Glucose don gwajin haƙuri haƙuri: yadda za a tsarma da shan abin sha don nazarin sukari?

Ya Ubangiji, da kyau, da gaske na yi tuntuɓe a kan matsayin wata mace mai son rai)) ta yi wa kanta tambayoyi iri ɗaya, za mu ƙi rubuta wannan gwajin. Babu tsinkaya, babu karkacewa. Yawan sukari na jini daga jijiya al'ada ne. Me yasa kuke azabtar da kanku da nauyi tare da sukari mai yawa?

Ba ni da daya a cikin dangi na, amma sun nada ni, komai ya yi kyau, yanzu kowa na sanya wannan gwajin

Na sayo shi cikin ampoules, canja shi da kyau, ba mai ban tsoro ba kamar yadda aka fada .. A farkon awa na jefa wani zafi kadan kuma jaririn ya fara nuna hali sosai.

Na sayi bushe glucose-75gr foda a cikin kantin magani, na dafa shi a cikin gilashin ruwa, na sha, na mika shi sau uku. Da farko, a kan komai a ciki, to sa'a daya bayan glucose da wani sa'a daga baya. An motsa sosai, bit lemun tsami. A asibitin da aka biya sannan kuma kamar yadda likita ya umarce shi.

An sanya mu ga kowa, ba shi da ma'ana ba shakka, amma za ku iya rayuwa da shi, idan kuna so, ƙi abin da kuka zaɓi

A cikin farkon ciki, ya zama mummunan rauni bayan da na sha wannan kwalba na glucose 250 ml, Ina tsammanin zan sauke dawakan, sannan na mika wannan makon, komai ya yi kyau, kawai an dauki jini sau 3 kuma an tilasta shi rubuta sau 3)

Na dauki irin wannan gwajin. Babu wasu matsaloli da sakamakon hakan. Na ba da gudummawar jini, na sha madaidaicin adadin glucose mai narkewa cikin ruwa, sake bayar da gudummawar jini bayan sa'o'i biyu ko uku ... ban iya tunawa daidai. Sakamakon duk yana da kyau.

Idan da na san cewa zan iya rubuta ƙi, zan aikata shi nan da nan. Bayan wannan gwajin, sun ja ni ta likitoci, kodayake kafin hakan ma ya yi gwajin jini kuma matakin suga ya saba. Sakamakon haka, sun yi rubutu a kan taswira a taswirar cewa ina tsammanin suna da cutar suga ta rashin haihuwa. Muguwar tsoro

Rubuta kin amincewa kuma shi ke nan

Na wuce, wanda shine sakamakon al'ada a kan komai a ciki, bayan na sha wannan jinin, raka'a 2 ya yi yawa. Don haka yanzu kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje a mako 3 sau a rana tare da glucometer kuma auna acetone a cikin fitsari tare da gwaji. Kuma da abincin da aka tsara. Ni yanzu ina tare da wannan abincin kuma ban san abin da zan ci ba 😔 kusan komai ba zai yiwu ba. Lafiya, ba za ku iya jin daɗi, har yanzu kuna iya auna ta, amma ba za ku iya ba tsiran alade, ba taliya, dankali (kaɗan kaɗan). Duk dafaffen, steamed ko stewed. Kuma daga abin da zan dafa wannan duk lokacin da kusan babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba, ban sani ba

Yadda za a shirya don gwajin haƙuri haƙuri?

Ana ba da shawarar mutanen da ke da gatan gado da mata masu juna biyu su riƙa yin gwajin haƙuri a cikin lokaci-lokaci. Wannan hanyar bincike tana da hankali ga dalilai daban-daban, takamaiman.

Don samun mafi amintattun bayanai don binciken da kuke buƙatar shirya. Dukkanin abubuwan fasassin gwajin ga mara lafiya an yi bayanin su ta likitan da ya rubuta jagora don bincike.

