Gentamicin ido ya faɗi: umarnin don amfani

Dropswarin ido na Gentamicin shine wakili na ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke nufin amfani da tsari.

Guraren ido Gentamicin wakili ne na kwayar cuta

Saukadwa suna da tasiri mai kyau a idanu, ƙirƙirar harsashi mai kariya da dawo da tsinkaye daga hangen nesa.

Tsarin magani

Gentamicin yana ɗaukar yawancin sakamako mai illa na rigakafi. Dangane da haka, yana ba ku damar yaƙi da cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su.

Ana amfani da digo na ido na Gentamicin ga cututtukan masu zuwa:

1. Blepharitis.
2. Keratitis
3. Cutar mahaifa.
4. Chemical lalacewar idanu.
5. Don rigakafin ayyukan tiyata.
6. Tare da konewa.
7. Ciwon kirji.
8. Iridocyclitis.
9. Chemical lalacewar idanu.

Abubuwan da ke sama sune manyan cututtukan da wannan magani zasu iya yaƙi. A zahiri, wannan jerin yana tafiya na dogon lokaci.

Ido ya sauke umarnin Gentamicin don amfani

Yara bayan shekara 12 da manya suna buƙatar shigar da digo ɗaya ko biyu a cikin abin da ya shafa don sau 3-4 a rana. Kimanin adadin lokacin 14 ne. Amma, duk ya dogara da cuta da yanayin jikin ɗan adam.

Hakanan, ana iya amfani da wakili na warkewa don maganin cutar daji kafin da bayan aikin tiyata. Zai iya zama:

1. Cire kayan kasashen waje.
2. Yana ƙonewa.
3. Idan akwai lalacewa.

A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don shigar da digo ɗaya sau 4 a rana don kwanaki 3 a jere.

Side effects da contraindications

Daga sakamako masu illa, zamu iya bambanta:

Ba za ku iya amfani da kayan aiki a cikin waɗannan halaye masu zuwa ba:

1. A lokacin daukar ciki.
2. A lokacin lactation.
3. Yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 12.
4. Tare da neuritis na auditory jijiya.
5. Paarancin aiki na haya.
6. Uremia.
7. Hakanan, baza ku iya amfani da kayan aiki ba idan akwai wata alerji.

Mun jawo hankalinku! Karka yi amfani da ido ido na Gentamicin sama da sau 5 a rana. Wannan na iya haifar da kumburin bugun zuciyar.

Idan akwai ɗaya daga cikin alamomin da aka lissafa, to ya kamata ka ƙi shan maganin ka nemi likita.

Umarni na musamman don amfani

1. Kar ku taɓa farfaɗar da dropper - wannan na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
2. Cire ruwan tabarau lamba 15 kafin shigarwa.
3. Kayan aiki na iya rage hangen nesa da muhimmanci, saboda haka ya kamata ka watsar da tafiye-tafiye a bayan dabaran.
4. Rayuwar rayuwar shiryayye shine shekara biyu.
5. Idan kwalban a bude yake, kuna buƙatar amfani dashi cikin makonni 4.

Matsakaicin farashin ido ya saukad da Gentamicin a cikin magunguna na Rasha yanzu shine 200-250 rubles. Idan muna magana don Ukraine, to, farashin su a cikin 70-80 UAH.

Aikin magunguna

Ana gano Gentamicin da yawaitar ayyukan antimicrobial. Yana da ƙarfi a kan mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na gram-korau: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Indole-tabbatacce kuma indole-koramar Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp.l Providencia stuartii, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa: gram Staphylococcus spp. (haɗe da waɗancan masu jure cututtukan penicillins da sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi), wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na Streptococcus spp. Resistance na microorganisms ga Gentamicin yana haɓaka sannu a hankali, duk da haka, nau'in da ke tsayayya da neomycin da kanamycin ma suna iya jurewa ga Gentamicin.

