Alamar kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin yara

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai tsananin kazanta da haɗari. A cewar kididdigar, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na mutanen da suke da irin wannan cutar ba su ma san da kasancewar su ba, suna yin shuru suna jagorantar yanayin rayuwa, yayin da cutar a hankali ke lalata jikinsu. Alamun da ba a san su ba a farkon matakan da suka sa cutar ta kamu da cutar ana kiranta “mai kisan kai”.

An dauki lokaci mai tsawo ana cewa cutar ta kamu da cutar ta hanyar gado, duk da haka, an gano cewa cutar ba ta gaji ba, amma tsinkayarwa ce ga ita. Bugu da kari, a hadarin sune jariran da suka raunana rigakafi, akwai rikice-rikice na rayuwa da lokuta da yawa na cututtukan hoto.

Ciwon sukari ya wanzu a nau'a biyu. A cikin yara, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano nau'in farko - insulin-dogara. Nau'in na biyu ba shi da yawa sosai a lokacin ƙuruciya, amma likitoci sun ce kwanan nan ya zama ɗan ƙarami kuma a wasu lokuta ana gano shi a cikin yara masu shekaru 10 da haihuwa. Cutar sankara (mellitus) tana da matukar hatsari ga jiki, musamman idan baku dauki kowane irin aiki ba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci iyaye su san manyan alamu na wannan cutar domin iya gane “karrarawa” a lokaci.

Clinical bayyanar cututtuka

Cutar ta kara kumbura da sauri, idan aka gano yaro, an bada shawarar a ga likita nan da nan, watsi da cutar yayi barazanar mummunan sakamako.

• Kishin ruwa da jijiyoyi da kwayoyin halitta, yayin da jiki ke jin bukatar narke glucose a cikin jini,
• akai-akai urination - tashi a sakamakon buƙatar shayar da ƙishirwa,
• nauyi asara mai sauri - jiki ya rasa ikonsa na yin makamashi daga glucose ya sauya zuwa adipose da tsoka,
• gajiya mai rauni - kyallen jiki da gabobin suna fama da rashin kuzari, aika da siginar ƙararrawa zuwa kwakwalwa,
• yunwa ko rashin ci - akwai matsaloli tare da yawan ɗimbin abinci da satiety,
• karancin gani - karin sukari na jini na iya haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki, gami da ruwan tabarau na ido, wata alama ce da ke nuna kanta a cikin hazo a idanu da sauran rikice-rikice,
• cututtukan fungal - suna haifar da haɗari na musamman ga jarirai,
• mai ciwon sukari ketoacidosis cuta ce mai wahala, tare da gajiya, zafi a ciki, tashin zuciya.

Tare da cutar sau da yawa mai ciwon sukari ketoacidosis na faruwa, wanda ke haifar da haɗari ga rayuwar yarinyar, rikice-rikicen yana buƙatar kulawar likita ta gaggawa.

Bayyanar cutar

• tabbatar da ganewar asali,
• yanke shawara mai tsanani da kuma irin ciwon sukari,
• Alamar rikitarwa.

Don ganewar asali jini da fitsari ana bincika su yaro, ana yin cikakken ƙididdigar jini a kan komai a ciki, yana ba da cikakken hoto game da lafiyar lafiyar jariri. Matakan glucose na jini kada su wuce 3.8-5.5 mmol / L.

Nazarin urinal yana ba da ƙarin tabbaci na sukari dibet, glucose yakamata ya kasance ba a cikin fitsari na yaro mai lafiya.

A mataki na gaba, ana bincika haƙuri a cikin glucose, jariri ya kamata ya ɗauki maganin glucose, bayan wani lokaci na tantance hankali a cikin jini. Don bincike na ƙarshe, yakamata ya bincika yaron da likitan zuciya, likitan fata da urologist.

Wace irin ciwon sukari ce yara sukan yi?

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa cutar sukari na nau'in farko da ta biyu ita ce biyu daban-daban cututtuka. Nau'in na farko yawanci ana gaji shi, kuma shine karancin insulin na hormone, wanda ke da alhakin rushewar carbohydrates.

An bayyana shi cikin tara yawan sukari a jiki da kuma rashin iya sarrafa su. Tare da asarar bitamin da amino acid mai mahimmanci.

A cewar kididdigar, yara da matasa sun fi fama da ciwon sukari na 1, kuma hanya daya tilo Jin daɗin rayuwa da yanayin waɗannan yaran sun kasance al'ada - wannan yana tabbatar da samar da insulin daga waje, yawanci a cikin yanayin injections.

Za mu gaya muku lokacin da yaron ya fara riƙe kan kansa.

