Yadda za a allurar insulin a cikin ciki: allura daga cikin hormone don ciwon sukari

Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce da ba ta warkarwa wanda ke canza yanayin rayuwar mutum. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da injin-in-ins na yanayin rayuwa ana rubutasu allunan rage sukari.

Mutanen da ke da cutar nau'in farko an tilasta su yin allurar rigakafi. Yadda ake allurar insulin a cikin ciwon sukari, labarin zai fada.

Algorithm don maganin insulin don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Ana sarrafa magungunan a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. An ba da shawarar marasa lafiya da nau'in cuta na farko da na biyu don bin algorithm mai zuwa:

• auna matakan sukari tare da glucometer (idan mai nuna alama ya fi yadda aka saba, kana buƙatar bayar da allura),
• shirya ampoule, sirinji tare da allura, maganin rigakafi,
• dauki madaidaicin matsayi
• saka safofin hannu masu saurin magana ko kuma wanke hannayen ku sosai da sabulu,
• kula da wurin allura da barasa,
• tara insulin wanda za'a iya zubar dashi,
• buga lambar da ake buƙata na magani,
• ninka fatar jiki ka yi huda da zurfin 5-15 mm,
• latsa kan piston sannan a hankali sanya abinda ke ciki na sirinji,
• Cire allura ka goge wurin allura tare da maganin taƙama,
• ci mintuna 15-45 bayan aikin (ya danganta da insulin ɗan gajeren lokaci ko tsawanta)

Hanyar yin allurar da aka yi daidai ita ce mabuɗin lafiyar lafiyar masu ciwon sukari.

Lissafin allurar subcutaneous na nau'in 1 da nau'in masu ciwon suga 2

Ana samun insulin a cikin ampoules da katako tare da ƙara 5 da 10 ml. Kowane milliliter na ruwa ya ƙunshi 100, 80, da 40 IU na insulin. Sashi ne da za'ayi a cikin kasa da kasa raka'a aiki. Kafin allurar maganin, ya wajaba don yin lissafin sashi.

Rukunin insulin yana rage glycemia ta 2.2-2.5 mmol / L. Yawancin ya dogara da halaye na jikin mutum, nauyi, abinci mai gina jiki, hankali ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don zaɓar allurai.

Yawancin lokaci ana ba da allura tare da sirinji na musamman. Algorithm na Magunguna:

• kirga yawan rarrabuwa a cikin sirinji,
• 40, 100 ko 80 IU da aka rarraba ta hanyar yawan rarrabuwa - wannan farashin farashi ɗaya ne,
• don raba kashi na insulin wanda likita ya zaba ta farashin rabo,
• buga lambar maganin, la'akari da yawan adadin rarrabuwa.

M kashi don ciwon sukari mellitus:

Har zuwa raka'a 40 na allurar rigakafin za'a iya sarrafa ta a lokaci guda. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine raka'a 70-80.

Yaya za a zana magani a cikin sirinji?

Halin insulin-insulin din an saka shi cikin sirinji bisa ga wannan algorithm:

• A wanke hannu da sabulu ko kuma a shafa musu giya,
• mirgine ampoule tare da magani tsakanin dabino har abin da ke ciki ya zama girgije,
• jawo iska a cikin sirinji har zuwa kashi daidai yake da adadin magungunan da ake sarrafawa,
• Cire igiyar kariya daga allura kuma gabatar da iska a cikin ampoule,
• sanya hormone a cikin sirinji ta juya kwalban a kasa,
• cire allura daga ampoule,
• Cire wuce haddi sama ta latsawa da latsa piston.

Hanyar yin amfani da magungunan gajeriyar magana iri daya ce. Da farko, kuna buƙatar buga hormone mai gajeren zango a cikin sirinji, sannan - tsawanta.

Dokokin gabatarwar

Da farko kuna buƙatar karanta abin da aka rubuta akan ampoule, don nazarin alamar alamar sirinji. Ya kamata tsofaffi su yi amfani da kayan aiki tare da farashin rabo ba fiye da 1 naúrar ba, yara - 0.5 naúrar.

Dokokin insulin gudanarwar:

• jan kafa yana da mahimmanci tare da tsabta hannun. Duk abubuwa dole ne su kasance a shirye kafin kuma a bi dasu tare da maganin rigakafi. Wurin allurar yana bukatar a lalata,
• kar a yi amfani da sirinji ƙare ko magani,
• Yana da mahimmanci a guji samun magungunan a cikin jirgin jini ko jijiya. Don yin wannan, fatar a wurin allurar ana tattarawa kuma a ɗaga ta da fingersan yatsu biyu,
• da nisa tsakanin inje kamata ya zama santimita uku,
• kafin amfani, dole ne a sanyaya magani a cikin zafin jiki zuwa dakin,
• kafin gabatarwar, kuna buƙatar yin lissafin kashi, yana nufin matakin na yanzu na glycemia,
• allurar magani zuwa ciki, gindi, gwiwowi, kafadu.

Take hakkin da dokokin for the hormone daga cikin wadannan sakamakon:

• ci gaban hauhawar jini a matsayin wani sakamako na abin sama da ya kamata,
• bayyanar hematoma, kumburi a wurin allura,
• cikin sauri (a hankali) mataki na hormone,
• numbness na jiki yankin inda insulin allura.

An bayyana ka'idodin tsarin insulin dalla-dalla ta hanyar endocrinologist.

Yaya za a yi amfani da alkalami?

Alƙalin sifa na sauƙaƙa matakan aikin allura. Yana da sauki a kafa. An saita kashi mafi sauƙin fiye da lokacin buga maganin a cikin sirinji na yau da kullun.

Algorithm don amfani da alkalami na syringe:

• fitar da na'urar daga yanayin,
• cire murfin kariya,
• saka kabad
• saita allura kuma cire hula daga ciki,
• girgiza alkalami a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban,
• saita kashi
• bari iska ta tara a hannun riga
• tattara fata tare da maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin hannu kuma saka allura,
• latsa piston
• jira awanni kaɗan bayan danna
• fitar da allura, saka madaidaicin kariya,
• tara hannun a saka a cikin akwati.

An bayar da cikakken bayanin yadda za a yi amfani da alkairin sirinji a cikin umarnin wannan kayan aikin.

Sau nawa a rana don yin allura?

Muhimmin sani! Mutane sun koyar da haushi don haɓaka matakan sukarinsu ...

Ya kamata endocrinologist ya ƙayyade yawan allurar insulin. Ba'a ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar tsari da kanka ba.