Alamu don amfani

Ana wajabta maganin Gentamicin don magance cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. An wajabta magunguna don m da na kullum conjunctivitis, ulcer.-G na cornea, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, m da na kullum iritis, m da G na kullum blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, dacryocystitis da sauran cututtuka, kumburi da ido, da kuma don rigakafin tiyata ta ido.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity zuwa gentamicin ko ga kowane ɓangaren magungunan, wasu aminoglycosides.

Akwai shaidu cewa Gentamicin na iya haifar da hana ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini kuma saboda haka an hana shi cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar myasthenia da cututtuka masu alaƙa. Magungunan yana contraindicated a cikin perforation daga cikin membrane tympanic, a cikin rauni mai girma na renal, a cikin cututtuka na auditory jijiya, vestibular apparatus, e, yayin ciki da shayarwa (dakatar da shayarwa yayin magani).

Side sakamako

Tunda babu wadatattun karatun na yau da kullun da za'a iya amfani dasu don sanin tasirin mummunar tasirin, ƙarancin duk tasirin sakamako da aka lissafa a asasan da “unknownarfin da ba'a sani ba”.

Daga gefen bangaren hangen nesa: hankali na gida, hangen nesa, idanuwa, ƙonewar ido, ƙoshin gani a idanu, jan launi, kumburi.

Daga gefen rut da kasusuwa na kasusuwa: jin ƙonewa, tingling, fata mai narkewa, dermatitis.

Daga tsarin kulawa: nephrotoxicity, m renal gazawar.

A cikin halayen da ba a sani ba, halayen rashin lafiyan suna yiwuwa.

Game da haushi, hankali ko superinfection, ya kamata a dakatar da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ya kamata a tsara magani mai dacewa.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Tare da yin amfani da lokaci guda tare da Gentamicin tare da diuretics masu ƙarfi, kamar ethaclates acid da furosemide, haɗarin ototoxicity yana ƙaruwa, yayin da amphotericin B, cisplatin, cyclosporine da cephalosporins suna yuwuwar

masu haɓakar nephrotoxicity. Ba za a iya tsara kwayoyi ba

tare da sauran magunguna samar da

sakamako nephrotoxic. Cutar hanawar jijiyoyin jiki da kuma nakasar hanji sun kasance

rajista lokacin da ke tsara aminoglycosides ga marasa lafiya da ke karɓa yayin

tsotsar tsotsewar kwanciyar hankali kamar curare. Magunguna ba tare da jituwa tare da amphotericin ba,

cephalosporins, erythromycin, heparin, maganin penicillins, soda bicarbonate da

Siffofin aikace-aikace

Tasiri kan iya tuƙin motoci da sauran hanyoyin haɗari. Dole ayi taka tsantsan yayin tuki, aiki da kayan masana'antu ko yin wani aikin haɗari. Magungunan na iya haifar da rauni na gani. Idan kana fuskantar hangen nesa, kaurace wa ayyukan masu haɗari.

Kariya da aminci

Guji tsawaita amfani, wanda zai iya haifar da hankalin fata da fitowar ƙwayar cuta. -Wararren ƙwayar cuta na iya haɓaka tare da sauran ƙwayoyin cutar aminoglycoside. A cikin cututtukan da ke cikin raɗaɗi, dole ne a haɗu da amfani da na gida na thoamicin tare da amfani da magungunan rigakafi na yau da kullun. Ana ba da shawara da taka tsantsan lokacin da zazzage magani a lokaci guda tare da tsari na aminoglycosides. Tare da magani na dogon lokaci, koda da aikin ji ya kamata a sa ido. Bai kamata a yi amfani da faɗuwar ido ba a cikin marasa lafiya sanye da ruwan tabarau.

Fitar da aka saki, marufi da abun da ya shafi Gentamicin

Ido ya zube a cikin kamannin wani abu mai ma'ana, mara launi ko ruwan shuɗi.