Karanta game da jiyya na purulent otitis media a cikin yara a cikin labarinmu, bari muyi magana game da abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan.

Idan yaro yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari, ya zama dole a lura da lafiyar shi a hankali kuma a lura da duk cutar ko kuma ɗabi'un halayen da ba su kasance da shi a baya ba. Koyaya, koda ba tare da kasancewar abubuwan rashin lafiyar ba, lamarin da ba tsammani ya faru. Da wuya, amma ya faru.

• Kullum tafiye-tafiye zuwa bayan gida "kaɗan kaɗan". Urineara yawan fitar fitsari yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan ƙwayar glucose a ciki, wanda ke hana kodan sake buɗe ruwa.
• Jin ƙishirwa, buƙatu na kullun babban ruwa - a sakamakon babban asarar ruwa tare da urination akai-akai da nauyi.
• Abincin da ba a taɓa gani ba, wanda yaro ya ci komai duka, har da abin da bai so ba gab da shi, sau da yawa a adadi mai yawa. Hakan na faruwa ne ta hanyar raunana tsokar jiki da kuma rashin karfin daukar glucose, a dalilin wanda suke cin “kansu”, suna bukatar karin abinci don ci gaba da karfin jikin.
• Rage nauyi mai sauri ko, akasin haka, mahimman ƙaruwarsa. Ciwon sukari mellitus wani rauni ne ga duka tsarin endocrine, metabolism na wahala gabadaya, kuma tunda jikin yana cikin wani yanayi na firgici, ana adana shi cikin mai ko, akasin haka, ya mamaye duk wasu abubuwanda zasu iya fita daga kansa.

Bayyanar nau'in na biyu sau da yawa yana da matukar wahala a gane shi nan da nan, an rufe shi da ƙarfi, ba a sanar da kansa ba. Halin da cutar ta riga ta ci gaba zai iya zama al'ada, har sai cutar zai shiga cikin mummunan aiki.

Yawancin lokaci bayyanar cututtuka nau'in na biyu sun bambanta sosai da alamun farkon nau'in kuma ana bayyana su a cikin kullun bushewar fata da ƙwayoyin mucous, rashin ƙarfi marasa ƙarfi, tashin zuciya da ƙiba ga abinci, rashin damuwa na gaba ɗaya.

Yawan Rashin jini

Bayan ganin sakamakon nazarin yaran, yana nuna karuwar sukarin jini, iyaye da yawa sun fara damuwa. Amma a zahiri, babu wata alaƙa da ciwon sukari. Asedara yawan glucose na jini zai iya zama na ɗan lokaci a cikin kowane ɗan lafiyayyen yaro wanda, a cikin kwanakin da aka gama binciken, ya ci yawancin Sweets.

Don kuma share dukkan shakku, ya zama dole a sake yin gwajin bayan wani lokaci, a tabbata cewa yaron ba ya yin zaki da zaki.

Saurin nauyi mai nauyi

Tabbas, ba gaira ba dalili, ɗan da aka dawo da shi yana haifar da damuwa. Amma da kanta, wannan ba wuya a nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari. An bada shawara don daidaitawa kawai abincin yarada kuma kara yawan ayyukanta. Af, yawancin yara masu ciwon sukari, ba kamar tsofaffi ba, suna rasa nauyi.

Ganewa ta likitoci

Alamar kai tsaye da ta kai tsaye ga masu ciwon sukari hade da babban kimar yiwuwar nuna kasancewar cutar sukari a cikin yaro. Koyaya, likitoci ne kawai zasu iya yin ingantaccen kuma bincike na ƙarshe, dangane da sakamakon gwaji da yawa da lura.

Wani bincike na urinal wanda ya nuna cewa glucose yana nan a ciki, yana ba da shawara ci gaban ciwon sukari. Bayan duk, kullum tsinkewa ya zama ba ya cikin fitsari. Idan yayin binciken da aka maimaita za a sami sakamako iri ɗaya, kuna buƙatar gudummawar jini.

Yawancin lokaci ana ba da jini a cikin komai a ciki, amma sakamakon na iya zama al'ada. Don gano matakin sukari na gaskiya na jini, an ba wa yaro glucose bayani kuma bayan sa'o'i 1-2 sun yi gwaji na biyu.

Bayan yasan sakamakon binciken, yaro na iya amsawa ba daidai ba, yana nufin kuskuren likitocin, musun kasancewar cutar. Ko kuma game da cutar da aka watsa ta hanyar gado, jin mai laifi.

