Rikicin thyroid a cikin Cutar sankara

Kusan kowace cuta, hanya daya ko wata, ana iya tare da ita ta hanyar matsaloli daban-daban wadanda ke faruwa sakamakon matakai a jiki. Ciwon sukari, wanda ba wai kawai ya samo nau'ikan halittu daban-daban ba, ba banbanci ba ne, har ma ya cutar da aikin yawancin gabobin ciki. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu so yin la'akari da rikice-rikice na glandar thyroid tare da ciwon sukari, abubuwan da ke haifar da su da hanyoyin magani.

Sanadin da alamun cututtukan thyroid

Mafi yawan cin zarafi a aikinta ita ce cututtukan zuciya, wanda ya yi saurin samar da adadin adadin kwayoyin halittar triiodothyronine da thyroxine. Wadannan kwayoyin halittar suna haifar da fashewar sauri na glycogen. A lokaci guda, hanyoyin inganta aikin insulin da insulin na ciki na mutum yana inganta sosai.

A cikin maza, gynecomastia (haɓaka cikin ƙwayar mammary na namiji) na iya haɓaka saboda hyperthyroidism.

Yawancin rikice-rikice na hyperthyroidism:

Rage nauyi mai nauyi
Haɗaɗɗa
Hyperglycemia
Maƙarƙashiya
Amai
Tachycardia
Kara matsa lamba
Jaundice, da sauran cututtukan hanta

Amma karancin kwayoyin hodar iblis (hawan jini) yana nuna cewa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa sunada hankali sosai, wanda kuma baya haifar da komai mai kyau. Kuna tambaya yadda za ku fahimci wannan kuma?

Dukkanin hyperthyroidism da rashin hormones suna sa mutum ya ji rauni mai ƙarfi, tashin zuciya, da ƙiba ga abinci.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, rashes na sihiri (myxedema) sun bayyana akan fatar, don haka idan ka lura da wani abu kamar haka, kai tsaye ka nemi likita kuma kada ka jinkirta tare da magani mai zaman kansa.

Cututtuka na glandar thyroid a cikin ciwon sukari: yiwu rikice-rikice da hanyoyi don hana su

Idan akwai wata cuta kamar su cutar sankara, tana shafar glandar thyroid.

Likita na iya yin ingantaccen bincike idan kawai rikice-rikice sun bayyana.

Har zuwa wannan lokacin, yana da wuya a gane irin waɗannan cututtukan. Kowa ya san game da barazanar cholesterol mai hawan jini.

Saboda haka, wasu marasa tunani suna rage shi, koda kuwa al'ada ce. Don yin wannan, suna shan magunguna, ba da sanin cewa zasu iya haifar da ciwon sukari.

Thyroid da ciwon sukari

Halin glandar thyroid shine muhimmin sashin jiki a rayuwar dan adam, saboda abubuwan da ke tattare dasu daga ciki, wadanda ake kira hormones, sune ke tantance yanayin karfin jiki. Rayuwar mutum ya dogara da adadinsu.

Cututtuka na iya zama magada da na mallaka. Sau da yawa suna fitowa a cikin nau'in lethargy, rauni. Tare da sakaci, dogon lokaci na cutar, an kirkiro edema - mutum ya kumbura, bayyanar ta canza, an kara nauyin jikin.

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta kullum da ke tattare da tsarin endocrine. Cutar tana tare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki da farji, wanda ke samar da insulin.

Abin da zai iya shafar ci gaban ciwon sukari:

overwork, tashin hankali tashin hankali,
sama da shekara 40
kasancewar cututtukan jini (za muyi magana game da shi nan gaba),
abubuwan da ke cikin TSH - ƙwayar tsoka ta motsa jiki, a sama 4, yana nuna cin zarafin tsarin endocrine, wanda ya ƙunshi wasu rikice-rikice a cikin jiki,
kwayoyi masu rage jini cholesterol, statins,
gaban intracellular methylation enzyme gene SNP (MTHFR - methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase), wanda zai iya shafar ci gaban cututtuka da yawa.

Cutar sukari da ta thyroid suna da haɗin gwiwa. Mafi yawan mutane masu ciwon sukari suna da matsala da ke tattare da aiki mai narkewar ƙwayar thyroid. Dangane da binciken kimiyya, rikice-rikice a ciki na kara hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, koda kuwa mutum na cikin cutar suga yayin da matakin girman jini ya keyi.

