Atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido - menene?

Shekaru da yawa ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba tare da CHOLESTEROL?

Shugaban Cibiyar: “Za ku yi mamakin yadda sauƙin sauƙin ƙwayar cholesterol ta hanyar shan shi kowace rana.

Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta tsari wanda ke shafar jijiyoyin wuya da girma kuma yana haifar da take hakkin samarda jini ga gabobin ciki ko tsokoki mai taushi. Wannan cuta ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a tsakanin mutane a ƙasashe masu arzikin kuɗi.

• Sanadin cutar
• Babban bayyanar
• Bayyanar cutar
• Jiyya na Atherosclerosis Jiyya
• Magungunan magani
• Tsarin tiyata

Retinal vascular atherosclerosis cuta ce babba da ke tattare da alamomin da ba su da kyau da ci gaba a hankali zuwa kammalawar makanta. Dangane da wannan, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don magance cutar ba, har ma don kula da ganewar asali da rigakafin ta.

Sanadin cutar

Atherosclerosis na retinal na faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwayar cholesterol da ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa a cikin jini. Guda biyu daga cikin wadannan alamomin halittar kwayar halittar kwayar halittar plasma suna da hannu dumu-dumu a farkon samuwar filayen atherosclerotic kuma a cikin ci gaban su zuwa mataki na bayyanar cututtuka.

Lalacewar na jijiyoyin jiki na atherosclerotic yana haɗuwa biyu tare da salon rayuwa da kuma halayen halayen kwayoyin haƙuri na mai haƙuri da kansa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban raunuka na atherosclerotic:

• Canje-canje na tsararraki a cikin enzymes wanda ke da alhakin ƙirar kitse a cikin jiki.
• Wuce nauyin jiki da kiba a kowane matakin ci gaba.
• Levelarancin matakin motsa jiki na yau da kullun.
• Mafi yawan kitsen mai, da soyayyen abinci, har ma da abinci tare da matakan girma na carbohydrates a cikin abinci mai sauki.
• Shan taba da barasa.
• Ciwon sukari mellitus da sauran cututtukan endocrine.

A duk waɗannan halayen, mutum yana da haɗarin haɓakar ciwon atherosclerosis. Koyaya, tare da gyaran lokaci na waɗannan abubuwan, haɗarin ya ragu zuwa mafi ƙaranci, kuma baza a iya samun cutar cutar asibiti kwata-kwata.

Babban bayyanar

Atherosclerosis tare da lalacewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki yana haifar da taƙaitawar hankali saboda haɓaka ofisoshin atherosclerotic. A wannan yanayin, ischemia na retinal nama yana faruwa, sannu a hankali ana ci gaba da atrophy da rauni na gani wanda ke da alaƙa da waɗannan ayyukan.

A farkon matakin bunkasa cutar, an lura da alamun masu zuwa:

• Rashin jin daɗi da raɗaɗi a cikin gira ko a yankin da ke kusa da su.
• Boarancin bugun zuciya da tsananin ciwon kai.
• Makarfin idanu a hankali lokacin karatu, zane da sauran ayyukan da ke buƙatar aiki da hangen nesa.
• Lokaci na dindindin ko naƙasa na gani ta hanyar lalacewar filayen, yanayin bayyanar kwari da sauransu.

A cikin nau'ikan cututtukan cutar, marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar glaucoma, cikakkiyar maganin retina da jijiyoyi, wanda ke haifar da raguwar hangen nesa, har zuwa makanta. Hakanan, akan bango mai mahimmanci na shawo kan jijiyoyin, za su iya fashewa tare da farawar bashin da kashin baya, wanda ke buƙatar jiyya cikin gaggawa.

Bayyanar cutar

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano cutar ta hanyar kwatsam yayin binciken likita. A lokaci guda, ana ba da kulawa mai yawa ba kawai ga kayan aiki da hanyoyin bincike ba, har ma da tara wani abu, tun da yake marasa lafiya galibi suna mai da hankali ga bayyanar cututtuka na ɗan lokaci, kamar rashin jin daɗi da jin zafi a ɓangaren ido, karuwar gajiyarsu da sauransu.

Lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, yakamata a tuntuɓi likitan likitanci tare da likitan mahaifa.

Likita ophthalmologist, bisa la’akari da korafin da aka ji, na iya yin wasu hanyoyin nazarce-nazarce don tantance matsayin tashin hankali na zubar jini da kuma tsananin girman hanyoyin.

• Lokacin yin ophthalmoscopy, likita na gani da yanayin yanayin tasoshin, gami da matsayin lalacewar.
• Ana amfani da Visometry don tantance matsayin asarar hangen nesa, kuma yana samar da ƙarin bayani game da yanayin retina.
• Yankunan sassan retina suna da matukar wahala a bincika su da ophthalmoscope, a wannan batun, ana amfani da yanayin komputa.
• Ana auna matakin matsa lamba na jijiyoyin ciki don duk marasa lafiya kuma an bincika babban asusun.
• A cikin maganganu masu tsananin ciwo, za a iya amfani da hoton maganadisu, wanda zai baka damar hango abubuwan da za a iya gani a fili da kuma nau'ikan kwalliyar.

Dangane da bayanan da aka samo da kuma matsayin nakasasshe na gani, likitan likitan ido ya tsara maganin da ya dace.

Jiyya na Atherosclerosis Jiyya

Tare da haɓakar atherosclerosis na baya, ya kamata a zaɓi zaɓi koyaushe daban-daban, la'akari da halayen jikin wani mai haƙuri. Cututtukan da ke tilastawa da rikice-rikicen data kasance ana yin la’akari da su.

Ana gudanar da jiyya ta hanyar kwararrun likitan ido wanda zai iya zaɓin magani ko tiyata, ko haɗuwa duka biyu.

Ba'a ba da shawarar yin maganin kai ba saboda haɗarin sakamakon sakamako ko rashin ci gaba na cutar.

Magungunan magani

Yin amfani da kwayoyi yana da tasiri musamman a farkon matakan haɓaka cutar.

A irin wannan tsarin kulawa, ana amfani da rukunin magunguna masu zuwa:

• Magungunan ƙwayar cuta, da farko mutun-mutumi (Rosuvastatin, Lovastatin, da dai sauransu), waɗanda ke rage ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar plasma da matakan LDL, ta hakan ne ke dakatar da haɓakar tsarin atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin retina.
• Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel) waɗanda ke hana ƙirƙirar ƙwayar jini a cikin shafukan vasoconstriction kuma yana hana haɓakar thrombosis da mahimmanci ischemia.
• Yin amfani da antioxidants (Tocopherol, Dihydroquercetin) na iya rage matakin lalacewar ƙwayoyin retinal.

Shan magunguna ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawa da likitan halartar a cikin magungunan da aka tsara.

Tsarin tiyata

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

An nuna amfanin amfani da hanyoyin tiyata a cikin marasa lafiya da rikitarwa na atherosclerosis na retina. Mafi tsanani daga gare su shi ne detachment tare da cin gaban basur a cikin ƙwallon ido. A wannan yanayin, likitoci na iya amfani da coagulation na laser, hanyoyin balloon na fallasa da vitrectomy.

Rethin atherosclerosis wani mummunan cuta ne wanda aka san shi da ci gaba a koyaushe da raguwa a matakin hangen nesa zuwa makanta. A wannan batun, kowa ya kamata ya tuna game da abubuwan haɗari waɗanda za a iya cire su daga rayuwarsu daga samartaka. Irin wannan rigakafin na farko shine mabuɗin don rashin cutar a nan gaba kuma yana inganta ingantacciyar rayuwa a cikin tsufa.

Vasoconstriction da haɓaka cututtuka daban-daban

Ciwon jijiyoyin bugun gini muhimmin tsari ne na ci gaban cututtuka da dama. Hanya na yau da kullun na gado na jijiyoyin jiki yana ɗaukar isasshen wadataccen kayan jikin mutum da kyallen takarda tare da jini, kuma saboda wadatar jini - tare da abubuwan gina jiki, abubuwan da aka samar don samar da makamashi, oxygen. Dukansu tsokoki da jijiyoyin jiki suna da mahimmanci.

Ba tare da wata shakka ba, tasirin kan sautin na jijiyoyin bugun gini daga kwakwalwa, ma'aunin hormonal. Abubuwa da yawa zasu iya haifar da vasoconstriction.

Sanadin waje

Hannun jijiyoyi suna da sanannen tsoka mai faɗi, saboda haka sukan amsa tare da jinkiri don dalilai masu illa. Tare da spasm, ƙananan arteries kunkuntar na ɗan lokaci, amma maimaitawa sau da yawa na iya haifar da asarar ikon shakatawa, zama mai dorewa.

Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa sune:

• shan taba
• yanayi na damuwa
• shan giya
• maganin rashin lafiya.

Ana lura da irin wannan sakamako na waje akan shahararrun hanji:

• tare da haɓakar ƙwayar dystonia,
• a farkon matakan hauhawar jini da cutar ischemic,
• tare da daskararren kafafu,
• tare da cutar Raynaud.

Longeraƙƙarfan kunkuntar jiragen ruwa na nau'ikan jijiyoyi daga abubuwan waje ana lura dasu tare da matsawa na inji:

• yayin raunin da ya faru (tsawan tsawan mahaɗa),
• tumoor girma kusa da jini,
• sakamakon matsewar kasusuwa na kashin baya,
• tsawanta mara kyau mara amfani da yawon shakatawa don dakatar da zub da jini (wannan shine taimakon farko na buƙatar bayanin kula wanda ke nuna lokacin aikin).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciki

Abubuwan da ke haifar da vasoconstriction sun hada da:

• lalacewar bango na atherosclerotic - tsakanin tsakiya da kuma ciki membranes na arteries na muscle-elastic type, wani kaso mai yawa na lipoproteins an adana shi tare da kirkiran filaye, akan lokaci ana kari dasu tare da gwal din karafa, lumen jirgin ruwa yana rasa danshinsa,
• canje-canje mai kumburi (vasculitis, arteritis) - kumburi da ganuwar yana rage zubar jini,
• endarteritis - amsawar rashin lafiyar da ba a bayyana ba daga matsanancin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kafafu da hannaye, yana kaiwa ga kammala tasirin jirgin ruwa,
• Pathology na haihuwar haihuwa (aortic stenosis),
• thrombosis da embolism - suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban ilimin halittar kwakwalwa, zuciya,
• cuta na rayuwa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, thyrotoxicosis, kiba.

Yaushe jijiyoyin wuya?

Tsarin venous shine mafi kusantar ya rasa sautin, amma akwai cutar sankarau da ke haifar da asarar sanadiyyar asarar ƙwayar cututtukan hanji, sannan kuma dakatar da fitar jini. Labari ne game da cirrhosis na hanta. Ta hanyar wannan gabar, dukkan jini dake gudana daga kyallen takarda lalle ne ya shude. Tare da kumburi na kullum daga cikin lobules daga ƙwayoyin hanta (hepatocytes) da maye gurbin interlobular sararin samaniya tare da tabo, ƙarancin ɓoyayyen. Daga nan sai jini ya gudana a cikin su gaba daya ya tsaya. Matsaloli ana ƙirƙirar su a cikin sashin hanyar jijiyar hanya. Sakamakon karance-karancen kumburin sa, hauhawar jini da yawo a cikin sassan, ana yin saurin “ragi” cikin jijiyoyin ciwan.

Thrombophlebitis (kumburi + thrombosis) baza'a iya kasancewa cikin jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan ba. A cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da raguwa cikin gudu na jini (cunkoso), ana aiwatar da aikin fitsari (endetal thrombosis). Yaduwar kamuwa da cuta daga cututtukan fata na yau da kullum na haɓaka taƙaitawar yankin jijiya.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan wurare dabam dabam dangane da gurguntar jijiyoyin jiki ya dogara da takamaiman wurin da cutar ta raunuka. Yi la'akari da alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu mahimmanci.

Abubuwan da ke cikin bayyanuwar asibiti game da karancin jini ga kwakwalwa

Alamomin rashin aiki na hanji yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rage girman carotid da artebral arteries wanda jini ke shiga kwakwalwa.

Ga tsofaffi, babban mahimmancin an ba shi ga:

• atherosclerosis,
• na mahaifa (osteochondrosis),
• ilimin halayyar mahaifa na jijiyoyin jiki,
• hauhawar jini
• rikicewar thromboembolic.

Cutar na iya faruwa na dogon lokaci a cikin wata cuta ko kuma ta faru kwatsam ta hanyar bugun jini.

Ga yaro, mafi mahimmanci sune:

• yanayin mahaifa yayin daukar ciki,
• raunin haihuwa
• Cutar da cututtukan cututtukan fata a cikin yara,
• ilimin cututtukan da suke haifuwa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

A takaice, suna damuwa:

• tsananin ciwon kai
• jin kishi har sai da bata san komai ba
• tinnitus
• wahalar gani
• raguwa ko ɓacewa na ji na jiki da motsi a cikin gabar jiki,
• gaji da magana.

Siffofin asibitin don takaitawar arteries a cikin wuya

Ana daukar Carotid atherosclerosis a farkon bayyanuwar cutar. Ana gano shi a lokacin dopplerography a cikin mutane waɗanda basu da alamun cutar. Osteochondrosis yana shafar ayyukan aiwatar da vertebrae a cikin yankin cervicothoracic, wanda ke damun jijiyar jijiya. Marasa lafiya yana da damuwa:

• ciwon kai a cikin haikalin, wuya, goshi,
• jin "matsa lamba"
• dangane da wadatar zuci tare da juyawa da karkatar da kai zuwa ga gefe,
• farin ciki, duhu a idanu,
• yiwuwar asarar sani,
• tashin zuciya, amai.

Kadan sau da yawa suna korafin yawan magana da harshe, hannaye.

Wadanne abubuwa ne bayyanannu suke bayar da shawarar takaita tasoshin zuciya?

Jirgin ruwa na zuciya ko na jijiyoyin jini suna da matukar damuwa ga abubuwan da ke taimakawa spasm. Kuma wuri na gida na ofherosclerotic plaques a cikinsu yana canza yanayin jini zuwa myocardium. “Yunwar Oxygen” an bayyana:

Abun azaba na damfara ne ko na damfara, wanda yake a bayan sandar ko a hagu, bayar da jaw ga hagu, wuka kafada, hannu, kuma yakai tsawon mintina 30.

Tare da ƙarin zafin rai da raɗaɗi, rauni mai rauni na mai haƙuri, ma'anar arrhythmia, ya kamata mutum yayi tunani game da matsanancin rauni na myocardial. A wannan halin, toshewar jirgin yana kaiwa zuwa wurin necrosis na nama.

Ofyõyin alamun aortic kunkuntar

Mafi sau da yawa, wurin da yake kunkuntar yana wurin yankin ortice orifice, cuta ce ta haihuwa, kuma a cikin 40% na lokuta an haɗu da shi tare da rauni na mitral valve lesion. Dalilin shine rheumatic endocarditis, atherosclerosis.

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

• zafi a zuciya,
• jin tsananin rawar jiki,
• rauni, tsananin farin ciki.

A kan kirji ya kirji, ana jin rawar jiki a gaban.

Cutar rashin isasshen jini ga kafafu

Ana gano alamun kunkuntar da jijiyoyin ƙarancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da lalata endarteritis, atherosclerosis na tasoshin jini, ciwo na Lerish.

• jin zafi a kafafu, na farko kawai lokacin tafiya, sannan a huta,
• alamace ta "rarrashi a bayyane", bayan dakatar da zafin ya tafi,
• natsuwa da kumburin ƙafa,
• wuce kima gumi
• cramps a cikin maraƙin ƙwayoyin maraƙi
• a cikin matsanancin matakai, damuwa na trophic - rauni, raunuka marasa warkarwa a ƙafafu, gangrene.

Menene ma'anar takaice daga tauraron Halittu ke nufi?

Halittar ƙwayoyin haraji sun sami canje canje iri ɗaya da waɗansu. An dauke su a matsayin "madubi" na yanayin zagayawa na kwakwalwa. Matsakaicin kunkuntar yana shafar irin waɗannan abubuwan na ciki da na ciki:

• mara kyau mara kyau
• matsalar ido yayin aiki a kwamfuta,
• doguwar kallon finafinai,
• karuwa cikin karfin jini.

Mai haƙuri ya koka da:

• hangen nesa
• ciwon kai
• jefa zafi a cikin gira.

Hanyar ophthalmoscopy yana ba da izinin ophthalmologist don bincika jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kuɗi.

Examinationarin bincike

A cikin bincike na rashin daidaituwa na jigilar jini yana da babban taimako:

• ECG don takaita cututtukan jijiyoyin jini,
• angiography of jini na kwakwalwa, wata gabar jiki, zuciya,
• Duban dan tayi da kuma dopplerography na zuciya, aorta, carotid arteries,
• kwantar da hankali na tasoshin kafafu.

