Algorithm na magungunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

I. Shiri don aikin.

1. gabatar da kanka ga mara lafiya, bayyana hanya da dalilin hanyar. Tabbatar cewa mai haƙuri ya sanar da izini don tsarin kula da magunguna masu zuwa kuma babu rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyi.

Yi shawara / taimaka wa mara lafiya don ɗaukar madaidaicin matsayi: zaune ko kwance. Zaɓin matsayin ya dogara da yanayin mai haƙuri, ana sarrafa magani.
Bi da hannaye a cikin tsabtace hanya, magudana.
Shirya sirinji.

Duba kwanan lokacin ƙarewa da ɗaukar nauyin shirya kayan.

Theara magungunan cikin sirinji.

Saitin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin sirinji daga ampoule.

- Karanta akan ampoule sunan miyagun ƙwayoyi, sashi, lokacin karewa, gani da ido cewa likitan ya dace: babu laka.

- Shake ampoule domin dukan maganin yana cikin sashinta na fadi.

- Yi fayil ɗin ampoule tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa. Kwallan auduga ya jika tare da barasa, bi da ampoule, karya ƙarshen ampoule.

- theauki ampoule tsakanin maƙallan da yatsunsu na tsakiya, juya ƙasa zuwa sama. Sanya allura a ciki kuma tattara adadin maganin da ake buƙata. Ampoules yana da fadi-fadi - kar a juya. Tabbatar cewa yayin tarin magungunan allura ya kasance koyaushe yana cikin mafita: a wannan yanayin, iska ba ta shiga cikin sirinji.

- Tabbatar cewa babu iska a cikin sirinji.

Idan akwai kumfa a jikin bango na silinda, ya kamata a ɗan jujjuya sikirin da sauƙin “syringe” sau da yawa a cikin jirgin sama. Bayan haka, ya kamata a fitar da iska, yana riƙe sirinji sama da matattarar ko a cikin ampoule. Karka shigar da maganin a cikin iska; wannan haɗari ne ga lafiyar.

Lokacin amfani da sirinji mai amfani guda ɗaya, saka fila a kan allura, sanya sirinji tare da allura cikin kwallayen auduga daga kunshin sirinji ko cikin tire.

Zaɓi kuma bincika / buga ɓangaren allurar da aka yi niyya don hana rikice-rikice.
Saka safofin hannu.

Na II. Tsarin aiwatarwa

Bi da wurin da allura da aƙalla 2 goge / ƙwallon da aka sanyaya tare da maganin rigakafi.
Theara fata tare da hannu ɗaya a cikin sauƙin triangular tare da tushe a ƙasa.
Takeauki sirinji da hannunka ɗaya, riƙe da allura cannula tare da yatsanka na manunin.
Sanya allura tare da sirinji tare da motsi mai sauri a cikin kwana na 45 ° zuwa 2/3 na tsawon.
Koma pistin zuwa wurin ka tabbatar cewa allura baya cikin jirgin.
Sannu a hankali shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin mai mai ƙarko.

III. Endarshen hanya.

1. Cire allurar, latsa ball na maganin rigakafin fata zuwa wurin allurar, ba tare da ka kashe hannaye tare da kwallon ba, a hankali tausa wurin da allura.

2. Abubuwan cin abinci marasa lalacewa.

3. Cire safofin hannu, sanya su cikin kwandon shara.

4. Bi da hannaye da tsabta, lambatu.

5. Yi rikodin da ya dace na sakamakon a bayanan likita.

6. Kafin yin allura, yakamata a tantance rashin jituwa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi, fata da kitse na kowane irin halitta a wurin allurar

7. Bayan mintuna 15-30 bayan allura, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano daga mara lafiya game da lafiyarsa da kuma batun yadda aka sha magani (tantance rikice-rikice da halayen rashin lafiyan).

8. Wurare don gudanarwar SC - saman farfajiyar kafada, farfajiya da na sama na cinya a cikin babba da na uku, yankin da ke cikin yanki, bangon ciki na ciki.

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Menene allurar subcutaneous don?

Algorithm ɗin aikin za a bayyana a ƙasa, amma da farko yana da mahimmanci in faɗi me yasa ake yin wannan jujin. Abinda yake shine cewa a cikin kasushen kitse akwai babban tasoshin jini. Sau ɗaya a cikin wannan yanki, ƙwayar ta sha da sauri kuma tana farawa. Abun cikin ciki ko aikin kwantar da hankali na mafita shima yana da tasiri. Koyaya, wasu kwayoyi, kamar magungunan man, ba a yarda da amfani da su ta wannan hanyar ba.

A ina za a gudanar da maganin?

Hanyar allurar cikin ƙasa (algorithm) ta ƙunshi gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin rufin. A wannan yanayin, an zaɓi yanki na kafada, ciki, gindi, ƙyallen ko wasu sassan. Sau da yawa ana sanya allura a cikin yankin wajan. Musamman galibi ana amfani da wannan hanyar yayin yin allurar yara da manya.

