Menene magunguna na kyauta ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari?

Ciwon sukari mellitus hanya ce ta haifar da matsaloli da yawa ga mutum da kuma al'umma baki ɗaya. A saboda wannan dalili, kariya ta likita da kariya ga marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya zama fifiko ga hukumomin gwamnati.

A halin yanzu, gwamnati ta ba da tabbacin karɓar magunguna na masu ciwon sukari.

Ana bayar da magunguna ga marasa lafiya da masu cutar sukari mellitus bayan ƙaddamar da takaddun da suka dace don samun fa'idodi ga Asusun Pension.

Ba duk wanda ke fama da wannan cuta ba yasan irin magungunan da ake baiwa masu ciwon sukari kyauta. Domin samun cikakken bayani game da jerin magunguna kyauta na masu ciwon sukari na 2, yakamata kuyi nazarin doka da ka'idoji wadanda zasu tsara yadda ake neman magunguna da samarda jerin magunguna kyauta ga masu ciwon sukari.

Baya ga magunguna kyauta don warkarwa, mai haƙuri yana da hakkin ya sami fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga inganta rayuwarsa.

Don fahimtar yadda ake fitar da fa'ida, kuna buƙatar sanin wane yanayi ne ake wadatar da na ƙarshen zamani bisa ga doka.

Menene fa'idar amfani da ciwon sukari na 2?

Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, doka ta tanadi dawo da sanatori a farashi mai sauki. Saboda matakan tallafi na yanki, wannan rukunin marassa lafiya na fuskantar jinya a cibiyoyin kula da wuraren shakatawa.

Baya ga aikin dawo da su, yanayin fifiko yana dacewa da siyan tikiti don tafiya zuwa wurin murmurewa da kuma abinci a cikin sanatorium.

A cikin ka’idar tarayya, an kirkiro da jerin magunguna masu kyauta ga masu ciwon sukari na 2, wanda mai haƙuri zai iya dogaro da shi yayin shirya da gabatar da wasu jerin takardu zuwa Asusun fansho.

Menene magunguna na kyauta ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari? Magungunan zaɓe don masu ciwon sukari na 2 sun haɗa da:

Phospholipids.
Taimako na cututtukan farji.
Bitamin da kuma shirye-shiryen hadaddun bitamin-mai ma'adinai.
Ma'aikatan Thrombolytic.
Magungunan zuciya.
Magunguna daga rukuni na diuretics.
Yana nufin don lura da hauhawar jini.

Bayan wannan rukuni na magunguna, ana iya rubuta masu haƙuri da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na additionalarin ƙarin magunguna masu alaƙa da:

maganin antihistamines
maganin rigakafi da wasu mutane.

Ana buƙatar buƙatar waɗannan kuɗin don maganin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari.

Baya ga magunguna masu rage sukari, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar ƙarin kudade.

Ba a ba da insulin ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na 2 a matsayin magani na kyauta, amma sun cancanci karɓar glucometer da kuma gwajin gwaji a kan wani zaɓi. Idan akwai dogaro da insulin, ana ba da sikelin gwaji gwargwado bisa ma'auni uku kowace rana, kuma in babu dogaro da insulin, ana yin lissafin awo ɗaya kowace rana.

Marasa lafiya da ke amfani da insulin don magani ana ba su allura a cikin adadin da ake buƙata don allurar yau da kullun.

Bugu da kari, ana baiwa marasa lafiya kudaden alawus.

Fa'idodi ga yaran da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2

Yaran da ke fama da ciwon sukari an kasafta su a wani bangare daban. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rikice-rikicen da ke haifar da ciwon sukari suna da tasirin gaske musamman a jikin yara.

A gaban nau'in insulin-dogara da tsarin ilimin halittu, an saita yaro nakasasshe.

Ya kamata a sanar da iyayen irin wannan yaro game da irin magungunan da aka sanya wa masu ciwon sukari kyauta, da kuma fa'idodin da yarinyar ke fama da wannan cutar.

Irin wannan ilimin na iya ragewa har zuwa wasu kuɗin tsadar matakan warkewa don daidaita yanayin yaran da kula da lafiyarsa a matakin da ya dace.

An ba da yara masu ciwon sukari da yara masu nakasa don ciwon sukari tare da jerin fa'idodi. Wannan jeri ya hada da:

Ba da kwastomomi don haɓaka kiwon lafiya zuwa sanatorium ko sansanin kula da lafiya na musamman tare da biyan kuɗi zuwa ga ɓangarorin yaron da wanda yake tare da shi.
Rashin fansho na rashin aiki.
Yanayi na musamman don wucewa da EGE da taimako yayin shigar da cibiyoyin ilimi.
'Yancin a duba shi kuma a yi masa magani a wani asibitin waje.
Fitowa daga aikin soja.
Kare haraji.

