Formin ko metformin

Akwai abubuwa da yawa game da ƙwayar cuta Glucofage. A Rasha, misali shi ne Formetin da Metformin. Ta hanyar karfin aiki iri daya ne.

Wadannan kwayoyi na masu ciwon sukari ne. Suna da abun kama da juna kuma suna da alaƙa da nau'in magunguna masu rage sukari. Za'a iya siye su da takardar sayan magani kawai. Wanne ya fi kyau daga magungunan, likita mai halartar ya ƙaddara, yana mai da hankali kan halin da ake ciki, sakamakon gwaji da kuma nazarin.

Yana da nau'in sakin kwamfutar hannu. Babban abu mai aiki a cikin abun da ke ciki shine mahaɗan sunan iri ɗaya. Akwai shi a allurai na 500 da 850 MG.

Metformin ya ƙunshi babban aiki na wannan sunan.

Magungunan yana cikin rukuni na biguanides. Tasirin magunguna na kwayar cutar an bayyana shi ta hanyar hana samar da glucose a cikin hanta da rage shanyewa a cikin hanji. Magungunan ba ya shafar tsarin samar da insulin a cikin farji, don haka babu wani hadarin da za a iya haifar da cutar hypoglycemic.

Magungunan yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin zuciya, yana hana haɓakar angiopathy a cikin ciwon sukari.

Tare da gudanar da maganin baka na miyagun ƙwayoyi, mafi girman maida hankali babban sashi mai aiki a cikin jini yana faruwa bayan awa 2.5. Shakarwar kwayar ta tsaya awanni 6 bayan shan kwayoyin. Cire rabin rayuwar abubuwan shine kusan awa 7. Bioavailability ya kai kashi 60%. An fitar dashi cikin fitsari.

Alamu don amfani da Metformin - mellitus na sukari na nau'ikan farko da na biyu. An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi azaman mai kulawa don maganin insulin da kuma amfani da wasu magunguna, tunda hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Hakanan ana wajabta Metformin a matsayin babban kayan aiki yayin warkarwa.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don kiba, idan kuna son sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini, muddin abincin bai bayar da sakamako mai kyau ba. Wani magani za'a iya tsara shi don gano ƙwayar ƙwayar polycystic, amma a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da maganin ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na fararen allunan fari. Babban sashi mai aiki shine metformin.

Kwamfutar hannu 1 ta ƙunshi 500, 850 da 1000 mg na abu. Magungunan an yi nufin amfani da shi ne na baka.

An wajabta magunguna ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2 yayin da abincin bai taimaka ba. Hakanan ana amfani da maganin don asarar nauyi. An haɗa shi sosai tare da ilimin insulin.

Menene bambance-bambance

Bambanci tsakanin Metformin da Formmetin yana cikin kawai a cikin tsofaffi a cikin abubuwan da ke jikin allunan. Duk samfuran suna dauke da povidone, magnesium stearate, sodium croscarmellose, ruwa. Amma Metformin kuma ya ƙunshi sitaci gelatinized sitiri da microcrystalline cellulose.

Allunan suna da harsashi na fim, wanda ya ƙunshi talc, sodium fumarate, dyes.

Lokacin sayen magani, ya zama dole a kula da abubuwan da ke tattare da mahaɗan taimako: ƙasa da za su zama, mafi kyau.

Wanne ne mafi arha

Ga magungunan biyu, masana'antun kamfanoni ne irin su Canon, Richter, Teva, da Ozone.

Sashi na kayan aiki mai aiki a cikin kwamfutar hannu guda 500 shine 500, 850 da 1000 mg kowane. A farashin, duka Metformin da Formmetin suna kusan iri ɗaya: na farko ana iya siyan su a Rasha akan farashin kimanin rubles 105 don kunshin allunan 60, kuma na biyu, farashin zai kusan 95 rubles.

Mene ne mafi kyawun metformin ko ayiwa

A cikin magunguna biyu, babban sinadaran aiki shine ainihin abu - metformin. A wannan batun, tasirin magunguna iri ɗaya ne. Haka kuma, wadannan kudaden suna canzawa.

Likitocin da ke halartar ne kawai za su iya tantance wane magani ne mafi kyau ga kowane mai haƙuri, dangane da yanayin.

A wannan yanayin, shekaru, yanayin halaye na mutum, yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri, tsari da tsananin yanayin cutar ana cikin la'akari.