Idan muka yi nazarin ƙididdigar, zamu iya yanke shawara cewa allurar subcutaneous (algorithm za a bayyana daga baya) mafi yawanci ana aiwatar da shi a cikin kafada. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ta yawancin masu aikin jinya.

Tsarin allurar cikin ƙasa yana da maki dayawa. Kafin gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya dace ku fahimci kanku da kowannensu. Karka taɓa shan magani wanda ya ƙare. Yi amfani da magunguna kawai waɗanda likitanku suka gwada.

Tsarin allurar cikin ƙasa yana ba da shawarar gabanin wasu wakilai. Dole ne ku sami sirinji mai zaƙi, magani, ballsan ƙanƙan auduga, maganin giya, ko maganin ƙwari. Tabbatar la'akari da abun da ya shafi magunguna. Ana gudanar da insulin da mafita na mai a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin hanya fiye da maganin ruwan sha na yau da kullun. Don haka, bari mu gano yadda ake yin allurar subcutaneous (algorithm).

Mataki na farko: haifuwa

Da farko kuna buƙatar buɗe ampoule da sirinji. Amma kafin hakan kana buƙatar wanke hannuwanka sosai. Don yin wannan, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da sabulu mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma ta musamman mai hana ruwa ta ruwa. In ba haka ba, zaku iya sanya kwayar a cikin allurar sirinji ko cikin maganin allura.

Lokacin da aka tsabtace hannaye, kuna buƙatar shafa ampoule. Don yin wannan, laima ƙwallan auduga tare da barasa ko bayani na musamman kuma a hankali shafa ƙarshen gilashin gilashi. Idan ana buƙatar hada abubuwan haɗa muryoyin, to yana da kyau a sarrafa kowane fage wanda sirinji zai taɓa.

Mataki na biyu: bude sirinji da shirya mafita

Lokacin da duk saman da hannayenku ke bakararre, kuna buƙatar buɗe sirinji. Don yin wannan, tsaga saman kunshin takarda kuma cire kayan aikin. Buɗe murfin magani kamar yadda ya kamata. Ka tuna cewa irin wannan gilashin na iya fashe.

Bude allurar sirinji kuma saka shi cikin ampoule. Theaga pistin a sama kuma cika maganin. Haɗa abubuwan da aka gyara idan ya cancanta. Ka tuna cewa ba za a iya hada magunguna daban-daban ba, dole ne a basu magani daban. Zai fi kyau a zabi bangarori daban-daban a jiki.

Lokacin da mafita ya kasance a cikin sirinji, kuna buƙatar saki iska daga ciki. Don yin wannan, taɓa na'urar da yatsan hannunku kuma tattara duk kumfa a saman maganin. Bayan haka, a hankali danna pistin don iska ta tashi daga sirinji. Yanzu rufe allura kuma ci gaba zuwa shiri na gaba.

Mataki na uku: shirya ƙarin kuɗi

Moisten kwallayen auduga biyu a cikin maganin barasa. Kuna buƙatar su don maganin fata. Hakanan yana da kyau a shirya kwallon bakararre a gaba don kammala allurar. Sanya dukkan kayan aiki a kwano ka sanya su kusa da kai.

Bi da yankin da aka zaɓa tare da barasa kuma jira har sai farfaɗar ta bushe.

Mataki na hudu: gudanar da magani

Tsarin allurar ƙananan ƙwayoyi na yaro ko babba ya ƙunshi gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa zurfin santimita ɗaya da rabi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar saka allura game da kashi biyu cikin uku.

Tara fata tare da yatsunsu biyu na hannun dama. Takeauki sirinji zuwa hagu. Yataccen ɗan yatsan yakamata yayi daidai da tushe da ƙyallen allurar. Sanya sirinji a karkashin fata. A wannan yanayin, wurin allurar ya kamata ya kasance a gindin kangara. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar motsi hannun dama da sauri daga fata zuwa fiston. Shigar da magani ba tare da cire hagu daga gwal ba. Lokacin da maganin ya ƙare, haɗa ƙwal da auduga mai ƙamshi a wurin furen kuma ka shafe shi. Ka tuna cewa ba za ku iya murƙushe kuma ku shafa wurin allurar ba.

Cire ƙwallar auduga da aka saƙa cikin giya daga wurin yin allura. Sannan a shafa bushe, bakararre ko auduga. Wannan ya zama dole domin kaucewa konewa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don aiwatar da waɗannan jan-kafa a kan fata mai laushi da kulawar yara.

Siffofin gabatarwar mafita na mai

Algorithm na allurar subcutaneous tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke da abubuwan da ke da mai ba su da bambanci da wanda aka bayyana a sama. Koyaya, kafin gabatarwar mafita, tabbas ya kamata ka tabbata cewa kar ka haɗar da jirgin ruwa ba da gangan ba. In ba haka ba, clogging na tashoshin na iya faruwa. A cikin mawuyacin hali, shaƙewa yakan faru, sannan mutuwa.

