Binciken glucose mai sauri (ƙayyade m

Matsayin glucose a cikin jinin mutum yana taimaka wa tabbatar da kasancewar rikice-rikice, ko yana da ciwon sukari mellitus ko kuma halayyar haɓaka cuta. Jinin don jarrabawa yawanci ana ba da shi a yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun. Manuniya na glycemia sun dogara da lokacin samin jini, shekarun mai haƙuri, kasancewar kowane irin yanayi.

Kamar yadda ka sani, kwakwalwa tana bukatar glucose, jiki kuma ba zai iya sarrafa kansa ba. A saboda wannan dalili, isasshen aiki na kwakwalwa kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan sukari. Mafi ƙarancin 3 mmol / L na glucose ya kamata ya kasance a cikin jini, tare da wannan alamar mai kwakwalwa yana aiki a kullun, kuma yana yin ayyukansa da kyau.

Koyaya, yawan glucose mai yawa yana cutarwa ga lafiya, wanda yanayin ruwa ya fito daga kyallen takarda, rashin ruwa a hankali yana haɓaka. Wannan sabon abu yana da haɗari sosai ga mutane, saboda haka kodan da ke da sukari mai yawa nan da nan cire shi da fitsari.

Manuniya na sukari na jini suna ƙarƙashin sauyawa na yau da kullun, amma duk da canje-canje masu kauri, yawanci bai kamata su zama fiye da 8 mmol / l kuma ƙasa da 3.5 mmol / l. Bayan cin abinci, akwai karuwa a cikin taro na glucose, tunda ana shashi ta bangon hanji:

• sel suna cinye sukari don bukatun makamashi,
• hanta tana adana ta "a ajiye" a cikin nau'in glycogen.

Wani lokaci bayan cin abinci, matakin sukari ya koma matakan al'ada, kwantar da hankali yana yiwuwa saboda ajiyar ciki. Idan ya cancanta, jiki yana iya samar da glucose daga shagunan furotin, wani tsari da ake kira gluconeogenesis. Duk wani tsari na rayuwa wanda ake dangantawa da daukar nauyin glucose a koyaushe ta hanyar kwayoyin hodar iblis.

Insulin yana da alhakin rage yawan glucose, sauran kwayoyin da ke gudana daga glandon adrenal da glandon thyroid suna da alhakin haɓaka. Matsayi na glycemia zai haɓaka ko raguwa dangane da matsayin aikin ɗayan ɗayan jijiyoyin jiki.

Ana shirin yin gwajin

Dangane da hanyar ɗaukar kayan don ƙaddamar da gwajin jini don sukari, dole ne da farko a shirya wannan tsarin. Suna ba da gudummawar jini da safe, koyaushe a kan komai a ciki. An ba da shawarar cewa kada ku ci komai 10 sa'o'i kafin aikin, ku sha ruwan tsarkakakken tsarkakakke ba tare da gas ba.

Da safe kafin nazarin, an hana shi shiga kowane aiki na jiki, saboda ko da bayan motsawar haske, tsokoki sun fara yin aiki da yawa na glucose, yawan sukari zai lura da kyau.

A ranar hawan bincike, sukan dauki abincin da aka saba, wannan zai ba da damar samun ingantaccen sakamako. Idan mutum yana da matsananciyar damuwa, bai yi bacci da daddare ba kafin binciken, ya kyautu ya ƙi bayar da jini, saboda akwai yuwuwar cewa alƙalumman da aka samu ba daidai ba ne.

Kasancewar wata cuta mai yaduwar cuta har zuwa wani lokaci tana shafar sakamakon binciken, saboda wannan dalili:

1. Tilas ne a sake tsara wannan binciken a lokacin dawo da shi,
2. yayin da yake yin la’akari da wannan gaskiyar.

Ba da gudummawar jini, ya kamata ku shakata sosai gwargwadon yiwuwar, kada ku kasance masu juyayi.

Sanya jini a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje an sanya shi a cikin bututun gwaji inda anticoagulant da kuma sodium fluoride sun riga sun kasance.

Godiya ga maganin anticoagulant, samfurin jini bazai suturta ba, kuma sinadarin sodium zai yi aiki azaman abin kiyayewa, daskarewa glycolysis a cikin sel jini.