Bayan waɗannan fa'idodin, ana bai wa iyayen maraya mara lafiya tare da biyan kuɗi a cikin adadin matsakaiciyar albashi har sai yaro ya kai shekara 14.

Wadanne magungunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan kyauta ne ake bayarwa a sharuɗɗan zaɓe?

Kowace shekara ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, ba tare da la’akari da nakasassu ba, ana keɓance wasu tallafin kuɗi daga kasafin kuɗin ƙasar. Hukumomi na musamman suna rarraba dukiyar kayan da doka ta tsara wa marasa lafiya. Kwamitocin yankuna na jihohi suna rarraba magunguna, biyan kuɗi da fa'idodi na zamantakewa.

Marasa lafiya na iya isa ga maganin cutar sikari kyauta, sakewa kyauta, da kuma fa'idodin kuɗi.

Jerin magungunan da aka kasafta a kan wanda ake son ya yi yawa yana da yawa kuma ya hada da yawancin magunguna masu rage sukari. Yawan rage kwayoyi masu rage sukari da yawan adadin gwaji an yanke su ne ta hanyar endocrinologist.

A daidai da umarnin Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha, magunguna kyauta ga masu ciwon sukari sun haɗa da rukuni na rukunan masu zuwa:

don lura da cututtukan hanta,
narkewa na haɓaka kwayoyi, gami da enzymatic,
don maganin ciwon sukari ciki har da insulin,
bitamin da bitamin-ma'adinai gidaje,
don daidaita hanyoyin tafiyar matakai,
magungunan antithrombotic
don lura da cututtukan kwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin zuciya,
beta-blockers.

Hanyar da ake nufi don magance cututtukan hanta sun haɗa da glycyrrhizic acid, phospholipids a cikin nau'i na capsules da lyophilisate don shirya maganin allura. Magunguna na kyauta waɗanda ke taimakawa haɓaka narkewa sune maganin ƙwayar cuta (pancreatin) a cikin nau'in capsules da Allunan.

Magungunan da aka yi amfani da su wajen maganin ciwon sukari kuma an sanya su cikin jerin masu kyauta sun haɗa da:

Insulin gajeriyar aiki - Degludek, Aspart, Lizpro, insulin narkewar injiniyan dan adam.
Magungunan matsakaiciyar matsakaici - insulin Isofan, A raba kashi biyu.
Insulin da ya dade yana aiki - Glargin, Detemirn.
Biguanides - Metformin da misalanta.
Abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylureas - Glibenclamide, Gliclazide.
Thiazolidinediones - Rosiglitazone.
Dipoptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors - Vildagliptin, Saxagliptin, Sitagliptin.

Retinol, Alfacalcidol, Calcitriol, Kalecalciferol, Thiamine, ascorbic acid, Pyridoxine, Calcium Gluconate, Potassium da Magnesium Asparaginate ana baiwa marasa lafiya kamar su bitamin da kuma hadaddun-bitamin abubuwan gina jiki.

Magunguna na kyauta waɗanda ke daidaita ayyukan tafiyar matakai sun hada da Ademethionint, Agalsidase beta da alpha, Velaglucerase alpha, Idursulfase, Imiglucerase, Miglustat, Nitizinon, Thioctic acid.

Magungunan Antithrombotic waɗanda ke da 'yanci ga masu ciwon sukari sun haɗa da Warfarin, Enoxaparin sodium, Clopidogrel, Alteplase, Prourokinase, furotin mai sake haɓakawa wanda ke ɗauke da jerin abubuwan amino acid, Dabigatran etexilate, Rivaroxaban.

Jerin magunguna kyauta don lura da cututtukan zuciya

Baya ga magunguna, aikin wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi bisa al'ada na aiki da tsarin narkewa da hanyoyin haɓakawa, da magunguna waɗanda aka tsara don kula da yanayin ƙoshin lafiya, idan ya cancanta, ana ba masu ciwon sukari kyauta magunguna don matsa lamba da kuma lura da sauran cututtukan a cikin zuciya.

Wannan rukunin magungunan sun hada da magungunan rheumatic, vasodilators, magungunan antihypertensive, diuretics, beta-blockers

Magungunan anti-rheumatic sun hada da procainamide da hydrobromide lappaconitine.

Ofungiyar vasodilators sun haɗa da:

Isosorbide dinitrate,
Isosorbide mononitrate,
Nitroglycerin.

Magungunan rigakafi sune:

A matsayin mai diuretic a gaban cuta kamar su cutar sankara, ana gayyatar mara lafiyar don karɓar Hydrochlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Indapamide, Furosemide da Spironolactone.

Groupungiyar beta-blockers sun haɗa da:

Propranolol
Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Makoprolol
Carvedilol
Amlodipine
Nimodipine,
Nifedipine
Verapamil da wasu magunguna.