Bayan shirya mafita da saka allura a ƙarƙashin fata, ja fitsarin zuwa gare ku. Kada kuyi shi sosai. Gwada yin aiki a hankali a hankali. Idan jini bai shiga cikin sirinji ba, to an yi komai daidai kuma zaka iya allurar da lafiya. Lokacin da kuka ga zubar da jini a gindin allura, ya kamata ku canza shafin aikin tari. Ka tuna cewa ana amfani da magungunan man shafawa a wuraren kiwon lafiya. A nan kawai za a ba ku isasshen taimako idan akwai matsaloli.

Siffofin gudanarwar insulin

Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin irin waɗannan allurar karkashin kasa a cikin ciki. Koyaya, ba a hana shi sa irin wannan inje a cikin kwatangwalo ba, makamai da sauran wuraren. Kuna iya shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin adadin ba fiye da milliliters biyu ba. A wannan halin, kowane allurar da ta biyo baya yakamata ya zama kusan santimita uku daga wanda ya gabata. Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi yanki daban. In ba haka ba, mai haƙuri na iya samar da ƙyallen da raunin jiki a jiki.

Maganin insulin yana da allura mai gajeru. Abin da ya sa lokacin amfani da wannan na'urar yana da daraja gabatar da allura gaba ɗaya. Don haka, riƙe tushe da yatsanka kuma tura shi koyaushe. Na'urar insulin galibi tana da karfin har zuwa mililiter guda. Idan kana buƙatar ƙarin magani, to sai a yi amfani da madadin magani.

Fasali na al'ada allurar subcutaneous

Don irin wannan allura, ya kamata ka zaɓi sirinji tare da allura na bakin ciki. Ka tuna, karami zai zama diamita, mafi rashin jin daɗin aikin zai tafi. Ba za ku iya shiga cikin lokaci fiye da 1-2 mililiters na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. Wannan na iya haifar da kumburi da kumburi. Idan hakan ta faru, to yana da kyau ɗaukar matakan kawar da cutar. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da damfara daga magnesia ko man aidin.

Takaitawa da takaitaccen bayani

Yanzu kun san menin allurar subcutaneous. Dole ne a bi hanyoyin aiwatar da aikin. A wannan yanayin, sakamakon jiyya zai zo, kuma zaku iya guje wa rikitarwa. Idan baku taɓa fuskantar ƙaddamar da magungunan ƙwayar cuta ba, to ya kamata ku amince da ƙwararre. Ka tuna cewa tare da kulawa mara kyau, ba kawai taimako na iya faruwa ba, amma akwai yuwuwar sakamako. Sanya injections daidai kuma ku kasance koyaushe lafiya!

Yaya ake yin allurar subcutaneous?

Tare da hannu guda, mai ciwon sukari yana yin allura, na biyu kuma yana riƙe yankin da ake so fatar. Algorithm don ingantaccen tsarin maganin yana cikin ainihin kama daidai lokacin fata.

Tare da yatsunsu masu tsabta kuna buƙatar kama yankin fatar inda za a allura allura a cikin crease.

A lokaci guda, ba lallai ba ne a matsi fata, saboda wannan zai haifar da haifar da rauni.

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi yankin da ya dace inda akwai dumbin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa. Tare da lalura, irin wannan wuri na iya zama yankin gluteal. Don yin allura, ba kwa buƙatar yin mayin shafawa, kawai akwai buƙatar kaɗa kitse a ƙarƙashin fata kuma ka yi allura a ciki.
Dole ne a riƙe sirinjin insulin kamar ɗaga - tare da babban yatsa da sauran yatsunsu uku. Hanyar sarrafa insulin tana da doka ta asali - don kada allurar ta haifar da ciwo ga mai haƙuri, kuna buƙatar yin shi da sauri.
Tsarin allurar rigakafi don ayyuka yana kama da jefa ƙaho, dabarar yin wasa darts zai zama alama mafi kyau. Babban abu shine a riƙe sirinji don kada ya tsalle daga hannayenku. Idan likita ya koya muku yin allurar subcutaneous ta hanyar taɓa tip na allurar fata kuma a hankali tura shi, wannan hanyar ba daidai ba ce.
An kafa fatar fata dangane da tsawon lokacin allura. Don dalilai a bayyane, sirinji na insulin tare da gajeren allurai zai zama mafi dacewa kuma ba zai haifar da ciwon sukari ba.
Sirinjin yana hanzarta zuwa saurin da ake so lokacin yana nesa da santimita goma daga wurin allurar nan gaba. Wannan zai bada damar allura ta shiga cikin fata a hankali. Ana ba da hanzari ta hanyar motsawa gaba daya hannu, hannu yana kuma da hannu. Lokacin da sirinji ya kusanci yankin fata, wuyan hannu yana ba da umarnin allura daidai a inda aka sa gaba.
Bayan allura ta shiga fata, kana buƙatar danna piston zuwa ƙarshen, yana yayyafa ɗaukacin insulin. Bayan allurar, ba za ku iya fitar da allura nan da nan ba, kuna buƙatar jira na daƙiƙa biyar, bayan haka an cire shi tare da motsi mai sauri.