Bayanin Nazarin

Ciwon sukari mellitus - wata cuta ce ta ƙarni na 21. A Rasha, fiye da marasa lafiya miliyan uku masu ciwon sukari sun yi rajista, a zahiri, akwai ƙarin abubuwa da yawa, amma mutumin ba ya ma shakkar rashin lafiyarsa. Abinda yafi damuna shine, yawan ciwon sukari ba kawai yayi girma bane, harma yana 'kara samari'. Idan da farko an yi imani da cewa wannan cutar galibi mutane suna cutar da ita bayan shekaru 60, a yau adadin yara da matasa marasa lafiya suna ƙaruwa zuwa shekaru 30. Babban dalilin shine ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, saurin cizo a cikin gudu, yawan wuce gona da iri, shan giya, damuwa na yau da kullun, rashin ingantaccen aikin jiki da kulawa da lafiyar ku sosai.

Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a mai da hankali musamman ga rigakafin lokaci da kuma gano cutar sankarau. Wajibi ne a kula da matakan sukari na jini ba wai kawai ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sankara ba, har ma ga wadanda basu da alamun cutar da kuma wadanda suke jin girmansu.

Binciken glucose mai sauri. Wannan binciken yana ba ku damar sauri da kuma ƙayyadadden matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin minti 3 ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman - glucometer. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Hemotest, ana amfani da sinadarin glucometer na kamfanin kasar Japan “ARKRAY” na kamfanin Super Glucocard-2. Bambanci tsakanin glucometer da mai nazarin asibiti shine 10%.

Glucose shine sukari mai sauƙi wanda ke bautar jiki a zaman babban tushen samar da kuzari. Abubuwan carbohydrates da mutane ke amfani da su an karye su cikin glucose da sauran sikeli masu sauki, waɗanda ƙananan hanji ke sha kuma suke shiga cikin jini.
Fiye da rabin kuzarin da jiki ke amfani da su na zuwa ne daga iskar shaka. Glucose da abubuwan da ake amfani dashi suna nan a yawancin gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda.

Babban hanyoyin glucose sune:

• yi nasara
• sitaci
• glycogen yana adana a cikin hanta,
• glucose da aka samar a cikin halayen da ake kira amino acid, lactate.

Jiki na iya amfani da glucose godiya ga insulin - kwayoyin da ke narkewar ciki. Yana daidaita motsin sukari daga jini zuwa cikin sel, yana sa su tara yawan kuzari a cikin hanyar tazara - glycogen ko a cikin nau'in triglycerides wanda aka ajiye a cikin ƙwayoyin mai. Mutum ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da glucose ba kuma ba tare da insulin ba, abubuwan da ke cikin jini dole ne su daidaita.

Mummunan siffofin hyper- da hypoglycemia (wuce kima da rashin glucose) na iya yin barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri, yana haifar da rushewar gabobin jiki, lalacewar kwakwalwa da kuma coma. Guluksi mai haɓaka jini na yau da kullun na iya lalata kodan, idanu, zuciya, tasoshin jini, da tsarin juyayi. Jiki na yau da kullun yana da haɗari ga lalata kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi.

Gwajin glucose na jini shine farkon gwajin gwaji a cikin gano cutar sankarar mama.

Alamu ga manufar binciken

1. Mellitus-insulin-da ke fama da rashin lafiyar insulin-insulin-jini (ganewar asali da kula da cutar),
2. Pathology na thyroid gland shine yake, adrenal gland shine yake, glandon gland,
3. Cututtukan hanta
4. Tabbatar da haƙuri a cikin mutane a hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari,
5. Kiba
6. Cutar sankarar mama
7. Rashin wadatar glucose.

Karatun nazari

Dogara a kan komai a ciki (daga 7.00 zuwa 11.00) bayan tsawon daren azumi daga 8 zuwa 14 hours.
A hawan sa'o'i 24 kafin binciken, amfani da giya ya saba.
A cikin kwanaki 3 kafin ranar, mai haƙuri dole ne:
bi wani abinci na yau da kullun ba tare da iyakanin carbohydrates ba,
ware abubuwanda zasu haifarda rashin ruwa (rashin isasshen tsarin shan ruwa, karin motsa jiki, kasancewar cututtukan hanji),
guji shan magunguna, amfanin wanda zai iya shafar sakamakon binciken (salicylates, maganin hana haihuwa, thiazides, corticosteroids, phenothiazine, lithium, metapiron, Vitamin C, da sauransu).
Kada ku goge haƙoran ku da ɗanɗano, ku sha shayi / kofi (ko da ba tare da sukari ba)