Girke-girke na hannu na biyu ga masu ciwon sukari tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Lokacin da mutum ya sami wata cuta kamar su ciwon sukari guda 2, abincinsa yakan canza sosai. Abincin abinci yakamata ya zama low carb. Kada ku damu cewa yanzu dukkanin abincin zai zama na daɗaɗa kuma mai faɗi. Ba a kowane ba, jerin abubuwan abinci da aka yarda suna da yawa kuma daga gare su zaka iya dafa abinci mai daɗi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, abinci mai kyau.
Babban abu a cikin maganin rage cin abinci shine daidaitawa na sukari na jini. Wani zaɓi da aka zaɓa da kyau zai taimaka rage yawan glucose kuma zai ceci mutum daga shan allunan-sukari. An zaɓi samfurori ta hanyar glycemic index (GI) da abun cikin kalori.
Ga masu farawa "sukari" wannan labarin ma an sadaukar dasu. Ya bayyana manufar GI, a kan wannan karon samfuran da aka zaɓa don shirye-shiryen kwasa-kwasan na biyu. Hakanan an gabatar da girke-girke da yawa don masu ciwon sukari - nama, kayan lambu da hatsi.
Abinci na GI na biyu
Kwayar halittar endocrinologist tana hade da abincin mai ciwon sukari bisa ga tebur na GI, wanda ke nuna a cikin sharuddan dijital tasirin wani samfurin akan haɓakar glucose na jini bayan amfani dashi.
Dafa abinci, watau, maganin zafin rana, zai iya ɗan ƙara nuna wannan ƙimar. Banda shine karas. Fresh kayan lambu yana da mai nuna alama na raka'a 35, amma Boiled 85 raka'a.
A nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus, abincin yana da ƙarancin GI; an yarda da matsakaici azaman banda. Amma babban GI yana da ikon tayar da haɓakar haɓaka da hauhawar cutar, yana haifar da rikice-rikice a jikin gabobin da aka yi niyya.
An rarraba GI zuwa kungiyoyi uku, sune:
- har zuwa 49 - low
- har zuwa raka'a 69 - matsakaici,
- sama da 70 SHAWARA - babba.
Baya ga GI, yana da daraja a kula da abubuwan da ke cikin caloric na abinci da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin mummunan cholesterol a ciki. Wasu abinci ba su da carbohydrates, kamar man alade. Koyaya, an haramta shi sosai a cikin ciwon sukari, saboda yana da yawa a cikin adadin kuzari kuma yana ɗauke da mummunan cholesterol.
Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa za a iya aiwatar da tsarin dafa abinci kawai ta irin waɗannan hanyoyi:
- ga ma'aurata
- tafasa
- a cikin obin na lantarki
- a gasa
- a cikin tanda
- a cikin jinkirin mai dafa abinci
- simmer tare da Bugu da kari na ruwa.
Lokacin zabar abinci don darussan na biyu, abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kulawa da shi shine GI, kuma bai kamata ku manta da ƙimar caloric ba.
Nama na biyu darussan
Ya kamata a zabi naman a durƙushe, a cire mai da fata daga ciki. Basu dauke da bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci ga jikin mutum, kawai adadin kuzari da cholesterol.
Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna zaɓar nono na kaza, suna sakaci da wasu sassan jikin gawa. Wannan ba daidai bane Masana kimiyya daga kasashen waje sun tabbatar da cewa yana da amfani ga masu ciwon sukari su ci ƙafafun kaji, a cire sauran kitse daga gare su. Wannan naman yana da wadataccen ƙarfe.
Baya ga nama, an ba shi izinin haɗawa a cikin abinci da cin abinci - hanta da harshe. An stewed, a dafa su a dafa.
Tare da ciwon sukari, an yarda da nama da keɓaɓɓiyar:
- kaza
- naman maroƙi
- zomo nama
- quail
- turkey
- kaza da naman sa hanta,
- naman sa.
Abincin cutlet an shirya shi ne kawai daga kayan girke-girke na gida, tunda ana ƙara fata da mai a cikin shagon. Don shirya cutlet tare da namomin kaza zaka buƙaci:
- albasa - 1 pc.,
- zakara - 150 grams,
- minced kaza - 300 grams,
- albasa daya na tafarnuwa
- kwai daya
- gishiri, barkono baƙi ƙasan ɗanɗano,
- garin burodi.
Finely sara da namomin kaza da albasa, stew a cikin kwanon rufi har dafa shi, gishiri. Haɗa nama da minced tare da kwan da tafarnuwa sun wuce cikin latsa, gishiri, barkono kuma Mix sosai. Kirkiro mai gwanaye daga naman da aka yanka a ciki sannan a sa naman soyayyen da ke tsakiyar.
Letaya daga cikin kwarya ɗaya yana da teaspoon na cika. Yanke gefuna patties kuma mirgine a cikin cocrumbs. Zai dace a kula da cewa an fi yin burodin burodin burodi a kan nasu, a yanka burodin hatsin rai a cikin blender.