Jerin da aka ƙayyade bai cika ba, tunda ba ya haɗa da magungunan antimicrobial, maganin sa barci, magungunan anti-kumburi da magungunan rheumatic. Wadannan rukunin magungunan ba safai ake amfani dasu ba kuma idan suka kasance cikin gaggawa, amma mai haƙuri yakamata ya san cewa yana da 'yancin bayar da magunguna kyauta daga waɗannan rukunin magunguna.

Yaya za a yi amfani da fa'idodin magunguna?

Don karɓar magunguna kyauta, kuna buƙatar yin rajista a cikin rajista na jihar mutanen da suka cancanci wasu fa'idodi.

Asusun Pensho na Tarayyar Rasha yana aiki don shigar da bayanai a cikin wannan rajista. Bayan shigar da bayanan da suka wajaba, ana aika shi ga duk hukumomin da suke sha'awar.

Mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yana buƙatar tuntuɓar asusun fansho da samar da takaddun takaddun takaddun takardu don yin rajista. Bayan rajista tare da asusu na fensho, ya kamata ku ɗauki takardar shaidar da ke nuna cewa mara lafiya ya ƙi bayar da fa'idodi.

Don karɓar takaddara takaddama daga likita, zai buƙaci samar da takaddun takaddun takaddara. Takaddun takardu masu mahimmanci don samun takaddar takaddama sune:

Fasfo
Tabbacin cancanta.
Takaddun shaida daga asusun fansho.
SNILS
Dokar inshorar likita.

Likita, a kan takardun da aka bayar, ya rubuta takardar sayen magani ga mai haƙuri a kan wani nau'i na musamman, wanda aka bayar a kantin magani lokacin karbar maganin. An samar da magunguna kyauta a cikin wadancan magungunan da ke kan tallafin jihar.

Lokacin aiwatar da magunguna daban-daban na likitanci ya bambanta a tsakaninsu, ya danganta da maganin da aka wajabta:

don narcotic da psychotropic kwayoyi - 5 days,
a kan anabolics - 10 days,
don sauran nau'ikan kwayoyi - daga 1 zuwa 2 watanni.

Kowane takaddara takarda ya ƙunshi bayani game da lokacin maganin. Dole ne a aiwatar da magunguna ta hannun masana harhada magunguna a hannun mai haƙuri sosai a cikin iyakokin lokacin da aka nuna akan fom ɗin.

Amfanin: ra'ayi, daki daki, dokoki

A cikin ƙasarmu, akwai fa'idodi na musamman ga masu ciwon sukari. An bayyana su a:

kirki
izinin kuɗi.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa mai haƙuri da kansa yana da 'yancin zaɓar a cikin wane nau'i zai karɓi fa'idodi ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari: kuɗi ko kwayoyi, maganin sanatorium.

Da fatan za a lura, masana suna jayayya: sauyawar nau'in taimako da tsabar kuɗi ba koyaushe bane mai dacewa kuma ya dace. Tallafin kuɗi ya fi ƙasa da ainihin farashin jihar don samar da magunguna da samun magani ga marasa lafiya a cikin sanatorium na musamman.

Menene fa'ida ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari:

magungunan cutar sankara
kudaden fansho da ba a karba daga Asusun fansho na Tarayyar Rasha,
kebewa daga aikin soja,
bayarda kayan aikin bincike don sarrafa sukari na jini
wucewa gwajin likita kyauta a cibiyoyi na musamman,
karbar magani,
Kashi 50 cikin 100 kan ragin kayan aiki,
da kwanaki 16 ga mace kan izinin haihuwa.

Duk wannan mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya karɓa a cikin adadin da ake buƙata. Idan an hana mara lafiya magani game da kwayoyi, ba ya samar da yiwuwar yin gwaji kyauta ko kuma an kira shi zuwa aikin soja, yana da gaggawa a tuntuɓi babbar hukuma.

Ba lallai ba ne a kai tsaye kotu. Da farko, ya isa ka tattauna da babban likitan asibitin, inda aka yiwa rajista dan kasar. Babu yarjejeniya da aka samo? A wannan yanayin, roko zuwa ga sashen ko kuma Ma'aikatar Lafiya na gudanarwar wannan birni mai yiwuwa zai taimaka. Na gaba - Ofishin Mai gabatar da kara, kotun da ke kula da harkokin shari'a.

Yadda ake samun ragi: inda zan nema

Binciken ciwon sukari an yi shi ne kawai ta hanyar endocrinologist. Yana yin shigarwa da ya dace a cikin rikodin likita na haƙuri dangane da gwaje-gwaje da yawa da gwaje-gwaje. Daga wannan lokacin, ana gane dan kasa a matsayin mai ciwon sukari. Takardar maganin don maganin kyauta, sirinji, da kayan aikin ganewar asali likitan ku ne ya wajabta muku. Don haka babu matsala tare da fitarwa da karɓa, za a nemi mai haƙuri ya ba da:

fasfo na ɗan ƙasar ((aukar hoto),
TIN
SNILS,
takardar shaidar fensho (idan akwai),
wani lokacin - takardar shedar tsarin iyali,
takardar shaidar aiki.

