Shin yana yiwuwa a ci shinkafa da sukari mai yawa a cikin masu ciwon sukari?
Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce mai saurin ci gaba wanda ke buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi kuma yana sanya ƙuntatawa akan abincin mai haƙuri. An hana yawancin kayayyakin. A yau zamuyi bayani dalla-dalla game da wannan tambayar: shin yana da ƙimar cin shinkafa don ciwon sukari na 2?
A ribobi da fursunoni na high sukari
Mai haƙuri tare da nakasa aikin ƙwayar cuta yakamata ya bi wani tsayayyen abinci, ban da amfani da duk abin da zai iya haifar da haɓakar sukari na jini. Waɗannan su ne abubuwan kwalliya, gari, cakulan, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki. Ko da wasu kayan abinci da hatsi bayan bayyanar cututtuka an haramta su har abada. Wannan cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta hanji ba za a iya warke gaba daya ba, saboda haka, mara lafiyar ya bi shawarar kwararrun a duk rayuwarsa, in ba haka ba cutar za ta ci gaba cikin sauri, mummunan sakamako da rikice-rikice na yiwuwa. An shawarci marasa lafiya su bar jita-jita "mai lahani", kulawa da nauyi koyaushe, guje wa kiba.
Tattaunawa game da ko za a ci shinkafa don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ke ci gaba sama da shekara guda. A wannan lokacin, ƙwararru sun sami nasarar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje na asibiti da yawa kuma sun zo ga ƙarshe. A gefe guda, hatsi suna cikin sauri da sauƙi ana narkewa, fiber a ciki yana ƙunshe da ƙananan adadi kaɗan. A gefe guda, ya ƙunshi ƙananan raguwa na carbohydrates mai sauƙi, wanda ke haifar da yaji a cikin matakan sukari. Kyakyawan ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa, gami da bitamin B1, B2, B6, B9 da riboflavin. Babu wani gluten, sanannen sanadiyyar rashin lafiyan mutum.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa hatsi, wanda mutane suka yi amfani da shi azaman dafaffen gefe, har yanzu suna iya tayar da haɓaka matakan glucose.
Tare da irin wannan cutar, wannan ba a taɓa son shi ba, wanda ke nufin shinkafa tana cutarwa ga masu ciwon sukari. Ra'ayoyin masana a kan wannan batun akwai tabbas, saboda akwai nau'ikan hatsi da yawa tare da bambance-bambance iri iri a cikin kayan haɗin. Akwai nau'ikan shinkafa waɗanda zaku iya ci, kuma wasu na iya buƙatar masu masu ciwon sukari su bari, bari mu gani.
Iri da kaddarorin
Cin shinkafa tare da ciwon sukari ba zai yiwu ba a duk yanayin, ya dogara da nau'in samfurin kansa. Za'a iya danganta nau'ikan guda uku masu zuwa ga mafi mashahuri kuma waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin abincin:
Farar shinkafa ce mafi shahara tsakanin matan aure. Ana iya samunsa a kusan kowane kantin sayar da kayan sayarwa a cikin sashen. A hatsi suna da m oval ko dan kadan elongated siffar, da sauri tafasa, zama m. Zai fi dacewa da pilaf, madara porridge ko miya. Koyaya, farin bayyanar samfurin yana cikin contraindicated a cikin waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari. Ya shiga cikakkiyar tsabtatawa da aiki, saboda wanda aka cire manyan layuka na sama. Godiya ga wannan cewa croup ya sami kyawawan halaye. Akwai ƙananan abubuwa masu amfani a cikin irin wannan samfurin, amma adadin carbohydrates yana da yawa. Ba za a iya kiran kwanon farin hatsi ba.
White shinkafa ne contraindicated a cikin ciwon sukari!
Kallon launin ruwan kasa duk samfuri iri ɗaya ne, amma ba a wuce hanyar niƙa ba, sakamakon wanda aka cire saman farfajiya. Ana iya cinye shi tare da cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari na biyu da na farko. A cikin launin ruwan kasa, tare da yin nazari a hankali game da abun da ke ciki, ba a gano carbohydrates mai sauƙi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa lokacin amfani da shi, bai kamata ku ji tsoron ƙara alamun a kan glucometer ba. Kyakyawan yanayi suna da inuwa mai fasali, da kuma irin siffar. Tafasa har sai da cikakken dafa dan kadan fiye da na baya irin. Ya ƙunshi:
- M acid mai narkewa.
