Cutar Rana ta 21st: Nau'in 1 Ciwon sukari

Cutar sankarau ba cuta ba ce, amma hanya ce ta rayuwa

Nau'in na 1 nau'in cutar sankacewa ce, wanda yawan su bai wuce 10% na yawan cututtukan ciwon sukari ba. Cutar ta haɓaka sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose jini. Kamar yadda al'ada ke nuna, ciwon sukari ya fara haɓaka da ƙuruciya.

“Menene rashi game da ciwon sukari irin na 1?” Wataƙila ba kowane haƙuri da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari ke mutuwa ba, amma, yawan mutuwar yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. A cewar kididdigar, har zuwa yau, mutane miliyan 200 suna da ciwon sukari. Yawancinsu suna fama da ciwon sukari na 2, kuma kaɗan ne ke fama da nau'in 1.

Stats

Yawan rayuwar mutum da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 ya girma sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, saboda gabatarwar insulin na zamani. Matsakaicin rayuwar wadanda suka kamu da rashin lafiya bayan 1965 ya karu da shekaru 10 fiye da wadanda suka kamu da rashin lafiya a shekarun 1950s. Yawan mace-macen mutane masu shekaru 30 da suka kamu da rashin lafiya a cikin shekarar 1965 ya kai kashi 11%, kuma wadanda suka kamu da rashin lafiya a shekarar 1950 kashi 35%.

Babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwa tsakanin yara masu shekaru 0-4 shi ne coma, rikicewar cutar sankara. Matasa har ila yau suna cikin hatsarin gaske. Sanadin mutuwa sakaci ne na jiyya, haka nan cutar rashin ruwa a jiki. A cikin manya, sanadin mutuwa shine yawan shan barasa, da shan sigari.

An tabbatar da shi a kimiyance cewa bin madaidaiciyar ƙwayar glucose na jini yana hana ci gaba kuma yana inganta rikice-rikice na nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 wanda ya riga ya faru.

Buƙatar sani game da Ciwon sukari

Ciwon sukari na 1 wani irin cuta ne da ba zai iya warkewa ba. Ciwon sukari na wannan nau'in yakan fara ci gaba tun yana ƙarami, ya bambanta da nau'in 2. Tare da wannan nau'in ciwon sukari, a cikin mutane, lalata sel beta a cikin pancreas, wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin, ya fara. Cikakken lalata waɗannan sel yana haifar da isasshen adadin insulin a cikin jini. Wannan yana haifar da matsaloli tare da canza sukari zuwa makamashi. Babban alamun bayyanar cututtukan type 1:

• Rashin nauyi mai nauyi
• Yawan urination
• Jin yunwa na kullum
• Jinjiri

Tsammani rayuwa

DM mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin yara da matasa. Abin da ya sa ake kiranta matashi. Rayuwa a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari yana da wuyar annabta. yanayin cutar ba a bayyane yake ba (yadda yake bayyana kanta, yadda take ci gaba). Lokacin ƙididdigar matsakaiciyar rayuwa, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa. Wannan yana nuna damuwa ga marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1.

Yawancin kwararrun kwararru sun yi imani da cewa da yawa sun dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, har ma da irin yanayin da yake lura da shi. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari yana rage tsawon lokacin rayuwar mutum, sabanin ciwon sukari na 2.

A cewar kididdigar, kusan rabin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 suna mutuwa bayan shekaru 40. A lokaci guda, suna da na koda na koda da gazawar zuciya. Bugu da kari, wasu yan shekaru bayan fara cutar, mutane sun ayyana rikice-rikice da zasu iya haifar da cutar ba kawai, harma ga ci gaban gungun. Hakanan akwai wasu rikice-rikice da zasu iya haifar da mutuwa - ba a bambanta su ga jinsuna 2 ba.

Rayuwa tare da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari

Babban abin da ya kamata a tuna lokacin da ake karantar da bayyanar cututtuka ba shine tsoro ko bacin rai ba ta kowane hali. SD ba jumla ce ba. Yanayin tsoro ko bacin rai na haifar da saurin ci gaba na rikitarwa.

Idan kun bi duk ka'idodi, zaku iya rayuwa tsawon rai da farin ciki na lafiyayyen mutum. Wadannan matakan sune mafi dacewa tunda suna taimakawa tabbatar da rayuwa ta al'ada ga mara lafiya. Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da mutum ya zauna tare da SD-1 na fiye da dozin shekaru.

Zuwa yau, mutane sama da ɗaya ke rayuwa a duniya waɗanda ke cin nasarar yaƙi da cutar. A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, akwai masu ciwon sukari a cikin duniya waɗanda kwanan nan suka yi bikin cikarsa shekara 90. An gano shi da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a lokacin yana da shekara 5. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya fara sa ido sosai a kan matakin glucose a jiki kuma ya ci gaba da bibiyar duk hanyoyin da suke wajaba.

Dangane da kididdigar, kusan kashi 60% na marasa lafiya suna wucewa daga matakin ciwon suga zuwa mataki na masu ciwon suga na asibiti.

Type 1 ciwon sukari. Wadanne abubuwa suke kara hadarin wannan cuta?

• kiba yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin cutar da 5%,
• Hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari irin na 2 yana ƙaruwa kusan sau 3 idan sunadaran dabbobi ke kasancewa a cikin abincin yau da kullun,
• Tare da amfani da dankali akai-akai, haɗarin ciwon sukari shine 22%,
• Yawan masu fama da cutar sankara ya ninka sau uku fiye da yadda alkaluman hukuma suka ce
• A cikin Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha, adadin masu haƙuri da ciwon sukari miliyan 9 ne, kuma yawan cutar ya kai kashi 5.7%,
• Masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030 adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar zai kai mutane miliyan 500,
• Cutar sankarau cuta ce ta huɗu da ke haifar da mutuwa,
• Kusan 70% na marasa lafiya suna zaune a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa masu sauri,
• Mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna zaune a Indiya - kusan mutane miliyan 41,
• Dangane da kintace, ya zuwa shekarar 2025 yawan masu cutar za su kasance a cikin yawan masu aikin.

Duk wani mutumin da ba shi da lafiya da zazzabin cizon sauro zai faɗi cewa ta hanyoyi da yawa matsakaicin rayuwa na rayuwa ya dogara da mutumin da ba shi da lafiya. Mafi daidai, daga wane zamani yake so ya rayu. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin mai haƙuri yana da mahimmanci. Bayan duk wannan, yana buƙatar tallafin koyaushe na ƙaunatattun da dangi.