Marasa lafiya na karbar magani kyauta sau daya a wata. Don ɗaukar magani a wata mai zuwa, mai ciwon sukari zai sake komawa likitansa. Likita yawanci yayi bincike game da yanayin mara lafiyar, ya bayyana yanayin lafiyar, kuma, idan ya cancanta, yana ba da umarni don gwaje-gwaje kyauta. Ana buƙatar duk waɗannan don fahimtar ko magani ya ishe, ko akwai buƙatar ƙara yawan insulin ko, a kan haka, don rage shi.

Taimako ga marasa lafiya da ke da "cuta mai daɗi" an shimfida su a cikin tsarin dokar yanzu. Dokar Tarayya ce ta Nuwamba 24, 95 Ba. 181-ФЗ A kan Kariya na zamantakewar Mutane da nakasassu a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Don ci gaban gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a karanta abubuwan da aka tanada domin fahimtar fa'idodin masu cutar siga 2 da nau'in 1 masu cutar siga. Duk wani cikas a cikin wannan lamari ana yin hukunci da hukunci ta hanyar hukumomin jihohi.

Ana samun magunguna kyauta a kantin magani na jihar. Dole ne su kasance koyaushe. Idan kwatsam magunguna ba su sayarwa ba, ya kamata a kawo su nan da nan daga ƙauyen makwabta. Bayan haka, mai ciwon sukari ba zai iya ɗaukar magani ba na dogon lokaci - wani lokacin yana buƙatar kulawa da shi a kowane 5 hours. Duk wani jinkiri a wannan yanayin yana da mutuƙar mutuwa. Saboda haka, karɓa da kuma samar da kayayyakin aikin rigakafi na jihar tare da shirye-shirye don masu ciwon sukari suna ƙarƙashin ikon ƙananan hukumomin. Idan ana batun cin zarafi, ya kamata ka yi kuka nan da nan zuwa ofishin mai gabatar da ƙara ko kotu.

Rashin fansho na rashin ƙarfi: dokoki, ƙa'idodi

Kowane mai ciwon sukari ya cancanci fensho daga Asusun ensionaukar fansho na Rasha. Batun biya bashi da makama. Girmanta ya kafa ta jihar, ya dogara da girman girman tallafin matakin.

Yanada nakasassu ne kawai ke ba da izini ta musamman ta kwamiti na musamman da ma'aikatar lafiya ta kasar ta tsara. Kira ga hukumar ta bayar ne daga likitocin da ke halartar taron.

Iri nakasassu masu ciwon sukari:

Rukuni 1 Sakamakon ciwon sukari, mutum ya rasa ganinsa, ji, motsi, samun nauyi mai yawa, ba zai iya motsa kansa ba, tsarin jijiyoyin jini kuma suna wahala. Marasa lafiya ba zai iya ba ko kuma kwata-kwata ikon iya yiwa kansa aiki.
Rukuni 2. Ciwon sukari "buga" a jikin gabobin hangen nesa, ji, tsarin jijiyoyin wuya, amma dan kasa na iya motsawa, yi wa kansa aiki, mai sauqi aiki.
Rukunin na 3.Cutar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tana nuna rauni sosai, cutar ba ta lalata mahimman gabobin jiki da ayyukan jiki ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, irin waɗannan citizensan ƙasa suna rayuwa ta al'ada, aiki da karatu, wasu kuma ba su da masaniya game da kamuwa da cuta.

Adadin biya da sauran mahimman abubuwan an bayyana su a cikin Dokar Tarayya ta 15 ga Disamba, 01 Ba. 166-ФЗ “Game da bayar da fensho a cikin jihar”.

Tallafi ga yara masu ciwon sukari

A yau, tare da nazarin cututtukan sukari, ana ba da amfani ba ga marasa lafiya manya ba, har ma ga yara masu kama da cutar. Don haka, yaran ma suna samun taimako. An gabatar dashi ta hanyar:

bauchi zuwa sanatorium ko zango,
magunguna da kayan aikin bincike,
fa'idodin shiga makarantar sakandare na musamman ko na sakandare na ilimi,
kebewa daga aikin soja,
fensho kamar nakasasshe,
amfani na musamman yayin gwajin,
bincike a asibiti na kasashen waje,
kebewa daga biyan haraji.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa duk fa'idodi ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari na 2 da na farkon iri ɗaya ne. Bambanci na iya zama kawai cikin adadin magunguna, sirinji da kuma gwajin gwaji da aka bayar:

don masu ciwon sukari nau'in 2, ana amfani da gwajin 1 kawai don tantance sukari kowace rana,
don marasa lafiya da nau'in farko - 3 gwajin gwaji.

