Yaushe ne ake bincikar glucose na jini kuma menene yakamata ayi domin a kara shi?

Glucose shine wani abu wanda shine ɗayan samfuran tsakiyar abubuwan da ke motsa jiki. Jayayya daga abubuwan da suka dace na wannan kayan a cikin jini ta kowane bangare na haifar da mummunan sakamako. Amma idan kowa ya ji labarin haɗarin sukari mai yawa, to, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu ba ƙwarewa sun san cewa karancin glucose bashi da haɗari.

Sugar (glucose) shine mafi kyawun fili wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar rushewar carbohydrates da ke fitowa daga abinci. Tare da rashin carbohydrates, glucose na iya samarda yayin lalacewa ta fats da sunadarai. Idan matakin sukari ya rabu da al'ada, to ko akwai ajiya ko ragi a cikin sel (tare da wuce gona da iri), ko kuma matsananciyar ƙarancin sel (tare da rashi).

Yaya ake yin binciken?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don auna matakin glucose:

bincike mai sauri na jinin mulkin zuciya ta amfani da tsinkewar gwaji, ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan bincike da kansa ta hanyar amfani da glucometer,
Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da samfurin daga jijiya.

Shawara! Wani lokaci ana buƙatar hadaddun bincike don yin hukunci game da canje-canje a cikin tattarawar sukari a cikin jini yayin rana.

Lokacin ƙaddamar da gwajin sukari na yau da kullun, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

ana yin samfurori a kan komai a ciki,
Kafin bincike, kowane nau'in kaya ya kamata a cire shi.
ranar da za a gudanar da jarrabawar, abincin da ya shafi matakin sukari ya kamata a cire shi.

Countididdigar jinin al'ada (cikin mol / l):

a cikin manya - 3.8-5.4,
a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki - 3.4-6.4,
a cikin yara - 3.4-5.4.

Sanadin hauhawar jini

Babban raguwa na sukari ana kiranta hypoglycemia. A cikin wannan cuta, gabobin da kyallen takarda da ke gudana da jini ba su samun abinci mai mahimmanci, musamman kwakwalwa da zuciya. Wadanne abubuwa ne zasu iya haifar da raguwar sukarin jini? Ya juya cewa akwai irin waɗannan dalilai masu yawa, ana iya rarrabe su akai-akai, mafi wuya da ƙarin.

Abubuwa na yau da kullun

Mafi yawan abubuwanda ke haifar da raguwar yawan sukari na jini sune:

ciwon sukari
malfunctioning na adrenal gland shine yake da gland shine yake,
yin amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari a allurai masu yawa,
cututtukan hanta da ke haifar da rikicewar metabolism.

Don haka, abubuwan da ke shafar matakan glucose ana iya rarrabawa zuwa ciki da waje. Abubuwan da ke haifar da magani ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari idan ba a zaɓi sashin insulin da kyau ba.

Shawara! Baya ga rashin amfani da kwayoyi, ƙaramin sukari na jini na iya tayar da hankali, matsananciyar yunwa, gami da ɗaukar madaidaiciya ga abinci mai kalori, na iya tsokaniwa.

Sauran dalilan na waje wadanda zasu iya haifar da ci gaban hawan jini:

cin zarafin abinci mai daɗi, lokacin cinye Sweets, matakin glucose da farko ya tashi sosai, sannan ya faɗi cikin sauri,
yawan shan giya
wuce kima motsa jiki
tabin hankali.

Rashin haddasawa

In mun gwada da wuya dalilai ne na raguwar yawan tattarawar glucose, kamar tiyata a ciki da hanji. Hypoglycemia a wannan yanayin yana tasowa idan abincin da aka ba da shawarar bayan tiyata ba a bi shi.

Wani nau'in cuta shine keɓaɓɓen cututtukan jini. A cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, matakin sukari ya faɗi ƙasa tare da katsewa mai yawa a cikin abincin abinci kuma ana dawo da shi nan da nan bayan mutum ya ci wani abu.

Factorsarin abubuwan

A wasu halayen da ba kasala ba, ana haifar da karancin sukari ne da dalilai kamar su:

bayyanar kumburi da ke samar da insulin. Irin wannan ciwan kansa na iya ci gaba a cikin fitsarin da ya wuce,
cututtukan autoimmune wanda jiki ke samarda magungunan kariya zuwa insulin,
na koda ko gajiyawar zuciya.

Yaya ake bayyana shi?

Akwai bambancin digiri na hypoglycemia. A cikin wasu marasa lafiya, matakin sukari ya faɗi sau ɗaya kawai da safe, cutar ta bayyana kanta:

nutsuwa
rauni
tsananin farin ciki.

Amma da zarar mutum ya yi karin kumallo, yawan sukari zai daina kuma dukkan alamu marasa daɗi sun shuɗe. A matakin farko na hypoglycemia, an lura da alamun masu zuwa:

da kaifi ji yunwa,
gajiya a karkashin kowane irin kaya,
jin rauni, muradin kwanciya,
yanayi canzawa
raguwa a cikin karfin jini.

Lokacin da matakan gaba na hypoglycemia ya faru, an lura:

pallor na fata,
abin mamaki na “gudana goosebumps” cikin jiki,
raunin gani (abubuwa biyu),
gumi
bayyanar tsoro
hannun rawar jiki
take hakkin hankali.

A mataki na uku, jin daɗin tashin hankali ya shiga cikin jihar, mutum na iya yin halayen da bai dace ba. Tare da farawa na mataki na ƙarshe, raɗaɗi, rawar jiki ko'ina cikin jiki, fainting da coma suna bayyana. Idan mutum bai sami taimako ba, zai iya mutuwa.

Idan an rage yawan sukari, yana da mahimmanci don gano dalilan da zasu iya tayar da wannan yanayin. An tara ananesis ta hanyar yin hira da mara lafiyar kansa ko danginsa, idan mai haƙuri da kansa yana cikin mawuyacin hali.

A yayin da ake haifar da ƙarancin sukari sakamakon rashin aiki na glandon endocrine (pancreas, pituitary, adrenal gland), lura da aka saba da tushen yanayin hormonal wajibi ne. Idan sanadin cutar shine kashi mara kyau na insulin, kuna buƙatar daidaita shi.

Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yin amfani da glucometer don saka idanu a kan haɗuwar glucose. A cikin kowane hali ya kamata ka ɗauka kai tsaye ka ɗauki ko daidaita sashi na magunguna masu rage sukari.

Bugu da kari, dole ne ku bi abincin. Mutanen da suke da ƙarancin glucose suna buƙatar carbohydrates, amma ba sukari da Sweets ba, amma hatsi, kayan lambu, taliya, burodi. Idan aka samu raguwar kamuwa da glucose, marassa lafiya yakamata su ɗauki wani sukari, cakulan ko alewa tare da su. Marasa lafiya yakamata su bar barasa, ko kuma a rage yawan amfani da su.

Tare da tabarbarewar yanayin lalacewa a cikin wadatarwar da ke haifar da hypoglycemia, ya zama dole a kira motar asibiti. Likita bayan yayi bincike zaiyi allurar rigakafin glucose. Game da asarar hankali, gudanar da adrenaline (subcutaneously) da glucagon (intramuscularly) ya zama dole.

Kowa ya san game da bincike don auna glucose. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan sukari akai-akai, tunda kowane karkacewa daga ƙimar al'ada suna da haɗari. Tare da raguwa a cikin matakan sukari, hauhawar jini ta haɓaka - mummunan cuta wanda zai iya ƙarewa mai rauni.