Cutar sankarar mahaifa a cikin yaro: sanadin cutar

Wannan cuta ita ce ɗayan cututtukan da aka fi sani da tsarin endocrine. An kwatanta shi da cewa jiki yana da matsaloli game da samar da insulin na hormone, wanda ke taimakawa glucose ya rushe cikin jini.

Kwayoyin Pancreatic suna da alhakin samar da mahimmancin hormone. Game da batun kwayar halittar wannan kwayar, an rage samarda insulin, ko kuma a daina tsayawa gaba daya. Sugar yana tarawa cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da karuwa sosai a matakin sa, kuma, saboda haka, akwai barazanar mummunan sakamako ga jikin yaron.

Don kare yaranku daga farkon wannan cuta mara kyau, kowane mahaifa dole ne ya san dalilin da zai iya faruwa. Samun duk mahimman bayanan, yana yiwuwa a ɗauki matakan kariya a lokaci don adana lafiyar yara. Tabbas, akwai irin wannan tasiri mai tasiri kan haɓaka cutar kamar gado. Amma har ma a wannan yanayin, tare da matakan kariya na madaidaiciya, farawar cutar na iya jinkirta shekaru da yawa.

Siffofin cutar a yara

Cutar sankarar mellitus an kasu kashi biyu: nau'in cutar marasa insulin-insulin da kuma insulin-dogara. A cikin yara, nau'in da ke dogara da insulin, wanda ake kira nau'in I, ana yawan gano shi. Wannan cuta tana da tsawon rai kuma tana da halaye na kanta na hanya a cikin ƙuruciya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cututtukan fata a cikin yara ƙanana ne. Lokacin da ya kai shekara 12, ya kai nauyin nauyin 50. Dukkanin matakai na rayuwa a cikin jikin yarinyar suna da sauri fiye da girma. Dukkanin aikin insulin a cikin jiki an daidaita shi kawai zuwa shekaru 5. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 12 sun fi fuskantar wahala daga kamuwa da cutar yara. Ga yara masu ƙarancin gado, wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci. Tunda kasancewar jikin mutum ne wanda yake faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya, farkon yarinyar ta kamu da wannan cuta, to mafi tsananin mawuyacin halin ta zai zama sakamakonta zai zama mafi muni.

Sanadin ciwon sukari a cikin yara

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin yara na iya bambanta. Akwai dalilai da yawa na waje da na ciki waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haɓaka wannan cutar a cikin yaro. Yawancin dalilan da suka sa wannan cutar ta bayyana a yara sun hada da:

• gado
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• damuwa da abinci
• colds ko mai tsanani hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka.

Yawan kiba da tamowa

Idan dangi bai noma abinci mai inganci ba, kuma yaron yana cin kayan ciye-ciye, kayayyakin gari da cakulan, shine, a cikin takaddun carbohydrates a saukake, cikin adadi mai yawa, nauyin da ke kan farji a jikin yaron yana ƙaruwa sosai. A hankali, wannan yakan haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon haka, adadin insulin da kansa da kansa yake raguwa a hankali, kuma tare da lokaci na iya tsayawa gaba daya.

Haɓaka kiba a zahiri yana haifar da tara yawan ƙwayar tsofa nama. Kuma ita, biyun, ta zama wani wuri wanda ake hana insulin aiki da ƙwaƙwalwa.

M sanyi

Sau da yawa sanyi a cikin yaro yana haifar da kunna tsarin rigakafi. Tun da tsarin rigakafi dole ne ya kare jikin mutum daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da yawanci lokacin sanyi, ana tilasta shi har abada samar da rigakafi. Idan wannan tsari ya fara zama mai saurin lalacewa, tsarin garkuwar jiki baya barin samar da wadannan kwayoyin cuta koda kuwa babu barazanar kai tsaye ga jiki. Sakamakon irin wannan rikice-rikice na jiki shine cewa ƙwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka ƙwayoyin pancreas, don haka lalata shi da kansu. An sanya shi cikin wannan lalacewar, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta dakatar da samar da insulin da yakamata don cikakken aiki na jiki.

Tsarin gado na maganin cutar sankara

Rashin gado wani yanki ne wanda zai iya shafar abin da ya faru da wannan cutar a cikin yaro. Idan muna magana ne game da gado game da iyaye, musamman mahaifiyar, to, yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari a cikin yaro yana da girma sosai. Zai iya bayyana kansa duka a cikin ƙuruciya shekaru, kuma tare da lokaci. Idan, duk da komai, mahaifiyar da ta kamu da cutar ta yanke shawara ta haihu, ya zama dole a tsaurara matakan sarrafa glucose a cikin jini yayin daukar ciki.