1 ml
citamicin sulfate	5 MG
wanda ya yi daidai da abin da ke tattare da saurayin	3 MG

Fitowa: benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, ruwa.

5 ml - kwalban dropper polyethylene (1) - fakitoci na kwali.

Alamun magungunan Gentamicin

Cututtukan ido:

• maganin cututtukan jini
• alaƙa
• keratoconjunctivitis,
• keratitis
• dacryocystitis
• iridocyclitis.

Yin rigakafin rikice-rikice bayan raunin da ya faru da ayyukan idanu.

Lambobin ICD-10

Lambar ICD-10	Nuna
H01.0	Blepharitis
H04.3	M da ba a bayyana mai kumburin kumburin lacrimal ba
H04.4	Ciwon mara na kullum na kumburin lacrimal
H10.2	Sauran m conjunctivitis
H10.4	Cutar ta kullum
H10.5	Blepharoconjunctivitis
H16	Keratitis
H16.2	Keratoconjunctivitis (gami da lalacewa ta hanyar waje)
H20.0	M da subacute iridocyclitis (ciwon baya na uveitis)
H20.1	Iridocyclitis na kullum
Z29.2	Wata nau'in rigakafi na rigakafi (prophylaxis na rigakafi)

Hulɗa da ƙwayoyi

Gudanar da haɗin gwiwa tare da erythromycin da chloramphenicol ba da shawarar ba saboda rashin jituwa na magunguna.

Game da kamuwa da cuta mai ƙwayar cuta na idanu, yakamata a haɗu da magani na gida tare da janar amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi, duk da haka, amfani da ƙwayar ido ta Gentamicin bai kamata a haɗa shi da sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafin cututtukan da ke da illa- da kuma sakamako mai ƙwaya ba ne.

Abun ciki da kaddarorin

Gentamycinum a cikin nau'i na saukad shine tabbataccen bayani wanda aka zuba cikin kwalabe filastik sanye da mai dropper don dacewa da hanyar kula da ƙwayar cuta. Abun da ke tattare da maganin ophthalmic ya ƙunshi kayan aikin 2 nan da nan: ecamicin sulfate da dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Irin wannan tandem na kayan haɗin yana samar da ingantacciyar yaƙi da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta aerobic-gram da yawa grams + cocci.

Baya ga tasirin antibacterial da aka ambata, Gentamicin yana da matukar illa mai karya garkuwar jiki da illa mai saukin kamuwa da rashin lafiyar jiki.

Tsarin kwayar idanuwa shima yana dauke da wasu abubuwa na taimakawa, wato:

• d / da ruwa
• hydrochloric acid sodium gishiri,
• benzazhexonium chloride,
• potassium mai gishiri na phosphoric acid,
• sinadarin hydrogen phosphate.

Don saurin murmurewa mai haƙuri tare da mummunan rauni na cutar, yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka jiyya tare da nau'in maganin mara amfani da shi.

Gentamicin an yi shi ne don amfani kawai. Abubuwan haɗin jikinsa ba su shiga cikin babban jini kuma basu da tasirin tsari. Sabili da haka, a cikin ciwo mai wahala, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙurajewar idanu a haɗe tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da sauran nau'ikan sashi.

Alƙawura

Umarnin don amfani ya bayyana abubuwan da ke biyo baya, a cikin gwajin cutar da amfani da ƙurawar ido "Gentamicin" ya dace:

• rashin lafiyan mahaifa
• m purulent mai kumburi rauni na gashin ido gashi,
• kumburi da conjunctiva, wani bangare na fatar ido.

An wajabta maganin Gentamycinum ga marasa lafiyar da suka yi aikin tiyata a cikin aikin jiyya, cataracts ko wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke buƙatar tiyata. A wannan yanayin, tare da taimakon hada magunguna, yana yiwuwa a iya magance rikice-rikice masu yiwuwa kuma dakatar da hanyoyin kumburi wanda ke faruwa a cikin lokuta bayan aikin.