Yawan sarrafa magunguna ga kowane mai haƙuri mutum ɗaya ne. Yawancin sun dogara da nau'in insulin (gajere ko tsawanta), abinci da abinci, da kuma cutar.

A cikin nau'in farko na ciwon sukari, ana yin insulin yawanci sau 1 zuwa 3 a rana. Lokacin da mutum ya kamu da ciwon makogwaro, mura, to sai an nuna tsarin gudanarwar jiki: ana saka abu mai ganyayyaki a cikin kowane sa'o'i 3 zuwa 5 sau a rana.

Bayan dawowa, mai haƙuri ya dawo cikin jadawalin da ya saba. A nau'in na biyu na ilimin endocrinological, ana yin allurai kafin kowane abinci.

Yaya za a bayar da allura don kada ya ji rauni?

Yawancin marasa lafiya suna koka game da jin zafi a cikin allurar insulin.

Don rage tsananin zafin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da allura mai kaifi. Na farko 2-3 allurar ana aikata a cikin ciki, sannan a cikin kafa ko hannu.

Babu wata dabara daya tilo don allurar mara zafi. Dukkanta sun dogara ne da bakin kokarin mutum da sifofin cutar gabansa. Tare da ƙarancin bakin ciki mai raɗaɗi, abin da ba zai iya ji ba zai haifar da ko da ɗan taɓa allura, tare da babba, mutum ba zai ji rashin jin daɗi na musamman ba.

Likitocin sun ba da shawarar shafa fata a cikin wata madaidaici kafin su ba da maganin don rage jin zafi.

Shin zai yiwu a yi allurar ciki?

Ana yin aikin insulin na insulin a karkashin inuwar. Idan kun saka shi a cikin tsoka, babu abin da zai damu, amma yawan shan magungunan zai karu sosai.

Wannan yana nufin cewa maganin zaiyi sauri. Don guje wa shiga cikin tsoka, ya kamata ku yi amfani da allura har zuwa 5 mm a girma.

A gaban babban fat mai, an ba shi damar amfani da allura fiye da 5 mm.

Zan iya amfani da sirinjin insulin sau da yawa?

An ba da izinin amfani da kayan aikin diski sau da yawa dangane da dokokin adanawa.

Cire sirinji a cikin kunshin a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Dole ne a kula da allurar tare da barasa kafin allurar ta gaba. Hakanan zaka iya tafasa kayan aiki. Don sirinji insulin mai tsawo da gajeru sun fi dacewa a yi amfani da daban.

Amma a cikin kowane hali, an keta ƙarfin aiki, an kirkiro yanayi mai dacewa don bayyanar microorganisms microsganisms. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sabon sirinji kowane lokaci.

Kayan fasaha don gudanar da insulin ga yara masu ciwon sukari

Ga yara, ana yin amfani da insulin na insulin a daidai yadda na manya. Abubuwan da kawai suke rarrabe sune:

• ya fi guntu da sikelin allurai ya kamata a yi amfani (kusan 3 mm tsayi, 0.25 a diamita),
• bayan allura, ana ciyar da jariri bayan mintuna 30 sannan kuma a karo na biyu cikin awanni biyu.

Don maganin insulin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da alkalami mai siket.

Koyar da yara saiti da hanyoyin yin allurar kansu

Ga jarirai, galibi iyaye suna yin allurar a gida. Lokacin da yaro ya girma kuma ya sami 'yanci, ya kamata a koya masa hanyar insulin far.

Shawarwarin da ke biyo baya don taimaka muku koyon yadda ake aiwatar da allurar:

• bayyana wa yaro menene insulin, menene tasirinsa ga jiki,
• gaya dalilin da yasa yake buƙatar allurar wannan hormone,
• bayyana yadda aka lissafta sashi
• nuna inda wuraren da za ku iya ba da allura, yadda za a iya saka fatar a cikin ruwan a lokacin allurar,
• ku wanke hannu tare da yaron,
• nuna yadda ake jan maganin a cikin sirinji, tambayi yaro ya maimaita,
• ba da sirinji a cikin hannun ɗan (ɗiyar) kuma, yana miƙe (hannunta), yi hujin fatar a cikin fata, a sa maganin.

Ya kamata a gudanar da ayyukan hadin gwiwa a lokuta da yawa. Lokacin da yaro ya fahimci ka'idodin magudi, ya tuna jerin ayyukan, to yana da kyau a roƙe shi ya yi allura da kansa a ƙarƙashin kulawa.

Cones akan ciki daga inje: menene yakamata?

Wasu lokuta, idan ba a bi da maganin insulin ba, cones ya samar a wurin allurar.

Idan ba su haifar da babbar damuwa ba, kada su ji rauni kuma ba su da zafi, to irin wannan rikicewar za ta shuɗe da kanta a cikin 'yan kwanaki ko makonni.

Idan an fito da ruwa daga mazugi, jin zafi, jan jiki da tsananin kumburi, wannan na iya nuna tsarin cutar-kumburi. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar kulawa da lafiya.

Zai dace a tuntuɓi likita ko likita. Yawancin lokaci, likitoci suna ba da maganin heparin, Traumeel, Lyoton, ko Troxerutin don magani.. Masu warkarwa na gargajiya suna ba da shawarar yada cones tare da zuma candied tare da gari ko ruwan 'ya'yan aloe.

Domin kada ku haifar da babban lahani ga lafiyar ku, ya kamata ku bi duk shawarar likita.

Ta yaya da kuma inda za a allurar insulin

Ba wai kawai ingancin ba, a gaskiya, rayuwar mai haƙuri ya dogara da halayen halayen masu kamuwa da cutar daidai. Harkokin insulin ya dogara ne akan koyar da kowane marassa lafiya tsarin aiki da amfanin su a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun.

A cewar masana daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, mai ciwon sukari shi ne likitan kansa. Kwararren likitancin endocrinologist yana lura da jiyya, kuma an tsara hanyoyin zuwa ga mai haƙuri.

Ofayan mahimman abubuwa a cikin kula da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na mahaifa shine tambayar inda za a saka insulin.

Babban matsala

Mafi sau da yawa, matasa suna kan aikin insulin, ciki har da yara kanana masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1. A tsawon lokaci, suna koyon ƙwarewar sarrafa kayan injection da mahimmancin ilimin game da madaidaitan aikin, ya cancanci cancantar da ma'aikacin jinya.

