Ciwon sukari guda biyu

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ke haifar da cutar hawan jini. A cewar WHO, sama da mutane miliyan 300 ne ke fama da cutar a yau. Wannan ba adadi na ƙarshe bane, saboda yawan masu haƙuri yana ƙaruwa da sauri. A farkon matakan, ciwon sukari yana haɓaka gabaɗaya. Cutar, wanda aka gano a cikin matakai na gaba, yana shafar aikin aikin zuciya, jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi. Rashin magani ko kuma rashin aiki na iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar bugun zuciya, bugun jini, ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin gani, hauhawar jini, da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙananan ƙarshen.

Iri Gangrene

Gangrene wata cutarwa ce mai gurguwar cuta wacce zata iya yaduwa zuwa makusantan kasusuwa masu lafiya. Kuma gubobi da ke gudana ta hanyar jini zai iya kamuwa da gabobin ciki. Pathology yana faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu:

1. Gangrene bushewa yana shafan ƙasan ƙafafunsa. Zai iya haɓaka tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari na nau'ikan 1 da 2. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin ya fara aiki, lokacin da jikin ya kunna amsawa mai kariya kuma yana keɓe ƙwayoyin necrotic daga waɗanda suke lafiya. A matakin farko, yatsun kafa da ƙafafun ke shafar, wanda daga baya ya ragu a cikin ƙara, mummify, babu warin da babu ƙyamar sa. Canje-canje na jijiyar jijiyoyin jini suna da launi mai duhu, wannan saboda kasancewar sinadarin baƙin ƙarfe da aka samu a sakamakon halayen hydrogen sulfide da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini. Wannan nau'in rikitarwa baya haifar da barazanar rayuwa, maye gawar baya faruwa.
2. Wre gangrene na tasowa da sauri gwargwadon raunin da ya faru, ƙonewa ko sanyi lokacin da aka haɗa kamuwa da cuta. Kayan kwayar cutar da aka shafa suna ƙaruwa da girma, a sami launin shuɗi ko kore ko kuma a sami ƙamshi mai ɗaci. A wannan yanayin, maye na jiki yana faruwa, yanayin haƙuri yana da tsanani. Wannan nau'in cutar na iya shafar gabobin ciki.

Gangrene wani rikici ne na ciwon suga, wanda dukkan nau'ikan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa suka kasa:

• lipid
• carbohydrate
• ruwa-gishiri
• furotin
• ma'adinai.

Wadannan rikice-rikice suna haifar da toshewar tasoshin jini da kuma canji a cikin tsarin jini, wanda ke zama ƙarin viscous. Yawan hauhawar jini ya ragu, wanda hakan ke haifar da tabarbarewa a cikin samarda jini zuwa kananan tasoshin.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar jijiya na aiki sosai ga iskar oxygen da karancin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewa zuwa ƙarshen jijiya da watsawar lalacewa. Ana haifar da ciwon sikila mai ciwon sukari, yana nuna raguwa a cikin jijiyar ƙoshin ƙananan ƙananan, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban cututtukan ƙafafun ciwon sukari. Tare da wannan ilimin, mai haƙuri na iya samun raunin kafada gabaɗaya, alal misali, lokacin saka suttattun takalmi masu santsi ko ƙararraki.

Take hakkin matakai na rayuwa yana haifar da bushewar fata, bayyanar fasa da dermatitis. Duk wani raunuka da ke da cutar sankara ya warkar da sannu a hankali, ragin ƙwayar nama yana raguwa. Bugu da ƙari, jini tare da abun kwalliyar glucose yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don rayuwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka duk wani lalacewa na iya haifar da rauni, wanda a ƙarshe ya juya ya zama gangrene.

Dangane da kididdigar, ƙungiyar 'gangrene' tana shafar ƙafafun kowane haƙuri na biyu waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari. Don hana haɓakar rikice-rikice, wajibi ne a nemi likita a farkon alamun.

A matakin farko na ci gaba, alamun dukkan nau'ikan rikicewa duka iri daya ne:

1. Rage hankali na kafafu.
2. Pallor na fata.
3. Tingling, numbness, ko kona ji.
4. Take hakkin thermoregulation, jin sanyi. Coldan sanyi sanyi ga taɓawa.
5. Busawa da nakasar ƙafa.
6. Thickening da discoloration na ƙusa faranti.

A cikin lokaci mai tsayi, akwai jin ciwo koyaushe a cikin kafafu, fatar ta zama mai haske ko baki.