Don banbancin ganewar asali ta amfani da hoton maganadisu da kuma lissafin tomography.

Yadda za a kula da ɓataccen jirgi

Jiyya na vasoconstriction ya dogara da dalilai masu mahimmanci. Idan akwai haɗin haɗi tare da abubuwan waje, cikakken wariyar su wajibi ne. Kowane spasm na wucin gadi ya bayyana yiwuwar canzawa zuwa tsayayye mai dorewa. Sabili da haka, yakamata kuyi la'akari da shawarwarin dangane da tsarin abinci da abinci:

• tsaida dare zaune a kwamfuta da TV,
• saba barci
• mai da hankali sosai ga hutawa mai aiki, tafiya,
• koya don taimakawa danniya
• tsayar da abinci gwargwadon buƙatun abinci na anti-atherosclerotic (kada ku shiga cikin kofi, abinci mai yaji, kayan abinci masu ƙiba, ƙara isasshen 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, kayan-madara mai tsami ga abincin),
• karba mai yiwuwa motsa jiki kuma yi motsa jiki safe.

Ya kamata kuyi maganin cutar ku kawai da magani kamar yadda likitanku ya umarta.

Idan ya cancanta, ana sanya su:

• cholesterol rage yawan jami'ai
• maganin antispasmodic
• kwayoyi wadanda ke motsa jibgawa (karin taimako),
• na jijiyoyin bango ƙarfafa shirye-shirye
• yana nufin rage bukatar iskar oxygen,
• bitamin hadaddun kwayoyin
• taimakon motsa jiki na jiyya.

Tsarin aiki na wucin gadi a cikin kyallen takarda ana bi da shi tare da antioxidants, nootropics.

Ya danganta da tsananin yanayin rashin haƙuri da kuma bayan ƙaddara matakin ragewa na tasoshin da ke haifar, angiosurgeons zaɓi zaɓin tiyata. Hanyoyin sun hada da:

• maye gurbin jirgin ruwa da aka lalace tare da analog na wucin gadi,
• kewaye tiyata
• cire thrombus daga babban jijiya,
• shigarwa na stents don faɗaɗa yankin spasm.

Zai yuwu a bi da wasu hanyoyin?

Ba za ku iya madaidaiciyar jirgin ruwa tare da magungunan mutane ba. Ba shi da daraja tara da bincika wa kanku "nasihu" masu yawa akan tsaftacewa da kuma kawar da cutar atherosclerosis.

Yin amfani da haɗuwa da tafarnuwa, lemun tsami da zuma yafi game da shawarar abinci. Yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a kan rigakafi, saboda haka koyaushe yana da amfani. Kayan aiki zai taimaka a lokacin dawowa bayan damuwa, rauni ko kamuwa da cuta da ta gabata. Amma don "narke filaye" a matakin zamani ba shi yiwuwa.

Jinkirta sauran kawance zai taimakawa maganin. Kuna iya gwada tukwicin jama'a akan asalin aikace-aikacen su.

Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a tuna cewa duk wani kunkuntar tasoshin suna kunna tsarin haɗuwar jini kuma yana rage saurin tafiyar jini. Hanya na asibiti na cutar ta zama mafi muni, yana haifar da mummunan sakamako (bugun jini, bugun zuciya tare da ƙarancin zuciya, makanta, ƙafafun ƙafa).

Jiyya da rigakafin ya kamata su ci gaba. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tare da alamun farko a cikin nau'i na spasm.

Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido

Retinal atherosclerosis - menene? Wannan cuta ce ta jijiyoyin jiki wanda a cikin tasoshin abubuwan gani na ciki ke haifar da cholesterol. Kamar yadda yake tare da atherosclerosis na wani tsararren wuri, tsarin ci gaban cututtukan fata shine kamar haka. A ɗayan ɗayan hanyoyin haɗin sarkar canzawa na cholesterol, matsala ta faru, saboda abin da haɗuwar cholesterol a cikin jini ya fara ƙaruwa.

A yadda aka saba, a cikin hanyar kewaya jini, ana gabatar da cholesterol a cikin kashi biyu - HDL da LDL. Abubuwan da ke cikin abinci na farko suna dauke "mai kyau" cholesterol - suna taimakawa tsaftace tasoshin jini, abubuwa ne da ke haifar da tarin abubuwan haɓaka na hormonal, kuma suna cikin haɓaka kai tsaye a cikin sabbin ƙwayoyin sel. Bi da bi, ana kiran LDL "mara kyau" cholesterol - wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan gutsuttsura yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi. Saboda wuce haddi shi yasa wata cuta irin ta atherosclerosis na faruwa.

Sakamakon rashin aiki a cikin ma'aunin ƙwayar cuta, yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol a cikin jini ya ƙaru har abada, saboda hakan shine yake haifar da jijiyoyin zuciya. An fara kirkirar lipid na farko, sannan zazzabin lipid. A cikin waɗannan foci, kumburi na gida da sclerosis na bango na jijiyoyin jiki na haɓaka. Sakamakon stenosis da aka kafa, manyan abubuwa na jini sukan fara zama kan toshe cholesterol tubercles, suna haifar da babban taro wanda ake kira "atherosclerotic plaque".

Rushewar gabobin hangen nesa - atherosclerosis na retina - mafi yawan lokuta tsari ne na sakandare, kuma tuni jikin yana da tasoshin jini tare da nakasar endothelium tare da adana cholesterol. Tare da atherosclerosis na retina, ƙwayoyin murɗa mara nauyi suna girma zuwa cikin ganuwar, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai na ciki. Wannan tsari yana haifar da bayyanar alamun alamun lalacewa:

• Scotomas, maki, ratsi, iyo "a gaban idanun."
• Sharparancin raguwar gani a hankali saboda jinkirin ƙonewar kyallen takarda da ƙwayoyin jijiya.
• Gangar jiki na gani
• Gajiya, rage aiki, gajiya lokacin yin motsa jiki wanda ya shafi raunin ido.
• Raunin ciwo daga retina yana kasancewa ne a ɗaya ko a gabobin biyu na gani lokaci guda.
• Bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullun shine jin ƙima, ciwon kai, suma, rashin bacci.

Alas, yawancin marasa lafiya ba su kula da alamun farko ba kuma sun danganta shi ga cututtuka daban-daban. Retinal atherosclerosis cuta ce mai saurin haɓakawa wanda kawai zaka iya ganewa cikin lokaci. Idan jinkirta, zaku iya haɗuwa da rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice - daga katsewa daga tasoshin jini da ƙwayar ido, zuwa glaucoma da cikakken atrophy na jijiya na opic, wanda zai haifar da makanta.

Atherosclerosis na baya, a cikin lambobin asibiti da yawa, zasu sami alamun kamar kumburi a cikin hanci da kunne na tsakiya. Lokacin bincika ƙwallon ido, haɓakar haɓaka (ƙananan ƙananan tasoshin jini), rabe da raunin launi da launin rawaya na mutum yana bambanta.

Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka

Atherosclerosis daga cikin tasoshin ido da kuma retina na faruwa ne sakamakon gazawar tsarin karfin metabolism. Akwai dalilai da yawa na abubuwanda zasu haifarda wannan cutar kuma tsokani yaduwar ta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Hypodynamia. Tsarin rayuwa mai tsayi, rayuwa mara amfani yana haifar da ƙarancin kuzarin kuzari ta jiki. Kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, cholesterol shine gurbin makamashi. Lessarancin mutane suna motsawa suna wasa da wasanni, ƙarancin cholesterol yana cinyewa, wanda ke haifar da tarawa a cikin jiki.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Yawan cin abinci a cikin abinci na yau da kullun na abinci mai cike da kitsen dabbobi yana haifar da karuwar kwayar cholesterol a cikin jini.
• Yanayin wahala. Zasu iya haifar da hauhawar hauhawar jini, wanda hakan ke cutar da jijiyoyinsu da kuma ƙarfinsu. Bugu da kari, cuta na rayuwa faruwa.
• Retinal na jijiyoyin bugun jini. Canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru a cikin jijiyoyin jini suna raguwa a cikin haɓakar su, saboda wanda suke zama maki mara ƙarfi ga cholesterol mara kyau, wanda zai yi kwance a cikin irin waɗannan wurare.
• Labarin gado na jijiyoyin jini.
• Babban danko da aiki na jini.
• Cututtuka na bango - ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini.

Yawancin bincike da masana kimiyya suka yi ya nuna cewa babban abin da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta a cikin mahaifa shi ne shekaru. Da mazan mutum ya zama, zai zama mafi sauƙin tasoshin da masu nazarin gani. Koyaya, tare da yawancin lokuta masu haɗuwa (kiba, rashin aiki na jiki), alamun farko na lalacewa na fata na iya bayyana a ƙarami.