Matan da ke da juna biyu masu rauni tare da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta an sanya su cikin shirin insulin don wani lokaci. Hyperglycemia na wucin gadi, magani wanda yana buƙatar hormone na yanayin furotin, na iya faruwa a cikin mutane tare da wasu cututtukan endocrine na kullum a ƙarƙashin tasirin matsananciyar damuwa, kamuwa da cuta mai ƙuna.

A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, marasa lafiya suna ɗaukar maganin a baki (ta bakin). Rashin daidaituwa a cikin sukari na jini da kuma lalatawar cikin lafiyar mutum mai haƙuri (bayan shekaru 45) na iya faruwa sakamakon mummunan cin abincin abinci da kuma watsi da shawarwarin likita. Rashin raunin glucose na jini na iya haifar da matakin dogaro da insulin daga cutar.

Jinkirta tare da sauyawa daga mara lafiya zuwa insulin far, sau da yawa akan fannoni na hankali, yana taimakawa hanzarta fadada matsalar rikicewar cutar sankara

Yankin don allura dole ne ya canza saboda:

• Yawan sha insulin ya sha bamban,
• yawan amfani da wuri guda akan jiki na iya haifar da lipodystrophy na gida (asarar ƙwayar mai a cikin fata),
• da yawa injections na iya tara.

Ya tattara cikin insulin ɗin cikin “In Reserve” na iya fitowa kwatsam, kwana 2-3 bayan allura. Mahimmancin ƙananan ƙwayar jini, haifar da harin hypoglycemia.

A lokaci guda, mutum ya sami gumi mai sanyi, jin yunwar, hannayensa kuma suna rawar jiki. Ana iya dakatar da halayensa ko, a taqaice, m.

Alamun hypoglycemia na iya faruwa a cikin mutane daban-daban masu darajar glucose na jini a cikin kewayon 2.0-5.5 mmol / L.

A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, ya zama dole a hanzarta ƙara yawan sukari don hana farkon hauhawar ƙwayar cuta. Da farko ya kamata ku sha ruwa mai zaki (shayi, lemun tsami, ruwan 'ya'yan itace) waɗanda ba su da kayan zaki (misali, aspartame, xylitol). Don haka ku ci abinci na carbohydrate (sandwich, kukis tare da madara).

Tasirin magungunan hormonal a jiki ya dogara da wurin gabatarwar sa. Abubuwan da aka yiwa allurar jini ta wani nau'in rawar gani daban daban ana aiwatar dasu ba wai wuri daya ba. Don haka ina zan iya yin shirye-shiryen insulin?

Abin amfani da insulin Pen

• Yankin farko shine ciki: tare da kugu, tare da sauyawa zuwa baya, zuwa dama da hagu na cibiya. Yana ɗaukar har zuwa 90% na kashi na sarrafawa. Halin hali shine bayyananne game da aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, bayan mintuna 15-30. Ganiya yakan faru ne bayan awa 1. Yin allura a wannan yanki shine mafi hankalin. Masu ciwon sukari suna saka gajeren insulin a cikin ciki bayan sun ci abinci. "Don rage alamar jin zafi, farashi a cikin manyan sassan biyu, mafi kusa ga bangarorin," - irin wannan shawara yawancin lokaci ana ba da ta hanyar endocrinologists ga masu haƙuri. Bayan mai haƙuri zai iya fara cin abinci ko ma yin allura tare da abinci, kai tsaye bayan abincin.
• Bangare na biyu hannaye ne: sashen waje na reshe na sama daga kafada zuwa gwiwar hannu. Yin allura a wannan yanki yana da fa'ida - shine mafi yawan jin zafi. Amma ba shi da wahala ga mara lafiyar ya yi allura a hannunsa tare da sirinjin insulin. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu daga cikin wannan halin: don allurar insulin tare da ɗimin sirinji ko koyar da ƙaunatattun abubuwa don ba da allurar rigakafi ga masu ciwon sukari.
• Bangare na uku sune kafafu: cinya na waje daga inguinal zuwa gwiwa gwiwa. Daga bangarorin dake jikin gabobin jikin mutum, ana amfani da insulin har zuwa kashi 75% na abubuwan da ake sarrafawa kuma yana fitowa a hankali. Farawar aiki yana cikin awanni 1.0-1.5. Ana amfani dasu don allura tare da magani, tsawaita (tsawaita, tsawaita cikin lokaci) aikin.
• Yankin na huɗu shine ƙyallen kafada: wanda yake a bayan baya, ƙarƙashin ƙashi ɗaya. Adadin buɗewar insulin a wani wuri da yawan adadin sha (30%) sune mafi ƙasƙanci. Consideredaƙƙarfan kafada ana ɗauka wani wuri ne mara amfani don allurar insulin.

Yankunan huɗu akan jikin mai haƙuri don allurar shirye-shiryen insulin

Mafi kyawun maki tare da mafi girman aikin shine yankin cibiyar (a nesa da yatsunsu biyu).

Ba shi yiwuwa a tsayar da kullun a cikin "wurare masu kyau". Nisa tsakanin allura ta ƙarshe da ta zuwa ya kamata ya zama akalla cm 3. An sake maimaita allura zuwa matakin da ya gabata bayan kwanaki 2-3.

Idan ka bi shawarwari don ka “dakata” a cikin ciki, da kuma “dadewa” a cinya ko hannu, to mai ciwon sukari dole yayi allura sau biyu a lokaci guda.

Marasa lafiya masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun gwammace yin amfani da cakuda insulins (Novoropid mix, Humalog mix) ko kuma a haɗa nau'ikan guda biyu a cikin sirinji kuma suna yin allura guda ɗaya a kowane wuri.

Ba duk izinin insulins ba ne da damar haɗuwa da juna. Zasu iya zama ɗan gajeren lokaci da tsaka-tsakin mataki.

Ana koyar da masu ciwon sukari dabarun tsari a cikin azuzuwan a makarantu na musamman da aka shirya akan sassan sassan ilimin endocrinology. Yaran kanana ko marasa karfi marasa lafiya ana allurar dasu da masoyan su.

Babban ayyukan mai haƙuri sune:

1. A cikin shirya yankin fata. Wurin allurar ya zama mai tsabta. Shafa, musamman rub, fata ba ya buƙatar barasa. Alcohol an san shi da lalata insulin.Ya isa a wanke wani ɓangare na jiki da ruwan dumi mai soapy ko shawa (wanka) sau ɗaya a rana.
2. Shirya insulin ("alkalami", sirinji, vial). Dole ne ayi maganin a hannunka tsawon 30 na seconds. Zai fi kyau gabatar da shi gauraye da kyau. Kira da tabbatar da ingancin maganin.
3. Yin aikin allura. Ta hannunka na hagu, yi ɗan fatar ka saka allura a cikin gindinta a wani kusurwa na digiri 45 ko zuwa saman, riƙe sirinji a tsaye. Bayan saukar da magani, jira na 5-7. Kuna iya kirgawa zuwa 10.