- Selenium.
- Fiber a cikin adadi mai yawa.
- Cikakkun carbohydrates.
- Bitamin (galibi rukunin B).
Shinkafa launin ruwan kasa shine ingantaccen samfuri wanda za'a iya cinye har ma da cutar da aka bayyana. Launi na hatsi ya zama cikakke - launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko ma launin ruwan kasa. Hatsi na wani elongated, elongated siffar. Ganyen shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa zai zama karin kumallo mai ban mamaki. Samfurin ya ƙunshi mafi yawan kayan aikin da ba shi da amfani, saboda an yi aiki da ƙananan aiki na farko.
Kayan shinkafa ya ƙunshi mafi yawan abubuwan da ake buƙata don cikakken aiki gabobin da tsarin:
- Bitamin
- Choline.
- Abubuwa na micro da macro, gami da baƙin ƙarfe, silicon, cobalt, phosphorus, selenium, da sauransu.
- Shuka sunadarai da amino acid.
Sauƙaƙan carbohydrates ba ya nan. Cin irin wannan samfurin ba kawai zai yiwu ba, har ma ya zama dole. Abinci na mara lafiya a wannan yanayin zai zama mafi cikakke. Jiyya zai zama mafi tasiri, tun da fiber na abin da ake ci, wanda yake a cikin babban abu a cikin kwano, na iya rage matakan glucose na jini. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa likitoci suka ba da shawarar wannan shinkafa don ciwon sukari.
Mahimmanci: ba wai kawai abun da ke ciki na abubuwan da suka dace ba ne, har ma da hanyar shirya ta. Abubuwa masu amfani zasu iya mutu rabin lokaci yayin jinya mai zafi, don gajarta wannan lokacin, hauren dole ne a fara cika shi da ruwa kuma a bar shi na dare. Bayan haka, kwanon zai dafa sauri da kuma riƙe mafi ƙimar amfani.
Mafi yawan amfani ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari za su zama abincin shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa.
Me zan dafa?
Yanzu kun san amsar wannan tambayar: shin za a iya ci shinkafa ga masu ciwon sukari ko a'a? Wannan samfurin yanada izini kaɗan. Tare da cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari, an haramta fararen shinkafa, kuma abin da za a dafa daga launin ruwan kasa ba aiki ne mai sauƙi ba. Maganin ya ta'allaka ne akan tabo. Bayan duk wannan, akwai girke-girke da yawa don ƙoshin lafiya da jita-jita masu lafiya daga baya ba safarar shinkafa duhu ba ce:
- Foda.
- Salads tare da ƙari na samfurin da aka dafa.
- Ruwan nono da kayan marmari na kayan lambu.
Kari akan haka, ya isa kawai a tafasa hatsi don dafa abinci a gefe don nama da kifi. Wadannan nau'in suna tafiya lafiya tare da kusan dukkanin samfuran abinci, suna da haƙuri sosai har ma da cututtukan cututtukan hanji, kuma ana samun sauƙin narkewa. Samfurin yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin fiber da fiber na abinci, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka narkewar abinci da hanji.
Rice da glycemic index
Don tabbatar da matakin sukari na jinin mai haƙuri bai tashi zuwa matakai masu mahimmanci ba, ya zama dole a yi amfani da abinci tare da ƙarancin GI, wato, zuwa raka'a 49 hade. Don sauƙaƙe shirye-shiryen menu na masu ciwon sukari, akwai tebur don zaɓin abinci da abin sha bisa ga ƙididdigar glycemic.
Abinci tare da alamomi na raka'a 50 - 69 an ba shi damar ciyar da mai haƙuri kawai banda, ba fiye da 100 grams sau biyu a mako. Ganin cewa cutar "mai dadi" ba ta cikin mahimmin mataki ba. Samfura masu mahimmanci, sama da raka'a 70, haramun ne sosai. Bayan amfani dasu, haɓaka mai sauri a cikin taro na glucose, haɓakar glycemia da sauran rikice-rikice a kan gabobin masu yiwuwa.
GI na iya ƙaruwa, gwargwadon maganin zafi da canji a cikin daidaiton samfurin. Dokar ƙarshe kawai ta shafi hatsi. A kauri da daidaito, da ƙananan index. An bayyana tebur a ƙasa, daga ciki zai zama mai sauƙin fahimta ko yana yiwuwa a ci shinkafa tare da ciwon sukari na nau'o'in farko, na biyu da na gestational.