Karka yi amfani da lemu ko wasu 'ya'yan itace azaman motsa jiki.

Don koyon yadda za a buga daidai yadda ake so, ana amfani da dabarar jefa abubuwa tare da sirinji, akan allura wanda aka saka filastik.

Yadda ake cika sirinji

Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don sanin allurar allura ba, har ma don iya cike syringe daidai kuma mu san yadda ml suke cikin sirinin insulin.

Bayan cire filastik filastik, kuna buƙatar zana wani adadin iska zuwa cikin sirinji daidai da ƙarar insulin.
Ta amfani da sirinji, ana ɗaure murfin roba a kan murfin, bayan haka an fitar da duk iska da aka tara daga sirinji.
Bayan haka, sirinji tare da kwalbar an juya shi gefe kuma an riƙe shi a tsaye.
Dole sai an matse mai siririn a cikin tafin hannunka tare da littlean yatsun, bayan wannan piston ya miƙe ƙasa.
Wajibi ne a zana sirinji na kwalin insulin, wanda ya fi girma ta fan 10.
Piston yana matse shi a hankali har sai yawan maganin da ake so yana cikin sirinji.
Bayan an cire shi daga cikin kwalbar, ana riƙe madaidaicin a tsaye.

Gudanar da nau'ikan insulin daban-daban

Masu ciwon sukari sau da yawa suna amfani da nau'ikan insulin don yin gaggawa don daidaita matakan sukari na jini. Yawanci, ana yin irin wannan allurar da safe.

Algorithm yana da wasu jerin injections:

Da farko, kuna buƙatar allurar matsanancin-bakin ciki.
Bayan haka, ana gudanar da insulin gajere.
Bayan haka, ana amfani da insulin mai tsawo.

Idan Lantus yayi aiki azaman hormone na tsawan aikin, ana yin allura ta amfani da sirinji daban. Gaskiyar ita ce idan kowane kwayar halitta ta shiga cikin vanton Lantus, yawan acid din insulin yana canzawa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da sakamako wanda ba a tsammani.

A kowane hali ya kamata ku haɗu da nau'ikan hormones a cikin kwalba na gama gari ko kuma sirinji iri ɗaya. A matsayin togiya, insulin tare da tsaka-tsakin ƙwayar cuta ta Hagedorn, wanda ke rage aiki insulin-gajeran aiki kafin abinci, na iya zama togiya.

Idan insulin yayyo a wurin allura

Bayan allura, kuna buƙatar taɓa wurin allurar kuma saka yatsana a hanci. Idan aka ji warin kayan adon, wannan yana nuna cewa insulin ya fita daga yankin fitsari.

A wannan halin, bai kamata a kara adadin kwayoyin ba. Ya kamata a lura a cikin bayanin ku cewa akwai asarar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan mai ciwon sukari yana da karuwa a cikin sukari, dalilin wannan yanayin zai zama bayyananne kuma a sarari. Normalize glucose na jini lokacin da aka kammala aikin aikin allurar hormone.

Hanyar allurar subcutaneous da alamuranta

Abubuwan da ke cikin cutukan ciki suna da matukar fa'ida bayan aikin likita. Hanyar aiwatarwarsa ya bambanta da hanyar gudanar da magunguna ta hanyar intramuscularly, kodayake tsarin aikin kwatankwacinsa iri daya ne.

Ya kamata a yi allurar subcutaneous ƙasa da zurfi: shigar da allura a ciki kawai mm 15 ya isa. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta suna da wadataccen jini, wanda hakan ke haifar da adadin kuzari kuma, gwargwadon haka, aikin kwayoyi. Mintuna 30 bayan gudanar da maganin maganin, ana lura da mafi girman tasirin aikinta.

Mafi kyawun wurare don gudanar da magunguna ƙarƙashin ƙasa:

kafada (yankinta na waje ko na uku a tsakiya),
saman cinya,
a gefe na ciki bango,
yankin mai cin gaban ƙasa a gaban mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi mai faɗi.

Algorithm don yin kowane amfani da likita, a sakamakon abin da ya keta alfarmar ƙirar mai haƙuri, ya fara da shiri. Kafin yin allura, yakamata ku lalata hannayen ku: ku wanke su da sabulu na kwayar cuta ko ku bi da maganin da ke maganin kashe ƙwayar cuta.

Muhimmi: Domin kare lafiyar ka, daidaitaccen tsari na aikin likitanci a cikin dukkan nau'ikan hulɗa da marasa lafiya ya ƙunshi saka safofin hannu masu rauni.