Idan zaka cire allura daga fata, to insulin yana gudana daga wurin bugun, wani sashi kuma baya shiga jiki. Abun rikicewar maganin insulin na iya zama gaba ɗaya a cikin halayen halayen rashin lafiyan nau'in da aka yi amfani da su.

Wani masanin ilimin endocrinologist zai taimaka maye gurbin hypoglycemic tare da dacewa mai dacewa. Masana'antar harhada magunguna suna ba da samfuran insulin da yawa.

Raunin gida ga fatar na faruwa ne sakamakon wata karsashin allura, gabatarwar wani magani mai narkewa, da kuma mummunan wurin da ake yin allura.

Ainihin, abin da mai haƙuri ya fuskanta da allura ana ɗauka alamun bayyananniyar. Kowane mutum yana da bakin kofa na jin zafi.

Akwai abubuwan lura da abubuwan da ake iya fahimta gaba daya:

• babu wata 'yar alamar zafin rai, wanda ke nufin cewa an yi amfani da allura mai kaifi sosai, kuma ba ta shiga cikin ƙoshin jijiya ba,
• m zafi na iya faruwa idan jijiya ta buga
• bayyanar da digo na jini na nuni da lalacewar gawar (karamin jirgin ruwa),
• bruze shine sakamakon allura mai kauri.

Farashi a wurin da bruise ya bayyana kada ya kasance har sai an gyara shi gabaɗaya.

Allura a cikin almalin sirinji yana da bakin ciki fiye da sirinjin insulin, hakika baya cutar da fatar.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, amfani da ƙarshen shine fin so don dalilai na tunani: akwai mai zaman kanta, an saita sashi na fili sosai.

Hypoglycemic da aka gudanar zai iya shiga cikin jirgin jini kawai ba, har ma a karkashin fata da tsoka. Don gujewa wannan, ya zama dole tattara tarin fatar kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto.

Yanayin zafin jiki na yanayin (ɗumi mai ɗumi), tausa (bugun haske) na allurar zai iya hanzarta aikin insulin. Kafin amfani da maganin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya tabbatar da rayuwar rayuwar shiryayye, daidaituwa da yanayin ajiya na samfurin.

Maganin ciwon sukari bai kamata ya daskarewa ba. Ana iya adanar shi a cikin firiji a zazzabi na +2 zuwa +8 digiri Celsius.

Kwalban da ake amfani dashi a yanzu, alkalami na syringe (wanda za'a iya saka shi ko kuma an ɗora shi da hannun riga na insulin) ya isa ya kiyaye a zafin jiki.

Tsararren algorithm don gudanarwa da kuma yawan insulin

Ana ɗaukar ciwon sukari mellitus a matsayin hukuncin ɗaurin rai kuma ba zato ba tsammani, saboda ya zuwa yanzu ba a bayyane irin ayyukan da wannan cutar zata haifar ba. Ainihin ta, irin wannan ilimin ba ya hana karin aiki, kasancewa tare da dangin ka da hutawa, amma dole ne ka sake tunanin yanayin rayuwarka, saboda kana bukatar canza tsarin abincinka, shiga don wasanni da kuma barin kyawawan halaye.

Bugu da kari, yawancin marasa lafiya suna cikin damuwa cewa basu da masaniyar yadda zasu iya yin allurar insulin a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus da kuma inda ya fi dacewa su bayar da allura, kodayake dole ne su san dabarar aiwatarwa ta yadda za'a iya amfani da su yin allurar kansu.

Sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kafin rubuta takaddara game da hanyar da za a bi, mai haƙuri zai yi gwaji na kansa na mako guda, wanda zai nuna matakin sukari a wani lokaci na rana.

Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da mita kuma duk da cewa yana da kurakurai, amma ana aiwatar da hanyar a gida.

Dangane da bayanan da aka tattara, likitan zai ba da tsarin kulawa na insulin, kuma zai tantance ko ana buƙatar hormone mai sauri bayan abinci ko kuma ya isa ya gudanar da magani tare da tsawaitawa sau 2 a rana.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa endocrinologist ya mai da hankali akan bayanan gwajin mako, saboda matakan sukari da safe da dare sune mahimman alamu kuma idan gwani yayi watsi dasu, zai fi kyau canza shi. Bugu da kari, likita yakamata ya nemi abincin mai haƙuri da kuma sau nawa yake motsa jiki.

Heparin far

Tare da insulin, yawanci ana buƙatar heparin kuma ana iya yin lissafin adadinsa ta hanyar kwararru ne kawai bayan gwaji. Wannan magani shine maganin shayarwa mai narkewa kuma a cikin jikin mutum adadin sa yana raguwa.

Rashin heparin yana haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, musamman ma gabobi. Yawancin likitoci sun lura cewa rage adadin wannan maganin da suke kashewa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke haifar da cututtukan fata, kumburi da ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari.

Ana iya ganin bidiyo game da wannan magani a ƙasa:

Bayan bincike da yawa, an tabbatar da ingancin heparin, saboda hanyar yin amfani da shi ya sauƙaƙe yanayin marasa lafiya. A saboda wannan dalili, likitoci sukan ba da wannan magani don rigakafin ciwon sukari, amma ba a ba da shawarar sarrafa kai ba. Bugu da kari, haramun ne a yi amfani da heparin a lokacin haila, mutanen da ke da raunin kai da kananan yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 3.

Amma game da wurin yin allura, zai fi kyau a saka allurar a gaban bangon gaban ciki, kuma domin kada a yi kuskure, zaku iya tambayar likitan abin da za ku yi ko kallon su a bidiyo.

Iri ciwon sukari

Cutar sankarar mellitus ta kasu kashi biyu kuma a lokaci guda mutanen da ke fama da kamuwa da cuta ta farko (insulin-dogara) suna yin insulin cikin sauri kafin ko bayan cin abinci, saboda haka zaku iya ganin yadda mutumin da wannan cutar ke wani wuri kafin cin abinci.