Tare da ciwon sukari

A cikin cututtukan ciwon sukari na nau'in farko, lokacin da akwai cikakkun ko ɓangarorin ƙetare a cikin aikin insulin, ana amfani da Metformin da Formmetin don rage yawan sashi na ƙarshe, daɗaɗa maganin jijiyoyin jiki, canzawa zuwa sababbin siffofin insulin (don zama lafiya a wannan lokacin), sannan kuma don hana kiba.

A cikin ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu, dole ne a sha kwayoyi sosai sau da yawa. Suna inganta yanayin janar na mai haƙuri tare da rauni mai rauni mai wahala zuwa insulin. Godiya ga irin waɗannan hanyoyin, ana rage yiwuwar haɓaka rikitar ciwon sukari.

Neman Mai haƙuri

Sergey, 38 years old, Moscow: “An gano cutar sukari ta 2. Ina ɗaukar Metformin a layi daya tare da injections na insulin har shekara guda. Kayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen rage sukarin jini. Na gamsu da maganin, babu wasu sakamako masu illa. ”

Irina, shekara 40, Kaluga: “An samo formethine kamar yadda likita ya umarta. Sugar ne al'ada, amma akwai matsala game da kiba. A cikin layi daya, na sauya zuwa rage cin abincin carb. Tun da farkon wannan hadadden farjin ya rigaya ya yi asarar nauyi ta hanyar kilogiram 11. Yanayin fata ya inganta. ”

A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana buƙatar karɓar magungunan da ake buƙata akai-akai.

Nazarin likitoci game da Metformin da Formmetin

Maxim, endocrinologist, 38 years old, St. Petersburg: “Na dauki Metformin wani magani ne mai inganci don lura da cututtukan cututtukan endocrine (ciwon sukari mellitus, rikicewar metabolism metabolism). Amma a lokaci guda, koyaushe na faɗakar da marassa lafiya game da tasirin sakamako waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare. Za'a iya amfani da wannan maganin ta duka daban daban kuma a hade tare da magani. ”

Metformin da mantarwa - bayanin aiki da aiki

Magungunan Metformin da Formmetin magunguna ne na baka na jini (hypoglycemic), na biguanides ne. Dukansu magunguna na kwayaye ana samarwa a cikin Rasha kuma ana ba su magunguna ga masu ciwon sukari.

Magunguna sun ƙunshi abu mai aiki - metformin (metformin hydrochloride).

Har ila yau farashin magunguna yana cikin nau'in farashin guda ɗaya - Kasuwancin Formmetin yana da 95 rubles / Allunan 60, farashin Metformin shine 105 rubles don kunshin ɗaya. Masana sun ba da shawarar kula da tsofaffi - ƙasa da su, mafi kyawun tasirin zai zama, ƙananan haɗarin sakamako masu illa. Abubuwan da ake amfani dasu duka abubuwan biyu sune:

• magnesium stearate,
• povidone
• ruwa
• croscarmellose sodium.

Metformin bugu da containsari yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin sel na microcrystalline, sitaci pre sitlatinized sitaci. Magunguna na kamfanoni da yawa suna da suturar fim dangane da dyes, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate. Dukkanin kudaden an ba su ne daga kamfanoni kamar Teva, Richter, Canon, Ozone da sauran su. Sashi - 0,5, 0.85, 1 g.

Sakamakon sakamako iri ɗaya, magunguna suna iya canzawa. Kudin shiga yana haifar da hana gluconeogenesis a cikin kwayoyin hanta, wanda ke haifar da raguwar glucose jini. Hakanan, yawan narkewar suga daga hanji yana raguwa, amfani da glucose din da ya ƙare cikin tsokoki daban daban ke ƙaruwa. Magungunan kusan babu wani tasiri game da karuwar ƙwayar insulin a cikin tso adi nama, amma yana taimakawa haɓaka wannan alamar a cikin ƙwayar tsoka.

Alamu don shigowa

Don zaɓar wanda ya fi kyau - Formmetin ko Metformin - bisa ga alamu ba ma'ana bane. Dukansu magunguna suna da manufa iri ɗaya kuma ana ɗaukarsu iri ɗaya. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, wanda ke faruwa tare da cikakken ko kuma keta ƙirar insulin, ana buƙatar su don waɗannan dalilai:

• rage insulin kashi
• karin insulin,
• lokacin canzawa zuwa sababbin siffofin insulin (don dalilai na aminci),
• nauyi samun rigakafin.

A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, metformin da formin ana buƙatar su sosai sau da yawa. Tun da hankalin ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin yana da rauni sosai a cikin wannan nau'in cutar, magungunan zasu inganta shi sosai. A sakamakon haka, yiwuwar rikice-rikice zai ragu. An tsara magunguna don gazawar abinci, ban da abinci, don asarar nauyi. Ana nuna magunguna musamman don ƙurar kiba.