Umarnin don amfani

Saukad da Gentamicin ya dace da manya da yara. Kuna buƙatar amfani da su, bin mahimman ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannu da sabulu kafin aikin.
2. A hankali zazzage ƙananan fatar ido kuma saki digo na 1-2 na mafitar a cikin jakar haɗin.
3. Maimaita shigarwa kowane 4 hours.
4. Tsawon lokacin karatun ba zai wuce 2 makonni ba.
5. Yayin aiwatarwa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙarshen kwalbar bai taɓa ido da kowane irin farfajiya ba.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar hanya da illa mai illa

Yin amfani da "Gentamicin" zai kasance da haɗari ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtuka kamar:

• tarin fuka na ido,
• hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri raunuka na gani,
• koma dawowar mahaifa,
• fungal cututtukan ido
• rauni da lalacewar cornea,
• cututtuka tare da haɓaka ƙwayar jijiyar ciki.

Yayinda mace take shayarwa, bai kamata ta nemi magani da wannan maganin ba.

Jerin contraindications ya ƙunshi tashin hankali ga abun da ya haifar da saukad da ido, lokacin lactation da ciki. Bayan kafawar idanu, "Gentamicin" na iya haifar da gajeriyar raguwa ta yanayin jijiya, a wannan batun, a cikin rabin awa na farko ko har sai ba a ba da shawarar aikin gani na al'ada ba, ba a ba da shawarar yin tuki da fara aikin da ke buƙatar jan hankali ba.

Yayin lura da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ido tare da cututtukan idanu na eyeamicin, waɗannan mummunan abubuwan da ke faruwa na iya ci gaba:

• increasedara yawan matsa lamba a cikin ido,
• drooping na babba fatar ido,
• karkatacciyar mahaifa,
• cututtukan fungal daga cikin mucous membranes na gashin ido da idanu,
• kumburi da auditory jijiya,
• ɗaliban ɗalibi.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Yawan hadari

Tunda abubuwanda ke aiki na Gentamicin basu shiga cikin kewayawar tsarin ba, kuma ana amfani da magani a waje, haɗarin haɓaka yawan ruwan sha kaɗan ne. Koyaya, tare da tsawan amfani da saukad da idanu, ƙin steroid glaucoma da girgije mai canzawa ta ruwan tabarau na iya faruwa. Bayan shigar da babban adadin maganin ophthalmic a cikin idanunku, dole ne a hanzarta shafa su a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.

Yarbuwa

Masu kera kayayyakin Gentamicin basa bada shawarar hada shi da Erythromycin da Chloramphenicol saboda rashin karfin magani. Idan har an tsara wasu magunguna don koyarwar ido a layi daya, to lallai ne a lura da tazara tsakanin aƙalla minti 20 tsakanin hanyoyin. Duk shirye-shiryen da aka yi amfani da su tare da Gentamicin dole ne a sanar da su ga likitan halartar - likitan likitan ido.

SHIN KO ZAI IYA GANAR KA ABIN DA ZA KA SAME KA CIKINTA CIKIN SAUKI NE MAFARKI?

Yanke hukunci da cewa kuna karanta wadannan layin yanzu, nasara a yaki da hangen nesa bai riga ya kasance akan bangarenku ba.

Kuma kun riga kunyi tunani game da tiyata? Abu ne mai fahimta, saboda idanu suna da matukar muhimmanci gabobi, kuma aikinta na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin lafiya da rayuwa mai gamsarwa. Matsalar jinƙan ido a cikin ido, kururuwa, duhu duhu, abin mamakin jikin wata ƙasa, bushewar, ko kuma shi ma, idanuwan ruwa. Duk waɗannan alamun suna sane da ku.

Amma yana yiwuwa a bi da sanadin maimakon tasirin? Muna ba da shawarar karanta labarin Yuri Astakhov, wanda ya ba da shawarar yin. Karanta labarin >>