Ana yin wannan hanyar sau da yawa a cikin mafi yawan wurare masu rikitarwa kuma wasu lokuta ya zama dole a yi shi a cikin jama'a, kuma wannan yana cutar da psyche, musamman ma yaro. Bugu da kari, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yin allurar dogon lokaci da daddare da safe, saboda haka, ƙwanƙwasawan za su yi kwaikwayon, kuma a ina kuma yadda za a iya sa allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in 1 a cikin wannan bidiyon da hoto:

Insulin ya kasu saboda tsawon lokacin da aikin sa zai kasance, shine:

• Dogon aiki insulin. An yi amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idar aiki bayan farkawa da kuma kafin barci,
• Fast aiki insulin. Aiwatar da shi kafin ko bayan abincin don kauce wa mayukan cikin glucose.

Baya ga sanin wuraren da masana suka ba da shawara ga injections na insulin subcutaneous da algorithm don aiwatar da aikin, marasa lafiya suma suna buƙatar ganin bidiyo game da kula da masu ciwon sukari na 1:

Za'a iya samun nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 (wanda ba insulin-dogara ba) tare da shekaru bayan kimanin shekaru 50, kodayake ya juya launin toka tsawon shekaru ya fara ƙarami kuma a yanzu yana da sauƙin ganin mutum mai shekaru 35-40 da wannan cutar. Ba kamar nau'in cutar farko ba, wanda ba a samar da insulin a cikin adadin da ya dace, a wannan yanayin ana iya fitar da hormone ko da ƙari, amma jiki ba shi amsa da gaske.

Don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, likitoci suna ba da allurar gaggawa ta insulin kafin abinci ko magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kara ji da jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta ta hanji, don haka irin wannan cutar ba ta da muni ga yawancin mutane, amma babu ƙarancin haɗari. Bugu da ƙari, tare da tsayayyen abinci kuma tare da horo na yau da kullun, zaku iya yin ba tare da magunguna ba, saboda sukari ba zai tashi ba, amma dole ne ku auna glucose koyaushe ta amfani da glucometer.

Kuna iya ganin bayani game da wannan nau'in cutar ta hanyar kallon bidiyon:

Zaɓi Sirinjin Injection

Ana iya zubar da sirinji na insulin na fata kuma an yi shi da filastik, kuma an ɗora wata ƙaramar allura a saman. Amma ga bambance-bambance tsakanin su, suna kan sikelin rarrabuwa ne kawai.

Yana ba ku damar saita insulin a cikin sirinji daidai adadin da ake buƙata, amma wannan tsari ma yana da nasa dokoki da nuances.

A kan wannan sikelin, akwai rarrabuwa 5 tsakanin 0 da 10, wanda ke nufin cewa 1 mataki shine raka'a 2 na hormone, don haka yana da wahala a ƙididdige yawan adadinsa.

A lokaci guda, yawancin sirinji suna da kuskure daidai da rabin 1 rabo kuma wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda ga yara unitaya daga cikin rukunin magunguna na iya rage sukari sosai, kuma idan ya yi ƙasa da al'ada, to kashi ɗin ba zai ishe shi ba, saboda haka wani lokaci yana da wuya a rubuta insulin cikin sirinji. A wannan batun, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, farashin famfan insulin ya kasance sananne musamman, wanda ke gudanar da maganin ta atomatik bisa tsarin ƙididdigar lissafi a cikin saiti, kuma kusan ba a iya ganin su, amma farashin na'urar (fiye da 200 dubu rubles) bai kasance ga kowa ba.

Kuna iya bincika yadda za a iya sanya insulin daidai a cikin sirinji akan bidiyo.

Algorithm don gudanar da magunguna da zaɓi na allura

Hanyar sarrafa insulin ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da takamaiman algorithm. Don farawa, allura ya shiga cikin ƙasan mai keɓaɓɓe kuma yana da mahimmanci kada ku shiga cikin ƙwayar tsoka, don haka bai kamata ku yi allura mai zurfi ba. Babban kuskuren masu farawa shine gudanar da insulin a wani kusurwa saboda wanda yawanci yakan shiga cikin tsokoki kuma baya da tasiri.

Shortarancin insulin insulin abu ne mai ban mamaki, yana sauƙaƙa rayuwa mai sauƙi ga mutane da yawa marasa lafiya, saboda zaku iya allurar insulin tare dasu ba tare da tsoron shiga ƙwayar tsoka ba. Suna da tsawon 4 zuwa 8 mm kuma irin waɗannan allura suna da bakin ciki fiye da takwarorinsu masu sauƙi.

Bugu da kari, akwai ka'idodi na gudanarwar insulin:

• Ana iya gudanar da insulin kawai a ƙarƙashin abu, yana jagorantar allura zuwa ƙwayar adipose, amma idan yana da bakin ciki sosai a wannan yanki, to kuna buƙatar samar da fata ta fata. Don yin wannan, kama shi da yatsunsu biyu kuma matsi, amma ba sosai. Daga cikin dukkanin wuraren da ake samun su don gudanar da aikin insulin, makamai, kafafu da ciki suna cikin buƙatu mafi girma.
• Gabatar da insulin idan mai haƙuri ya yi amfani da allura fiye da 8 mm ya kamata ya wuce a cikin kwana na 45% a cikin haɗin fata da aka riga aka haɗu. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana da kyau kada a yi allura tare da allura wannan girman a ciki,
• Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai sanin yadda ake sarrafa insulin daidai ba, har ma don bin shawarar likitoci. Misali, ana iya amfani da allura sau 1, sannan kuma kuna buƙatar canza shi, saboda ƙarancin zai yi rauni. Baya ga ciwo, zai iya haifar da ƙananan rauni a wurin da aka yi allura,
• Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun san yadda za su yi allurar insulin tare da alƙalami na musamman, amma ba dukansu sun ji cewa yana da allurar da za a iya cirewa ba kuma yana buƙatar canza bayan kowane allura. Idan ba a bi wannan shawarar ba, to iska zata shiga kuma maida hankali kan kwayar halittar yayin allura zata cika. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da irin wannan sirinji yana da dacewa sosai don yin allurar ciki.

Irin waɗannan ka'idodi don gudanar da insulin suna da ɗaure, amma idan kun fuskanci matsaloli, zaku iya ganin yadda ake yin allurar daidai a wannan bidiyon:

Na musamman alkalami ga masu ciwon sukari

Hanyar gudanarwa ba ta bambanta sosai, amma tsarin wannan sirinji ya fi dacewa kuma ba kwa buƙatar siyan sabon sabo duk lokacin bayan aikin.

Game da tsarin, yana da katako na musamman wanda aka ajiye magungunan sannan akwai rarrabuwa a kansu, inda kashi 1 na insulin mataki daya ne.