Kwayar cuta ta mahaifa an gano ta ta hanyar likitan mahaifa bayan gwaji daga asusun, tarihi da jerin karatuttukan da kayan aiki. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, haka kuma don sanin matakan ci gaba, tsari da sauran sifofin aikin atherosclerotic na retina, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin nan:

• Magnetic resonance hoton ido.
• Visiometry (godiya ga wannan binciken, zaku iya ganin yadda tsari ya tafi har zuwa wane mataki ci gaban yake).
• Imwaƙwalwar komputa, da bambanci da MRI, duban dan tayi, ana amfani dashi don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da aka yi niyya game da wasu sassa na ido da retina.
• Kwakwalwarcin

Hanyoyin magani da rigakafin

Bayan cikakken bincike, ƙuduri na tsari da kuma matakin atherosclerosis na retina, ya kamata a fara magani nan da nan. Nan da nan aka fara jinya, mafi kyawun cigaban yanayi. Hanyar ya kamata ya zama cikakke, haɗa da hanyoyin likita ko tiyata na magani daban daban da ƙwararren likitan likitanci ya zaɓa, kazalika da hanyoyin magungunan gargajiya da daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki.

A matsayin likita na ra'ayin mazan jiya, ana amfani da kwayoyi daga rukunin vasodilali, statins, fibrates, bitamin, jami'in antiplatelet, angioprotector. An tsara zubar da ido wanda ya shafi yankin da cutar ta shafa kai tsaye. A cikin samuwar rikice-rikice masu wuya, ana iya yin tiyata - lasagu coagulation ko vitrectomy - ya dogara da yanayin asibiti da kuma tsananin girman aikin.

A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, masana suna ba da shawarar ƙara shayi berry, ash ash, currants, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da dankalin masara a cikin kayan yau da kullun. Yi ƙoƙari ku bi tsarin lafiya da rayuwa mai aiki. A kai a kai ka ziyarci kwararrun kuma ka dauki gwaje gwaje. Da zaran an gano wata cuta, to wataƙila za a iya shawo kanta.

Mene ne dalilin atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido?

Kuma idan har yanzu an yi imani da cewa mutanen tsofaffi suna da ƙaddara game da wannan cutar, yanzu, bisa ga ƙididdiga, yana da mahimmanci "ƙarami". Hanyoyin bincike na zamani na iya gano farkon cutar a cikin matasa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da atherosclerosis na tasoshin asusun, sun sha bamban. Da farko dai, wannan dabi'ar gado ce. Wuce kima da matsaloli na rayuwa na iya haifar da rashin lafiya.

Wani salon raunin rayuwa yana haifar da atherosclerosis. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ana kiransu halaye marasa kyau, musamman shan sigari. Wuce a cikin abinci dauke da mai mai, cholesterol. Retinal vascular arteriosclerosis na iya haifar da raunin ido, damuwa, da yawan aiki a jiki.

A cikin marasa lafiya da yawa, atherosclerosis na baya ba shi da alaƙa da cholesterol, amma yana faruwa ne ta dalilin matsanancin ƙwayar ido. Wannan cutar na iya haɓakawa da tushen cututtukan wasu gabobin da tsarin. Irin waɗannan cututtukan, alal misali, sun haɗa da hauhawar jini da ciwon sukari.

Sanadin retina atherosclerosis

Canje-canje na atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin ido alama ce ta lalacewar tsarin ƙwararrun jijiya. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya suna haifar da shi:

• shan taba
• dabi'ar gado
• kiba
• hawan jini,
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• hauhawar jini
• ƙara yawan coagulation na jini
• akai-akai danniya
• mafi yawan nama mai abinci,
• rashin ayyukan motsa jiki,
• Rage matakan estrogen (menopause) da kuma kwayoyin hodar iblis (hypothyroidism),
• ilimin cututtukan da suka haɗu a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini,
• canje-canje masu alaƙar tsufa a cikin tsofaffi.

A kan asalin waɗannan cututtukan da halaye marasa kyau, akwai wasu dalilai masu tayar da hankali waɗanda ke haifar da ci gaba da kwayar cutar retinopathy, bayyanar rikitarwa na atherosclerosis. Wannan na iya zama raunin ido, ɗagawa, sauna, jirgin sama mai nisa, ruwa.

Kuma a nan ne ƙarin game da post-traumatic retinopathy.

Menene alamun cutar?

Mahimmancin cututtukan cututtukan ido shine kunkuntar su, mafi yawan lokuta saboda bayyanar kitsen mai a jikin bango, wanda hakan ke haifar da zubar jini. Mai haƙuri yana da gunaguni na jin zafi a cikin idanu, yawan zafin jiki, ciwon kai. Idanu sun gaji da sauri. A wasu lokuta, raunin gani na faruwa.

Yawancin lokaci mutane ba su kula da irin wannan abin mamaki ba kuma suna danganta su ga bayyanar sauran cututtuka. Yana yiwuwa a gano matsalolin ido na incipient kawai bazuwar, alal misali, a cikin nazarin jiki na shekara-shekara, tunda duk alamun farko suna halayyar cututtuka da yawa.

Amma don gano cutar mafi yawanci nasara a cikin matakai na gaba, lokacin da manyan matsaloli tare da tasoshin ido sun riga sun fara. Wannan ilimin cututtukan ophthalmic na iya haɓaka har zuwa wannan yanayi wanda za'a iya bayyana shi ta atrophy na jijiya na gani, bayyanuwar glaucoma, da basur a cikin ƙwayar ido.

Lokacin da mai haƙuri tare da tuhuma na atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido ya sami alƙawari tare da likita, an fara binciken ne kuma an bayyana bayyanar cututtukan fata. Likita kwararru ne suka yi maganin. Aikinsa shine tantance yanayin tashohin jiragen ruwa.

Abubuwan da ake aiwatar da kimanta sune kamar haka:

1. An ƙaddara daskararren bangon jijiya na ido.
2. Matsakaicin kunkuntar su ta ƙaddara.
3. Ana nazarin tsari da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
4. An tabbatar da kasancewar basur da cututtukan jini.
5. Ana nazarin yanayin gibin.

Gano ciwo kamar haka:

1. Daga gwaje-gwaje, an wajabta mai haƙuri visometry, wanda ke ba ku damar gano ƙimar rashin gani da kuma a lokaci guda ƙayyade halin retina.
2. Kwakwalwarcin Wannan nau'in jarrabawa yana ba ku damar gano yadda lalacewar ta shafi tasirin kuma da yawa sun lalace.
3. Tsarin komputa. Wannan jarrabawa ya nuna matsaloli tare da sassan sassan jikin kwayar ido.
4. Gwajin gargajiya da aka gudanar don duk cututtukan idanu kwalliya ce ta tara hannun jari.
5. Kuma a ƙarshe, MRI na ido, wanda aka yi don gano abnormalities a kan ɓangaren duk kyallen fata na ido.

Yaya za a bi da atherosclerosis na retinal?

Kulawa da wannan mummunan ciwo mai mahimmanci yana farawa tare da bincike da kimantawa game da yanayin tasoshin da haɓaka dabarun taimakawa marasa lafiya. A wasu halaye, lokacin da adadin lalacewa ya kasance karami, ana yin magani ne. A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, ana yin tiyata. A cikin kowane yanayi, an sanya takaddun magani na kansa, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan duka yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri da yanayin idanu.

A cikin farkon matakan cutar, suna amfani da:

1. Angioprotectors, wanda ya kamata ya kare raunin bango da na roba na jiragen ruwa daga bayyanar ruptures mai yiwuwa.
2. Vasodilating kwayoyi, waxanda suka zama dole don hana spasms na jijiyoyin hannu da inganta hawan jini a cikin ido gaba daya.
3. Magungunan Anti-sclerotic. Dole a rage bayyanar cututtukan atherosclerosis da hana samuwar sabon adon mai a jikin bangon jijiya.
4. Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda aka tsara don inganta halayen rheological na jini, suna hana sabon ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin jini.

Dole ne a kula da cutar idanu. Yawancin kwayoyi suna wajabta su ta hanyar saukad da idanu, ta haka ne inganta tasirin warkewar su, tunda, kan mucous membrane na ido, sun fi saurin daukar hankalin su fara aiki. Yayin babban aikin, ana kuma yin ƙarin ƙarin, wanda a cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da haifar da adana cholesterol.