An tabbatar da cewa cutar nau'in ta biyu ba ta da muni, mai haƙuri ba ya buƙatar allurar insulin, ana ba da insulin a cikin allunan.

Kammalawa

Duk wani mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya sami tallafi daga jihar. Ya ƙunshi isar da magunguna da gwaje-gwaje, magani a asibiti, hutawa a cikin sanatorium, ragi na 50 bisa ɗari akan amfani da wasu fa'idodi. Ana nuna ƙarin bayanai game da su a cikin dokar Nuwamba 24, 95 Ba. 181-FZ. Akwai shi don karantawa, sanyawa cikin yankin jama'a.

Masu ciwon sukari sun cancanci fensho ta nakasa. An sanya rukuni na musamman akan shugaban likita. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da shugabanci ko fitarwa na kwayoyi, zai dace a tuntuɓi shugaban asibitin na gaggawa, da Ma'aikatar Lafiya, ko ofishin mai gabatar da kara ko kotu.

Rukunin Rashin Samun Cutar Rana

Da farko, kuna buƙatar gano wane ƙungiyar nakasassu mutum da ciwon sukari yake. Godiya ga sakamakon binciken, ana iya gano shi a cikin rukunin nakasassu 1, 2 ko 3.

Rukunin farko sun haɗa da waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka lalata kayan aikin gani da gani, ƙwayar cuta ta taso, akwai yiwuwar thrombosis da maimaituwa coma. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba za su iya yin ba tare da kulawa a waje ba, yana da wahala a gare su su yi wa kansu hidima.

An tsara rukunin rukuni na biyu na nakasassu don haɓakar rashin nasara na yara, rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa akan asalin ciwon sukari da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. A wannan yanayin, mutane suna haifar da mummunan sakamakon cutar, amma suna iya yin ba tare da taimakon kowa ba.

Thirdungiya ta uku an yi niyya ga duk masu haƙuri waɗanda aka kamu da cutar ta 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Irin waɗannan mutane suna da hakkin karɓar magunguna da fansho na nakasassu kyauta. Bugu da kari, nau'in masu ciwon sukari guda 1 da ba za su iya hidimta wa kansu ana wadata su da abubuwan da suka dace na gida da raguwa na rabin abubuwan amfani.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da sauran fa'idodi na amfanin ƙasa.

Hakkin kamuwa da cutar siga

Yawancin mutane da ke da "ciwo mai laushi" suna da sha'awar tambaya, shin maganin kyauta gaskiya ne ko ba da fata ba? Babu shakka, wannan gaskiyane. Ana bai wa masu ciwon suga da kowane irin cuta cututtukan fata.

Bugu da kari, marasa lafiyar da suka tabbatar da nakasa sun cancanci cikakken kayan amfanin lafiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa an ba wa marasa lafiya dama sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 don shakata a cikin kyauta.

Ana ba da sabis daban-daban na musamman ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari, dangane da nau'ikansa.

Don haka, alal misali, tare da nau'in cutar ta 1, marasa lafiya na iya karɓar:

insulin da allurar sirinji,
asibiti a cikin asibiti na likita don bincike (idan ya cancanta),
Na'ura don tantance kwayar cutar glycemia da kayanta (guda 3 na gwajin kowace rana).

Sau da yawa, nau'in ciwon sukari da ke dogara da insulin na haifar da raunin mai haƙuri. A irin waɗannan halayen, an ba shi damar samun magani mai tsada wanda ba a cikin jerin magunguna kyauta. Koyaya, ana ba su izini sosai kamar yadda likita ya umurce su. Ya kamata a sani cewa ana ba da kwayoyi masu alama "gaggawa" a cikin kwanaki 10, da magungunan psychotropic - don makonni 2.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, marasa lafiya suna da hakkin karɓar kyauta kyauta:

Magungunan hypoglycemic (likita yana nuna kwatancin, sakamakon takardar sayan magani ya kai wata 1).
Glucometer da gwajin gwaji a kansa (har zuwa guda uku a rana) a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar ilimin insulin.
Abubuwan gwaji kawai (a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 waɗanda ba sa buƙatar allurar insulin, ban da marasa lafiya da marasa hangen nesa).

Mata a lokacin daukar ciki da yara (har zuwa shekaru 18) suna da hakkin siyan ba wai magunguna da allura kawai ba, har ma da kayan aikin kyauta don auna sukari da sirinji.

Bugu da kari, yara zasu iya shakatawa kyauta a cikin sanatorium, tafiya kanta ita ma zata biya ta jihar.

Jerin Magunguna na Ciwon Mara Lafiya na Free

Yawancin mutane suna tambaya, me yasa ba a sami magunguna kyauta ga masu ciwon sukari ba? Gaskiyar ita ce sun wanzu, amma ana ba su ga mutane a kantin magani, kawai tare da samun jagorar daga likitancin endocrinologist.