Don haka, lissafin kashi na hormone mafi daidai, don haka idan yaro ba shi da lafiya, to, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da alkairin sirinji.

Yin allurar insulin tare da irin wannan sirinji sauki ne kuma zaka iya ganin yadda zaka iya shigar da maganin daidai cikin ciki tare da alƙalami a cikin wannan bidiyon:

Nuarancin shirya don allura tare da insulin

Bayan koyon kowane fasali na aikin insulin kuma sananne tare da bidiyon yadda ake yin allurar insulin, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa shiri. Da farko dai, likitoci sun ba da shawarar sikeli masu sikeli don auna kayayyakin abinci don tsaftataccen abinci. Wannan matakin zai ba ku damar samun karin adadin kuzari.

Kari akan haka, kuna buƙatar auna matakan sukari sau 3-7 a kowace rana don san yawan insulin da kuke buƙatar yin allura.

Dangane da kwayoyin halittar da kanta, ana amfani da ita ne kawai har sai da ta ƙare, bayan wannan sai a zubar da shi.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa algorithm na ayyukan wannan hanya ya haɗa da ikon yin lissafin adadin insulin tare da zaɓin abincin da aka zaɓa da kyau, tunda magani zai buƙaci ƙasa da na yau da kullun, amma don wannan yana da kyau a nemi likita.

Ba mahimmanci sosai inda za'a saka allurar ba, kamar yadda allurar dabara kanta da ikon yin lissafin adadin daidai. A saboda wannan, yana da kyau a nemi mahangar endocrinologist game da waɗannan lamuran, tare kuma da yin binciken kai na bayanai ta amfani da Intanet da littattafai.

Yadda ake allurar insulin, yadda ake yin allura, wurin allurar

Insulin na kwayar halittar furotin, wanda sel ke gudana, ya ba da damar glucose, wanda ke shiga jikin mutum daga waje da abinci, ya shiga cikin sel tsokoki da tsotsin nama. Wannan ya samu ne sakamakon tasirin kwayar halitta, cikar ƙaruwa wanda ke ƙaruwa.

Yana ɗaukar aiki a cikin dukkanin matakan tafiyar matakai, amma a lokaci guda babban aikin shi shine sarrafa metabolism, tunda wannan shine kawai hormone wanda ke yin aikin hypoglycemic. Godiya ga aikinsa, babban matakin glucose a cikin jini yana iya raguwa zuwa mafi girman darajar.

Peculiarities na insulin na da matukar mahimmanci ga kowane mai ciwon sukari kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi sosai.

"Cin kowane abinci yana taimaka wajan haɓaka insulin, shima ya zama dole mu sani cewa adadinsa yana raguwa da matsananciyar yunwa da kuma rashin mahimman abubuwa a jiki."

Masu nuna alamar wannan ƙwayar horarwa yakamata kada su wuce 30 mkU / ml a cikin tsoho da 10 mkU a cikin yaro a ƙarƙashin shekaru 12.

Increasearuwar insulin yawanci yana nuna yanayin cututtukan, ciki har da ƙari a cikin farji, ko kuma tsarin ilimin halayyar al'ada, alal misali, ciki.

Rage matakin insulin shine mafi yawan lokuta halayyar marasa lafiya tare da mellitus na sukari, amma kuma ana iya lura da shi tare da gajiya ta yau da kullun. Bayani kan yadda ake sarrafa insulin yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai ciwon sukari.

Waɗanne bangarori na jiki ne ke yin allura?

A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwar mai haƙuri ba ta iya samar da insulin da kansa, yayin da a cikin jikin marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana samar da wannan hormone, amma ba a amfani da shi cikakke.

Yin allurar insulin na zamani yana da mahimmanci ga irin waɗannan mutanen, don haka kowannensu dole ne yasan yadda zasu allurar da kansu da yadda zasu zana insulin a cikin sirinji, da kuma ka'idodi don magance maganin.

Jerin wuraren sarrafa insulin sun hada da:

• Yankin ciki na hagu zuwa dama da cibiya,
• Hutu na gaba
• Yankunan hannu daga kafadu zuwa gwiwar hannu
• Yankunan da ke ƙasa
• Yankunan ciki na ciki kusa da baya.

Maganin Injection Inulin

Idan ya zo wurin da za a allurar insulin, likitoci sun fi bayar da shawarar yin allura a cikin ciki, tunda akwai mai yawan kitse a cikin wannan sashin jiki. Bai kamata a saka kwayoyin cikin cikin jijiya ba, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin za'a sha shi nan take.

Idan makasudin shine kiyaye glucose kowace rana, ya kamata a rarraba magunguna a ko'ina cikin jiki. Hanyar kulawa da insulin ba ta da wahala musamman; kowane mai ciwon sukari na iya koyon gudanar da maganin ta hanyar rage ƙwayar maganin.

Saurin hodar ya dogara gabaɗaya da wuraren da aka zaɓa don allurar insulin. Abubuwan shiga cikin yanki na scapular sune farkon ta hanyar ƙarancin rashin ƙarfi, saboda haka yawanci wannan yankin ana cire shi daga jerin zaɓuɓɓukan masu yiwuwa.

Yana da daraja sanin cewa alamomin mafi yawan halaye suna nan kan kafafu, ana ɗaukar allura a cikin hannu kusan rashin jin daɗi ne, ciki kuwa shine mafi yawan kulawa.

Tare da kasancewar cikakken bayani, tambayar ba ta da tabbas game da yadda ake sarrafa maganin da kuma yadda ake yin allura yayin aiki na gaba.

Cikakken sirinji mai dacewa da gudanar da magani

Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da sirinji insulin na musamman ko alkalami na siririn abu.

Hanyoyin tsufa na zamani na tsoffin samfuran suna sanye da bututun bakin ciki, wanda ke ba da kulawa mai sauri da jin zafi na mafita da tafarki a cikin jini.

Kwalban daidai tsari yana da matattakalar roba wacce ba ta buƙatar cirewa - kawai a daka shi da sirinji kuma a tattara gwargwadon ƙarfin hormone.

Zai fi kyau a soki abin toshe shi sau da yawa tare da ƙanƙara mai kauri kai tsaye a tsakiyar don tabbatar da sauƙaƙewa da saurin tip na tip ɗin. Wannan hanyar zata taimaka wajen kiyaye allurar mai rauni a ciki kuma a guji lalacewa.

Ka'idoji don gudanar da insulin kuma sun tanadi shirye-shiryen farawa da kwalban tare da mafita.