Rice da ma'anarsa:
- glycemic index na shinkafa ja shine raka'a 50, adadin kuzari a kan gram 100 na kayan zai zama 330 kcal, adadin gurasar burodin shine 5.4 XE,
- GI na shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa ya kai raka'a 50, abun da ke cikin kalori a cikin 100 na gram zai zama 337 kcal, yawan nau'ikan gurasa shine 5.42 XE,
- GI farin shinkafa yakai raka'a 85, adadin kuzari da aka dafa shinkafa zai zama 116 kcal, adadin gurasar burodin ya kai 6.17 XE,
- Boiled shinkafa basma tana da ma'anar glycemic na rukunin 50, abun da ke cikin kalori a cikin 100 gram zai zama 351 kcal.
Daga wannan yana zuwa wancan farin shinkafa, glycemic index wanda ya isa babban ma'auni, yana haɓaka kaddarorin akan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jini. Ya kamata har abada cire shi daga abincin mai ciwon sukari.
Amma launin ruwan kasa (launin ruwan kasa), shinkafa ja, shinkafa basmati - waɗannan samfura ne amintattu, batun kula da abinci ne.
Fa'idodin Basmati
Don fahimtar fa'idodin shinkafa, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin dukkan nau'ikansa “amintacce” ga masu ciwon sukari. Wataƙila ya kamata ku fara da shinkafa basmati.
An dade da yarda cewa wannan shine mafi yawan mashahuri groats. Yana da halayyar daɗin daɗi da ƙamshi mai kyau. Wannan shinkafa mai tsayi tana sa abinci mai laushi mai laushi.
Wannan hatsi ana yaba shi ba kawai don dandanorsa da ƙididdigar ƙarancinsa ba, har ma da rashin abinci mai narkewa, wani nau'in allergen. Sabili da haka, an yarda da Basmati koda a cikin abincin yara ƙanana. Koyaya, yakamata a tuna cewa shinkafa ta ƙunshi astringents, wato, zasu iya tayar da haɓakar maƙarƙashiya. Yana da kyau a ci shinkafa sama da sau uku zuwa hudu a mako.
Basmati mai hatsi mai tsayi yana ɗauke da bitamin da ma'adanai masu zuwa:
- B bitamin,
- Vitamin E
- magnesium
- phosphorus
- boron
- kolori
- cobalt
- aidin
- potassium
- m abincin fiber.
Magudanar ƙwayar abinci mai narkewa tana kawar da gubobi daga jiki, da kafa aikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Steamed shinkafa na aiki a matsayin antioxidant mai ƙarfi na halitta, mai ɗaukar nauyi ga juna da kuma adana jikin mutum daga gaban su. Hakanan, kaddarorin antioxidant suna rage tsarin tsufa.
Wannan hatsi yana da tasirin gaske a jiki, sune:
- envelops da yankunan da abin ya shafa na ciki, sauqaqa jin ciwo da ciwon ciki,
- Yana ƙara samar da insulin na hormone,
- yana kawar da mummunan cholesterol, yana hana clogging na jini,
- lowers saukar karfin jini
- baya haifar da nauyi.
Kuna iya haɗuwa da basmati a cikin abincin kowane nau'in masu ciwon sukari.
Amfanin shinkafa mai ruwan kasa
Brown shinkafa a cikin ɗanɗano kusan ba ta bambanta da shinkafa fari. Gabaɗaya, irin wannan hatsi farin shinkafa ne kawai, wanda ba a ɓoye daga harsashi ba, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan bitamin da ma'adinai masu amfani.
Domin hatsi ya sami ɗan kwalliyar ɗan rawaya, zaku iya ƙara kayan yaji kamar turmeric a ciki. Hakan ba wai kawai zai ba wa kwanon abinci dandano mai dadi ba ne, har ma yana da tasiri mai amfani sosai ga jikin masu ciwon sukari. Idan akwai sha'awar bayar da shinkafar ta launin kore, to a cikin abincin da aka gama za ku buƙaci ƙara barkono kore, coriander da faski, bayan nika su a cikin farin ruwa.