Kayan aikin dafa abinci da shirye-shirye:

mai bakararre tire (mai tsabta da kuma gogewa ta goge farantin yumbu) da tire na kayan ɓata,
sirinji tare da ƙara 1 ko 2 ml tare da allura tare da tsawon 2 to 3 cm da diamita ba fiye da 0,5 mm ba,
bakararre wipes (auduga swabs) - 4 inji mai kwakwalwa.,
wajabta magani
barasa 70%.

Duk abin da za a yi amfani da shi lokacin aiwatarwa ya kamata ya kasance a kan abin saya mai rauni. Yakamata ka duba ranar karewa da kuma karfin adana maganin da sirinji.

Wurin da aka shirya yin allura ya kamata a bincika don:

lalacewa ta inji
kumburi
alamun cututtukan cututtukan fata,
bayyanuwar rashin lafiyar jiki.

Idan yankin da aka zaɓa yana da matsalolin da ke sama, ya kamata ku canza wurin shigarwar.

Algorithm don shan maganin da aka wajabta a cikin sirinji daidaitacce:

duba yiwuwar maganin da ke kunshe cikin ampoule wanda likitan ya umarta,
daidaitawa sashi
disinfection na wuyansa a wurin canjinsa daga sashi mai fadi zuwa kunkuntar mara lafiya tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa na musamman wanda aka kawo a cikin akwatin tare da magani. Wani lokaci ampoules sun raunana ƙwarewar buɗewa musamman ta hanyar masana'antar. Sannan a kan jirgin ruwa a yankin da aka nuna za a sami alama - a kwance tsattsauran launi. An sanya ƙarshen ampoule a cikin sharar sharar,
an bude ampoule ta hanyar kame wuya tare da daskararre swab kuma ya nesanta shi daga gare ku,
an bude sirinji, ana iya hada kwalayensa tare da allura, bayan an cire shari'ar daga ciki,
an sanya allura a cikin ampoule bude,
piston na sirinji an sake koma shi da yatsa, an zazzage ruwa,
sirinji ya tashi tare da allura sama; ka matsa silinda da yatsa don watsa iska. Matsi da maganin tare da fiston har sai digon ya bayyana a saman allura,
saka allura na allura.

Kafin yin allurar subcutaneous, ya zama dole don shafe filin tiyata (gefe, kafada): ɗayan (babba) swab da aka tsoma a cikin giya yana magance babban farfajiya, na biyu (tsakiya) wurin da aka shirya allura kai tsaye. Kayan fasaha don sterilization na filin aiki: motsa swab centrifugally ko daga sama zuwa kasan. Wurin allurar ya kamata ya bushe da giya.

Algorithm na magudi:

ana ɗaukar sirinji a hannun dama. Ana sanya yatsan ma'ana akan zanjin, ana sanya ɗan yatsa a kan piston, sauran zasu kasance akan silinda,
tare da hannunka na hagu - tare da babban yatsan ka da sawun ka - ka yi fata. Yakamata ya zama abin rufe fata
don yin allura, an saka allura tare da yanki a wani kusurwa na 40-45º zuwa 2/3 na tsawon a gindin abin da aka haifar fata,
manuniya na hannun dama na riƙe da matsayinsa a kanjin cannula, sai a koma hannun hagu zuwa cikin piston sannan a fara matse shi, a hankali yana gabatar da maganin,
swab wanda aka tsoma a cikin giya ana saurin matsawa akan wurin allurar, wanda yanzu za'a iya cire shi. Tsarin kariya yana ba da cewa yayin aiwatar da cire tip, ya kamata ka kiyaye wurin haɗa allura zuwa sirinji,
Bayan sun gama allura, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya riƙe ƙwallan auduga na wani mintina 5, sirinjin da aka yi amfani da shi ya rabu da allura. An fitar da sirinji, cannula da hutu na allura.

Mahimmanci: Kafin yin allura, kuna buƙatar sanya matsayin mai haƙuri a inda ya dace. A yayin aiwatar da allurar, ya zama dole a ci gaba da lura da yanayin mutumin, yadda ya kasance ga shigarwar. Wani lokaci zai fi kyau bayar da allura lokacin da mara lafiya yake kwance.

Idan kun gama allura, cire safofin hannu idan kun sa su, sannan kuma ku sake wanke hannayen ku: wanke ko goge shi da maganin ƙwari.

Idan ka cika cikakkiyar dacewa da algorithm don aiwatar da wannan juyawar, to kuwa za a rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, garkuwar jiki da sauran sakamako mara kyau.

Haramun ne a sanya allura ta ciki tare da hanyoyin magance mai: irin wadannan abubuwan gurbatattun tasoshin, yana hana abinci mai kyallen takarda kusa, haifar da cututtukan su. Emboli na mai zai iya kasancewa cikin tasoshin huhu, tare da rufe su, wanda hakan zai haifar da mummunan maye yayin mutuwa.