Ana gudanar da aikin tiyata idan hanyoyin da ke gudana a cikin ido sun haifar da haifar da mummunan rikice-rikice na baya. Babban hanyar da za a bi don magance wannan cutar shine coagulation na laser. Wannan ya biyo ta dabaru kamar su ballooning of the sclera, cire na vitreous idan akwai alamun hutu na ciki musamman manya masu girma.

Daga cikin girke-girke na magungunan gargajiya, zaku iya samun waɗanda za a iya amfani da su azaman ƙarin magani don atherosclerosis na tasoshin baya. Dukkan su suna da niyyar narkewar ɓarna da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta daga jikin mutum.

Mafi sau da yawa, don lura da yanayin da ke tattare da ajiya a cikin tasoshin cholesterol, madadin magani yana ba da girke-girke, manyan abubuwan da ake dasu sune:

• ruwan 'ya'yan itace ja currant,
• chokeberry, grated tare da sukari,
• man zaitun
• jiko na Dill tsaba.

Domin idanu su kula da lafiyar su kuma ba lallai ne su aiwatar da jiyya sosai ba, don kokarin dawo da hangen nesa, ya zama dole a kiyaye dokoki da yawa.

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar barin kyawawan halaye, gami da shan sigari da barasa. M wajibi ne don abinci mai gina jiki, wanda kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kamata ya ci. Yana da matukar wuya a ci abinci mai soyayyen mai mai da yawa, ana fifita shi da tarkace.Daga wani zamani, aiwatar da kulawar yawan jini a cikin jini. An bada shawara don aiwatar da ɗimbin ƙwayoyin cuta na bitamin.

Alamomin cutar

Matakan farko basu da alamun bayyanar asibiti. Yawanci, idan kayi nazarin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, zaka iya ganin yanayinda ake jujjuyawar yanayin ƙwayar jijiya da jijiyoyinsu na retina. Bayan adana cholesterol da tsirowar ƙwayoyin tsoka mai haɗuwa, ganuwar tasoshin sun zama mai yawa, fassarar kafofin watsa labarai na ciki yana raguwa. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar irin waɗannan alamun:

• mayafi a gaban idanun
• dige, zaruruwa, aibobi (scotomas) da ke iyo a cikin ido,
• hangen nesa
• gajiya yayin aiki yana buƙatar ƙwayar ido.

Menene barazanar da mai haƙuri?

Canje-canje na atherosclerotic canje-canje ana nuna shi da samuwar fitowar cututtukan zuciya, sakawar lipids da sunadarai akan babban yanki, yanki na cikakkiyar dakatar da abinci mai gina jiki (infarction na retinal). Hanyoyin da ke tattare da juna wadanda suke haifar da toshewar kwayar ido, toshewar dishiyoyin jijiyoyi suna zama edematous, wannan na iya haifar da asarar gani.

Babban rikicewar cututtukan cututtukan fata na atherosclerosis shine babban toshewar ƙwayar jijiya ta tsakiya. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin secondsan lokaci kaɗan (a cikin cikakken raɗaɗin rauni) akwai cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa a cikin ido ɗaya. Wani lokaci, walƙiyar haske ko wani yanki na gajere na duhu a idanu, makanta na sashi (ɓangaren ɓangaren) ya wuce wannan.

Takaitaccen maƙarƙashiyar tsohuwar hanyar retina

Sakamakon dakatarwar kwararawar jini a cikin jijiya ita ce barran jijiya ta gani da asarar hangen nesa. Maidowa zai yiwu kawai a farkon kulawa mai zurfi a farkon awa daga lokacin toshewa. Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa lalacewar tasoshin idanu na iya zama farkon bayyanuwar ɓarkewar jijiyoyin bugun zuciya - bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya.

Hanyoyin bincike don tasoshin ido

Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin atherosclerosis na retina ba su da takamaiman alamun. Yawanci, a cikin marasa lafiya, tare da gunaguni na raguwar hangen nesa, akwai canje-canje a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa: asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, dizziness, ciwon kai, tinnitus, da kuma harin angina saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin jini.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, an tsara ɗakunan bincike da kayan aikin:

• ƙuduri na ji daɗin gani - raguwa daga rauni ko raunin canje-canje don kammala asara,
• jarrabawar filayen gani - sectoral ko tsakiya, sikelin maida hankali,
• biomicroscopy da ophthalmoscopy - tashe-tashen hankula, sura-mai kamar kwane-kwane, haɓaka sabo, da tabo da bugun jini ko zubar da jini a cikin retina, wani lokacin kuma a cikin. Uffarfi, rage bayyana da kuma ɗaukar hoto na retina sun bayyana, a kan wannan bango, tsakiya na fosa (alama ce alamar ƙwallon ƙwal).

• angiography yana taimakawa wajen tantance wurin katange, da yawan toshewar hanji. Alamun tashin hankali na zubar jini wani sauyi ne na kwantar da hankali ko rarrabewar bambanci, tare da toshewar "hutu" na jirgin ruwan,
• kayan tarihi - ƙarancin amplitude ko rashin raƙuman lantarki, wanda alama ce ta lalacewar sel saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki,
• gwajin jini (lipidogram da coagulogram) - take hakkin abun ciki da rabuwa da abubuwanda ke cikin cholesterol, hauhawar jini.

Don fayyace matakan aiwatarwa da rikitarwa, an sanya marassa lafiya gwaje-gwajen duban dan tayi tare da binciken duplex na tasoshin ido, tomography na tonometry.

Lokacin dawowa

Bayan coagulation na laser, a rana ta biyu, likitan likitan ido yayi nazari akan asusun, za'a iya tsara allurar rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro. Ana buƙatar saka idanu akan glucose da matakan cholesterol jini, auna jini da kuma karfin jini na ciki.

Kayayyakin amfani

An tsara abinci tare da ƙuntatawa na gishiri zuwa 3-5 g, taya har zuwa 1 lita a kowace rana, an hana shi hada samfuran dabbobi masu ƙanshi (alade, rago, duck, offal), Sweets a cikin menu. Bayan kammala farfadowa daga cikin membranes na ido, ana iya tsara ayyukan motsa jiki, tare da motsa jiki don idanu, hanyar magnetotherapy, reflexology.

Sauran hanyoyin magani

Magungunan ganyayyaki don atherosclerosis na iya hanzarta kawar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai wuce haddi, daidaita hanyoyin tafiyar matakai, hana katsewa da jijiya, inganta hawan jini. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ganye da ganye na tsire-tsire masu magani:

• daidai gwargwado sassa na mamaci, chamomile da yarrow,
• tushen valerian, mint ganye da lemun tsami a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1,
• horsetail, Birch buds na 20 g,
• masara stigmas, Clover inflorescences da Clover ciyawa a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1,
• 'ya'yan itãcen blueberries, aronia da fure kwatangwalo daidai.

Don shirya phytopreching, ana buƙatar cokali 2 na ciyayi da yankakken. Zuba 250 ml na ruwan zãfi na dare kuma ɗaukar 50 ml sau 5 a rana a cikin zafin. An bada shawara a sha jiko kafin abinci na minti 25 zuwa 30 tsawon kwanaki 30. A wannan lokacin, don haɓaka tasirin tsarkakewa, madara da abincin kayan lambu tare da cikakken kewar giya wajibi ne.

Kuma a nan shine ƙarin game da cututtukan anginalathy a cikin yaro.

Atherosclerosis na tasoshin kwayar ido na ido wata alama ce da ke nuna canji a tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Bayyananun sa sun faru tare da clogging wani tasirin cholesterol ko thrombus. Tare da matsanancin dakatar da abinci mai gina jiki, hangen nesa ba zato ba tsammani ya ɓace, a cikin tsari na yau da kullun, marasa lafiya suna lura da aibobi ko ɗigon haske, mayafin a gaban idanun.

Bayyanar cututtuka na buƙatar jarraba jari da angiography. Adana magunguna: shan da kuma allurar kwayoyi, saukad da ido, zazzabin motsa jiki, maganin oxygen. Idan an nuna, ana yin coagulation na laser. A cikin lokacin warkarwa, ana amfani da magungunan jama'a a hadaddun matakan tsarukan.

Bidiyo mai amfani

Kalli bidiyon kan cututtukan fata:

Cribeaddamar da angioprotectors da kwayoyi tare da su don inganta tasoshin jini, veins da capillaries. Rarrabuwa ya kasu kashi biyu. Mafi kyawun kuma masu gyaran zamani na microcirculation, venotonics sun dace da idanu, ƙafa tare da edema.