Yadda za a gane ciwon sukari?

Ba za a iya nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba, amma waɗannan sun haɗa da: yawan urination, yawan jin ƙishirwa, yunwar, ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin, hangen nesa na ɗan lokaci.

Yin rigakafin cutar daga yaduwa zuwa nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 zai zama: ingantacciyar rayuwa, ayyukan wasanni masu tsayi waɗanda ke taimakawa asarar nauyi, idan akwai wuce haddi, wani lokacin magani.

Zai dace a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa likita na iya gane cutar a yayin bincike na yau da kullun. Amma idan nodes sun riga sun bayyana a cikin glandon thyroid, yana da daraja a dauki matakan gaggawa kuma a kawar da wannan tabarbarewa. In ba haka ba, tare da yanayin da ba a gano shi ba, wannan na iya shafar cutar koda, wanda ba a kula da shi tsawon lokaci har sai ya bayyana kansa.

Rashin daidaito tare da ciwon sukari kuma na iya bayyana, tunda abubuwan da ke faruwa na faruwa kai tsaye sun danganta da yanayin glandar thyroid.

Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da rikicewar ƙwayar zuciya, hangen nesa, fata, gashi, da kusoshi.

Atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, tsoka, ciwace-ciwace, tashin hankali na zuciya na iya haɓaka (alal misali, yana iya bayyana azaman halayyar tashin hankali).

Hypothyroidism (cutar Hashimoto)

Hypothyroidism wata cuta ce da ke haifar da karancin adadin kwayoyin hormones.

Sanadin hypothyroidism:

wuce haddi ko rashin aidin. Wannan bangaren yana aiki ta hanyar glandon thyroid. Rashin wani abu yana tilastawa wannan jikin yin aiki tuƙuru, wanda yake haifar da ci gabanta. Hukuncin akan rashin aidin zai iya zama likita ne kawai zai bashi.
gurbata yanayi
Rashin bitamin D
kamuwa da cuta na thyroid gland shine yake,
matsaloli tare da samar da jini, ciki,
cutarwa ta thyroid cuta,
kasancewar cikin jinin yawancin adadin masu hana kwayoyin halittar sinadarin thyroid,
ba daidai ba aiki na pituitary, hypothalamus (gabobin tsarin).

A sakamakon hypothyroidism, ana iya samun rikitarwa:

A cikin tsarin metabolic - sabawa daga dabi'un cholesterol da kitsen lafiya. Rashin kwayoyin hodar iblis na iya haifar da matsalolin metabolism (maƙarƙashiya), samun nauyi a sakamakon jinkirin metabolism.
A cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Sakamakon raguwa a cikin ƙwayar ciki, atherosclerosis da stenosis, suna ba da damar yiwuwar haɓaka bugun zuciya da bugun zuciya.

Alamar hypothyroidism: rauni na tsoka, arthralgia, paresthesia, bradycardia, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, yanayin rashin tausayi (rashin tausayi, haushi), rashin bacci, rage aiki, gajiya, rashin haƙuri mara kyau, ƙarancin gani ga haske.

Hakanan, marassa lafiya suna da hannaye masu rawar jiki, rashin daidaituwa a cikin farji, hadarin rashin haihuwa da kuma farawar farko, bayyanar nodules da cysts a cikin mahaifa, ovaries da mammary gland, matsalolin zuciya, nakasa fata mai launi, da kishirwa.

Shin cutar ta thyroid zata haifar da ciwon sukari?

Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa da dalilai daban-daban. Amma game da cututtukan thyroid, a lokuta mafi wuya zai iya zama tushen dalilin ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Mafi yawan lokuta, yana iya shafarwa tare da wasu manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari, kamar:

Kiba
Kashi
Sedentary salon
Cutar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata (misali cutar kansa, ciwon huhu)
Damuwa
Tsufa

Halin glandar thyroid tare da nakasa aiki da ayyuka ba zai iya tasiri kawai ga ci gaban ciwon sukari ba, a'a, ya kara dagula yanayin mai haƙuri da cutar sankara, yana cutar da cutar sosai. Sau da yawa yakan juya akasin haka, saboda cutar sankara, cututtukan thyroid haɓaka, tunda a cikin kashi kashi haɗarin yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Haɗarin cututtukan thyroid da cututtukan ƙwayar cutar sankara suna haɗu musamman. Kodayake ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 ba shine cutar kansa ba, a wannan yanayin, kuma, haɗarin cutar ta thyroid zai yi yawa.