Shirye-shiryen mai mai narkewa ba shi da kyau, saboda haka, infiltrates suna maimaitawa a wurin allurar.

Arin haske: Don hana abin da ya faru na infiltrate, zaku iya sanya murfin murhu a wurin allurar (yi damfara mai dumin zafi).

Algorithm don gabatar da maganin mai yana ba da damar dumama magunguna zuwa 38 ° C. Kafin yin allurar da kuma gudanar da maganin, ya kamata a saka allura a karkashin fatar mara lafiya, a cire mai sirinji zuwa gare ka kuma a tabbata cewa jirgin bai yi illa ba. Idan jini ya shiga cikin gidan silinda, cikin sauƙaƙe matattarar allurar tare da daskararren batirin, cire allura, kuma sake gwadawa a wani wurin. A wannan yanayin, matakan kariya na aminci suna buƙatar maye gurbin allura, kamar yadda da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi ba bakararre ba.

Wasu na iya amfani dashi ta hanyar musayar, wato, ta aikace-aikace ga fata. Amma magungunan da aka samar ta hanyar injections sun fi tasiri.

Za'a iya gudanar da allurar ta hanji ko cikin jijiya. Amma ana bada shawarar wasu kwayoyi don gudanar da sauƙaƙe. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kitse mai narkewa yana cike da tasoshin jini. Sabili da haka, ana samun sakamako na warkewa a cikin rabin sa'a bayan gudanar da magani. Koyaya, ya zama dole a tsaurara matakan dacewa don aiwatar da allurar subcutaneous, wanda zai guji mummunar illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Zabin wuraren allurar magunguna
Kayan aiki
Shirya allura
Dokoki don shan magani a cikin sirinji
Gudanar da Magunguna
Siffofin gabatarwar mafita na mai
Yadda ake allurar insulin
Kammalawa

Gabatar da injections yakamata ya zama a wurare kawai na tarin mai mai subcutaneous. Wadannan sun hada da:

babba na waje na kafada ko cinya,
gaban ciki
yanki a ƙarƙashin mashin kafada.

Ya kamata a sani cewa a ƙarƙashin scapula, ana yin allurar mafi yawan lokuta a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya yayin alurar riga kafi. Hakanan, ana nuna wannan hanyar ga mutanen da ragowar wuraren da aka ba da izini an rufe su da wani babban yanki na adipose nama.

A gida, ana ba da allura sau da yawa ga kafada, cinya ko ciki. A wadannan wuraren mutum zai iya yin allurar kansa ba tare da neman mafaka ba.

Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a shirya kaya kafin yin allura. Don waɗannan dalilai, za a buƙaci masu zuwa:

biyu kwanduna biyu, ɗayansu don kayan marubuta ne, ɗayan kuma don kayan sharar gida,
sirinji tare da allura
ampoule tare da magani
bakararre auduga swabs - 3 inji mai kwakwalwa.,
barasa 70%.

Kwandunan na iya zama faranti na yau da kullun, waɗanda ya kamata a warwatse tare da maganin barasa. Babban adadi na sirinji da za'a iya zubar dashi yana kawar da buƙatun kayan tafasa.

Ya kamata a sayi aban auduga da aka shirya a masana'antar kantin magani. A lokaci guda, biyu swabs dole ne a sanyaya tare da barasa, na uku ya kamata a bar bushe. Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya amfani da safofin hannu mai ruwa. Idan babu, to ya kamata kuma a shirya ko dai sabulu mai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma maganin alurar rigakafi.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa yayin allura, ana ba da fatar fatar, a sakamakon abin da aka keta haƙƙin kyallen takarda. Kamuwa da cuta wanda ya shiga cikin jini na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, ko zuwa necrosis tissue. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar shiri sosai.

Da farko dai, wanke hannuwanku da sabulu kuma kuyi maganinsu da maganin rigakafi. Kuma duk abin da aka yi nufi don allurar kai tsaye ya kamata a sa shi a kan abin da aka sanyaya.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbata cewa maganin da sirinji sun dace don amfani. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a duba ranar karewarsu kuma a tabbata cewa kwantar da magunguna da sirinji bai lalace ba.

Bayan haka, ya kamata a fallasa wurin allurar, tabbatar da amincinsa. Dole ne a binciki fata don canje-canje masu zuwa:

lalacewar injina a cikin irin raunuka da karcewar jiki,
puff,
kurji da sauran alamun cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Idan aka sami wasu canje-canje, za a zaɓi wani wurin don allurar.