Wannan buƙatun yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mahaifa yana da ikon shan ruwa da tara sukari daga jinin mahaifiyar. Game da matakin da ya samu karuwa, da akwai wani kaso mai tarin yawa na glucose a cikin kyallen da kuma samar da gabobin, girma a cikin mahaifar. Wannan yana haifar da haihuwar jariri wanda ke da cutar sukari.

Sakamakon cututtukan da suka gabata

Cututtukan cututtukan da yaro ya ɗauka tare da abubuwan da ke da yawa na haɗin gwiwa na iya tsokani farkon cutar a matsayin mummunan sakamako.

An tabbatar da cewa ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin yaro ya shafi cututtuka irin su:

• mumps,
• hepatitis
• naman kaza
• rubella.

Kamuwa da jiki tare da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da ci gaban waɗannan cututtukan suna tsokani kunnawar mai ƙarfi kariya ta rigakafi. Kwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ƙwayoyin rigakafi ke haifarwa sun fara lalata ƙwayar cuta, kuma tare da ita ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon rashin nasara ne a cikin samar da insulin.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa farkon ciwon sukari a cikin hanyar rikitarwa bayan canja wurin waɗannan cututtukan zai yiwu ne kawai idan ɗan yana da halin gado.

Hypodynamia azaman haɗari

Moarancin motsi da kuma rashin akalla ƙananan aiki na yau da kullun na iya haifar da haɓakar ciwon sukari. Yawan tara adized nama zai taimaka wajen hana samarda insulin a jiki. Hakanan an tabbatar da cewa aikin jiki zai iya haɓaka aikin sel wanda ke da alhakin samar da wannan hormone. A cikin yaro wanda ke wasa wasanni ta hanyar tsari, matakin sukari na jini bai wuce yanayin halatta ba.

Abin da kuke buƙatar kulawa da hankali don lura da cutar a cikin lokaci

Yana faruwa koyaushe cewa iyaye suna amfani da su don gane cutar kuma su fara damuwa kawai bayan bayyanar wasu alamomi na musamman. Dayawa suna iya tsinkayen hawaye, yawan juyewar yanayi da tashin hankali kamar yadda karamin yaro yake ko kuma alamar lalacewar. Abun takaici, a wasu halaye, wannan halin mara hankali na yaro na iya siginar cutar sankarar hanta da wuri.

Abinda ke ciki shine cewa tare da farkon wannan cuta, ba a samar da insulin a cikin adadin da ya dace. Ba ya taimakawa sukari ya cika jiki. Sel na jikin bangarori daban-daban, gami da kwakwalwa, basa karbar adadin kuzarin da ake bukata. Wannan yana haifar da fushi ba kawai, har ma da rauni, rauni da gajiya na yaro.

Tabbas, waɗannan alamun ba sune farkon lokacin bayyanar cutar sankara ba kuma ana iya haifar da wasu cututtuka ko halayen jikin yaron. Amma duk da haka, tunda suna taimakawa don zargin cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne da lafiyar yarinyar, kar ku yi watsi da su. Wasu canje-canje kuma na iya yin nuni ga farkon cutar, wanda iyayen su ma ya kamata su yi watsi da su:

• Yaro ya nemi abin sha koyaushe, ya kasa shayar da ƙishirwa,
• apparin abinci da rashin nauyi a lokaci guda
• wani lokacin akwai amai, yaro ya koka da yawan tashin zuciya,
• akwai urination akai-akai.

Tare da bayyanar da tsari na yawancin waɗannan alamomin, ko aƙalla ɗayansu, yana da daraja tuntuɓar likita wanda zai ba da izinin ganewar asali.

Alamomin cutar

Bayan wannan cuta ta shafi jikin yarinyar, sai ta fara bayyana kanta da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Mafi kyawun alamu waɗanda ke haɗuwa da haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin yaro sun haɗa da:

• raunin da ba ya warkar da shi, raunin fatar fata,
• asarar nauyi da rashin girman jiki, matsalolin ci gaban jiki,
• karuwa ci da wahala a yanke ƙishirwa,
• urination akai-akai kuma, a wasu lokuta, yin kwanciya.

Kowace alamar tana da abubuwan da ke haifar da su kuma suna zama amsawar jiki ga rashi insulin.

Polydipsia

Tun da isasshen insulin yana ba da gudummawa ga tarawar sukari a cikin jini, ya zama da wuya kodan cika aikin aikinsu. Zai yi musu wahala su jimre da yawan sukari. Abun yana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma suna ƙoƙarin samun ƙarin ruwa daga jiki, daga abin da yarinyar take da ɗanɗanar ƙishirwa.