Don haka, cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar thyroid da wuya kasala kawai ke tsokanar ciwon sukari, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar kasancewar wasu sanadin. Ainihin, ciwon sukari ne da kansa wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan thyroid.

Shawarwarin Endocrinologist

Kwararrun Cibiyar Endocrinology na Arewa maso yamma suna gudanar da bincike da lura da cututtuka na tsarin endocrin. Endocrinologists na cibiyar a cikin aikin su sun dogara da shawarwarin theungiyar Turai na Endocrinologists da American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Hanyoyin bincike na zamani da fasahar likita suna ba da sakamako mafi kyawun magani.

Sakamakon glandar thyroid a kan ciwon sukari.

Mafi girman gland shine yake a cikin tsarin endocrine na mutum shine glandon thyroid. Tsarinsa ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin follicular waɗanda ke samar da kwayoyin thyroxine (T4) da triiodothyronine (T3), da kuma ƙwayoyin tsoka da ke samar da ƙwayar calcitonin.

Wadannan kwayoyin suna da mahimmanci don aiki da musayar dukkan tsarin jikin mutum. Suna shirya sakin insulin kai tsaye da musayar glucose a cikin jiki, kuma suna haifar da yanayi don tasiri da yaduwar ƙwayoyin beta a cikin fitsari.

Dukansu karin girma da rashin wadannan kwayoyin ne ke haifar da karancin abinci mai narkewa a jiki da karuwar rashin lafiyar kwayar halittar insulin din.

Ciwon sukari mellitus (DM) cuta ce ta dawwamammen cuta wanda ke haifar saboda rashin aiki na hanji. Ana samar da insulin na hormone a cikin wannan sashin jiki. Shi ne ke da alhakin musanyawar glucose da kuma isar da shi zuwa kyallen jikin mutum. Glucose shine hanya don makamashi. Akwai manyan nau'ikan 2:

Ciwon sukari na 1 wanda ake dangantawa da rashin insulin, watau insulin-dogara. Tare da wannan nau'in a cikin jikin mutum, ba a samar da insulin kwata-kwata ko a cikin ƙananan rukunin abubuwa, wanda bai isa ba don sarrafa glucose. Saboda haka, akwai karuwar yawan sukarin jini. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar yin allurar insulin kullun don kula da rayuwa.
Ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ba shi da insulin. Tare da wannan nau'in, ana samar da adadin insulin a cikakke kuma wani lokacin har ma fiye da kima, amma kyallen takarda ba su tsinkaye ta ba, kuma ya zama ba shi da amfani. Kuma, sukari ya tashi.

Abunda ya faru da ciwon sukari yana shafar wasu gabobin, gami da cututtukan thyroid. Yi la’akari da cututtukan da suka fi yawa.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism shine haɓakar samar da kwayoyin cutar thyroid na glandar thyroid. Akwai wasu sunaye don wannan cuta, kamar cutar Graves ko goro mai guba mai yawa. Cututtuka masu rarrabuwar jiki da cututtuka, ƙarancin gado da gado suna haifar da irin wannan cutar.

Pathology ya bayyana kanta a cikin masu zuwa:

increasedarin haɓaka metabolism, raguwa mai nauyi a jiki,
farji, tsoka arrhythmias (arrhythmia, tachycardia),
rawar jiki daga kai, lebe, yatsunsu, sabon abu na fadowa daga hannaye,
ƙara yin gumi
bayyanarwar ido: kallon firgita, exophthalmos, ƙyalli mai ƙyalƙyali, rashin amsarwa.

Ciwon sukari da ke fama da cutar sanƙara da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta cuta ce da ba kasafai kuma galibi cikin tsofaffi An ƙara yawan bayyanar cututtuka a nan: jin busasshen bakin, yawan urination, rage aiki.

Idan ba ku nemi shawarar kwararrun na dogon lokaci, to, mummunan sakamako mai yiwuwa ne - coma mai ciwon sukari.

A wannan yanayin, ana hanzarta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa sannan kuma yana haɗarin haɗarin acidosis (ƙara yawan acidity na jiki).