Kafin ka sha maganin a cikin sirinji, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ya dace da takardar likita, sannan kuma ƙayyade sashi. Na gaba ya kamata a bi da shi tare da auduga swab tsoma a cikin barasa, da kwalbar na ampoule. Bayan wannan, yi daraja kuma buɗe ampoule tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa na musamman wanda ya zo tare da duk magungunan da aka yi nufin allurar. A lokaci guda, sashinsa na sama ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin tire wanda aka tsara don kayan ɓata.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa watse ƙarshen ampoule ya kamata ya kasance a cikin hanyar daga ku. Kuma ba a kama wuyansa da hannayen hannu, amma tare da swam auduga. Ya kamata a bi jerin matakai na gaba:

buɗa sirinji
cire allura
Sanya allura cannula a saman maganin sirinji,
cire akwati mai kariya daga allura,
nutsad da allura a cikin ampoule,
zana magani a cikin sirinji ta hanyar jan piston dinta tare da babban yatsa,
Fitar da iska daga sirinji ta hanyar danna shi sau ɗaya da yatsa, sannan danna kan fiston har sai saukowar magunguna ta bayyana a saman allura,
sanya shari'ar a allura,
shigar da sirinji a cikin matattarar tire don kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su.

Bayan an fallasa wurin da aka yi allura da shi gabaɗaya, ana maganin sa da giya. Haka kuma, da farko wani auduga swab da aka tsoma a cikin barasa ana lubricated tare da babban yankin, sannan, shan wani swab, suna aiwatar da allurar kai tsaye. Za a iya juyawa swab ko dai daga sama zuwa kasa, ko a tsakiya. Bayan wannan, dole ne a jira har sai an jika ƙasa ta bushe.

Algorithm na allurar subcutaneous ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyuka:

hannun hagu ya kamata ya dauki fata a wurin allurar, ya tattara shi a jiki,
an saka allura a karkashin fata a wani kusurwa daidai da 45 °,
allura ya shiga cikin fata ta 1.5 cm,
bayan haka, hannun hagu da ke rike da babban fayil an canja shi zuwa mai bugun sirinji,
danna piston, ya kamata a hankali gabatar da maganin,
an cire allura tare da tallafin shafin furen tare da auduga a ciki wanda aka tsinko a cikin barasa,
Ana amfani da busassun auduga na auduga a wurin allurar:
Ana saka sirinji, allura da swab auduga a cikin shara.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa saboda dalilai na aminci yana da mahimmanci don riƙe ƙwayar cannula tare da yatsan ma'ana a lokacin shigar da allura, magani da cire allura. Bayan dukkanin manijojin, ya zama dole a cire safofin hannu, in da aka sa su, kuma a sake wanke hannuwanku da sabulu.

Idan allurar ta kasance ga mai fita, dole ne a fara sanya ta, ko a ba ta wani wuri mai gamsarwa.

Shirye-shirye da aka yi akan tsarin samar da mai ba a yarda da gudanar da su ta hanyar ciki ba. Suna da ikon toshe jirgin, wanda zai haifar da ci gaban da ake samu daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin wuya. Lokacin da wannan abun da ke ciki ya shiga jini, siffar emboli, wanda, tare da ragin jini, zai iya shiga cikin jijiyoyin huhun. Tare da toshewar hanji, shaƙatawa yana faruwa, wanda yawanci yakan ƙare da wahala.

Tunda halittun mai ba su sha da fata a fata, toshewar mahaifa a bayan fata. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da mahimmanci a preheat ampoule zuwa 38 °, kuma bayan an gabatar da allura, sanya murfin ɗumama mai dumama a wurin fashin.

Gabaɗaya, ƙa'idodin allura ba su da bambanci da waɗanda aka bayyana a sama. Koyaya, don ware samuwar emboli a cikin tasoshin, bayan saka allura a ƙarƙashin fata, da ɗanɗaɗa maɓallin dutsen da ke kwance kuma ka tabbata cewa babu jini da ya shiga cikin sirinji. Idan jini ya bayyana a cikin sirinji, to, allura ya shiga cikin jirgin. Saboda haka, don aiwatar da jan hankali kana buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri. A wannan yanayin, allurar, daidai da ƙa'idodin aminci, ana bada shawara don canzawa zuwa bakararre.

Don kawar da abin da ya faru na mummunan sakamako, shigar da hanyoyin warware mai an fi dacewa da kwararru. Juya zuwa wurin likita, za ku iya tabbata cewa idan akwai matsala za a samar da mai haƙuri tare da ƙwarewar taimako.

Insulin shine mafi yawanci allurar a cikin bangon gaban manoton. Koyaya, idan mutum bai sami damar yin ritaya ba, to, zaku iya kwantar da shi a kafada ko cinya. Ya kamata a saita sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta likita. Ba'a bada shawara don sarrafa fiye da 2 ml na insulin a lokaci guda. Idan sashi ya wuce wannan alamar, an kasu kashi dayawa, yana gabatar dasu daban daban. Haka kuma, kowane allurar da ta biyo baya ana bada shawarar yin ta a wani wuri.

Ganin cewa sirinji insulin yana sanye da gajeren allura, yakamata a saka shi kullun, yana riƙe kullun cannula da yatsa.

