Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin mata da shekarunsu

Tare da shekaru, jiki yana ɗaukar canje-canje iri-iri, amma matakan sukari suna canza kaɗan. Idan muka kwatanta alamun gwajin sukari na jini a cikin teburin ga maza da mata ta shekaru, zamu iya ganin cewa babu bambance-bambance ta jinsi.

An bayyana kwanciyar hankali da matsayin sukari na jini (glycemia) ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa glucose shine babban mai ba da makamashi don ƙwayoyin sel, kuma babban mai amfani da shi shine kwakwalwa, wanda ke aiki a cikin mata da maza tare da kusan ƙarfi.

Gwajin jini na jini

Bayan shekaru 45, mata zasu iya ƙirƙirar mellitus na-insulin-non-insulin-wanda ke da alaƙa da kiba, hawan jini, da rayuwa mai taushi.

Don hana karuwa a cikin glycemia, likitoci sun ba da shawarar duba jininka don sukari mai azumi a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara.

Idan aka wuce ƙayyadaddun bincike akan komai a ciki, an tsara ƙarin jini da gwajin fitsari don abubuwan sukari da ke ciki.

Dangane da ka'idodi na asali don bincika marasa lafiya, idan ana zargin masu ciwon sukari, ana yin jini don abubuwan da ke ciki:

• azumin gumi
• glycemia p / w 2 hours bayan shigar da komai a ciki glucose bayani - glucose haƙuri,
• C-peptide yayin gwajin haƙuri,
• glycated haemoglobin,
• fructosamine - furotin na glycosylated (glycated).

Duk nau'ikan nazarin suna ba da cikakken bayanin don samar da cikakken hoto na peculiarities na carbohydrate metabolism a cikin mata.

Binciken furotin jini na glycated (fructosamine) yana ba ku damar samun ra'ayi game da cin zarafin glucose a cikin jini don makonni 2 zuwa 3 da suka gabata.

Gwajin gwajin jini na glycated yana taimaka tare da mahimmin bayani, wanda zai bamu damar gano menene matsayin sukari a cikin jinin mata na tsawon watanni 3 - 4, nawa ya banbanta da na al'ada.

Gwajin haƙuri na glucose, wanda aka gudana tare da ƙudurin C - peptide, yana ba ku damar kafa tawakkali:

• haƙuri haƙuri
• samuwar ciwon sukari a cikin mace,
• irin ciwon sukari.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da hanyoyin don tantance matakin ƙwayar cuta a wasu shafuka na shafin.

Tsarin sukari a cikin mata

Matsakaicin matakin sukari na jini a cikin mata daga haihuwa har zuwa tsufa daidai yake kuma al'ada ce daga 3.3 zuwa 5.6 mmol / L.

Glycemia a kan komai a ciki bayan bacci yana ƙaruwa kaɗan tare da tsufa. Tsarin sukari lokacin da aka gabatar da bincike akan komai a ciki kusan ba ya canzawa.

Tsarin sukari na jini ga mata(capillary) da shekaru akan komai a ciki

Ana ɗaukar sukari na azumi daga yatsa ko daga jijiya, alamomin waɗannan ƙididdigar sun ɗan bambanta.

Valuesididdigar lambobi don auna kansa ta jini daga yatsa tare da glucometer ya kamata kusan daidai da waɗanda ke cikin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje idan aka ɗauki samfurin jini daga yatsa.

Sakamakon bincike yayin tattara samfurin ɓarawon ya kamata ya zama ɗan sama kaɗan. Abin da yakamata mace ta samu a cikin komai a ciki akan samu sukari na jini yayin samarwa daga cikin jijiyoyin da ke ƙasa.

Sanin matakin sukari a lokacin yin gwajin jini a cikin tsufa ba koyaushe yana taimaka wa gano lokaci mai tasowa game da haɓakar haɓakar carbohydrate da haɓakar ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da insulin-insulin.

Bayan shekaru 30 - 40, mata, musamman tare da hali na yin kiba sosai a cikin kugu, yana jagorantar yanayin rayuwa, yana da kyau a bincika duk shekara ba wai kawai ana yin sukari mai azumi ba, har ma da glycemia bayan cin abinci.

A cikin mace mai lafiya a ƙarƙashin 60, karuwa a cikin glycemia 2 sa'o'i bayan cin abinci kada ya wuce 7.8 mmol / L.

Bayan shekaru 50-60, adadin mata na glycemic ya tashi. Yawan sukari, nawa ya kamata ya kasance cikin jinin tsofaffi mata 2 sa'o'i bayan karin kumallo, ya zo daidai da ka'idojin gwajin haƙuri na glucose.

Tebursharudda bincike game da sukari na jini bayan kowane abinci bayan 2 hours a cikin mata

Wani ma'aunin glucose da ke auna glucose na mace bayan kowane abinci bayan 2 hours ya dace da shekarun da ke cikin tebur kuma kada su wuce yadda aka saba. Yiwuwar DM 2 yana da girma sosai idan, bayan karin kumallo, ƙirar glycemic index ta wuce 10 mmol / L.

Ciki mai yawa

Babban dalilan da ke haifar da karkatar da sukari daga dabi'a da kuma ci gaba da yawan glycemia na azumi ko bayan cin abinci a cikin mata bayan shekaru 40 suna haɓaka rashin haƙuri da ciwon sukari da ba su da insulin.