Cutar sukari

Cutar sukari tana cikin hadarin kamuwa da ciwon siga na 2. An bayyana shi azaman canje-canje a cikin yanayin metabolism wanda ƙarfin saurin insulin ya karu ko aikin ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic ya lalace. Carbohydrate, musayar sunadarai sun tarwatse, wanda ke haifar da karuwa mai yawan sukari cikin jini na mutum.

Muna ba da ragi ga masu karanta shafinmu!

Don gano ƙarancin ciki, ana amfani da gwajin haƙuri na glucose na baka (PTG). A cikin wannan gwajin, ana tantance matakin glucose a cikin jini da farko akan komai a ciki kuma sa'o'i 2 bayan shan g glucose. Yawan Azumi shine 3.3 - 5.5 mmol l kuma bayan awanni 2 kasa da mm 6.7 mmol l. Idan dabi'u sun fi waɗannan ka'idodi, to, haɗarin ciwon sukari mellitus yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Gwajin ƙwayar cuta shine nazarin insulin azumi da hawan jini. Amma mafi yawan lokuta ba su da fahimta.

- akwai dangi da basu da lafiya kuma suna da ciwon suga,
- hauhawar jini ta jijiya tare da tasirin cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jini,
- rashin motsa jiki,
- kasancewar kwayar cutar hypoglycemia,
- amfani da kofi a kowane iri sama da sau 2-3 a rana,
- tsawaita amfani da magunguna (diuretics, steroids, estrogens).

Bayyanar cututtuka ana bayyana su ta iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake kamuwa da cutar siga, amma ba a bayyana sosai. Manyan sune:

Tsatsi, bushe baki da yawan urination,
- inarfafa a cikin fa'idakar gani,
- passivity, saurin gajiya.

Cutar sukari, kamar ciwon sukari, na buƙatar ƙwararren likita.

Maganin thyroid

Jiyya na hyper- da hypothyroidism ana gudanar da su ne ta hanyar hodar iblis da likita ya bayar a liyafar. Don hana sakamako masu illa, ƙwararren likita ya zaɓi kashi na daidai na maganin.

Tare da hyperthyroidism, an tsara magunguna waɗanda ke rage aikin glandar thyroid. Harkokin warkewa yana zuwa daidaituwar kwayoyin hodar iblis.

Idan akwai wani aiki mai kumburi ko ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a cikin gland, to, an cire shi ta hanyar sany. Bayan wannan, an wajabta maganin hormone don rayuwa.

Hypothyroidism, bi da bi, ana bi da shi tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin kwayoyi na roba na hormones ɗin da suka ɓace. Ari, ana amfani da kwayoyi tare da abun cikin aidin.

Tare da kusan dukkanin cututtukan, ba su manta da rub presta abinci na musamman ba, bitamin da ma'adanai.

Ciwon sukari

Ana kula da ciwon sukari na Type 1 tare da insulin. An tsara irin wannan ilimin don rayuwa. Marasa lafiya allurar insulin 20-30 kafin cin abinci. Ya kamata a musanya yankin allura: a cinya, ciki, na uku na kafada.

Ana kula da ciwon sukari na Type 2 daban daban. Anan, an riga an tsara ƙarin aikin volumetric therapy ga marasa lafiya:

abinci na musamman
aiki na zahiri
amfanin yau da kullun na rage sukari bisa ga bayanan likitan,
Lokaci 1 kowace rana iko da sukari na jini ta amfani da glucometer.

Yanzu akwai da yawa daga magunguna masu rage sukari kuma duk tare da tsarin aiwatarwa daban. Ainihin, duk magunguna suna da niyyar ƙara haɓakar insulin. Abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylureas (Glimeperid), biguanides (Glucofage, Metformin-Acre), alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (Glucobai), da yumbu sun zama ruwan dare.

Idan ba zai yiwu a zaɓi kashi na maganin ba, to ana sanya su allurai na insulin.

Tare da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar thyroid da ciwon sukari na mellitus, canje-canje na jiyya, tunda ya zama dole don shafar jikin mutum ta hanya mai rikitarwa. A cikin irin waɗannan halayen, mai haƙuri yana hanzarta juya zuwa ga endocrinologist don cikakken ganewar asali da magani da ya dace.