Don hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta, bayan allurar, duk kayan da aka yi amfani da su, gami da safofin hannu na roba, dole ne a jefar da su. Ba shi yiwuwa a danna a wurin allurar, kuma ba za a iya rubbed ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wajibi ne don amfani da busasshen auduga mai bushe a wurin allurar. Wannan rigakafin zai taimaka wajen hana ƙonewa.

Addamar da allurar ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba ta da wahalar gaske. Amma don cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin magani kuma don ware matsaloli masu yuwuwar, ya zama dole a bi ainihin tsarin da aka gabatar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa duk wani jan hankali da ke tattare da lalacewar fata yana buƙatar sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da hankali. Idan kuwa, har yanzu, ana sassaka hatimi a zangon fensir, cibiyar sadarwar aidin za ta cire shi ko damfara tare da magnesia.

Dabarar Abun Kashi na Subcutaneous: Algorithm

Idan baku kasance mai amfani da YAR “PARAGRAF” ba, to sai ku zama ɗaya.
Kasance mai amfani da IS “PARAGRAF”

Me yasa kuke buƙatar "Jikin shari'a"?
ganin ƙarin

Binciken bayanan da ke kunshe a cikin bayanan zai taimaka wa lauyan ya hango sakamakon hukunce-hukuncen shari'a da ya yi kuma ba zai gabatar da kara a kotu ba.

Ya taimaka wajen kirkirar dabarun shigar da kara wanda ya danganci bincike da kuma tantance hukunce-hukunce a irin kararrakin da suka rigamu gidan gaskiya.

Taimaka wajen bincika "tsabta" na abokan da kuma yan kwangila:

- Shin kun halarci aikin shari'ar?
- cikin ikonsu? (Mai kara, mai gabatar da kara, na uku, da sauransu)
- akan menene?
- lashe ko rasa?

Mafi cikakken bayanan - mafi 7 000 000 na takardu

Tushen ya ƙunshi lokuta:

- Taron jama'a
- tsarin gudanarwa
- Laifin laifuka na bude shari'a

Bincike mai sauki da kuma dacewa:

- ta ƙasa
- a kotu
- da kwanan wata
- da nau'in
- ta hanyar lamba
- kewaye
- ta hanyar hukunci

Mun sami nau'ikan bincike na musamman - CIGABA DA GASKIYA, tare da taimakon wanda ake bincika a cikin rubutun takardun kotu don kalmomin da aka bayar
Dukkan takardu an haɗa su mutum lokutawannan yakan ceci lokaci yayin nazarin takamaiman matakin
Haɗu da kowane yanayi katin bayanai, wanda ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen bayani game da karar - lamba, kwanan wata, kotu, alƙali, nau'in shari'ar, ƙungiya, tarihin aiwatarwa, wanda ke nuna kwanan wata da aikin da aka ɗauka.

Idan baku kasance mai amfani da YAR “PARAGRAF” ba, to sai ku zama ɗaya.
Kasance mai amfani da IS “PARAGRAF”

Me yasa kuke buƙatar sashin “Amsoshin hukumomin jihar"?
ganin ƙarin

1. Amsoshin hukumomin jihohi ga takamaiman tambayoyin 'yan ƙasa da ƙungiyoyi a fannoni daban daban na ayyukan.
2. Tushen tushen aiwatarwa.
3. Matsayin matsayin hukuma na jihohi a cikin takamaiman halayen sharia waɗanda ke buƙatar yanke hukunci.

Yankin ya ƙunshi duk amsoshin hukumomin jihohi da aka lika a Open Dialog portal na Electronic Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan.
Tambayoyi da amsoshi suna cikin IS "PARAGRAF" a cikin wani tsari mara canzawa daidai da asali, wanda zai ba ka damar komawa zuwa gare su lokacin da yanayi ya taso wanda ke buƙatar tabbatarwa da tabbatuwa game da matsayinka (gami da lokacin hulɗa tare da hukumomin gwamnati).
Ba kamar hanyar tashar Wutar Lantarki ba, amsoshin sassan jikin sashen '' PARAGRAF '' suna dauke da wasu sabbin hanyoyin binciken da zasu bada damar bincike ta:

da kuma gudanar da cikakken bincike na yanayin ma'amala a cikin tambayoyi da amsoshi - duka kalmomin guda ɗaya da jumla a cikin jumla.

Muna da tabbacin cewa sabon fasalin IS “PARAGRAF” zai sa aikinku ya zama mai fa'ida kuma mai amfani!

Algorithm na allurar ciki. Alluran Subcutaneous: Algorithm

Kowane mutum ya magance wasu cututtuka. A cikin lura da ilimin halayyar cuta, yawanci ana ba da magunguna. Zasu iya ɗaukar nau'ikan allunan, dakatarwa, dubura, da sauransu. Koyaya, hanya mafi sauri don shafar jikin shine ta hanyar allura. Wannan labarin zai gaya maka yadda ake yin allurar subcutaneous (algorithm). Hakanan zaku koyi fasalin wannan hanyar magani da kuma wurin gabatarwar wani magani.