Yin rigakafin

Don hana ci gaban da ba a sarrafa shi ba game da cutar, yin nazari kan lokaci game da lafiyar lafiyar jariri da kuma sha'awar jikin mutum game da cutar zai taimaka. Idan an samo abubuwan haɗari ga jariri, ana bada shawara sau biyu a shekara ga endocrinologist.

Ana kuma la’akari da muhimmiyar mahimmanci daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, riko da rayuwa mai kyau, hardening, motsa jiki. An bada shawara don ware samfuran abinci daga gari, Sweets, da sauran samfuran da ke motsa kaya akan ƙwayar abinci daga abincin. Ya kamata su lura da cutar a makaranta da kuma a kindergarten, kuma idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a ba shi taimakon da ya dace.

Alamomin cutar sankarau a cikin yara

Da yake magana game da alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na kullum a cikin yaro, Komarovsky ya jawo hankalin iyaye ga gaskiyar cewa cutar ta bayyana kanta da sauri. Wannan na iya haifar da haɓakar rashin ƙarfi, wanda aka bayyana shi ta halayyar ilimin yara. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin kwanciyar hankali na tsarin juyayi, haɓaka metabolism, ƙarfin motsa jiki, da kuma ci gaban tsarin enzymatic, saboda wanda ba zai iya yaƙi da ketones ba, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cutar sankara.

Koyaya, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wani lokacin yaro yakan kamu da ciwon sukari na 2. Kodayake wannan cin zarafin ba kowa bane, yawancin iyaye suna ƙoƙarin saka idanu kan lafiyar yaransu.

Bayyanar cututtukan nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2 iri ɗaya ne. Bayyananniyar farko shine yawan shan ruwa mai yawan gaske. Wannan saboda ruwa yana wucewa daga sel zuwa jini don narke sukari. Sabili da haka, yaro ya sha har zuwa lita 5 na ruwa kowace rana.

Polyuria kuma ɗayan manyan alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ne. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin yara, yawan urination yakan faru ne a lokacin bacci, saboda yawancin ruwa ya bugu a ranar da ta gabata. Bugu da kari, iyaye mata kan rubuta rubutu a wuraren tattaunawa wanda idan sigar yara ta bushe kafin tayi wanka, sai ta zama kamar an sanya tauraro ga abin taɓawa.

Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun rasa nauyi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da rashi na glucose, jiki ya fara rushe tsokoki da ƙashin mai.

Idan akwai alamun cutar mellitus na yara a cikin yara, Komarovsky ya ba da hujjar cewa matsalolin hangen nesa na iya faruwa. Bayan haka, bushewar jiki ana kuma nuna shi a cikin ruwan tabarau na ido.

A sakamakon haka, mayafin ya bayyana a gaban idanun. Koyaya, wannan sabon abu ba a ɗaukarsa a matsayin alama ba, amma rikicewar ciwon sukari, wanda ke buƙatar binciken gaggawa daga likitan likitan ido.

Bugu da ƙari, canji a cikin halayyar yara na iya nuna rikicewar endocrine. Wannan saboda sel ba su karbar glucose, wanda ke haifar da yunwar makamashi kuma mai haƙuri ya zama mai aiki da damuwa.

Bayyanar cututtukan type 1 na yara a cikin yara

Hatsarin kamuwa da cutar siga ta 1 shine kashi uku bisa uku saboda cutar gado. Don haka, idan mahaifiyar ta kamu da cutar, to, yiwuwar yin rashin lafiya tare da jariri kusan 3%, idan mahaifin ya kai kusan 5%. A cikin ƙuruciya, cutar tana ci gaba da sauri, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, daga alamun farko zuwa haɓakar ketoacidosis (mummunan yanayin da ke haɗuwa da fashewar ƙwayoyin mai), 'yan makonni kawai zasu iya wucewa.

Bayanin likitan: cututtukan da ke tattare da nau'in farko shine karancin insulin a cikin jiki, don haka don magani ya zama dole a shigar dashi daga waje. Ba a kula da ciwon sukari ba, amma a karo na farko bayan fara magani, sakewa na ɗan lokaci yana faruwa - cutar tana da sauƙi, wanda wani lokacin yakan sa iyaye suyi tunanin cewa yaron ya murmure. Amma cikin lokaci, buƙatar insulin yana ƙaruwa - wannan hanya ce ta cutar.

Babban haɗarin haɓakar cutar shine lokacin shekaru daga 5 zuwa shekaru 11. Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune:

• yaro ya kullum roƙon ya sha, ya sha manyan ɗimbin ruwa a kowace rana,
• urination ya zama mafi m kuma yalwatacce,
• yaro ya fara rashin nauyi, kuma cikin sauri,
• jariri ya zama mafi m.