Yin rigakafi da shawarwari

Da farko dai, mutum da bil'adama gaba daya ya kamata su kula da kansu da lafiyar su.

Domin kada ya fada cikin yankuna masu haɗari, dole ne a kiyaye matakan kariya:

ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki,
ku ci sau da yawa a cikin kananan rabo,
motsa jiki tare da karfafa hankali,
daina mummunan halaye,
saka idanu sukari na jini
kiyaye ayyukan yau da kullun
Saka takalma masu santsi
da wani sukari ko alewa a aljihunka,
ziyarci babban likita sau 1-2 a shekara don jarrabawa.

Mutanen da suke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na waɗannan cututtukan suna ba da shawara don sadarwa kai tsaye tare da endocrinologist. Zai yi cikakken bincike kuma ya zaɓi magani da ya dace.

Ciwon sukari koda yaushe yana haifar da rikitarwa mai wahala. Wuce kima sugar yana da matukar hadari.

Aronova S.M. ya ba da bayani game da lura da ciwon sukari. Karanta cikakken

Cututtuka na glandar thyroid tare da ciwon sukari

Mutane kalilan sun san cewa akwai wata alaƙa tsakanin cutar sankarar mellitus (DM) da glandar thyroid.Likitoci sukan yi shuru game da wannan gaskiyar, kuma duk da haka kasala ta thyroid na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari, kamar makanta ko aiki mara kyau. Bugu da kari, hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan type 2 a cikin marassa lafiya da ke fama da cutar ta thyroid ya karu da kashi 40%. Duk wanda aka gargaɗe yana da makamai, saboda haka, ya kamata a yi nazarin dangantakar da ke tsakanin cututtukan 2 don gujewa matsala.

Ta yaya thyroid ke shafar ciwon sukari?

Halin glandar thyroid shine ɗayan mahimman sassan jikin endocrine, saboda yana samar da kwayoyin thyroxine (T3) da triiodothyronine (T4). T3 da T4 suna cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai, suna samar da ingantaccen matakin oxygen da alli a cikin jiki. Tare da ciwon sukari, ƙwayar huhu ta wahala, wanda ya daina samar da isasshen insulin. Insulin yana tabbatar da nasarar cinyewar glucose da jiki yayi ta yadda ba zai zauna cikin tasoshin jini ba. Don ciwon sukari wani cin zarafi ne na rayuwa a cikin jiki, musamman ma abubuwan carbohydrates.

Cututtukan thyroid sun bambanta a cikin matakai 2: samar da kwayoyin cutar da suka wuce kima - hyperthyroidism ko, a kan haka, rashin isa - hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism yana haifar da matakai masu zuwa a cikin masu ciwon sukari ko mutum a cikin yanayin ciwon sukari:

Lalacewar metabolism, wanda a cikin matakan "mummunan" cholesterol yana ƙaruwa, kuma adadin ƙima mai lafiya yana raguwa,
cutar jijiyoyin jini, atherosclerosis ke tasowa, wanda ke kara hadarin bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya,
kumburi da gabobin yana bayyana ne sakamakon raguwar jinin jiɓin hodar iblis (myxedema).

Hyperthyroidism yana da haɗari, yawan wucewar hodar iblis, wanda ke haɓaka duk matakai a cikin jiki, yayin da ke ƙara yawan sukari na jini. Latterarshen abin da ya biyo baya yana faruwa ne saboda yawan samfuran lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta. An zubar da jini tare da waɗannan samfuran, wanda ke haɓaka ɗaukar glucose ta bangon hanji. Saboda wannan, rikice-rikice suna tashi a cikin ciwon sukari. Don haka, akwai wata alaƙar kai tsaye tsakanin cututtukan thyroid da ciwon sukari.