Brown shinkafa ta ƙunshi gamma oryzanol, antioxidant na halitta. Yana rage jinkirin tsufa, yana kawar da tsattsauran ra'ayi daga jiki. Hakanan, gamma oryzanol yana saukar da matakin mummunan cholesterol, yana watsi da katsewar hanyoyin jini.
Wannan hatsi ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani:
Irin wannan yalwar ma'adanai suna sanya shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa a matsayin mai riƙe rikodin abun cikin su. Ku ci akalla abincina biyu na wannan hatsi sau ɗaya a mako, kuma ba za ku rasa ma'adanai ba. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa kuna buƙatar dafa irin wannan jakin a ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan fiye da shinkafar steamed. Matsakaicin, yana ɗaukar minti 45 - 55.
Dangane da dandano, wannan hatsi ba shi da bambanci da farin shinkafa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin shirin pilaf da meatballs.
Kayan zaki da shinkafa
Mutane kalilan ne suka sani, amma dafaffiyar abincin 'yan ƙasar Hungary ce da aka yi da shinkafa da apricot. Ya kamata a lura da shi nan da nan cewa an yarda da apricots don ciwon sukari, saboda suna da ƙananan GI. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don shirya irin wannan tasa, saboda an dafa alkama a matakai biyu. Don farawa, ya kamata ku tsabtace shinkafa mai launin ruwan ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, ƙara ɗaya zuwa ruwa tare da dafa har sai rabin dafa shi, kimanin minti 25-30.
Sannan jefa hatsin a cikin murhun colander sannan magudanar ruwan da ya rage. Bayan haka, haxa shinkafa tare da ruwan innabi, ɗaya zuwa ɗaya. Haɗa pre-daɗaɗɗar gelatin nan da zaki don dandana a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da madadin kamar stevia don ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ba kawai mai zaki bane, har ma ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Cook a kan zafi kadan, sau da yawa ke motsa su, har sai ruwan ya bushe gaba daya.
Bada izinin kwandon yayi sanyi zuwa zazzabi a daki. Cire kernels apricot daga berries kuma ƙara zuwa porridge, Mix a hankali. Sanya kwano a cikin firiji don akalla rabin sa'a.
- 200 grams na shinkafa launin ruwan kasa,
- Miliyan 200 na ruwa
- 200 milliliters na innabi,
- 15 apricot,
- zaki - don dandana.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan zaki a ƙasar Hungary.
Tsarin hatsi
Cereals sune samfuran samfuri waɗanda ke cajin jiki da kuzari. Amma hatsi waɗanda ke mummunar matakin glucose a cikin jini dole ne a cire su har abada daga menu - wannan farin shinkafa, gero, shinkaf masara.
Hakanan, manuniya na nuna alamun gari na alkama, daga raka'a 45 zuwa 55. Zai fi dacewa a maye gurbinsa ta hanyar shirya wani yanki na bulgur. Bulgur shima garin alkama ne, amma ana sarrafa shi daban.
Kyakkyawan amfani gefen tasa ga masu ciwon sukari zai zama kaftin. Tare da yin amfani da shi na yau da kullun, chickpea yana haɓaka matakin haemoglobin, yana kawar da mummunan cholesterol kuma yana daidaita jinin jini. Chickpeas suma ana kiransu Peas na turanci. Yana daga cikin iyalin legume. Yayi kyau tare da nama da kifi. Kuna iya ƙara shi zuwa stew kayan lambu.
Hakanan, chickpeas na iya zama ƙasa zuwa gari kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin yin burodi maimakon alkama.
Chickpea yana da alamomi masu zuwa:
- GI 30 raka'a
- gari daga shi raka'a 35.
Babban abin da bai kamata a manta da masu cutar siga ba shi ne cewa maganin cutar sankara ta mellitus yana da nufin kiyaye darajar glucose na jini a cikin matsakaiciyar al'ada kuma don haɓaka ayyukan kariya na jiki.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da fa'idodin launin ruwan kasa.
Ta yaya amfanin abinci ga hatsi ga marasa lafiyar endocrinologist?