Grease wani nau'i tare da manyan taruka tare da man zaitun, sanya cutlets da rufe tare da tsare. Gasa a cikin tanda preheated zuwa 180 ° C na mintuna 45.
Abubuwan cin abinci daga hanta kaza ya kamata ya kasance sau da yawa a mako a menu na mai haƙuri. Da ke ƙasa akwai girke-girke na hanta a cikin tumatir da kayan miya.
- kaza na hanta - 300 grams,
- albasa - 1 pc.,
- daya karas
- tumatir manna - 2 tablespoons,
- man kayan lambu - 2 tablespoons,
- ruwa - 100 ml
- gishiri, ƙasa baƙar fata barkono - dandana.
Soya hanta kaza a cikin kwanon rufi a ƙarƙashin murfin har dafa shi. Yanke albasa a cikin rabin zobba, karas a cikin babban cubes. Af, wannan mahimmancin mulkin ya shafi karas. Ya fi girma kayan lambu yana yanke, ƙananan GI ɗin zai zama.
Soya karas da albasarta har sai launin ruwan kasa, ƙara ruwa da tumatir, barkono, dama da simmer na mintina 2 a ƙarƙashin murfi. Bayan haka sai a hada hanta a hankali a wani sauran mintuna 10.
Wannan tasa yayi kyau tare da kowane hatsi.
Karatun na biyu
Porridge asalinsu abubuwa ne masu yawa na bitamin da ma'adanai. Sun daidaita jiki da makamashi, kuma na dogon lokaci suna ba da jin daɗin rai. Kowane hatsi yana da nasa fa'ida. Misali, sha'ir lu'ulu'u, yana da mafi karancin GI, yana dauke da adadin bitamin B da yawa da abubuwan abubuwan alama.
Lokacin zabar hatsi, ya kamata ka mai da hankali, kamar yadda wasun su ke da babban GI. Dukkanin hatsi ana dafa su ba tare da ƙara man shanu ba. Ana iya maye gurbin shi da kayan lambu. Ya kamata a lura cewa an shirya mai kauri sosai, ƙananan GI ɗin sa.
Za a iya dafa masara a hanyoyi da yawa - tare da kayan lambu, namomin kaza, nama da 'ya'yan itatuwa bushe. Ana ba su aiki ba kawai a matsayin darussan na biyu ba, har ma a matsayin darussan farko, suna kara wa miya. Zai fi kyau amfani da su a abincin rana don ya iya tsaftace jiki. Yankin porridge zai zama giram 150 - 200.
Hatsi da aka ba da izini don darussan na biyu tare da GI har zuwa 50 SHAWARA:
- sha'ir groats
- buckwheat
- lu'u-lu'u
- oatmeal
- launin ruwan kasa shinkafa
- gero da aka dafa akan ruwa.
Likitocin ma sukan bada shawarar a shirya masara ta masara, kodayake GI nata raka'a 70 ne. Wannan hukuncin ya barata, saboda ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin.
Tun da sha'ir lu'ulu'u jagora ne a cikin hatsi don masu ciwon sukari, girke-girke na shirye-shiryensa za a gabatar da farko. Don sha'ir lu'ulu'u tare da namomin kaza, ana buƙatar wadatar abubuwa masu zuwa:
- sha'ir - 200 grams,
- namomin kaza, zai fi dacewa zakara - 300 grams,
- albasarta kore - bunch guda,
- man zaitun - 2 tablespoons,
- gishiri, ƙasa baƙar fata barkono - dandana.
Sanya sha'ir a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu kuma dafa a cikin ruwan gishiri a minti 40 - 45. Sannan a kwanta a colander sai a shafa. Sanya tablespoon daya na kayan lambu.
Namomin kaza a yanka a cikin bariki kuma toya a cikin kayan lambu, a kan zafi kadan a ƙarƙashin murfi na minti 20. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara finely yankakken albasa, gishiri da barkono, Mix sosai. Damu kan zafi kadan, yana ci gaba, na minti biyu. Haɗa kayan abincin da aka shirya tare da sha'ir lu'ulu'u.
Irin wannan tasa na biyu za'a iya cinyewa a kowane abinci - karin kumallo, abincin rana ko abincin dare na farko.
Kasuwancin Kifi da Abinci
Kifi da abincin abincin teku sune tushen sinadarin phosphorus. Cin abinci daga irin waɗannan samfurori sau da yawa a mako, mai ciwon sukari zai saturate jiki tare da isasshen adadin phosphorus da sauran abubuwan alama mai amfani.
Kifi tushe ne na furotin da ke ba da ƙarfi ga jikin mutum. Abin lura ne cewa furotin daga abincin teku da kifi yana narkewa sosai fiye da wanda aka samo daga nama.