Cutar ta angiopathy na retina ko idanun ta duka cuta ce mai mahimmanci wanda ke faruwa sakamakon wasu cututtuka. Mafi yawan lokuta hauhawar jini ko ciwon sukari. Menene alamomin angiopathy na retina, tasoshin jini, fundus? Yaya za a bi da angiopathy?

Detchment na bege yana faruwa galibi a cikin tsofaffi. Alamun - kwari, aibobi, asarar sassan jikin. An yi barazanar gano cutar ta hanyar makanta, don haka ya kamata a fara magani nan da nan. Zai iya zama allura, maganin shafawa, tiyata, har da maganin gargajiya.

Idan an gano cutar angiopathy, magungunan jama'a sun zama ƙarin hanya don rage lokuta marasa kyau da hanzarta jiyya na baya. Hakanan zasu taimaka tare da maganin ciwon sukari, cututtukan atherosclerotic angiopathy.

Postthrombotic retinopathy na faruwa ne ta dalilin katsewar tasoshin ido. Yana faruwa tare da illar macular, wanda ke kara dagula lamarin. Ana buƙatar cikakken magani.

Ana yin tiyata na baya don wasu cututtukan cuta daban-daban, alal misali, cirewa, katsewa. Hakanan za'a iya sanya su don ƙarfafa, maye gurbin. Bayan shiga tsakani, dawo da zama dole.

Rikitarwa na atherosclerosis yana faruwa ne saboda rashin bin ka'idojin likita, magani na ƙarshen don taimako. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, rikice-rikice na shafewa da rashin gogewar atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen sun bambanta, tunda waɗannan nau'ikan daban-daban ne. Mafi haɗari shi ne gangrene.

Da sauri, a zahiri daga 'yan sa'o'i biyu zuwa kwanaki biyu, thrombosis na jijiya na tsakiya yana haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da asarar hangen nesa. Alamar toshe reshe wani bangare ne ko kuma makanta gaba daya. Dole ne a fara magani da gaggawa.

Yana bayyana asalin maganin damuwa a cikin manya da yara. Zai iya zama tare da canje-canje na jijiyoyin baya, musamman a cikin yara har zuwa shekara guda. Idan baku fara magani ba a kan kari, zaku iya rasa idanuwanku.

Fundus atherosclerosis: alamu da magani

Aikin cholesterol a jikin bangon jiragen ruwan idanun ana kiransa atherosclerotic retinopathy. Tare da cutar, mai haƙuri yana gunaguni da wuraren iyo ko iyo, wata labule a gaban idanun, raguwa ta yanayin ganuwa. An bada shawara don kula da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke daidaita cholesterol, bitamin, angioprotectors, anticoagulants.

Wani abin da ake buƙata don ci gaban cutar shine cututtukan sukari na farkon da na biyu. Hakanan, abubuwan da ke haifar da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido sun hada da cholesterol mai hauhawa, hauhawar jini, saurin jini, yawan yanayi na damuwa, da cin zarafin abinci mai kiba.

A wasu masu ciwon sukari, atherosclerotic retinopathy yana da alaƙa da isasshen aikin motsa jiki, ƙarancin estrogen, hormones na thyroid, da canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru.

A kan tushen abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan cuta da kyawawan halaye, abubuwanda ke haifar da tashin hankali waɗanda ke haifar da ci gaba na cutar. Muna magana ne game da kaya masu nauyi, raunin ido, yawan ziyartar sauna, dogon jirgi, ruwa.

Alamomin cutar

Atherosclerosis na retinal a farkon farkon tsarin ilimin cuta ba ya ba da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Bayyanannun alamun cutar ana iya ganin su ne kawai yayin bayyanar cututtuka, likita zai ƙayyade yanayin ƙoshin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini, ƙananan tasoshin jini na retina.

Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, adadin adadin adon cholesterol yana ƙaruwa, ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki suna zama denser. Marasa lafiya na lura da raguwar hanzari cikin hangen nesa, hazo a gaban idanun, saurin gajiya yayin aiki wanda ya shafi aikin ido.

Canje-canje canje-canje na atherosclerotic ana danganta su da samuwar ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta, da ɗewar mai, furotin a wurare da yawa. An gano infarction na ciki a cikin mara lafiya, wanda ƙwayar jijiya ta daina ciyarwa.

Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa suna haifar da ɓarna daga retina, ƙwayar kumburi ta jijiyoyi masu ƙoshin gani, a sanadiyyar ciwon sukari yana barazanar bangaranci ko ma cikakke makanta. Mafi haɗarin rikicewar ido ido shine matsala ta katsewa na tsakiyar jijiya mahaifa. Take hakkin ya faru nan take, a zahiri cikin aan seconds. Marasa lafiya ba zai ji ɗarɗar rashin jin daɗi guda ɗaya ba.

A lokuta kawai, lokuta masu yuwuwar ne ke wucewar:

• hasken walƙiya
• duhu na ɗan lokaci a idanu
• sashen (bangare) asarar hangen nesa.

Sakamakon cikakken atrophy na jijiya na gani, makanta. Ikon gani zai iya zama kawai a cikin awa na farko daga lokacin toshewa, za a buƙaci jiyya mai zurfi. Yi la'akari da cewa lalacewar tasoshin idanu na iya zama alama ta farko ta wani mummunan bala'in tashin zuciya - bugun zuciya, bugun jini.

An bambanta cutar ta hanyar lalacewa. Ana iya gano mai ciwon sukari tare da wani matakin cutar na cikin gida idan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na retina sun shiga cikin hanyoyin cutar. Lokacin da atherosclerosis suka mallaki rabin retina, suna magana game da digiri na kowa. Idan an gano matsaloli ga mafi yawan bangare, ana gano su ne ta hanyar ƙaddamar da ƙananan fata, tare da cikakken ɓacin retinal - duka retinopathy.

Atherosclerosis na jiragen ruwa na idanu na iya zama mai kauri kuma m. Ana lura da fasalin wayar hannu lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kwashe kwana biyun farko a wuri na kwance. Retina yana ɗaukar gaba ɗaya zuwa ƙananan yadudduka.

Idan wannan bai faru ba, ana gano wani tsayayyen nau'in cutar.

Bayyanar cututtukan ido

Kamar yadda aka sani, tare da atherosclerosis na jini na idanu, mai ciwon sukari baya jin alamu. Jim kadan, hangen nesa ya fara faduwa, akwai canji a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa. Mai haƙuri yana fama da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ciwon kai, dizziness, tinnitus. Rashin cutar Angina sakamakon lalacewa da jijiyoyin zuciya

Don yin bincike, dakin gwaje-gwaje, kayan bincike na kayan aiki ya zama dole, ƙungiyar kuɗi, ana bincika retina.

Likitan likitan ido ya kayyade acuity na gani (bangare ko kuma canje-canje masu yawa), yayi nazarin filin gani (kunkuntar kunkuntar, sectoral, ta tsakiya).

Likita ya jagoranci gwajin kwayoyin halittar ruwa, ophthalmoscopy don tantance kwanciyar hanji, kasancewar yaduwar cututtukan aneurysmal, tabe, tabo ko bashin jini a cikin ruwan tabarau, retina.

Biomicroscopy na cornea of ​​ido aka nuna, wannan yana taimaka wajan ganin ƙyalli na toshewar hanji, da yawaitar toshewar hanyoyin. Kwayar cutar cututtukan jini da ke haifar da jinkiri, rarrabewa ne sosai da aka danganta shi da fashewar tsarin jini.

Hanyoyin bincike na duban dan tayi tare da hanyoyin m, na taimaka wajan fayyace matakin da ake bi a hanyar ilimin dan adam:

1. duplex scanning na ido tasoshin,
2. tonometry
3. tomography.

Godiya ga kayan aikin lantarki, an gano amplitude na taguwar lantarki. A rashi ko rashin saurin canzawa, suna magana akan lalata sel wanda ya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don bada gudummawar jini don tantance matakin cholesterol da kuma rabo daga sassan jikin mutum, alamomin coagulation na jini.

Jiyya na tiyata

A cikin mawuyacin hali, lokacin da retina na retina ya faru, likita ya ba da haƙuri ga tiyata. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da maganin ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin: vitrectomy, coagulation laser, ballooning na cutar cizon sauro.

Idan ana amfani da laser coinalation na retina, ana amfani da maganin hana barci da kuma jami'ai waɗanda suke lalata ɗalibin. Kwayoyin kwayoyi suna shiga kai tsaye a cikin ido. Bayan haka, ta amfani da ruwan tabarau na musamman, likitan likitan ido zai jagoranci fitilar laser zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa na ido na ciki.