Brown shinkafa don ciwon sukari na 2 za a iya cinye, amma zuwa iyakatacce. Wannan ya barata ne idan aka zo da farin shinkafa. Abokin launin ruwan kasa shine mafi yawan amfani ba kawai ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari ba, har ma ga mutane masu lafiya. Abincinta yana rufe da harsashi, sitaci yana ciki. Idan kwaya ta sami karamin aiki, wannan shinkafan ana kiransa launin ruwan kasa. Don dandana, ya bambanta da farin takwaransa, ba ya tafasa. Ya ƙunshi bitamin, ma'adanai, fiber, sunadarai. Idan muka kwatanta shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da farin analog, to, ya ƙunshi ƙarin yawancin phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe, da bitamin B. Ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, wannan yana da mahimmanci. Hakanan shinkafa ga masu ciwon sukari launin hatsi ne! Ba ya ƙara yawan sukarin jini, kamar yadda ake ɗaukar carbohydrates masu rikitarwa a hankali. Gilashin shinkafa launin ruwan kasa ta ƙunshi 80% na kashi na yau da kullun na manganese. Wannan abu ne wanda ke taimakawa jikin dan adam wajen samar da mai, wanda daga ciki ake samar da sinadarin cholesterol. Manganese kuma yana da mahimmanci don aiki na al'ada na tsarin juyayi. Ga masu ciwon sukari, kwantar da hankula yana da muhimmanci sosai saboda yawan sukarin jini ya tashi saboda tashin hankali. Sabili da haka, tare da ciwon sukari, yana da kyau ku ci shinkafa launin ruwan kasa.
Hakanan, fa'idodin hatsi launin ruwan kasa sun haɗa da:
- A cikin nau'ikan launin ruwan kasa akwai babban matakin magnesium da fiber. Wadannan abubuwa an san su ne don daidaita matakan glucose na jini.
- Nazarin tare da launin ruwan kasa da farin grits sun nuna cewa ci gaba da amfani da hatsi duka yana rage sukarin jini. Dangane da haka, da alama rashin yin rashin lafiya tare da tsinkayar wannan cutar. Me za a iya ɗauka game da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta? Wannan gaskiyane lokacin da aka gano dangi da cutar sankarau.
MUHIMMI: Daga cikin nau'ikan, shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa tana da ƙananan glycemic index na 50 akan raka'a 89, tare da taimakon abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke yin sa, yana hana haɗarin ciwon sukari. Ba za a iya bayyana shi gaba daya cewa farin analogue shi ne masifa a cikin cigaban ciwon sukari a cikin jikin mutum ba. Wani irin shinkafar zan iya ci? Idan an zaɓi shinkafa don ciwon sukari a cikin abincin mutum, ya kamata a fi son hatsi, amma ba kwa sanya shinkafar shinkafa daga gare ta, wanda mutane da yawa ke ƙauna.
Mutumin da ya wuce kima (wannan rikicewar cutar sankara ce) yakamata ya ci ƙwayayen hatsi. Zai yi wuya a warke daga wannan abincin, wanda ba za a iya fada game da farar fata ba. Tsohon abincin, wanda yake kafin cutar, kuna buƙatar mantawa! Akwai kaddarorin hatsi na hatsi, waɗanda aka bayyana ba wai kawai a cikin ƙaruwa ba ne, amma kuma a rage shi. An tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar ta hanyar tsoffin gwaje-gwajen da masana suka yi !! Mutum, yana cin shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa, ya ishe shi da sauri fiye da takwaransa fari. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Wannan shi ne saboda nau'in abincin hatsi na launin ruwan kasa. Bran na narkewa a cikin hanji a hankali, yana cika shi. Hakanan suna ba da gudummawa ga saurinsa da cikakkiyar nutsuwa: wannan gaskiyar ba ta barin gubobi da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa su tattara hankali a cikin hujin da hanji. Zan iya ci farin hatsi, shinkafa? Duk an halatta wannan, amma a cikin kaɗan.
Babban dalilin hatsi sune ƙasa shine cewa za'a iya adana su tsawon shekaru a cikin yanayin sarrafawa. Za a iya dafa dafaffiyar abinci da dafa abinci a cikin watanni bayan cinikin fakitin. Ya bambanta da launin ruwan kasa takwaransa: rayuwa ta shiryayye yana iyakance ga watanni shida: an danganta wannan gaskiyar ga ƙananan hatsi. Masu ƙaunarsa ba dole ba ne su sayi adadi mai yawa da ajiyar su. Kullum zaka iya siyan wannan samfurin mai amfani a cikin shagunan, saboda ba ƙaranci bane. Zan iya ci hatsi tare da kiba da ciwon sukari? Amsar ita ce eh, amma cikakke mutane suna buƙatar zaɓar allurai ɗaya.