Yana yiwuwa a sami magunguna masu mahimmanci kyauta, amma saboda wannan dole ne, da farko, ziyarci cibiyar likitanci kuma ɗauki ra'ayi daga likitan halartar. Hakanan wajibi ne don sanin kan kanku game da jerin magungunan da ake so a gaba, idan babu magunguna da aka tsara a cikin wannan jerin, zaku iya tambayar likita don rubuta ɗaya wanda yake akan jerin abubuwan da aka kafa.

An tsara waɗannan magunguna masu zuwa ga masu ciwon sukari:

tallafawa aikin da yakamata na hanta - phospholipids,
haɓaka aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (pancreatin),
allurar rigakafi, alluna, bitamin,
kwayoyi wadanda ke mayar da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa,
magunguna na jini (thrombolytic),
magungunan zuciya
magungunan hauhawar jini.

A matsayin ƙarin magunguna, a cikin kantin magani, masu ciwon sukari za su sami maganin antimicrobial da antihistamines.

Hakanan, magungunan da endocrinologist ya tsara kuma an ba su kyauta kyauta sun dogara da nau'in cutar. Don haka, masu ciwon sukari na 1 na iya samun insulin:

a cikin hanyar warwarewa (Detemir, glargine, biphasic human) don gudanarwa a karkashin fata,
a cikin ampoule (Aspart, Lizpro, mai narkewa na mutum) don yin allura,
a cikin nau'i na dakatarwa (Biphasic, Isofran, Aspart) don injections.

Hakanan ana bayar da wadataccen giya da sirinji. Masu ciwon sukari na nau'in cuta na biyu basa buƙatar insulin, bi da bi, jerin magungunan su ya ɗan bambanta. A cikin jerin fifiko na magunguna zaka iya samun takaddun gwaji na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa koyaushe kula da matakin insulin, kuma idan ya cancanta, tsara shi.

Wadanda suka sami 'yanci daga insulin suna karbar tsiri guda 1 a kowace rana, raunin-hormone mai dorewa 3. Wadanda kawai ke da takardar sayen maganin endocrinologist zasu iya karɓar magunguna kyauta, amma ba mai sauƙi bane a sami shi. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku ba likita:

hujja na fa'idodi
fasfo
SNILS (lambar inshora na asusun banki na mutum),
takardar sheda daga Asusun fansho,
dokar inshorar likita.

Idan endocrinologist ya ƙi bayarda magungunan da ake so, mai haƙuri yana da damar tuntuɓar babban likitan asibitin kuma yana buƙatar cirewa tare da magungunan da ke cikin jerin masu kyauta.

Jerin magungunan cututtukan jini na kyauta

Ga marasa lafiya da masu fama da cutar siga, an samar da jerin manyan magunguna na kyauta na 2017. Ya kamata a sake tunawa sau ɗaya cewa zaku iya samun su a kantin magani kawai ta hanyar takardar sayen magani daga likitan ilimin endocrinologist.

Idan likita ya tsara magunguna masu ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar gano idan suna cikin jerin magungunan zaɓe. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar tambayar likitanku don sake sayen magani.

Idan ya ƙi bayar da takardar sayan magani, mara lafiya yana buƙatar kai ƙara ga shugaban sashen ko kuma babban likitan asibitin.

Don haka wadanne magunguna za'a iya bayarwa kyauta? Jerin ya ƙunshi yin amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna na hypoglycemic:

Acarbose (a cikin allunan),
Glibenclamide,
Glycidone,
Glucophage
Glibenclamide + Metformin,
Glimepiride
Allunan Glyclazide (matakin da aka gyara),
Glipizide,
Metformin
Santa Marta,
Maimaitawa.

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da nau'in cutar ta farko kuma wani lokacin na biyu ana ba su magunguna ne masu ɗauke da insulin. An ba da izinin isar insulin kyauta:

A cikin hanyar samar da mafita don gudanar da aikin subcutaneous - glargine, detemir da biphasic ɗan adam.
A cikin ampoules don allura - lispro, aspart, mai narkewa na mutum.
A cikin nau'i na dakatarwa don inje, aspart shine biphasic da isofran.

Baya ga waɗannan fa'idodin don magunguna ga masu ciwon sukari, ana iya ba da 100g na ethanol da sirinji tare da allura. Koyaya, ba za ku iya samun takarda ta kyauta daga likitancin endocrinologist ba tare da takaddun masu zuwa:

da'awar fa'idodi
fasfot
lambar inshora na asusun banki na mutum (SNILS),
takaddun shaida daga Asusun Fensho,

Bugu da kari, yakamata a samar da tsarin inshorar likitanci.

Fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari

A cewar dokar, masu ciwon sukari sun cancanci ire-iren wadannan fa'idodi:

karbar magunguna kyauta,
fensho na nakasa
'yanci daga sojojin
samun kayan aikin bincike,
yiwuwar yin bincike kyauta na tsarin endocrine da gabobin cikin cibiyoyin cutar sankara ta musamman.