Tsarin bushe yana iya haɓaka na dogon lokaci: daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekaru da yawa, yayin da ake amfani da rigar ta hanyar haɓaka haɓaka:

• Yankunan da aka shafa suna ƙaruwa da girma, an rufe su da blister tare da abubuwan purulent. Wari mara dadi yana ƙaruwa.
• Ana nuna alamun maye. - tashin zuciya, amai, amai, zazzaɓi.

Jiyya na gangrene da aka gano a farkon matakin na iya zama magani:

1. A cikin cututtukan sukari na nau'ikan 1 da nau'in 2, insulin therapy da tsananin rashi na abinci sun zama dole.
2. Magungunan rigakafi da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna dakatar da tsarin kumburi.
3. Cututtukan warkarda rauni na hanzarta farfado da tsarin aiki.
4. Amincewa da cututtukan cututtukan hanji na iya cire kumburi.
5. Bitamin yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki.
6. Don cire nauyin da ya wuce kima daga kafa, ya zama dole don hana shi.

Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a dauki magunguna don dawo da zagayarwar jini da kuma kawar da cututtukan jini. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar jerin iskar oxygen da kuma zubar da jini.

A ƙarshen ƙarshen cigaban nau'in rigar na gangrene, ana bayar da maganin kutsa kai don hana mutuwa, a yayin da dukkanin kyallen takaddun ya shafa suna ƙarƙashin yankewa. Don haka don guje wa guba na jini da yaduwar garkuwar jiki zuwa kyallen takarda masu lafiya, za'a iya yanke kafafu gaba daya.

Yin rigakafin

Don dalilai na hanawa, ya zama dole a kula da matakan sukari na jini akai-akai, biye da tsarin abinci da jagoranci ingantacciyar rayuwa. Don daidaita yadda jini ke gudana, motsa jiki da kuma tausawa zama dole. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ku bincika ƙafafunku don fasa, raunuka, corns, yanke da saka takalma masu dacewa.

Mecece hanyar da ake amfani da ita don samar da gungun 'yan ta'adda a cikin ciwon sukari?

Ciwon sukari mellitus wata cuta ce wacce ake lura da matakan sukari na hawan jini. Wannan yanayin yana tasowa ne saboda manyan dalilai guda biyu:

• Rashin rashi ko rashi na insulin, wanda ke canza sukari daga jini zuwa nama. Wannan nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ne.
• Tissue insensitivity ga insulin. Wannan nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari ne na 2.

Sakamakon matakin glucose na haɓaka, rikice-rikice daga tsarin jijiya da jijiyoyin jini ke haɓaka. A cikin matakan farko na cutar, mutane suna damuwa da adadi, tingling a cikin yatsun kafafu, a nan gaba, mutum ya daina jin zafi. Saboda wannan, masu ciwon sukari basu lura da abrasions, scup da lalacewar ƙafafu ba.

Hyperglycemia kuma yana haifar da lalacewar tasoshin gabar jiki. Magungunan jini na jini da hauhawar jini. Bugu da kari, jin dadi "mai kyau" shine kyakkyawan wurin kiwo don kwayoyin cuta, saboda haka duk wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin masu ciwon sukari tana da matukar wahala, raunuka suna warkar da dogon lokaci.

Sakamakon duk waɗannan dalilai, rauni na trophic ya haɓaka a ƙafa, waɗanda suke da wuyar magani. Koyaya, idan ba a kula dashi ba, kamuwa da cuta ya yadu cikin jiki.

Dalilin da yasa gangrene ke faruwa a cikin ciwon sukari

Gangrene a cikin ciwon sukari yawanci yakan taso ne a sakamakon dalilai masu zuwa:

• Rashin magani tare da insulin ko magungunan hypoglycemic wanda ke ba ku damar kula da matakan sukari tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada da kuma hana haɓakar rikice-rikice.
• Take hakkin abinci, yawan wuce haddi na carbohydrates.
• Halayyar rashin kulawa ga yanayin ƙafafunsu, yin watsi da raunin da ya faru, ƙyallen, abrasions, saka takalma mara kyau, da kuma rashin bin ka'idodin tsabta.
• Cututtuka masu haɗari ko amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke lalata tsarin na rigakafi.

Menene ainihin bayyanar cutar gangrene a cikin ciwon sukari

Gangrene na ciwon sukari yana daga manyan nau'ikan guda biyu:

• bushe
• rigar.

• bincika reshe da abin ya shafa, rarrabuwa a launi (launi na iya zama duhu ko baƙi),
• kasancewar exudate na purulent, wanda ke gudana daga kasusuwa da abun ya shafa zuwa farfajiyar fata, alama ce ta rigar gangrene (bushe da dumin fata halayen bushere ne),
• babu zafi ko wata rashin jin daɗi a cikin kafa,
• zazzabi
• bayyanar cututtuka na maye.