Ka'idar sukari na jini a cikin yaro na shekaru 8: nawa yakamata ya zama matakin al'ada?

Rashin lafiyar metabolism a cikin yara yana da alaƙa da raunin ƙwayoyin cuta. Rashin kamuwa da ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa idan iyaye ko dangi na kusa da yaron suna rashin lafiya.

Don fara jiyya a kan lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a yi cikakken maganin cutar da wuri-wuri. Saboda haka, yara daga manyan haɗarin kamuwa da sukari ya kamata a kula da su ta hanyar likitan yara kuma a kai a kai gwajin gwajin.

Hoton asibiti na ciwon sukari na mellitus a cikin yara na iya zama asymptomatic, sannan kuma ya bayyana azaman rikitarwa mai rikitarwa a cikin hanyar cutar ketoacidotic. Sabili da haka, kasancewar alamun cutar ciwon sukari ba koyaushe yake tabbatar da lafiyar yaran ba.

Me ke shafar glucose na jini?

Hanyoyin da glucose ya shiga cikin jini zai iya zama na waje da na ciki. A waje, glucose ya shiga abinci. Glucose mai tsabta na iya zama wani ɓangare na samfuran, wanda a cikin hakan ya fara samun nutsuwa a cikin ƙwayar bakin. Hakanan za'a iya samo shi daga hadaddun sugars, wanda enzyme ya raba shi - amylase.

Sucrose, fructose, galactose, wanda ke cikin abinci, a ƙarshe shima ya zama kwayoyin glucose. Hanya ta biyu ana kawo glucose yana da alaƙa da hanya zuwa sauri don samun ta - fashewar glycogen. Karkashin tasirin hormones (da farko glucagon), glycogen ya rushe don glucose kuma ya sake cika kasawarsa idan ba'a karbi abinci ba.

Kwayoyin hanta suna iya samar da glucose daga lactate, amino acid da glycerol. Wannan hanyar samar da glucose yana da tsayi kuma yana farawa idan shagunan glycogen basu isa don aikin jiki ba.

Bayan cin abinci, abubuwan da ke cikin glucose na jini ya tashi, wanda masu karɓa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta suka amsa. Releasedarin ɓangarori na insulin aka saki cikin jini. Ta hanyar haɗuwa da masu karɓa a kan membranes, kwayar insulin tana haɓaka tasirin glucose.

A cikin sel, ana canza glucose zuwa kwayoyin halittar ATP wadanda ake amfani da su azaman makamashi. Ana adana wannan glucose din da bazai amfani dashi ba a hanta azaman glycogen.

Sakamakon insulin akan metabolism metabolism an bayyana shi a cikin sakamakon masu zuwa:

1. Yana hanzarta jan glucose da amino acid, potassium, phosphates da magnesium.
2. Zai fara bayanin glycolysis a cikin tantanin.
3. Yana kunna glycogen samuwar.
4. Yana hana kwayar cutar hanta a hanta.
5. Stimulates furotin kira.
6. Yana haɓaka samuwar kitse mai guba, da canzawar glucose zuwa lipids.
7. Yana rage yawan shan mai mai yawa a cikin jini.

Baya ga insulin, glucagon, cortisol, norepinephrine, adrenaline, hormone girma da kuma thyroid suna da tasiri a cikin glucose. Dukkansu suna ba da gudummawa ga karuwar sukarin jini.