Don haka, babban jita-jita don nau'in masu ciwon sukari nau'in girke-girke iri iri ne tare da abincin teku. Za a iya dafa su, dafa shi a cikin tanda ko mai saurin dafa abinci.
Kifi GI mai Kifi da Abincin Teku:
Da ke ƙasa akwai girke-girke don pilaf daga shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa da shrimp, wanda zai zama ba kawai hanya ta yau da kullun ba, har ma yi ado da kowane tebur na hutu.
Za a buƙaci sinadaran masu zuwa:
- launin ruwan kasa shinkafa - 250 grams,
- jatan lande - 0.5 kilogiram
- daya orange
- man zaitun - 4 tablespoons,
- lemun tsami ɗaya
- 'yan cloves na tafarnuwa
- ƙasa barkono
- wasu almond ganye
- bunan fari albasa,
- yogurt mara kwalliya - 200 ml.
Wanke shinkafa launin ruwan kasa a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu kuma bar shi magudana. Zafafa man zaitun a cikin kwanon rufi, ƙara shinkafa, soya na kusan minti ɗaya, motsawa ci gaba, ƙara gishiri kuma zuba ruwa 500 na ruwa. A sauƙaƙe wutar da ta rufe har sai ruwan duka ya ƙafe.
Kwasfa da jatan lande kuma toya a garesu. 'Bare lemun tsami daga cikin zest ɗin (za'a buƙaci miya), cire fim ɗin daga ɓangaren litattafan kuma a yanka a cikin manyan cubes. Zafafa kwanon rufi, saka a cikin zobar orange, ganyen almond da yankakken albasa. Rage zafi, saro kullun kuma toya don minti biyu.
Sanya shinkafa launin ruwan kasa da soyayyen jatan lande a cikin zest, dafa kan zafi kadan na minti 3 zuwa 4, a ƙarƙashin murfi. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku shirya miya: Mix yogurt, barkono barkono, ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami ɗaya da tafarnuwa ya wuce ta latsa. Sanya a cikin tukunyar miya.
Ku bauta wa pilaf abincin teku tare da miya da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na orange, wanda aka aza a saman tasa.
Kayan lambu manyan darussan
Kayan lambu sune tushen abincin yau da kullun. Sune rabin abincin yau da kullun. Dukansu masu sauki da hadaddun jita-jita an shirya daga gare su.
Za'a iya cin kayan lambu don karin kumallo, abincin rana, abun ciye-ciye da abincin dare. Wannan nau'in samfurin ba wai kawai yana cike jiki da bitamin ba, amma har ila yau yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaituwar ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Jerin kayan lambu da aka ba da izini ga masu ciwon sukari suna da yawa kuma an hana kaɗan - kabewa, dankali, beets da karas da aka dafa.
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan jita-jita shine madaidaicin kayan lambu ga masu ciwon sukari na 2, waɗanda za'a iya shirya su daga kowane kayan lambu na lokacin. Ta canza kayan masarufi guda daya kawai, zaka samu cikakke sabon stew. Lokacin shirya shi, yana da daraja la'akari da lokacin dafa abinci ɗaya na kowane kayan lambu.
Kayan kayan lambu na GI:
- kwai
- tumatir
- Peas
- wake
- kowane irin kabeji - broccoli, farin kabeji, fari, ja,
- albasa
- squash
- tafarnuwa
- zucchini
- lentil.
Lentils samfurin gaske ne, tunda ba ya tara radionuclides da abubuwa masu guba. Zaku iya dafa shi ba kawai azaman dafaffen gefe ba, har ma azaman dafaffen abinci.
Lentils tare da cuku babban karin kumallo ne ga mai ciwon sukari. Abubuwan da za'a iya amfani da wadannan abubuwan ana bukatar su:
- lentil - 200 grams,
- ruwa - 500 ml
- cuku mai nauyi mai kitse - 200 grams,
- wani gungu na faski
- man zaitun - 2 tablespoons,
- gishiri dandana.
Kafin dafa lentil, dole ne a sanya shi a gaba a cikin ruwan sanyi na 'yan sa'o'i biyu. Na gaba, magudana ruwa, canja wurin lentil a cikin kwanon rufi kuma haɗu da man kayan lambu.
Sa'an nan kuma ƙara 0,5 l na ruwa kuma dafa a ƙarƙashin rufaffiyar murfin na kimanin rabin sa'a, har sai dukkanin ruwan ya ƙafe. Grate cuku a kan m grater, finely sara da ganye. Lokacin da lentils suna shirye, nan da nan ƙara cuku da ganye, Mix sosai kuma bari a tsaya na kimanin minti biyu don narke cuku.
Kowane mara lafiya ya kamata ya tuna cewa ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ciwon sukari sune maɓalli ga alamomin glucose na al'ada.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yana gabatar da girke-girke na salatin ga masu ciwon sukari.