Nan da nan kafin allura, an yi birgima a cikin tafin hannayenku na daƙiƙi da yawa, wanda ke taimaka wa kayan ya yi zafi - likitoci da yawa suna ba da shawarar buga insulin ɗumi don haka yana hanzarta ɗaukar abin cikin jini.

Idan mai haƙuri yana buƙatar allura na insulin na yau da kullun don ciwon sukari, ya kamata ya zaɓi sirinji na pen - lokacin amfani da su, kusan babu matsala game da yadda ake tattara da saka allura.

Dukkan hanyoyin ba da wahala ba musamman - kawai kuna buƙatar bin madaidaicin tsarin ayyukan da aka bayyana a ƙasa, kuma san yadda ake allurar insulin:

1. Shafa wurin allura da barasa ko kuma a wanke shi da ruwan dumi da sabulu,
2. Oye saitin magungunan daga murfin, bayan yin lissafin abubuwan da ake buƙata na insulin,
3. Yin amfani da yatsun hannun hagu ko na dama, ja fata a kan yankin da aka zaɓa don allura (kafin wannan, ana ɗauka da sauƙi), shirya sirinji da aka zana,
4. Saka allura a cikin ninka fata a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, ko a tsaye, a hankali danna maɓallin sirinji,
5. To ya kamata ku jira kamar karfe biyar zuwa bakwai,
6. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar cire allura kuma danna piston sau da yawa, wannan zai taimaka cire cire wuce haddi a ciki.

Al'adun halatta

Ya kamata ku sani cewa ana gudanar da insulin a cikin ma'auni daidai gwargwado - gaba ɗaya ya dogara da mataki na cutar wani mutum, za a iya aiwatar da dilution na mafita gwargwadon taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Kwararrun yakamata su kirga tsarin yau da kullun bayan nazarin fitsari da gwajin jini da kuma tantance matakin glucose din su. Bayan haka an rarraba kowace kwalbar na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa matakai da yawa waɗanda za'ayi a ranar.

Kowane sashi yana yin daidaituwa sosai daidai da aikin gwajin sukari, ana yin shi ta amfani da glucometer kafin allurar insulin, da kuma kafin karin kumallo. Likita ya duba sakamakon gwajin fitsari, gwargwadon sakamakon shi wanda ya kayyade tsarin yadda za'a sha maganin.

Gudanar da insulin yana da daidaitaccen mutum kuma koyaushe ana ƙaddara shi da kansa ga kowane mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, amma akwai kuma daidaitaccen haɗin kai.

Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi sau hudu a rana, kuma kowane lokaci ya zama dole don amfani da hormone na sauri da tsawaita aiki, gwargwadon lokacin rana.

Glucometer Bayer kwane-kwancen TS

Idan ana aiwatar da aikin a gida, insulin a cikin ciki shine mafi yawan lokuta ana gudanar dashi akan kansa, yayin cin abinci za'a iya yin shi kawai a cikin rabin sa'a bayan allura. Babu fiye da raka'a talatin na miyagun ƙwayoyi ana gudanar dasu gaba ɗaya don kauce wa yawan abin sha.

Algorithm na gudanarwar insulin ba karamin mahimmanci bane, tunda idan ya keta ka'idojinsa to akwai matsaloli masu rikitarwa na iya faruwa yayin aikin jiyya.

Dole ne koyaushe ku kula da daidai wurin da aka zaɓa, wurin kauri, da kauri da ingancin allurar sirinji, zafin jiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi, da sauran abubuwan.

Yawan insulin fiye da kima

Tunda duk mutanen da suka kamu da ciwon sukari ya kamata a basu allurar rigakafi na yau da kullun na musamman don kula da matakan glucose na yau da kullun, ya kamata su san halayen da aka yarda dasu kuma su guji yiwuwar yawan shan insulin da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan yanayin ba sabon abu bane kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako na rashin lafiya, kuma a wasu lokuta musamman mawuyacin hali yana haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a san yadda ake yin insulin daidai da yadda ake yin allura da kanka.

Ana lissafta matsakaicin sashi don mai haƙuri ta hanyar likita a sakamakon sakamakon gwajin, amma akwai lokuta da yawa na yin kuskure ko watsi da mahimman abubuwan, wanda a ƙarshe yakan haifar da gaskiyar cewa mai ciwon sukari ba ya wuce ƙimar maganin tare da gudanar da yau da kullun. Daidai hanyar isar da insulin yana da matukar mahimmanci, kuma ya kamata a kula da wannan. Wucewa yanayin yana iya haifar da hauhawar nauyin jiki, hyperglycemia ko m hypoglycemic syndrome, kazalika da ƙara ƙaruwa a matakin acetone a cikin fitsari.

Dokoki don adana miyagun ƙwayoyi

Shawarwarin don adanar ƙwayoyi gaba ɗaya sun dogara ne akan nau'in fito da shi, tunda ana samun insulin duka a cikin kwamfutar hannu da kuma hanyar mafita don allura. Maganin yana ƙunshe cikin katako ko vials kuma yafi dacewa da tasirin abubuwan gurɓataccen muhalli.

Magungunan suna da tasiri sosai game da canje-canjen zafin jiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yakamata a bi duk ka'idodin adana don gudanar da insulin ya zama mai amfani sosai. Barin miyagun ƙwayoyi na dogon lokaci ya fi kyau a ƙofar firiji ko cikin duhu da wuri mai sanyi, tunda ba za a iya fallasa shi ga hasken rana ba.

Idan duk sharuɗɗan sun cika, yana da tabbas zai nisantar da cutar da lalacewa da sauran sakamako mara kyau.

Inda za ayi allurar insulin a cikin cutar sankara, yadda ake allura kafin ko bayan cin abinci, yayin daukar ciki, a kafada

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce babba mai narkewa, wanda aka samo asali daga rashin lafiyar metabolism. A cikin nau'in cutar ta farko, maganin insulin shine ɓangaren ɓangaren magani. Saboda haka, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar sanin inda za su allurar insulin da yadda ake yin wannan aikin.

• 1 Bayanin
• 2 Ta yaya kuma a ina ake farashi?
• 3 Ingancin inje

A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, rashi insulin yana hana glucose, koda a babban taro, daga shiga cikin sel. Maganin allurar insulin shine kawai hanyar da ba za'a iya jurewa ba don tsawaita rayuwar mai haƙuri. Haka kuma, yawan sinadarin insulin ga kowane mutum daban kuma wanda likitan halartar ke tantance shi daban-daban.