Goiter da hyperthyroidism

Kalmar "goiter" tana nufin cewa ƙwayar thyroid tana kara ƙaruwa, kuma nau'in mai guba yana nunawa ta hanyar hanzari na aiwatarwa tare da ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin tsokoki na thyroid. A takaice dai, ana daukar cutar a matsayin babban dalilin rashin lafiyar hyperthyroidism. Har yanzu ba a yi nazarin abubuwan haɓaka ci gaba ba, amma hanyar gado tana taka rawa ta musamman. Zai yi wuya a rasa mai guba mai guba, saboda alamun suna bayyane:

general rauni da gajiya,
haushi
nauyi asara da ci,
gumi
farhythmia,
Na kara girman glandon gland,
gira.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Matakan bincike da magani

Ana iya gano ciwon sukari mellitus idan ya isa lokacin yin gwaji don jini, ko kuma lokacin da ake bincikar cutar sankara. Lokacin da aka gano asalin ciwon sukari a farkon, ya kamata a duba hanzarin thyroid nan da nan. Gano matsalolin thyroid sun hada da kayan aiki, dakin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma hanyoyin jiki. Wadannan hanyoyin sun hada da:

Palpation na sashin jiki hanya ce mai zurfin bayani.

palpation - wata hanya don tantance girman gland, kuma duba nodules,
gwajin jini
enzyme immunoassay, wanda zai taimaka wajen tantance matakin samar da kwayoyin hodar iblis,
Hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da duban dan tayi, MRI, da zafin jiki.

Ba a cire magani na kai don waɗannan cututtukan ba, tunda sakamakon zai iya haifar da tawaya ko mutuwa. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtukan thyroid suka bayyana, musamman idan akwai nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ya kamata ka nemi taimakon likita nan da nan.

Bayan sun gano matsalar cututtukan thyroid, nan da nan suka fara magani, kuma kawai sai ga magance ciwon sukari. A lura da hyper- da kuma hypothyroidism ne da za'ayi godiya ga hormone magani. Don daidaita matakan hormones da aka haifar da glandar thyroid, ana amfani da magungunan L-Thyroxine ko Eutirox. Ana iya amfani da magani na ƙarshe azaman rigakafin matsalolin thyroid. Bugu da ƙari ga maganin hormone "Eutiroks", an tsara abinci na musamman, abincin da ya ƙunshi abincin abincin teku.

Maganin thyroid

Maganin thyroid:

magani tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke canza adadin aidin a cikin jini. Akwai contraindication na cutar hanta, ba a nuna shi ga mata masu juna biyu, da masu shayarwa, da kuma waɗanda ke fama da cutar leukopenia,
maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta amfani a cikin marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 40 da taimakon iodine na rediyoaktif. Akwai matsaloli a magani, ana iya haifar da sakamako masu illa,
tiyataidan sauran hanyoyin sun kasance m,
maganin gargajiyawanda ke gwagwarmaya da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, kuma ba tare da tasirin ba, kamar yadda a wasu halayen.

Magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin maganinsu duk abubuwanda suka zama dole don magani da dawo da aiki na yau da kullun na glandar thyroid ta cinye isasshen adadin aidin tare da taimakon: gishirin iodized, gyada, tekun kale, kudan zuma, ciyawar kudan zuma, haɗuwar ciyawa koda kuwa yanayin ɓacin rai.

Daga haɓaka yawan adadin ƙwayoyin thyroid a cikin jini, wanda ke lalata lafiyar gaba ɗaya kuma yana ɗaukar nauyi a kan gabobin, taimakawa: farin cinquefoil, kula da cututtukan hyperthyroidism, shayi daga zyuznik, jiko na tashi kwatangwalo da baƙar fata.

Me ke danganta ciwon sukari da cututtukan jini?

Ciwon sukari mellitus da thyroid gland shine yake da alaƙa da rashin amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hormonal, wato insulin don ciwon sukari da kuma thyroxine don hypothyroidism.

Wadannan kwayoyin halittun guda biyu daban-daban suna da yanayin rikitarwa iri daya, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar kasusuwa, bayyanar osteoporosis, da kuma fitsari yayin da kuka karɓi koda ƙananan rauni .ads-mob-2

Mutumin da ke fama da ƙarancin ƙwayar thyroid da cutar Hashimoto (hypothyroidism) ya fi nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar sankara. Bayan haka, waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari na iya fama da rashin lafiyar jiki.

Idan har yanzu ba a gano cutar Hashimoto ba, amma akwai hauhawar matakin sukari na jini, ciwon sukari, ya zama dole a yi gwaji don gano matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid. Idan aka samo wannan cuta, to yakamata a magance ta don babu matsaloli tare da sarrafa sukari na jini.