An bada shawara a bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:

• na tsawon kwanaki uku kafin ɗauka ganima don bincike, dole ne ku jagoranci rayuwar da kuka saba (bi daidaitaccen tsarin abinci, yin wasanni),
• Karka sha ruwa da yawa a ranar da aka dauki jini don bincike,
• An ba da shawarar kada ku ci abinci mai yawa da mai daɗi a ranar hawan gwaji. Abincin ƙarshe ya kamata ya kasance a shida da yamma. Je zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a kan komai a ciki
• dakatar da shan giya
• Kada ku sha wasu 'yan kwanaki magunguna waɗanda ke motsa metabolism, rage baƙin ciki. Yana da kyau a daina ba da hormonal, magunguna masu rage sukari, idan ba su da mahimmanci,
• kar a sha sigari a ranar jarrabawar.

Waɗannan ka'idodi na horo sun shafi mata masu juna biyu. A lokacin haihuwar yaro, wasu mata sun lura da yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankalin-halin rai-da-rai.

A gaban damuwa, rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya, ana bada shawara don jinkirta sashin gwajin. Hakanan, kada ku ba da kyautar ƙwayar cuta don bincike tare da haɓakar cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Yadda za a shirya maganin glucose?

Don gudanar da gwajin sukari tare da kaya, kuna buƙatar sha wani bayani na musamman. Yawancin lokaci ana yin ta ta hanyar mataimaka a dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Amma zaka iya shirya da shan irin wannan ruwa a gida. Don haka bai kamata a jira a asibiti ba lokacin da zai zama lokacin bayar da gudummawar jini.

Don gwaji, yi tsari na musamman. Kuna iya motsa sukari ko foda, kwamfutar hannu a cikin gilashin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ma'auni daidai.

Nawa abu kuke bukata?

Hanyar nazarin haƙuri na ilimin glucose ya nuna cewa mutum yana buƙatar shan gram 75 na sukari da aka tsinke a cikin gilashin ruwa mai tsarkakakke. Idan abin sha ya yi zaki sosai, to, an ba shi izinin tsarma shi da ruwa.

Hakanan ana amfani da glucose a cikin foda ko nau'in kwamfutar hannu. Kuna iya siyan irin wannan magani a kowane kantin magani.

A cikin ɗayan motsi na foda, allunan suna dauke da kayan aiki mai bushewa na 0.5 Don shirya bayani kashi goma, ana amfani da kashi 50:50. Yayin ƙirƙirar ƙwayar glucose, dole ne a haɗu da ita cewa sinadarin yana ƙafe. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin babban kashi. Iya warware matsalar nan da nan ya bugu.

Yadda za a shayar da Allunan / bushe foda?

Shirya miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin akwati mai bakararre tare da ma'auni na ma'auni.

Maganin ƙarfi da aka yi amfani da shi shine ruwa, wanda ya dace da GOST FS 42-2619-89. Allunan ko foda an tsoma shi cikin akwati mai ruwa tare da ruwa hade da cakuda shi sosai.

An ba shi damar ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami kaɗan a cikin cakuda da aka shirya.

Yadda za a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari - algorithm analysis

Ana bincika matakin glycemia a cikin magani bayan an sauke nauyin carbohydrate a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje bisa ga wani tsari:

• Mintuna 30 bayan an dauki matakin maganin glucose, an yi murfin yatsa ko yatsa kuma an sami wani yanki na plasma,
• gudanar da bincike kan abun da ke ciki na halittun ruwa,
• bayan wani rabin sa'a ana maimaita gwajin.

Don haka ana bincika mai haƙuri na awa biyu zuwa uku.

Idan sa'o'i biyu bayan haka yawan sukari ya wuce al'ada, to likitoci suna ba da shawarar ci gaban ciwon sukari ko haƙurin glucose. Mafi kyawun matakin glycemia a cikin jinin da aka ɗauka daga jijiya ya kai 10 mmol / l, daga yatsa - har zuwa 11.1 mmol / l.

Mata masu juna biyu yayin gwajin na iya fuskantar ƙima, tashin zuciya. Wannan lamari ne na al'ada wanda yake tafiya akan nasa.