Magunguna a layi daya suna rage haɗuwar triglycerides da cholesterol a cikin jini.

Bugu da ƙari ga ingantaccen sakamako akan metabolism na lipid, metformin kuma yana hana ƙin jini daga yinwa. Yana magance garkuwar jiki na musamman wadanda suke haɓaka coagulation na jini. Wannan yana taimakawa rage haɗarin bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya.

Umarnin don magunguna

Sha Allunan ba tare da tauna ba, a ciki, tare da ruwa (isasshen adadin). Yarda da bayan abinci, ko lokacin cin abinci. Yawan allurai ya dogara da tsananin ciwon sukari. Kuna iya amfani da kwayoyi a cikin maganin monotherapy, a hade tare da wasu kwayoyi na daidaituwa iri ɗaya.

Shawarwari don lokacin tsarawa sune kamar haka:

• a farkon farji - 1-1.5 g / day, rarraba ta hanyar adadin allurai da ake so (yawanci 3),
• bayan mako daya ko sati biyu, zaku iya haɓaka adadin da aka ƙayyade kamar yadda ake buƙata don daidaita matakan glucose,
• idan ka kara yawan a hankali, zai inganta haquri, zai haifar da matsaloli da jijiyoyi,

Kwayoyi na iya bugu tare da insulin. A cikin wannan halin, kashi na farko yana ƙananan - 500-850 mg / rana, an kasu kashi uku. Kwararren insulin an zabi shi ne ta kwararre kan gwajin jini. Duk magungunan za a iya ba wa yara daga shekara 10. Maganin farko shine 0.5 g / rana sau ɗaya da maraice, tare da abinci. Bayan makonni 2, an daidaita sashi ta hanyar da ta dace, matsakaicin adadin / rana shine 2 g.

Contraindications da sakamako masu illa

Akwai contraindications da yawa ga waɗannan kwayoyi, daga cikinsu akwai rashin haƙuri, halayen rashin lafiyan, da kuma wasu halaye masu yawa a cikin masu ciwon sukari:

• ketoacidosis
• prema
• m kodayaki,
• mai yawan bushewa,
• mummunan cututtuka
• yanayin rawar jiki

An hana shan kwayoyi sha bayan raunin da ya faru, a cikin lokacin bayan manyan ayyuka. A wannan yanayin, tare da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, suna canzawa zuwa insulin. Ba a ba da magunguna ba a lokacin daukar ciki, kafin da bayan yin karatun aikin likitanci (kwana 2).

Ana kula dasu tare da taka tsantsan a cikin yara daga shekaru 10, a cikin marasa lafiya sama da shekaru 65, yayin shayarwa.

Yin amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci tare da metformin ba tare da tsangwama ba na iya lalata shaye-shayen bitamin B. Daga cikin illolin da ke tattare da su akwai rikicewar dandano, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, da gudawa.

Ciwan ci zai iya raguwa. Yawancin lokaci, duk waɗannan tasirin suna tafiya bayan kwanaki 14 na jiyya. Idan bayyanar cututtukan gastrointestinal ya bayyana, ya kamata a dauki allunan tare da abinci. A cikin maganganun da aka keɓe, hepatitis (wanda ke juyawa), ana yin rikodin halayen fata.

Analogs da menene kuma kuke buƙatar sani?

Daga cikin analogues akwai kwayoyi da yawa - wanda aka shigo da shi a cikin gida, wanda a cikin kayan haɗin yana da metformin ko wani abu mai aiki tare da sakamako na hypoglycemic. Wasu kwayoyi sun kasance hormonal (alal misali, dangane da gliclazide):

Yayin aikin jiyya, yana da muhimmanci a sha fitsari da gwajin jini a kai a kai domin kimanta aikin koda. Tun da lactic acidosis ya haɓaka a cikin yawan marasa lafiya yayin shan magani, yana kuma wajaba don bincika kasancewar lactate a cikin jini sau 1-2 / shekara (daidai wannan ya kamata a yi don ciwon tsoka). Tare da haɗin gwiwa na insulin, sarrafa glucose yana da mahimmanci, dole ne a yi shi yau da kullun. Yanɗuwa da sauran jami'ai masu haɗari na iya zama haɗari tare da faɗuwar sukari mai kaifi. Idan kun sami rauni, rawar jiki, kasala, da sauran alamun cutar rashin ƙarfi, yakamata a ɗauki matakan gaggawa a gida ko kuma a nemi likita.