Yara na iya yin gunaguni da bushe bushe, bushewar fata da peeling ana ganinsu. Irin wannan yanayin yana da haɗari saboda, rashin fahimtar abin da ke faruwa, yaro a cikin adadi mai yawa na iya shan ruwan lemo, soda da sauran abubuwan sha da ke ɗauke da sukari. Irin wannan amfani da mayuka masu illa a cikin ɗimbin yawa kawai yana lalata ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin yara.

Polyphagy - jin daɗin jin yunwa

Arin ci da ji na yunwar suna fitowa daga gaskiyar cewa sel jikin duka suna jin yunwar makamashi. Ana wanke glucose kawai daga jiki tare da fitsari, yayin da baya ciyar da jiki a matakin da ya dace. Kwayoyin dake fama da yunwa sun fara aiko da siginar zuwa kwakwalwar yaran cewa bai isa ba abinci da abinci mai gina jiki. Yaron zai iya ɗaukar abinci a cikin rabo mai yawa, amma a lokaci guda yana jin ma'ana cike da ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Rage nauyi da tsinkaye

Duk da karuwar ci, yaro da ke da ciwon sukari ba zai yi nauyi ba. Sakamakon yunƙurin abinci na yau da kullun, ana tilasta jikin yaron don neman madadin tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Jiki na iya fara aiki mai zurfi na lalata adi adi da ƙwayar tsoka. Hakanan, a cikin yaro mai ciwon sukari, haɓakar jiki na iya zama mai jinkirin.

Bedwetting

Saboda ƙishirwar kullun, yaro ya fara cinye babban adadin ruwa, wanda, bi da bi, yana haifar da saurin urination. Mafitsara tare da yawan shan ruwa kusan kullum cikin cikakken yanayi yake. Idan yayin da rana sau ɗayawa yaron yakan shiga bayan gida, to da daddare zai zama da wuya a gare shi don sarrafa wannan aikin.

Yin kwanciya na iya zama ɗaya daga farkon alamun cutar sankarau. Zai dace da damuwa idan yawan arfin dare a cikin gado don yaro ba a san shi ba. Lokacin canza gadaje, dole ne ku kula da fitsari. Zai iya fitar da ƙamshi, ƙanshi na acetone, zama mai ɗorewa ga taɓawa da barin alamar farin haramun bayan bushewa.

Akwai kuma wata alama da ake buƙatar kulawa da ita a kan lokaci. Tun da fitsari na yara a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus kusan koyaushe yana dauke da acetone, haushi na ƙwayar waje da ƙwayar urogenital na iya faruwa lokacin yin urin. Mafi sau da yawa, yara, musamman 'yan mata, na iya yin gunaguni game da itching a cikin perineum.

Sakamakon ci gaban cutar a lokacin ƙuruciya

Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin wannan cuta ita ce iyawar cutar sankarau don rage karfin yara. Duk wata cuta mai iya kamuwa da cuta zai iya kasancewa tare da mummunan rikice-rikice. Misali, mura a gama gari na iya kwarara zuwa cikin huhu. Duk wani kyashi, abrasions, cutarwa da raunuka na iya warkarwa na dogon lokaci. Cutar ta yau da kullun tare da ƙwayoyin fungal na yiwuwa, tunda rigakafi ya daina kare jikin yara yadda yakamata.

Rage girman acuity na gani sau da yawa yakan zama sakamakon wannan cutar. Wannan yana da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin yunwa na abinci da rashin daidaituwa a cikin jiki. Wata matsala mai rikitarwa, wanda aka sani da ƙafar ciwon sukari, Hakanan zai yiwu. Idan ba a sarrafa matakin sukari na dogon lokaci, canje-canje na cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi sun fara faruwa a cikin jiki. Sakamakon lalacewar na ƙarshen, har zuwa samuwar ɓarna.

Yin rigakafin

• Don kare yaro daga wannan cutar, ya zama dole don ɗaukar matakan kariya akai-akai. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan abincin. Yaron ya kamata ya ci kaɗan, amma sau da yawa, kusan sau 5-6 a rana. Tabbas, abincin yakamata ya daidaita kuma ya ƙunshi dukkan bitamin da suke buƙata don jikin da yake girma.
• Ba lallai ba ne don cire kayan lefe gaba ɗaya daga abincin yara masu lafiya, amma ya kamata a sarrafa adadin waɗannan samfuran.
• Idan yaro tun yana ɗan ƙarami ya riga yayi kiba ko a farkon matakin kiba, an ƙarfafa iyaye da yawa don neman shawarar masaniyar endocrinologist. Idan ya cancanta, likita zai jagoranci bincike kuma zai iya ba da shawarwari. Hakanan zaka iya ziyartar masanin abinci mai gina jiki na yara wanda ya sami damar haɓaka tsarin ba wai kawai lafiya ba, har ma da abinci mai daɗi.
• Tunda aikin jiki yana taimakawa wajen narke glucose a cikin jini da rage matakan sukari, bai kamata a kula dasu ba. Kimanin sau 2-3 a mako, yaron yakamata ya shiga cikin wadatar jiki da za a iya samu.