Gwaje-gwaje don haƙuri haƙuri za a iya yin a asibitoci, asibitoci, cibiyoyin bincike, ko a gida. A ƙarshen batun, ana buƙatar mita na glucose jini na lantarki.

Bi wannan tsarin:

• awa daya bayan shan ruwan glucose, kunna na'urar,
• shigar da lambar
• shigar da tsiri gwajin
• soki yatsa tare da bakararre,
• zub da jini a kan tsiri,
• bayan wasu 'yan seconds suna kimanta sakamakon,
• awa daya bayan haka sake yin nazari
• bayanan da aka samu an kwatanta su da ƙimar dabi'un da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin don matakan gwajin kuma ana aiwatar da ƙira.

Yaya glucose yake don bincike: farashin a cikin kantin magani

Lokacin da likita ya rubuta game da aikawa don gwajin haƙuri haƙuri, mai haƙuri yana da tambaya a ina zan samo albarkatun kasa don shirye-shiryen mafita, da kuma nawa ne siyan siyan.

Kudin glucose a cikin magunguna daban daban. Shafar farashin:

• aiki maida hankali
• yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin fakitin,
• kamfanin masana'antu
• farashin manufofin ma'anar aiwatarwa.

Misali, wakili don gwajin haƙuri na haƙuri a cikin foda yana biyan kimanin 25 rubles a kowane kunshin 75 grams.

Allunan tare da taro na 500 MG zai kudin kimanin 17 rubles a kowace fakitin guda 10. Maganin maganin 5% yana biyan 20-25 rubles a kowace 100-250 ml.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

A takaice game da yadda aka yi gwajin haƙuri na glucose:

Don haka, ana iya yin gwaji don glycemia tare da kaya don gano ciwon sukari a farkon matakin da sauran rikicewar endocrinological. Bambancinsa daga nazarin sukari da aka saba shine cewa kafin karatun, ana ba mutum damar magance glucose ya sha, sannan a ɗauki samfurin jini sannan a yi nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin jini na awanni 2-3.

An ba da izinin kamuwa da cutar a gida, ta amfani da tonometer na lantarki. Idan ana zargin cutar sankara, ana ba da gudummawa don ba da gudummawar jini don sukari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika sakamakon: wani lokacin masu sa ido kan cutar jini a gida suna ba da bayanan karya.

• Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
• Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Karin bayani. Ba magani bane. ->

Alamu don yin gwajin haƙuri

Ana yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose har zuwa mafi girma don gano cutar suga. Don tabbatar da ciwon sukari na mellitus, koyaushe ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da gwajin damuwa, ya isa a sami darajar ƙimar sukari guda ɗaya a cikin tsayayyar jini a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da ya zama dole don rubanya gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose ga mutum:

• akwai alamun cutar sankara, amma, gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun ba su tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar ba,
• ciwon sukari na cutar kansa yana ɗaukar nauyi (mahaifiya ko uba suna da wannan cutar),
• dabi'u na glukos din jini na dan kadan an daga darajar su, amma babu alamun alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga,
• glucosuria (kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari),
• kiba
• Ana aiwatar da nazarin haƙuri akan glucose a cikin yara idan akwai tsinkayar cutar kuma a lokacin haihuwar jaririn yana da nauyin fiye da 4.5 kilogram, kuma yana da nauyin jiki a cikin lokacin girma,
• Mata masu juna biyu suna cikin lokaci na biyu, tare da matakan haɓaka na glucose a cikin jini akan komai a ciki,
• kamuwa da cuta akai-akai da maimaita akai-akai akan fatar, a cikin raunin baka ko tsawan raunin raunin raunuka akan fatar.

Contraindications don bincike

Musamman takaddama wanda ba a iya yin gwajin haƙuri a kan glucose:

• yanayin gaggawa (bugun jini, bugun zuciya), raunin da ya faru ko tiyata,
• ciwon sukari mellitus,
• m cututtuka (pancreatitis, gastritis a cikin m lokaci, colitis, m na numfashi cututtuka da sauransu),
• shan magungunan da ke canza matakin glucose a cikin jini.