Hanya ta mutum ya shafi lura da matakan glucose da lura da yanayin motsa jikinsu yayin rana, kafin abinci da bayan abinci, da kuma bayan damuwa ta jiki da tausaya. Ana aiwatar da ma'aunin tare da glucometer sau 10-12 a rana don kwanaki 7-14. Dangane da sakamako, ana ƙididdige yawan adadin insulin da kuma tsarin aikinsa.

Mafi kyawun kashi don gudanarwa yana ƙaddara a hankali. Don yin wannan:

• an zaɓi amfani da maganin farawa (ta likita),
• An saka insulin kuma ana auna matakin glucose bayan minti 20-45,
• Ana auna sukari 2, 3, 4 da 5 5 bayan cin abinci,
• a matakin sukari da ke ƙasa da 3.8 mmol / l - ana ɗaukar allunan glucose,
• a abinci na gaba, sashi yana canzawa (yana ƙaruwa ko raguwa) ya dogara da matakin sukari a cikin jini.

Ta yaya kuma a ina ake farashi?

Kuna iya allurar insulin a kusan dukkanin sassan jikin mutum. Amma akwai yankuna da suka fi dacewa da allura kamar:

• Hannun waje na hannaye (bangare na hannu da yanki na goshin hannu),
• sashi a ciki tare da radius na 6-7 cm kewaye da cibiya, tare da sauyawa zuwa gefen kan layi na dama zuwa hagu da hagu na cibiya (ana iya auna madaidaicin nisa ta hanyar sanya dabino a ciki saboda ƙarshen yatsan manuniyar yana kan cibiya. Yankunan da suka rufe dabino kuma za a ƙidaya su. dace)
• gaban kwatangwalo tsakanin matakin kashin baya kuma zai kai 3-5 cm zuwa kalma na gwiwa gwiwa,
• scapula (sashi a ƙananan sasanninta na scapula),
• Yankunan bututun ƙarfe, musamman idan akwai adadi mai yawa.

Dangane da wurin allurar, shakar hormone na iya zama da sauri ko a hankali. Mafi girman adadin insulin a cikin ciki.

A cikin ƙananan farashi, sha yana faruwa a cikin wuraren hannayen hannu, kuma ana amfani da hormone mafi tsayi a cikin yanki na kafafu da ƙarƙashin ƙafar kafada.

Za'a iya aiwatar da allurar insulin bisa ga tsarin: ciki shine hannu ɗaya, ciki shine hannu na biyu, ciki shine kafa ɗaya, ciki shine kafa na biyu.

Tare da maganin insulin na dogon lokaci, canje-canje iri-iri da ilimin tarihi suna faruwa a wuraren injections na yau da kullun waɗanda ke shafar yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. A sakamakon haka, tsawon lokacin horon yana raguwa. Don guje wa wannan, ana bada shawara don canza wurin allurar a cikin yanki ɗaya na jiki, alal misali, allurar ta gaba a cikin santimita ɗaya ko biyu daga ɗayan da ya gabata.

A cikin mata masu juna biyu, allurar ta fi dacewa a yi a cikin ɓangaren jiki wanda ya fi arziki a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin katako (ƙyallen kafa, cinya, hannu). Ya kamata a sani cewa kwayar ba ta shiga cikin katangar mahaifa ba, don haka idan mace mai ciki ba ta son saka allurar cikin sauran sassan jiki, to za a iya sanya allura kai tsaye zuwa ciki.

Babban insulin da aka yi amfani da shi yayin daukar ciki shine insulin gajere. Babban burin shi ne kiyaye glucose a matakin al'ada.

Za'a iya aiwatar da gabatarwar insulin ta amfani da sirinji ta insulin ko kuma alkalami na musamman. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da allura na tsayi daban-daban: 4-5 mm, 6-8 mm da 12 mm. Hanyar allurar ta dan bambanta da girman allurar:

1. Lokacin amfani da allura 4-5 mm, ana yin allura a kusurwar 90 ° zuwa farfajiyar fata.
2. Allura na mm 8 mm tare da allura an yi shi tare da farkon samuwar fatar fatar a dandalin ta a wani kusurwa na 90 °.
3. 12 mm allurar suna allura a cikin fatar fatar, a wata kusurwa na 45 ° zuwa farfajiya.

Irin waɗannan buƙatu suna faruwa ne saboda buƙatar allurar insulin daidai a ƙarƙashin fata, kuma ba cikin tsoka ba, shiga cikin wanda homon ɗin ya shiga cikin jini da sauri, kuma yana iya haifar da hauhawar jini.

Don rage zafin allurar, ya zama dole a kirkiri fatar tare da babban yatsan yatsa da goshinsu, za'ayi amfani da maniyyi cikin sauri, soke fata tare da motsi guda daya.

Yankunan da suka fi dacewa da hankali sune hannaye da kafafu, saboda ƙarancin adadin mai mai ƙyalƙyali mai sauƙi. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine mm 6-8.

Idan ana sarrafa abubuwan hade insulin daban-daban, ana amfani da hormone mai gajartar da gajeren lokaci, sannan matsakaiciyar lokacin aiki.

Insulin gajere da aiki tare da NPH (insulin aiki tsawon lokaci saboda karuwar sinadarin zinc da protamine) bayan hadawa, za'a iya amfani dashi nan da nan don allura, ko adana don amfani na gaba. Ana amfani da insulin mai sauri, matsakaici da aiki na tsawon lokaci 15 kafin cin abinci.

Inje

Kyakkyawan tasirin insulin therapy sun hada da:

• inara yawan aikin inzali,
• rage gluconeogenesis (kirkirar glucose daga abubuwan da ba a amfani da shi a cikin carbohydrate),
• hanta glucose
• hanawar lipolysis (aiwatar da rarrabe mai daga kitse mai kitse) bayan cin abinci.

Insulin wanda ke shiga cikin jiki daga waje an gina shi ne a cikin yanayin rayuwa na carbohydrates. Yayin da yake yaduwa cikin jini, sannu a hankali yana shiga cikin dukkanin gabobin da kyallen takarda, yana kunna tsarin jigilar kaya a cikinsu wanda ke da alhakin juyar da glucose cikin sel.

Kwayoyin halittar ATP (adenosine triphosphoric acid) an samo su daga glucose a cikin cytoplasm, waɗanda sune tushen samar da makamashi kuma suna kunna metabolism a cikin jiki.

Insulin yana kunna lipogenesis (haɗarin kitsen mai a hanta da tsoput nama) kuma yana hana amfani da kitse mai mai kyauta a cikin ƙwayoyin kuzari.