Wadannan rikice-rikice na metabolism metabolism a cikin 'yan shekarun nan matasa ne. Alamomin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2 na iya faruwa a cikin mata bayan shekaru 30 kuma a farko sun bayyana ne kamar ƙarancin ɓari na sukari daga al'ada zuwa tsufa cikin gwajin jini na ciki na wani yatsa.

An wajabta gwajin sukari na jini idan akwai alamun:

• urination mai yawa
• nauyi riba ko asara tare da ciwan abinci,
• bushe bakin
• ƙishirwa
• canje-canje a cikin bukatun abinci,
• katsewa
• rauni.

Baya ga ciwon sukari, karuwar sakamakon binciken sukari yana faruwa a wasu cututtuka. Zasu iya haifar da cutar sankara:

• cutar hanta
• maganin cututtukan farji,
• cututtukan tsarin endocrin.

Maimakon dalilai na gama gari na wuce ƙimar jinin sukari a cikin mata bayan shekaru 30 - 40 na iya yin hidimar:

1. Soyayya don abubuwan abinci da amfani da diuretics don wannan dalilin
2. Shan maganin hana haihuwa
3. Shan taba
4. Hypodynamia

A cikin mata yan kasa da shekara 30, ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin na iya haifar da yawan sukari jini. DM 1 gado ne, ya fi kama ga maza fiye da mata, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin rabin rauni na bil'adama.

Matan da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari da ke cikin insulin sun hada da cutar sikari ta hanji yayin daukar ciki. Cutar na iya haifar da isasshen tsari a cikin jikin mutum wanda ke faruwa saboda cutar mai saurin yaduwa.

Mai haifar da cutar insulin-da ke fama da cutar siga sune cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai kisa.

• cytomegalovirus,
• Bayanai-Barr,
• kututture
• rubella
• Coxsackie.

A cikin mata, ciwon sukari na 1, ban da babban sukari, ana nuna shi ta hanyar rage nauyi, fiye da wannan nau'in cutar ya bambanta da cututtukan da ba na insulin-2 ba.

Ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ya rataya da nauyi, kuma ana haifar dashi ba ta rashin insulin ko rashin sa ba, amma ta raguwar hankalin ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin. Sau da yawa fiye da a cikin maza, a cikin mata akwai ciwo na rayuwa da bayyananniyar bayyanar:

• hauhawar jini
• kiba - kewayawa na sama da 88 cm bisa ga matsayin Amurka kuma fiye da 80 cm bisa ga ka'idar Turai,
• LED 2.

Ciwon sukari, wanda ke haifar da kiba da raguwar jijiyoyin insulin, ya fi yawa ga mata bayan shekaru 60. Har zuwa babban adadin, an bayyana waɗannan rikice-rikice ta yanayin zamantakewa da salon rayuwa.

Kamar yadda bayanai akan teburin matakan ma'aunin jini a cikin mata ke nunawa, canje-canje a cikin dabi'un al'ada bayan shekaru 60 sun sha bamban da na 'yan matan da shekarunsu basu wuce 30 ba. Koyaya, bambance-bambance a cikin aiki na jiki da tsarin abinci na waɗannan tsararraki suna da matukar muhimmanci.

Tabbas, bai kamata ku tsammaci daga mace ta shekaru 60 daidai matakin matakin motsa jiki kamar yarinya ba. Amma mai yiwuwa aikin jiki da gyaran abinci zai rage yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2.

Sugararancin sukari

Rage matakin sukari zuwa 2.5 mmol / l, wanda ba shi da ƙimar al'ada, a cikin jini alama ce ga mata masu yanayin:

• narkewar abinci
• cutar koda
• rashin hormones na somatotropin, catecholamines, glucagon, glucocorticoids a jiki,
• ciwan kansa na samar da insulin.

Rage yawan sukari na jini a cikin shugabanci yana raguwa a cikin mata masu sha'awar son abincin abinci, yunwar. Har ila yau, matasa mata suna cikin haɗarin ƙoƙarin rasa nauyi ba tare da yin wasannin motsa jiki ba, kawai tare da abinci.

Lokacin azumi, lokacin da adana glucose a cikin jini da glycogen hanta sun ƙare, sunadaran tsoka sun fara rushewa zuwa amino acid. Daga cikin waɗannan, jiki yana samar da glucose yayin azumi don samar da sel tare da ingantaccen makamashi don tallafawa ayyuka masu mahimmanci.

Ba wai kawai tsokoki na kasusuwa suna fama da matsananciyar yunwa ba, har ma da ƙwayar zuciya. Cortisol na hormone, wani adrenal hormone da aka saki yayin yanayi mai damuwa, yana haɓaka rushewar ƙwayar tsoka.

Wannan yana nufin cewa idan mutum ya sami damuwa, wanda ya zama dole yayin azumi, rushewar garkuwar jiki na hanzarta, kuma hadarin cutar zuciya yana ƙaruwa.

Kari akan haka, idan babu aiki na zahiri, lakabin kitse zai karu, matsowa kusa da gabobin ciki, tozartar da tsauraran matakai na jiki.