Ana shirya gwajin haƙuri mai haƙuri

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa kafin gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, ana buƙatar shiri mai sauƙi amma m. Dole a bi ka'idodin masu zuwa:

1. Ana aiwatar da gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose kawai ta fuskar lafiyar mutum,
2. ana ba da jini a cikin komai a ciki (abincin da ya gabata kafin bincike ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 8-10 hours),
3. ba a so a goge haƙoran ku kuma yi amfani da tabarau kafin bincike (taunawa da haƙogin haƙoran na iya ƙunsar ƙaramin adadin sukari da ke fara kasancewa cikin ƙwayar bakin, don haka, sakamakon na iya kasancewa a tsanake game da shi),
4. shan barasa ba a wanda ake so a ranar Hauwa ta gwajin kuma an cire shan sigari,
5. Kafin gwajin, kuna buƙatar jagorantar tsarin rayuwar ku na yau da kullun, aikin motsa jiki da ya wuce kima, damuwa ko wasu rikice-rikice na rai-marasa ƙima,
6. haramun ne a yi wannan gwajin yayin shan magani (magunguna na iya canza sakamakon gwajin).

Hanyar Gwaji

An gudanar da wannan binciken ne a wani asibiti karkashin kulawar ma'aikatan lafiya kuma kamar haka ne:

• da safe, tsananin a kan komai a ciki, mara lafiya yana ɗaukar jini daga jijiya kuma yana ƙayyade matakin glucose a ciki,
• An ba wa mai haƙuri shan giram 75 na gubar glucose mai narkewa a cikin 300 ml na tsarkakakken ruwa (ga yara, an narkar da glucose a cikin nauyin 1.75 na 1 kg na nauyin jiki),
• 2 hours bayan shan glucose bayani, ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin jini,
• tantance mahimmancin canje-canje a cikin sukari na jini bisa ga sakamakon gwajin.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ga sakamakon da ba a fahimta ba, an ƙaddara matakin glucose nan da nan cikin jinin da aka ɗauka. Ba'a ba da izinin daskare ba, safarar su na dogon lokaci ko tsayawa a zazzabi a cikin dogon lokaci.

Kimanta sakamakon gwajin sukari

Valuididdige sakamako tare da ƙimar al'ada waɗanda mutum mai lafiya yakamata ya samu.

Rashin daidaituwa na glucose da rashin abinci mai narkewa a cikin abinci shine sukari na kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, kawai gwajin haƙuri na glucose zai iya taimakawa wajen gano abubuwan da za su iya haifar da ciwon sukari.

Gwajin haƙuri a lokacin gwaji

Gwajin ƙwayar glucose wata alama ce mai mahimmanci game da ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mace mai ciki (ciwon suga na cikin mahaifa). A cikin mafi yawan asibitocin mata, an saka shi cikin jerin matakan gwaji masu mahimmanci kuma an nuna shi ga duk mata masu juna biyu, tare da ƙudurin al'ada na azumi na glucose jini. Amma, mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin shi gwargwadon alamun guda ɗaya kamar matan da ba masu juna biyu ba.

Dangane da canji a cikin aiki na glandon endocrine da canji a cikin yanayin hormonal, mata masu juna biyu suna cikin haɗari don haɓakar ciwon sukari. Barazanar wannan yanayin ba kawai ga mahaifiyar kanta ba, har ma ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Idan jinin matar yana da matakin glucose, to lallai zai shiga tayi. Yawan wucewar glucose yana haifar da haihuwar babban yaro (sama da kilogiram 4-4.5), halayyar kamuwa da cutar siga da lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi. Da wuya a sami wasu lokuta dabam yayin da ciki na iya ƙare a lokacin haihuwa ko ɓata.

An gabatar da fassarar dabi'un gwajin da aka samo a ƙasa.

Kammalawa

An haɗa gwajin haƙuri na glucose a cikin ka'idoji don samar da ƙwararrun likitancin likita don marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ga duk marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari mellitus ko tare da waɗanda ake zargi da ciwon sukari don samun kyauta kyauta a ƙarƙashin dokar inshorar kiwon lafiya na tilas.