Guda guda alamomin cutar sankarau da cututtukan hanta, wanda ana iya amfani dashi don tantance cewa cutar tana nan:

gajiya, gajiya,
tashin hankali, rashin bacci,
mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, akai-akai,
kusoshi na kwari, ci gaba mara kyau, asarar gashi,
cutar hawan jini, arrhythmia,
babban abin lura da gishiri, kayan abinci,
rauni rauni waraka.

Me zai faru da jikin?

Da farko dai ana shafar jijiyoyin jini, to matsalar matsalar kodan ta fara. An adana ciyawa a cikin jini, ruwa da gishirin gishiri a cikin jiki, kumburin kafafu (gwiwoyi) na faruwa. Itching bayyana. Hakanan akwai keta cikin aiki na tsarin juyayi, mafitsara saboda kamuwa da cuta.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da cututtukan thyroid a cikin ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo:

A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, hanyar mutum da kulawa da tsarin endocrine gaba ɗaya, maido da daidaituwarsa, don jikin da kansa zai iya samar da adadin insulin da thyroxine daidai, yana da mahimmanci. Kuma ga wadanda suka fada cikin hadarin, kar a manta da hanyoyin hanyoyin kariya da aka yarda da likita.

Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Karin bayani. Ba magani bane. ->

Rashin labarin labarin kimiyya game da magani da kiwon lafiya, marubucin wata takarda ta kimiyya - Mikhail Cheryomkin, Alexey Alexandrovich Grigorenko

ciwon sukari yana shafar dukkanin kyallen jiki da gabobin jikin mutum, sabili da haka glandon thyroid ba banda bane. Wannan binciken ya duƙufa ga nazarin canje-canje na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayar cuta da kuma parenchyma na glandar thyroid a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari na 2. Abubuwan binciken don binciken shine glandon thyroid 50 na marasa lafiya da suka mutu, aka kasu kashi-kashi cikin rukuni suna yin la'akari da shekaru da tsawon cutar. Sakamakon aikin, an gano cewa a cikin glandar thyroid tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari, microangiopathy na ciwon sukari da dystrophic, sclerotic, har ma da ayyukan atrophic wanda zasu iya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar rikicewar yanayin aiki.

CIGABA DA GASKIYA A CIKIN GYARAN THYROID GAME DA CUTAR 21

Ciwon sukari yana shafar kusan dukkanin kyallen takarda da gabobin jikin mutum wanda ya hada da glandon thyroid. Wannan binciken an sadaukar da shi ga canje-canjen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayar cuta da kuma parenchyma na glandar thyroid. Hasalima glandon thyroid na wadanda suka mutu an ɗauke su azaman kayan kimiyya, saboda an rarrabu cikin rukuni gwargwadon tsawon lokacin ciwon sukari da shekaru. A cikin wannan binciken mun gano cewa microangiopathy na ciwon sukari da dystrophic, atrophic, sclerotic hanyoyin da aka haɓaka a cikin ƙwayar thyroid na marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari. Kuma waɗannan ayyukan zasu iya haifar da rikicewar aiki.

Rubutun aikin kimiyya akan taken "canje-canje na Pathomorphological a cikin glandon thyroid a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2"

UDC 616.441 - 091: 616.379 - 008.64 M.I. Cheryomkin, A.A. Grigorenko

Ilimin halin PATOMORPHOLOGICAL OF THE GYARAN GYARAN GYARAN GAGGAR GAGGAR GABA 2

Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Amur, 675000, ul. Gorky, 95, tel.: 8 (4162) -44-52-21, Blagoveshchensk

Ciwon sukari mellitus shine ɗayan matsalolin gaggawa na maganin zamani. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yaduwarsa, musamman a cikin kasashe masu masana'antu, inda yanayin yake saurin ƙaruwa a kowace shekara. Bugu da ƙari, ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da rikitarwa masu yawa, wanda zai iya tabbatar da mutuwa 4, 5.

Tare da ciwon sukari, akwai cuta ba wai kawai na carbohydrate ba, amma na sauran nau'ikan metabolism, wanda babu makawa yana shafar yanayin aiki na dukkanin gabobin, ciki har da glandar thyroid (glandon gland).