Wasu citizensan ƙasa na Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha na iya karɓar fa'idodi a cikin nau'i na magani a cikin wuraren rarraba da cibiyoyin kulawa. Bugu da kari, masu ciwon sukari tare da nakasa don aiwatar da ayyukan kwararru na iya biyan kashi 50% na ababan more rayuwa.

'Yan matan da ke cikin balaguron haihuwa tare da cutar sankara, na iya tsawaita ta zuwa kwanaki 16.

Amfanin ga marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari 1 zai iya zama kamar haka:

samar da magunguna da hanyoyin,
da ikon gudanar da gwaji kyauta,
taimakon ma'aikacin zamantakewa idan mutumin yana da ƙuntatawa na motsi.

Masu ciwon sukari na 2 suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

Jiyya a cikin wurin dima jiki. Kari akan haka, an basu dama su canza jagororin sana'arsu.
Samun magungunan da suka wajaba, ba a kan kwararar likitan halartar ba.

Bugu da ƙari, jerin fa'idodi daban daban ya dogara da matsayin nakasassu da aka sanya wa mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Da farko dai, ya wajaba a warware batun samun wannan matsayin. Irin wannan damar yana bayyana ne kawai bayan wucewa da zuma ta musamman. binciken da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Rasha ta gudanar. Kuna iya isa wurin kawai a cikin jagorar endocrinologist, duk da haka, idan likita baiyi irin wannan cirewar ba, mai haƙuri na iya ƙoƙarin zuwa kwamishina da kansa.

Hukumar ce ta yanke hukunci wacce rukunin nakasassun za a iya sanya wa mutum, saboda haka tarihin likitan haƙuri ya kasance babban tushen wannan. Dole ne ya ƙunshi duk binciken da ke gudana da takaddun likita.

Tare da ƙungiyar nakasa da aka sanya, mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari na iya neman irin waɗannan fa'idodin:

samun fa'idodin zamantakewa (fansho da ba a sani ba),
halartar abubuwan da suka faru da nufin dawo da lafiyar ɗan adam,
samun taimako daga kwararru,
tallafin bayanai na yau da kullun,
da yiwuwar horo da samun kuɗi.

Fa'idodi ga yara masu fama da ciwon sukari

Bangaren dabam sune yara waɗanda aka kamu da cutar sukari mellitus. Irin wannan mummunar cuta na iya shafar jikin karamin yaro ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Sau da yawa, yana haifar da cututtukan cuta da rikice-rikice, don haka iyaye, don kare jariri, suna da 'yancin nema don tawaya saboda ya sami fa'idodi da kuma yiwuwar magani.

Yara masu fama da ciwon sukari na iya karɓar waɗannan gatan:

je sanatoci da sansanonin lafiya don tafiye-tafiye kyauta,
karɓi fansho na nakasa,
an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da magani a cibiyoyin likitocin kasashen waje,
neman taimako lokacin shiga jami'a,
kada ku biya haraji.

Har zuwa shekaru 14, iyaye na iya neman fa'idodi bisa la’akari da cutar yaran a cikin adadin albashin da yake samu.

Karyata fa'idodi

Masu ciwon sukari waɗanda suka ƙi yarda da son rai, amma suna da nakasa, suna iya ba da diyya ta hanyar biya. Idan mutum bai yi amfani da fa'idar shekara ɗaya ba kuma bai karɓi magani kyauta ba, yana iya tuntuɓar FSS.

Yawan biya a wannan yanayin ba daidai yake da farashin kwandon da zai iya karba ba. Dangane da haka, ƙin amfanoni da balaguro ɗin zai ba da shawara kawai lokacin da mutum saboda wasu dalilai ba zai iya amfani da su ba.

Kodayake gaskiyar cewa mutum da yardar kansa yana ƙin amfanuwa, ya cancanci karɓar magunguna, sirinji da na'urori (ba ka damar auna matakin glucose a cikin jiki). Wannan hujja tana kunshe a Resolution No. 890 "Akan goyon bayan jiha don ci gaban masana'antar likitanci."

A shekara ta 47, an gano ni da ciwon sukari na 2. A cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan na sami kusan kilo 15. Rage jiki, bacci, jin rauni, hangen nesa ya fara zama.

Lokacin da na cika shekaru 55, na riga na saka kaina da insulin, komai yayi dadi sosai. Cutar ta ci gaba da ci gaba, rikicewar lokaci ya fara, motar asibiti ta dawo da ni daga duniya ta gaba. Duk lokacin da nayi tunanin cewa wannan lokacin zai zama na karshe.