Abubuwan da ke cikin bayanin hanyar sun sa ya yiwu a tsayar da cutar a matakin farko na haɓakar cutar kuma fara hana shi cikin lokaci. Ciwon sukari mellitus wata rayuwa ce da take buƙatar ɗauka. Tsammani na rayuwa tare da wannan ganewar asali yanzu ya dogara ne akan mai haƙuri da kansa, horon sa da kuma aiwatar da sahihancin shawarar da kwararrun likitoci suke bayarwa.

Ciwon ciki da mata masu haɗari

Ana yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose don yanke hukunci ko hana ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Gaskiyar ita ce cutar sankarar mahaifa tana daidai da matakin rikice rikicewar rikice-rikice a cikin ƙarshen watanni na ciki tare da gestosis. Nazarin musamman an nuna shi ga mata a cikinsu:

- akwai masu ciwon sukari a dangi,

- jariri mai sake haihuwa ko ɓarna ya bayyana a da,

- an haifi babban yaro,

- kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta,

- Cutar ciki na yanzu ya makara (bayan shekaru 35).

Idan ciwon sukari na mahaifiyar nan gaba an riga an gano shi, an haramta gwajin: yana barazanar girgiza glycemic.

Yadda ake gwadawa

A gabanin binciken, an gargadi matar mai juna biyu bisa ga irin makircin da aka yi gwajin:

• wannan yawanci gudummawar jini ne kafin motsa jiki da awowi biyu bayan sa,
• A ƙarƙashin nauyin fahimtar syrup mai dadi (maganin glucose), wanda kuke buƙatar sha a lokaci guda,
• Matar da kanta dole ne ta sayi glucose a cikin kantin magani kuma ta ɗauki kowane ruwan sha ba tare da iskar gas ba.

Yadda ake shayar da glucose don ƙwan sukari daidai?

• 75 g na bushe glucose yana narkewa a cikin ruwa (300 ml) kuma ya bugu na minti biyar.
• Ana yin nazari akan komai a ciki, amma tunda yana da wahala a sha irin wannan maganin mai daɗi, ana basu damar ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga rabin lemun tsami a ciki ko kuma saƙa lemun tsami idan tashin zuciya ya fara yayin sha.
• Bayan haka bayan awanni 2, ana sake shan jini kuma an tabbatar da sakamakon.
• Matsakaicin tsarin sukari a lokacin daukar ciki bai wuce 7.8 mmol / l a cikin plasma.

Idan darajar ta kasance mafi girma, ana buƙatar bincike na biyu, kuma bayan hakan an yi bincike.

Shirye-shiryen Nazarin

Don bincike ya zama daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za a ƙone ƙwanƙolin sukari daidai da yadda za a shirya don wannan bincike. Ta yaya shiri don tsarin sukari yake farawa? Ana gudanar da gwajin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a kan komai a ciki, kuma abincin da yakamata ya zama bai wuce awanni 8 ba kafin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a lura da abincin a cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata: a iyakance gari da mai daɗi, mai ƙiba da yaji. Servres din yakamata yayi karami. Amma ya kamata kada ku ji matsananciyar yunwa a gaban bincike ko dai!

Ba shi yiwuwa a rage girman sukari na jini - muna magana ne game da lafiyar mahaifiya da crumbs. Sabili da haka, canzawa da katin kwatankwacin menu na yau da kullun, cin zarafin kanku da ayyukan jiki wanda ke rage glucose na jini, da gangan shan ƙananan ƙarancin bayani lokacin gwaji an haramta shi!

Yadda za a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari - algorithm analysis

Ana bincika matakin glycemia a cikin magani bayan an sauke nauyin carbohydrate a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje bisa ga wani tsari:

• Mintuna 30 bayan an dauki matakin maganin glucose, an yi murfin yatsa ko yatsa kuma an sami wani yanki na plasma,
• gudanar da bincike kan abun da ke ciki na halittun ruwa,
• bayan wani rabin sa'a ana maimaita gwajin.

Don haka ana bincika mai haƙuri na awa biyu zuwa uku.