Wani muhimmin sashi na binciken thyroid a cikin nau'in 2 mellitus na sukari (DM-2) ya samo asali ne daga sakamakon nazarin ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin, lipoproteins, abubuwa masu aiki na rayuwa da glukos jini. Zuwa yanzu, an kafa shi cewa a cikin wani rukuni na marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ba tare da nazarin halittar kwayoyin ba, yanayin thyroid 9, 10. Canji a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, rashin daidaituwa na cututtukan thyroid a cikin irin wannan marasa lafiya yana nunawa a cikin ci gaban hypothyroidism na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, sau da yawa a kan asalin ƙetarewar ƙwayar metabolism. Wannan yanayin na iya yin tasiri sosai a kan hanya da hangen nesa na SD-2.

Koyaya, tabbatar da koda dukkanin bakann abubuwan da aka yi nazari dasu ba koyaushe yana daidai da matsayin sashin jikin kansa ba. Bayan wannan matakin homones a cikin jini, wani tsari na daban da na rayuwa na glandon thyroid zai iya zama a ɓoye. A cikin littattafanmu kan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta thyroid a CD-2, 2, 8, akwai sabani da yawa, ƙari, wasu batutuwan da suka shafi wannan matsalar har yanzu ba a warware su har zuwa yau.

Babban dalilin binciken shine gano canje-canjen ƙwayoyin halittar jini wanda ke faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini da ƙwayar thyroid a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Kayan aiki da Hanyoyi

Anyi binciken kwayoyin halittun kansa daga cikin glandar thyroid na mutane 50 da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2 ana binciken su. An ɗauki kayan a kan tushen ilimin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙwaƙwalwa na Asibitin Clinical Amur Yanki. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 sun mutu sakamakon tazara na zuciya, daga gazawar zuciya (kashi 20). Wuri na biyu yana mamaye mummunan haɗarin cerebrovascular tare da ischemic da bugun jini na jini (guda 9). A wasu halayen, sanadin mutuwar masu haƙuri sun kasance: yawancin raunin gaɓoɓin ƙwaƙwalwa (6 lokuta), na koda

Tare da ciwon sukari, duk kyallen takarda da gabobin ɗan adam suna rinjayar su, sabili da haka glandar thyroid ba ta da banbance. Wannan binciken ya duƙufa ga nazarin canje-canje na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayar cuta da kuma parenchyma na glandar thyroid a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari na 2. Abubuwan binciken don binciken shine glandon thyroid 50 na marasa lafiya da suka mutu, aka kasu kashi-kashi cikin rukuni suna yin la'akari da shekaru da tsawon cutar. Sakamakon aikin, an gano cewa a cikin glandar thyroid tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari, microangiopathy na ciwon sukari da dystrophic, sclerotic, har ma da ayyukan atrophic wanda zasu iya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar rikicewar yanayin aiki.

Kalmomin maɓalli: ciwon sukari mellitus, ilimin halittar jiki, ƙwayar thyroid.

M.I. Cheryomkin, A.A. Grigorenko

CIGABA DA KYAUTA A CIKIN TAFIYA THYROID GAME DA CIKIN SAUKI 2

Kwalejin koyar da lafiya ta jihar Amur, Blagoveshchensk Summary

Kalmomin maɓallin: ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, glandar thyroid.

isasshen abinci (6 lokuta), gazawar numfashi (4 lokuta), sepsis (lokuta 3), ciwon huhu (2 lokuta).

An rarraba kayan binciken zuwa rukuni uku dangane da tsawon lokacin DM-2 da yin la'akari da shekarun marigayin. Rukunin Na hada mutane masu cutar tsawon shekaru 5 zuwa 10, shekarunsu sunkai 40-50, Rukuni na II - tare da cutar tsawon shekaru 11 zuwa 15, shekarun marasa lafiya daga shekara 51 zuwa 60, Rukuni na III ya kunshi mutane masu dauke da cutar sama da shekara 15, sama da shekaru 60. Matsakaicin shekarun duk wanda ya mutu

Mai nuna alama I kungiyar (40-50 years) kungiyar II (51-60 years) kungiyar III (sama da shekaru 60)

sarrafawa, n = marasa lafiya 10 *, n = sarrafawa 17, n = marasa lafiya 10 **, n = kula 17, n = 10 marassa lafiya ***, n = 16

Relativearar dangi na stroma (%) 25.31 ± 2.23 35.6 ± 3.25 r

Takaddun rajista na kafofin watsa labarai na El El FS77-52970