Duk abin ya canza lokacin da 'yata ta bar ni in karanta labarin guda a kan Intanet. Ba za ku iya tunanin irin yadda nake gode mata ba. Wannan labarin ya taimaka mini in kawar da ciwon sukari gaba daya, cutar da ba a iya Magani. Shekaru 2 na ƙarshe na fara motsawa, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani Ina zuwa ƙasar kowace rana, girma tumatir da sayar da su a kasuwa. Aan uwana sun yi mamakin yadda nake ci gaba da komai, inda ƙarfi da ƙarfi suke fitowa, amma har yanzu ba su yarda cewa ina da shekara 66 ba.

Wanene yake so ya rayu tsawon rai, mai kuzari kuma ya manta da wannan mummunan cutar har abada, ɗauki mintuna 5 kuma karanta wannan labarin.

Jerin sauran magungunan da ake so

Ana bayar da magunguna ba kawai don rage yawan glucose ba, har ma don wasu cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cutar sankara.

Tare da cututtukan hanta, mai cin nasara yana da hakkin ya karɓi phospholipids da glycyrrhizic acid a cikin capsules, kazalika da lyophilisate ta hanyar samar da mafita don allura a cikin jijiya.

Masu ciwon sukari na iya samun magunguna waɗanda ke taimaka inganta narkewa, musamman na enzymatic. Wannan shine maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin capsules da allunan.

Bugu da kari, ga marassa lafiya da ke fama da nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 “mara lafiya”, an wajabta likitoci kyauta:

Adadin kwayoyi masu yawa, har ma da hadaddun su: alfacalcidol, retinol, calcitriol, colecalciferol, ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, thiamine, alli gluconate, potassium da magnesium asparaginate. Da kuma bitamin Doppelherz ga masu ciwon sukari.
Yawancin magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don rikice-rikice na rayuwa daban-daban, ciki har da shirye-shiryen enzyme da amino acid: ademetionint, agalsidase alpha, agalsidase beta, velaglucerase alpha, idursulfase, imiglucerase, miglustat, nitizinone, thioctic acid da nitizinone.
Adadin magungunan antithrombotic mai yawa: warfarin, enoxaparin sodium, heparin sodium, clopidogrel, alteplase, prourokinase, furotin da aka sake tarawa, rivaroxaban da dabigatran etexilate.

Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, ana bayar da magunguna don maganin cututtukan zuciya. Misali, digoxin a cikin ampoules don allura a cikin jijiya da kuma a allunan. An ba da izinin samar da magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su procainamide da hydrobromide lappaconitine.

Ofungiyar vasolidators don magance cututtukan zuciya sun haɗa da isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate da nitroglycerin.

Yana da 'yanci don siyan irin wannan magani don matsa lamba: methyldopa, clonidine, moxonidine, urapidil, bosentan, har ma da diuretics, gami da hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide da spironolactone.

Karbar magunguna da musun sharuddan da ake so

Kuna iya samun magunguna don ciwon sukari akan sharuɗɗa masu kyau a cikin kantin magani na musamman na jihar. Mai shagon magani dole ne ya bayar da maganin a cikin adadin da kwararrun masu halartar suka nuna a cikin takardar sayan magani.

Sau da yawa, an tsara wurin da aka tsara don hanya na maganin 1 watan, wani lokacin kadan. Bayan kammala karatun, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi likita wanda zai kimanta tasirin magani. A wannan yanayin, zai iya rubanya sashin gwaje-gwaje kuma ya sake tsara maganin.

Mai fama da cutar sanƙara tare da nakasa na iya yarda da yarda da wani zaɓi na kunshin likita. Wannan yana nuna kin yarda da tikiti zuwa wurin aiki. A wannan yanayin, an ba shi diyya na kuɗi. Amma ba shi da mahimmanci tare da farashin izini, saboda haka ba a ba da shawara ba. Kuna buƙatar kawai tunanin cewa tsawan mako biyu a cikin sanatorium shine 15 000 rubles, amma biyan bashin kuɗi ya fi ƙasa da wannan adadi. Sau da yawa ana yin watsi da shi ne kawai idan ba zai yiwu ba saboda wasu dalilai su tafi hutu.

Koyaya, kodayake sun ƙi kunshin zamantakewa, masu cin nasara har yanzu suna da hakkin karɓar magunguna, kayan kayyakin glucose da sirinji kyauta.

An san ciwon sukari a matsayin "annoba" na karni na 21. Yawan masu ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Wannan cuta na iya haɓaka da sauri, rashin iyawa ga mutanen da suka saba da salon rayuwarsu na yau da kullun. Hakanan ana ba da fa'ida ga yaro mara lafiyar mai fama da ciwon sukari na 1.

Jihar, a nata bangare, tana taimakawa marasa lafiya da wannan cutar. Tana wadatar da wasu magunguna, rashin fansho na nakasassu da taimakon zamantakewa kyauta. Tun da kula da ciwon sukari yana da tsada sosai, bai kamata ku ƙi irin wannan taimakon ba.

Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da fa'idodin shari'a na kowane nau'in ciwon sukari.