Idan sa'o'i biyu bayan haka yawan sukari ya wuce al'ada, to likitoci suna ba da shawarar ci gaban ciwon sukari ko haƙurin glucose. Mafi kyawun matakin glycemia a cikin jinin da aka ɗauka daga jijiya ya kai 10 mmol / l, daga yatsa - har zuwa 11.1 mmol / l.

Mata masu juna biyu yayin gwajin na iya fuskantar ƙima, tashin zuciya. Wannan lamari ne na al'ada wanda yake tafiya akan nasa.

Gwaje-gwaje don haƙuri haƙuri za a iya yin a asibitoci, asibitoci, cibiyoyin bincike, ko a gida. A ƙarshen batun, ana buƙatar mita na glucose jini na lantarki.

Bi wannan tsarin:

• awa daya bayan shan ruwan glucose, kunna na'urar,
• shigar da lambar
• shigar da tsiri gwajin
• soki yatsa tare da bakararre,
• zub da jini a kan tsiri,
• bayan wasu 'yan seconds suna kimanta sakamakon,
• awa daya bayan haka sake yin nazari
• bayanan da aka samu an kwatanta su da ƙimar dabi'un da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin don matakan gwajin kuma ana aiwatar da ƙira.

Wani irin bincike?

An gudanar da binciken a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti. Shiri donsa ya fi tsauri kuma ingantacce kamar yadda aka saba. Gwajin gwajin haƙuri da ke gudana a jiki yana taimaka wajan gano lamuran rashin ƙwayar cutar narkewar ƙwayar cutar metabolism da kuma gano ciwon sukari. Binciken zai ba da izinin gano wannan cuta a kan lokaci kuma samun magani da ya dace.

Gwajin sukari na jini tare da kaya yana taimaka wa daidai gane cutar. Yawan wuce haddi a jiki yana nuna yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar siga. Ana kuma amfani da wannan tabbacin don lura da ci gaban jiyya. Gwaji kuma ya zama dole a yayin daukar ciki ko kuma yayin da abubuwan ke haifar da cutar:

• nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
• checkarin dubawa don fayyace ganewar, ƙari, ga nau'in gestational a cikin mata masu ciki,
• narkewa kamar cuta da cutar hanta
• polycystic ovary syndrome,
• abnormalities a cikin hanta,
• gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini,
• fargaba
• ilimin halittar jini na endocrine gland,
• rikicewar endocrine.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Abin da ke sukari kwana

Gwajin glucose na gwaji (GTT ga gajere) gwaji ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje da endocrinology yayi amfani da shi don tantance yanayin yarda da glucose da ake buƙata don gano cututtuka kamar su ciwon sukari da masu ciwon sukari. Binciken ya ƙayyade sukari na jini a cikin haƙuri a kan komai a ciki kuma bayan cin abinci, aikin jiki. An rarrabe gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose ta hanyar gudanarwa: na baka da na ciki.

Lokacin da carbohydrates suka shiga jiki, yawan sukari a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa bayan mintina 10-15, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 10 mmol / l. Yayin aiki na yau da kullun, bayan awa 2-3 na sukari ya dawo daidai - 4.2-5.5 mmol / L. Ba a karuwa da haɓakar glucose ba bayan shekaru 50 ba a matsayin bayyanar al'ada ce da ke da shekaru ba. A kowane zamani, bayyanar irin wannan alamar yana nuna ci gaban nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Don ƙayyade cutar, GTT kuma yana aiki.

Yadda ake ɗaukar ra'ayi: dabarun bincike

Gwajin sukari tare da kaya yana sa ya yiwu a sarrafa adadin glucose a cikin jini da kuma ikon aiwatar dashi. Ana gudanar da binciken a matakai. Binciken yana farawa tare da auna sukari akan komai a ciki, jini kuma yana zana daga jijiya. Sannan mai haƙuri yana amfani da maganin glucose (ga manya da yara, 75 g na glucose a gilashin 1 na ruwa, ga mata masu juna biyu - 100 g). Bayan saukarwa, ana yin samfurin a kowane rabin sa'a. Bayan awa 2, ana ɗaukar jini a karo na ƙarshe. Tun da mafita yana da yawan nutsuwa, yana iya haifar da tashin zuciya da amai a cikin haƙuri. A cikin wannan halin, an sake juya batun zuwa gobe. Yayin gwajin sukari, an hana motsa jiki, abinci, da shan sigari.