Akwai alamu da yawa waɗanda ke haɗuwa da m cutar ta cutar. Don haka, alamun da ke sama suna da mummunar lalacewa: bushewar jiki yana tasowa saboda yawan urination, nauyi asara ya zama mafi sauri, vomiting ya bayyana, jariri a ko'ina yana jin ƙamshin acetone, disorientation a sarari sau da yawa yakan faru, numfashi ya zama baƙon abu - rare, mai zurfi da hayaniya. Wannan yanayin shine mafi kyawun magancewa kuma nemi taimako lokacin da alamun farko na ciwon sukari suka bayyana.

Taskar Hoto: Alamomin Ciwon Cutar Malaria

A lokacin samartaka, kwararru suna lura da yanayin rashin lafiya mai kyau. Mataki na farko tare da alamu masu sauƙi na iya haɓakawa har zuwa watanni shida, sau da yawa yanayin yarinyar yana haɗuwa da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta. Yara sun koka game da:

• gajiya, jin rauni koyaushe,
• ƙi yin aiki,
• yawan ciwon kai
• cututtukan fata na fata.

Yaro a farkon matakin cutar na iya yin ɗimin hauhawar jini, wanda ke tattare da fatar fatar, rauni, jin daɗi da rawar jiki a cikin wata gabar jiki. A cikin lokuta mafi sauƙi, ciwon sukari yana haɓaka a cikin latent form, wanda yake da haɗari musamman - kusan babu alamun bayyanar, hoton asibiti bai fito fili ba, wanda baya ba mu damar tuhumar matsalar a kan lokaci. A irin wannan yanayin, kawai alamar ci gaba da cutar na iya zama mafi yawan lokuta lokuta na cututtukan fata.

Yaya za a gane ciwon sukari a cikin jariri?

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, ana gano cutar da wuya, amma hakan yana faruwa. Babban hadadden ganewar asali a farfajiya shine jariri baya iya magana kuma baya iya nuna dalilin rashin jin daɗin sa. Bugu da kari, idan jaririn yana cikin diapers, to zai zama da matukar wahala a lura da karuwa a yawan fitsari. Iyaye na iya zargin wata matsala ta wadannan alamomin:

• jariri ya zama mai yawan hutawa, yana kwanciyar hankali kadan bayan shan giya,

• cin abinci mai kyau ba ya haifar da hauhawar nauyi, akasin haka, yaro ya rasa nauyi,
• a cikin farjin yanki diaper an kafa shi wanda ba ya daɗe,
• idan fitsari ya faɗo a ƙasa, toka zai zauna yadda yake,
• alamun amai da gudawa.

Masana sun tabbatar da dogaro mai banƙyama - a farkon lokacin da yaron ya kamu da ciwon sukari, mafi muni cutar za ta faru. Saboda haka, idan iyaye suna sane da ƙarancin gado na jariri, to lallai suna buƙatar kulawa da matakan sukari na jinin yaro da lura da halayyar sa, don taimaka masa tare da ƙananan canje-canje.

Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2: alamomin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yara

Ana nuna wannan nau'in cutar ta hanyar jinkirin kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana gano shi a cikin manya kawai. Amma har zuwa yau, cututtukan cututtukan yara da ke da shekaru 10 an riga an yi masu rajista, wanda ke jaddada buƙatar iyaye su kasance da sanin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari.

Mahimmanci! Cin Sweets, ya sabawa sanannen imani, ba zai haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari ba. Shan jaraba ga masu siraye na iya haifar da kiba, wanda hakan ke sanya mutum cikin haɗari kuma yana kara saurin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2.

Cutar tana farawa ne lokacin balaga, kuma duk yara marasa lafiya suna da aƙalla ɗaya cikin dangi da ke fama da irin wannan cuta. A cikin lokuta 2 kawai cikin 10 a lokacin ƙuruciya, ana lura da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin nau'i na asarar nauyi da ƙishirwa mai yawa, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana lura da alamun bayyanar cututtuka gaba ɗaya, ɗan yana da matsaloli daban-daban na kiwon lafiya:

• matsalolin fata (ban da alamomin raɗaɗi na yau da kullun, kowane lalacewar amincin fata (abrasions, scratches) warkarwa na dogon lokaci),
• urination da dare yakan zama mafi yawan lokuta,
• akwai matsaloli tare da taro da ƙwaƙwalwa,
• gani acuity na ragewa
• afafunku suna iya ja da mayu yayin tafiya,
• bayyanar cututtuka na tsarin urinary.

Duk wani tuhuma da ke tattare da cutar sankara dole ne a duba shi - a je asibiti a yi gwaji.