Adadin glycated haemoglobin a cikin ciwon sukari

Glycated haemoglobin alama ce mai nunawa ta hanyar biochemical. Yana nuna abubuwan sukari a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata. Godiya ga wannan, ya zama mai yiwuwa a kimanta hoto na asibiti tare da ciwon suga ba tare da wata matsala ta musamman ba. An auna kashi. Idan aka sami karin sukari na jini, to ana samun karin haemoglobin.

Ana amfani da nazarin HbA1C don yara da manya. Yana ba ku damar bincika cututtukan sukari, saka idanu kan tasirin magani.

Norm da alamomin cutar sankarau

Har zuwa 2009, an nuna rikodin alamun. Yawan hemoglobin da ke hade da glucose a cikin mutane masu lafiya ya kusan kashi 3.4-16%. Wadannan alamomin ba su da jinsi da ƙuntatawa na shekaru. Kwayoyin jini suna cikin hulɗa da glucose na kwanaki 120. Sabili da haka, gwajin yana ba ka damar kimanta daidai matsakaicin mai nuna alama. Adadin sama da 6.5% yawanci a cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari. Idan yana a matakin 6 zuwa 6.5%, likitoci sun ce karuwar haɗarin bunkasa cutar.

A yau, a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, ana lissafin bayanin kalmar haemoglobin a cikin kwakwalwar kwayoyin halittar haemoglobin. Saboda wannan, zaku iya samun alamun daban. Don sauya sabon raka'a zuwa kashi, yi amfani da tsari na musamman: hba1s (%) = hba1s (mmol / mol): 10.929 +2.15. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, har zuwa 42 mmol / mol al'ada ce.

Al'ada ga masu ciwon suga

A cikin marasa lafiya tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci, matakin hb1c ya kasa da 59 mmol / mol. Idan muna magana game da yawan, to, a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, alamar 6.5% ita ce babba. A yayin jiyya, suna saka idanu cewa mai nuna alama bai tashi ba. In ba haka ba, rikice-rikice na iya haɓaka.

Manufofin masu haƙuri su ne:

• nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 - 6.5%,
• nau'in ciwon sukari 2 - 6.5% - 7%,
• yayin daukar ciki - 6%.

Manuniya masu nuna rashin ƙarfi sun nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana amfani da magani mara kyau ko akwai matakai na jijiyoyin jini a cikin jiki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da metabolism metabolism. Idan glycated haemoglobin yana haɓaka koyaushe, sauran gwaje-gwajen jini ana wajabta su don gano matakan sukari kafin da bayan cin abinci.

Ana ba da shawarar mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 waɗanda ke da cututtukan zuciya kuma su zauna a cikin 48 mmol / mol. Ana iya samun wannan idan kun bi tsarin abinci.

Idan muka daidaita matakin ma'aunin da aka bayyana tare da matakin glucose, ya zama cewa tare da hbа1c 59 mmol / mol, matsakaicin glucose shine 9.4 mmol / L. Idan matakin haemoglobin ya wuce 60, wannan yana nuna tsinkayen rikice-rikice.

An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga alamu a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Tsarin su shine 6.5, iyakokin da aka yarda sun kai 7. Idan dabi'un sun yi girma, to zamu iya magana game da ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu. A lokaci guda, yana da ma'ana ga mata a cikin matsayin suyi bincike kawai a cikin watanni 1-3. A kwanakin da suka gabata saboda matsalolin hormonal, ba za a iya samar da madaidaicin hoto ba.

Siffofin Nazarin

Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin karatun glycosylated haemoglobin shine rashin shiri da kuma yiwuwar ɗaukar nazari a kowane lokaci da ya dace. Hanyoyi na musamman suna ba da damar samun hoto abin dogara ba tare da la'akari da magani ba, abinci ko damuwa.

Shawarwarin kawai shine a ƙi karin kumallo a ranar binciken. Sakamako yawanci a shirye suke a cikin kwanaki 1-2. Idan mara lafiya ya yi ta zub da jini ko kuma an sami zubar jini a kwanan nan, rashin kuskure a cikin alamun zai yiwu. Saboda wadannan dalilai, an jinkirta binciken tsawon kwanaki.

A ƙarshe, mun lura: ƙarancin kudaden yana nuna ba wai kawai nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba ne, har ma da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar thyroid, lalacewa na koda, ko kuma idan akwai rikice-rikice a cikin hypothalamus.