Sakamakon gwajin nauyin sukari

Lokacin da aka gwada shi don glucose tare da kaya, waɗannan ka'idoji iri ɗaya ne ga duka: maza, mata da yara, sun dogara ne kawai da shekarunsu. Asedara yawan taro na sukari yana buƙatar sake yin gwaji. Idan mara lafiyar ya kamu da cutar sankarau ko ciwon suga, to za a kai shi asibiti. Cutar da aka gano tana buƙatar gyara matakan sukari. Baya ga magunguna, ana amfani da abinci mai gina jiki don magani, wanda aka ƙidaya adadin kuzari da carbohydrates.

Yawan sukari

Don samar da cikakkun sassan jikin mutum da tsarin tare da glucose, matakinsa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon daga 3.5 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L. Bugu da kari, idan gwajin jini tare da kaya ya nuna bai wuce 7.8 mmol / l ba, to wannan ma shine ka'ida. Sakamakon gwajin tare da kaya inda zaku iya gano yawan sukari ana gabatar dasu a cikin tebur.

Game da ciwon sukari, kowane mara lafiya yakamata ya yi nazarin da ake kira "sugar curve", irin wannan nazarin matakan glucose na jini shima ya zama tilas a yayin daukar ciki don gano idan matar ta sami daidaituwar sukari. Gwajin haƙuri da glucose, kamar yadda ake kuma kiran wannan bincike, yana taimaka wajan gano ainihin ciwon sukari, ƙarancin samar da insulin, da kuma tabbatar da alamun fasahar cutar.

Alamu don bincike

Hanyar bincike mai zurfi kamar glycemic curve wajibi ne don gano taro na sukari a cikin jini a lokuta daban-daban kuma don sanin halayen jiki tare da ƙarin nauyin kulawar glucose. Baya ga mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da ciwon sukari, an tsara GTT a cikin halaye na:

• idan nauyin mai haƙuri ya ƙaruwa da sauri,
• sukari da aka samu a fitsari
• kullum matsin lamba
• bincikar lafiya ta polycystic ovary,
• yayin daukar ciki (idan fitsari mara kyau, yawan nauyi, matsin lamba),
• tare da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta (kasancewar dangi tare da cutar sankara).

Yadda za a tsarma glucose don nazarin sukari

Don gwajin, kuna buƙatar glucose, wanda kuke buƙatar ɗauka tare da ku, tunda dole ne a shirya maganin nan da nan kafin amfani. Don rushewa, kuna buƙatar tsaftataccen ruwa. Kai tsaye zuwa binciken, likita ya ƙaddara yawan haɗin da ake so na maganin don hanyar. Don haka, ana ɗaukar gram 50 na gullu na gwajin na sa'a ɗaya, don gwajin na awa 2 - 75 grams, don gwajin na sa'a uku - riga 100 g. An ba shi izinin ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami kaɗan (lu'ulu'u ne na citric acid), tun da ba kowa ba ne zai iya shan ruwan mai daɗi sosai a ciki.

Fassara Sakamako

Lokacin yin nazarin alamu, ana la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a gano cutar sankarau tare da gwajin guda ɗaya kawai. Hakurin kwanciyar hankali na mara lafiya, matsalolin gastrointestinal, gaban ciwan ciki, cututtukan da ke kawo cikas ga shaye shayen suna shafar sakamakon ɓarkewar glycemic. Sakamakon gwajin haƙuri na glucose mai mahimmanci ya dogara da amfani da psychotropic, diuretic kwayoyi, antidepressants, morphine, da maganin kafeyin da adrenaline. Har ila yau ana iya murdiya idan dakin gwaje-gwajen bai bi umarnin umarnin samin jini ba.