. Moreoverari ga haka, zai dogara da zaɓinka yadda ake ɗaukar insulin cikin sauri. Ka tuna fa cewa bai kamata wani rauni ko ɓarna a cikin yankin allura ba. Hakanan haramun ne a sanya allura a wuri guda. Irin waɗannan shawarwarin zasu taimake ku don guje wa yiwuwar haɓakar lipodystrophy - compaction nama mai ƙima.
- Saitin insulin a cikin sirinji - ya dogara da yadda tasirin hanyoyin zasu kasance. Yana da mahimmanci a cika sirinji tare da mafi kyawun kashi don hana kowane sakamako masu illa.
Tabbatar shirya dukkan kayan aikin don sarrafa insulin a gaba. A wannan yanayin, za a iya ajiye magungunan da kanta a cikin firiji har zuwa na ƙarshe. Bai kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗumi mai haske da haske ba.
Yaya za a zana sirinji kafin allura?
Kafin kuyi insulin, kuna buƙatar buga shi daidai cikin sirinji. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sa ido a hankali don hana kumburin iska shiga allurar. Tabbas, idan suka ci gaba, ba za su haifar da toshewar hanyoyin jini ba - an yi allura a cikin ƙwayoyin cikin ƙasa. Koyaya, wannan na iya haifar da cin zarafin daidaitaccen sashi.
Yi ƙoƙarin biye da algorithm mai zuwa, godiya ga wanda zaku iya allurar insulin daidai:
- Cire kwalban kariya daga allura da piston.
- A cikin sirinji, zana adadin iska da ake buƙata - zaku iya sarrafa shi godiya ga saman jirgin sama. Muna da karfi ba da shawarar siyan sirinji wanda aka sanya piston a cikin hanyar mazugi - wannan hanyar kuna rikita aikinku.
- Haɗa palon na roba tare da allura, sannan kuma saka iska a cikin allura.
- Juya magungunan a rufe shi sama domin iska ta tashi kuma insulin ta tashi. Duk tsarinka ya kasance tsayayye ne.
- Ja piston a ƙasa kuma cika adadin da ake buƙata na magani. A lokaci guda, dole ne a ɗauka tare da ɗan wuce kima.
- Latsa piston don daidaita adadin insulin a cikin sirinji. A wannan yanayin, ana iya sake mayar da mai daga cikin kwalbar.
- Da sauri cire sirinji ba tare da canza wurin da vial ba. Karka damu cewa maganinka zai zubo - karamin rami a cikin cakulan bazai iya barin ko da karamin ruwa ba.
- Feature: idan kayi amfani da irin wannan insulin wanda zai iya tayar da hankali, girgiza samfurin sosai kafin shan shi.
Tabbas faɗi yadda ake allurar insulin, ƙwararren endocrinologist ɗinku zai iya. Dukkanin kwararru suna gaya wa marassa lafiya dalla-dalla game da dabarar gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da sifofin wannan aikin. Duk da wannan, masu ciwon sukari da yawa basa cin amanar wannan ko kuma kawai suna mantawa. Saboda wannan dalili, suna neman yadda zasu allura insulin a cikin bayanan ɓangare na uku.
Muna da matuƙar bayar da shawarar cewa ku tsaya ga abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsari:
- Haramun ne haramun game da yin allurar insulin cikin adon mai ko mai taurin kai,
- A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu moles a cikin radius na santimita 2,
- Zai fi kyau allurar insulin cikin cinya, gindi, kafadu da ciki. Yawancin masana sunyi imanin cewa ita ce ciki shine mafi kyawun wurin don yin irin waɗannan allurar. A can ne miyagun ƙwayoyi ke warwarewa da wuri-wuri kuma ya fara aiki,
- Kar a manta canza wurin allura domin bangarorin su kar su jahilcinsu ga insulin,
- Kafin yin allura, sai a kula da sararin samaniyar da barasa,
- Don saka insulin cikin zurfin wuri, matsi fata da yatsunsu biyu kuma shigar da allura,
- Ya kamata a gudanar da insulin a hankali kuma a ko'ina, idan yayin aikin kun ji wata wahala, dakatar da shi kuma sake sake allura,
- Karka tura piston da yawa, mafi kyawun canza wurin allura,
- Dole ne a saka allura da sauri kuma da ƙarfi,
- Bayan an gudanar da maganin, sai a jira na dakuna kaɗan sai kawai a cire allura.
Tukwici & Dabaru
Don yin ilimin insulin ya kasance mai gamsarwa da jin zafi-wuri, yana da kyau a lura da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Yin allurar insulin ya fi kyau a cikin ciki. Mafi kyawun yanki don gudanarwa shine yankin 'yan santimita daga cibiya. Duk da wannan, hanyoyin zasu iya zama mai raɗaɗi, amma a nan likitan ya fara aiki da sauri.
- Don rage ciwo, ana iya yin allura a cikin yankin kusa da bangarorin.
- An hana shi sosai don gudanar da insulin a maki guda a koyaushe. Kowane lokaci, canza wurin don inyo don a sami nisa tsakanin aƙalla santimita 3 a tsakaninsu.
- Za ka iya sanya allurar a cikin wuri kawai bayan kwana 3.
- Ba lallai ba ne don allurar insulin a cikin yanki na ƙyallen kafada - a cikin wannan yankin, ana samun insulin cikin wahala sosai.
- Dayawa daga cikin kwararru suna ba da shawarar sosai game da maye gurbin gudanar da insulin a cikin ciki, hannaye da kafafu.
- Idan ana amfani da insulin gajere da aiki na tsayi don magance ciwon suga, yakamata a gudanar dashi kamar haka: na farko a ciki, na biyu a kafafu ko makamai. Don haka tasirin aikace-aikacen zai kasance da sauri.
- Idan kuna gudanar da insulin ta amfani da sirinji na alkalami, to zabin wurin allura bashi da tushe.
A gaban zafi, koda kuwa ana bin ka'idodi daidai, muna bada shawarar sosai cewa ka nemi likitanka. Zai amsa duk tambayoyinku, ya kuma zaɓi hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar gudanarwa.