Yadda za a kare ƙarami daga masu ciwon sukari

Game da jarirai, musamman idan a lokacin haihuwa nauyinsu ya wuce kilogiram 4,5 ko kuma akwai tsinkayar iyali game da wannan cutar, bai kamata iyaye su manta da fa'idar amfanin shayarwa ba. Idan za ta yiwu, ana ba da shawarar sosai a ciyar da jariri nono aƙalla shekara 1. Wannan zai taimaka wajen karfafa garkuwar yara da rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan hoto, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Idan saboda dalilai na haƙiƙa ba zai yiwu a shayar da jariri rai ba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kusanci zaɓin madadin abincin. Ya kamata a guji cakuda abubuwan da suka hada da furotin na madara. An tabbatar da cewa yana hana aikin cututtukan yara, wanda na iya haifar da dakatar da samar da insulin ta kwayoyin jikin sa.

Irin waɗannan matakan kariya masu sauƙi na iya rage yiwuwar yaro ya kamu da ciwon sukari, koda kuwa dangin suna da irin wannan hali. Ciwon sukari, kamar sauran cututtuka, ya fi sauƙin hanawa fiye da zama tare da shi har tsawon rayuwar ku.

Binciko

Zai yuwu a yi ingantaccen ganewar asali ga yaro kuma a ƙayyade ko yana da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa kafin haihuwar jaririn. Alluran isasshen lokacin tayi wanda ke yin cikakken nazari game da farjin ya taimaka yin hakan.

Game da babban haɗarin cutar yayin wannan binciken, ana iya gano lahani a cikin ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yaro. Wannan bayyanar cututtuka tana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin yanayi inda ɗaya ko duka iyayen ke da ciwon sukari.

Hanyoyi don gano ciwon sukari a cikin jarirai:

1. Gwajin jini da yatsa na sukari,
2. Gano fitsari na yau da kullun don glucose,
3. Nazarin fitsari da aka tattara a lokaci guda don maida hankali ga acetone,
4. Tattaunawa don glycosylated haemoglobin.

Dukkanin sakamakon binciken cutar dole ne a samar wa endocrinologist, wanda, a madadinsu, zai iya ba wa yaron cikakkiyar ganewar cutar.

Kula da ciwon sukari a cikin yara yakamata a gudanar dashi kawai a karkashin kulawar likitancin endocrinologist.A wannan halin, iyayen yarinyar mara lafiya yakamata su sayi mita na glucose na jini mai inganci da adadin abubuwan gwaji da ake buƙata.

Dalili don lura da wani nau'in ciwon sukari na haihuwa, kamar ciwon sukari na 1, shine injections na yau da kullun.

Don ingantaccen iko na sukari na jini a cikin kula da yaro, ya zama dole a yi amfani da insulin, duka gajeru da tsawan aiki.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa asirin insulin na hormone ba shine kawai aikin farji ba. Hakanan yana ɓoye enzymes waɗanda suke buƙata don aiki na yau da kullun na tsarin narkewa. Sabili da haka, don inganta ayyukan ƙwayar gastrointestinal da kuma daidaita ƙimar abinci, an bada shawarar yaro ya ɗauki magunguna kamar Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin.

Ciwon suga mai hawan jini a lokaci guda yana rushe ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan na iya haifar da rikicewar yanayin jini, musamman ma a cikin sassan karshe. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata ka ba da magunguna ga yaranka don ƙarfafa hanyoyin jini. Waɗannan sun haɗa da dukkanin magungunan angioprotective, wato Troxevasin, Detralex da Lyoton 1000.

Dogara mai rikitarwa ga tsarin abinci wanda ya ware duk abinci mai ɗauke da sukari mai yawa daga abincin ƙaramin mai haƙuri yana da mahimmanci a cikin lura da ciwon sukari a yara.

Koyaya, yakamata ku rabu da kayan maye, domin zasu iya zuwa hannu don taimaka wa yaro tare da faɗuwar sukari mai yawa saboda yawan insulin. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta hypoglycemia, kuma yana iya zama haɗari ga jariri.

A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, Dr. Komarovsky zai yi magana game da ciwon sukari na yara.