Yayin aikin, ana tura cutar ta cikin yankin da aka riga aka cire shi. Lokacin gyarawa bayan tsoma bakin ba karamin abu bane.

Rawanin ƙwayar cuta ta ƙunshi cire ƙwayar cuta daga ciki na ƙwallon ido. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an wajabta tsarin don manyan ruptures da basur na ciki. Don haɓaka fushin ƙwayar cuta bayan shiga tsakani, likita yayi tamponade, yayi amfani da:

• silicone mai
• bayani mai gishiri
• gaurayawar iska.

Shayar da cutar zazzabin catheter ita ce fasahar magani. Lokacin da balanbaren balanba, karuwar matsin lamba ya faru, adhesions suna bayyana akan retina. Bayan wannan, dole ne a cire na'urar.

Idan sakamakon aikin ya yi nasara, ana ba da shawarar ku duba lafiyar ku a hankali. Rana ta farko bayan fitowar, lura da hutawa na gado, guji farjin ido .. Koda wanka yana da mahimmanci ta wata hanya ta musamman don hana ruwa shiga ido.

Don hana kamuwa da cuta, mai haƙuri ya saka bandeji.

Sanadin cutar

Lalacewa ga tasoshin retina zai iya zama rikitarwa na atherosclerosis, lokacin da aka sami ɓarnatarwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a farfajiyoyin ƙwayoyin gabobin jiki da yawa. Katange jiragen ruwa na retina, bayyanar mai adadi yana tattare da rashi oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki. Hakanan, ruwa daga cututtukan da abin ya shafa na iya shiga cikin rufin ido. Duk wannan yana haifar da lalacewa ta aiki na retina, bayyanar matsaloli tare da hangen nesa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da atherosclerosis na retina, duk da haka, na kowane irin wannan ciwo, ba a fahimta sosai. Akwai dalilai masu haɗari da yawa waɗanda ke haɓaka yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta:

• shan taba
• barasa
• kiba
• sutudiyyar rayuwa
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• tsufa
• jinsi (maza),
• babban cholesterol
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• hawan jini
• na kullum damuwa.

Tashin hankali

Idan babu ingantaccen magani, rikicewa zai ci gaba. Mafi haɗari sune glaucoma (mutuwar jijiya na jijiya), thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini (necrosis na retina), haemophthalmus (jini yana shiga cikin jikin vitreous).

Wani rikicewa shine lalatawar idanu, tare da ita akwai cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa sakamakon yunwar oxygen. Hakanan yana ma'ana cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa. Akwai lokuta idan atherosclerosis yana shafar idanu biyu. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna buƙatar aikin tiyata.

Canje-canje na atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin idanun tunani ne na canje-canje na cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin halittar jikin gaba ɗaya. Bayyanar cutar na faruwa ne yayin da jirgin ruwa ya toshe da daskarar da gumi ko plaque.

Idan akwai wani katsewar abinci mai narkewa, mai ciwon sikila yana da rauni mai gani sosai. A cikin yanayin cutar na yau da kullun, mai haƙuri yana fama da labule a gaban idanunsa da ɗigon baƙi. Kuna iya yin gwaje-gwaje saboda cututtukan angiography, bincike game da yanayin asusun.

Jiyya na atherosclerosis na retina ya hada da:

Wasu marasa lafiya suna shan coagulation na laser. A cikin lokacin dawo da su, tare da matakan farfadowa, ana nuna amfanin amfani da magunguna na jama'a.

Atherosclerosis da sakamakonsa an bayyana su a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.

Nuna sukari ko zaɓi jinsi don shawarwari.Bayan bincike bai samo ba Nunawa Neman bincike Ba a samo ba Nunawa Neman binciken binciken ba a samo shi ba.

Atherosclerosis na retinal (duk idanu biyu, angiopathy) - sanadin, bayyanar cututtuka, magani

Lalacewa ta cikin kwayar ido, bangon baya na bango, wanda ke da alhakin haskaka hotuna, yana da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini kuma yana daya daga cikin matsalolin da suka fi yawa a cikin likitan ido, wanda ke haifar da mummunan rauni na gani.

Cutar da ke haifar da atherosclerosis na tasoshin kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jikin mutum dangane da asalin cutar hawan jini, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, matsalolin zuciya suna haifar da canji a bangon jijiyoyin jini, guntun hanyoyin da ke cikinsu, da raguwar kwararar jini.

Yankunan da aka kirkira sakamakon cututtukan atherosclerotic raunuka suna tsoma baki tare da jini, suna samar da sashin oxygen, wanda ke haifar da haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini, haɓaka coagulability da cutar jijiyoyin jini. Saboda wannan, jijiya ta tsakiya da kuma rassan gangar jikin suna wahala.

• Duk bayanan da ke shafin yanar gizo na jagora ne kawai kuma KADA KYAU jagora zuwa aiki!
• Zaku iya isar da DADIKA NASARA KYAU ne kawai!
• Muna roƙon ka da kar ka ba da kanka magani, amma yi rajista ga ƙwararre!
• Lafiya a gare ku da ƙaunatattunku!

Mafi sau da yawa, hoto na asibiti ana bayyana shi ta hanyar spasm na jijiyoyin bugun gini daga cikin halshen, toshe hanyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, da gushewar su. Tunanin da aka yarda da shi gabaɗaya game da raɗaɗi ba koyaushe ya zama alamar cutar ba, wanda wani lokacin ba za a iya gano shi ba har tsawon shekaru.

Rashin jinkirin ci gabarsa ana iya yanke hukunci ne kawai a lokacin rikici, lokacin da hangen nesa ya ragu sosai.

Atherosclerotic retinal angiopathy yana nunawa ta hanyar hanyar cutar, wanda ba shi da bambanci da lalacewar tasoshin sauran gabobin, sai dai cewa tsarin jijiya da jijiyoyin jari sun fi kaɗan a cikin jikin mutum, don haka samar da microscopic ya isa matsala mai wahala ta bayyana.

Idan wata cuta, ganuwar tasoshin za ta yi kauri saboda ajiyewar nono, kazantarsu da kuma asararsuwar roba na faruwa, sun sami wani tsarin da aka shirya.

Cutar tana da saurin zama ga tsofaffi, amma tana shafar samari saboda gaskiyar cewa matsalar ƙwayoyin cutar atherosclerosis da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan

Cutar, wanda aka gano a farkon matakin, yana da tsinkaya mai kyau don magani. Alamar ta ba ta bambanta da babbar matsalar atherosclerosis kuma ana iya bayyanawa:

• ciwon kai a kai
• tsananin farin ciki
• wahayi na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin
• karamin ciwo a cikin kewayoyin,
• jin rashin lafiya
• gajiya ido.

Rage jini a cikin jijiyoyin bugun jini na retina yana haifar da matsananciyar yunwar oxygen. Lokacin bincika likita don ƙwararren likita, alamar cutar ta zama tasoshin da suka sami tsarin da aka daidaita.

Sanadin da hanya

Babban matsalar cutar ta zama cholesterol mai tsayi na dogon lokaci, kuma a sakamakon haka, adon mai a cikin tasoshin. Retinal vascular atherosclerosis na faruwa daga baya fiye da bayyanar matsala a cikin wasu gabobin.

Sauran dalilan sun hada da:

• rushewa da tsarin juyayi sakamakon damuwa na kullum, yawan aiki da matsalolin bacci,
• kasa aiki, wanda ya rage tafiyar matakai na rayuwa,
• sunada kiba, kasancewar yawan adadi da mai mai yawa
• miyagun halaye waɗanda ke haifar da vasospasm da rauni na atherosclerotic,
• abinci mai kitse wanda ke kara haɗarin haɓaka filayen haɓaka a cikin jijiyoyin jini da haɓaka cholesterol.

Wani muhimmin dalilin ci gaban cutar shine hauhawar jini. Rikice-rikicewar hauhawar jini, wanda ƙananan jiragen ruwa a idanun suna fuskantar matsin lamba, suna shafar yanayin atherosclerosis musamman.

Rashin wadataccen jini yana haifar da atrophy na kashin baya, asarar jijiyoyin bugun jini, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, lalacewar ƙarancin ruɓawar jijiya da rauni.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, alamomin cutar suna nuna kasancewar ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta, ɗayan ɗayan wanda yake cin zarafin ƙwayar jijiya, wanda ke haifar da farkon bugun jini.

Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan angiopathy sun haɗa da:

• cututtuka na kashin baya a cikin thoracic da mahaifa kashin baya,
• Ayyukan da suka gabata akan kwakwalwa da igiyar kashin baya,
• da yawa sclerotic na jijiyoyin cuta cuta na jiki,
• endocrine tsarin cututtuka,
• raunin da ya faru
• rikicewar jini,
• ciwon zuciya.

Yin rigakafin

Don rigakafin filayen atherosclerotic, ana amfani da girke-girke na wasu magunguna cikin nasara. Yin amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace chokeberry, ruwan' ya'yan itace jan girki, man zaitun, wanda dole ne ya bugu akan komai a ciki, yana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya su kula da matakan cholesterol, koyaushe ɗaukar magunguna waɗanda ke da ikon kiyaye al'ada na tasoshin ido, magungunan antisclerotic da aka tsara don rayuwa, bitamin.

Hakanan wajibi ne don barin kyawawan halaye, canza salon rayuwa daga m zuwa aiki, lura da tsauraran abinci, rage amfani da abinci mai mai

Abin da ke da haɗari

Ana iya magance farkon cutar ta hanyar kwayoyi da tiyata. Rashin kula da cutar na iya haifar da:

• glaucoma
• thrombosis
• maimaituwar hemophhalmosis,
• atrophic jijiya canje-canje,
• idanuwan zuciya
• asarar hangen nesa
• irreversable illa da na kullum makanta.

A cikin jarirai

Pathology a cikin yara da aka Haifa za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar rauni yayin haihuwa, lokacin da matsin lamba na intracranial ya tashi. Wannan yana haifar da edema daga jijiya na ido kuma yana lalata zubar jini a cikin jiragen.

Gudun jini yana sauka a hankali, kuma jijiyoyin kuɗaɗen jari da na kauri. Cutar tana da wuya sosai, ba a buƙatar magani, saboda matsalar ta tafi bayan 'yan kwanaki.

Atherosclerosis na kwayar ido biyu idanu

Bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana babban tarin tasoshin da suka lalace. A maimakon lalacewa, sabon tasoshin jini ya yi, kuma jini yana ta kwarara zuwa fagen ido da ƙari sau da yawa. Cututtuka ko raunin kashin, har da hauhawar jini da ciwon sukari, na iya zama sanadiyyar raguwar rarrabuwa a cikin jiragen.

Cutar ana saninsa ne da kasancewar abubuwa masu fashewa a idanu a cikin nau'ikan kiba, gashi ko kwari, wadanda ke nuni da canje-canje a jikin fitsari.

Kodayake lalacewar atiophinrotic angiopathy a cikin idanun biyu basu shafi wahayi ba, za'a iya warware matsalar tare da tiyata. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyar vitrectomy lokacin da aka cire fitsarin.

Game da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin atherosclerosis, samfura masu amfani da cutarwa, zamu tattauna gaba.

Abin da magungunan jin zafi ake buƙata don atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan, karanta a wani littafin.

Menene haɗarin atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido, wane magani ake amfani da shi?

Dizzness, kwatsam na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin na hangen nesa, ciwon kai - duk waɗannan alamun na iya nuna atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido, kulawa wanda a farkon matakin haɓaka yana da kyakkyawan ci gaba.

Sanadin da bayyanuwar cutar

Atherosclerosis na tasoshin kudade suna faruwa ne saboda tarin ajiya mai yawa a cikin kogon. A tsawon lokaci, ƙwayar capillaries tayi girma har ta fara tsoma baki tare da zubar jini na yau da kullun. Sakamakon karancin samarda jini, atrophy na nama na faruwa. Iskoki na rasa kumburinsu, wanda ke haifar da basur, matsalolin hangen nesa.

Sau da yawa yanayin yana rikitarwa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa canje-canje na cututtukan cuta kawai yana nuna kasancewar cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. A saboda wannan dalili, idan kowane alamun cutar atherosclerosis ya bayyana, cikakken binciken jikin mai haƙuri ya zama dole Laifin tsarin tasoshin idanun galibi shine sakamakon matsalolin jijiyoyin zuciya da kuma farkon alamar bugun jini.

Canje-canje a cikin tasoshin kuɗin tare da atherosclerosis na iya haifar da rikitarwa masu zuwa:

• Mai sake dawowa hemophthalmus.
• Damuwa
• Kasancewa na retina da optic jijiya.
• Vascular na atrophy tare da cikakken hango ko ɓataccen hangen nesa.

Wani mummunan rauni na kwakwalwa wanda ke gab da bugun jini ya bayyana ta fuskoki da dama, gami da asarar hangen nesa na wani lokaci.

Maganin gargajiya da na mutane

Kulawa da atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin baya daga likitan mahaifa bayan an yi cikakken bincike game da mai haƙuri. Yayin bayyanar cutar, ana bincika kuɗaɗen, kazalika da yanayin jijiyoyi da sauran abubuwan ƙwanƙwasawa.

Atherosclerosis ana saninsa da ƙananan basur na ƙananan tasoshin ruwa, kazalika da kasancewar ɗimbin ajiya mai kitse. Faifai na jijiya na gani a gaban canje-canje na ɗalibai yana da launi mara nauyi, tare da ci gaban ilimin halittar, ana lura da kumburi. Canje-canje a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta kuma ana faruwa a cikin ƙungiyar.

An wajabta maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyi gwargwadon sakamakon binciken. A bisa ga al'ada ana amfani da su:

• Kawarta.
• Magungunan Vasodilator.
• Magungunan antisclerotic.
• Rashin yarda.

Duk magunguna da alƙawura suna wajabta ta wurin likita mai halartar aiki.

Lokacin ƙayyade hanyar maganin, ana haifar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar atherosclerosis, matakin lalacewar jijiyoyin bugun gini, da kasancewar abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da cutar. Idan an sami keta hakki a cikin jijiyoyin bugun jini na kashin mahaifa, asibiti mai haƙuri ya zama tilas.

Don sakamako mafi kyau, yawancin magunguna suna cikin nau'i na saukad da idanu. Bayan malami, ya zama dole a ba idanun hutawa, a guji kallon TV, yin aiki a komputa na 1-2 awanni.

Kusan dukkanin magungunan jama'a na da niyyar cire ɗimbin ajiya mai kitse da sikelin cututtukan jini daga tasoshin jini. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:

• Berry chokeberry - gauraye da sukari a cikin rabo na 1 to 1. Yi amfani da teaspoon sau uku a rana.
• Redcurrant - yana taimakawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse. Don rage adibas, ɗauki ¼ kofin ruwan 'ya'yan itace rabin awa kafin abinci.
• Man kayan lambu - an yi imani da cewa idan kun sha 3 tablespoons na sunflower ko man zaitun, zaku iya dakatar da haɓakar atherosclerosis da rage alamun cutar da ta kasance.

Jijiyoyin bugun jini na jijiyoyin jiki: hanya ta cutar da magani

Makanta mai makanta, ciwon kai, da sauran rashin jin daɗi waɗannan alamu ne waɗanda kan iya nuna ci gaban atherosclerosis na idanu. A matakin farko na ci gaban cutar, hangen nesa yana da kyau.

Idan an gano cututtukan fata na jijiyoyin jiki, ya kamata a fara magani nan da nan bayan an gano cutar. Pathology ne m, o ƙarin tabbatar da ci gaba cikin sauri.

Sakamakon karuwar matsi

Bayanin matsala

Retina wani membrane ne wanda yake a jikin ido wanda yake hankali. Aikinsa shine juyowar sigina na haske zuwa saƙonnin jijiya, wanda hakan ke samar da abubuwan motsawa ga kwakwalwa.

Tushen yanayin ƙwayar jijiya yana ba mutum cikakkiyar hangen nesa. Tsarin ya ƙunshi yadudduka goma: jijiyoyin jini, ƙwayoyin jijiya, ƙwayoyin sel da ƙari. Duk wannan ya zama dole don cikakken aiki na retina.

A yayin aiwatar da karatu da yawa, an tabbatar da cewa atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido matsala ce ta kowa da ke haifar da rashin gani. Cutar na iya haifar da kowane bangare na jikin mutum.

Abu mafi hatsari da zai iya faruwa shine kamewar mahaifa. Tsarin na buƙatar taimakon gaggawa na ma'aikatan lafiya, in ba haka ba mutum zai rasa gani har abada.

Sanadin cutar

Sclerosis na jijiyar ido na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, daga cikin na kowa, ana iya rarrabe canje-canje a cikin tsari:

• ci gaban hauhawar jini.
• na tushen atherosclerosis.

Pressureara yawan matsa lamba da farko yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganuwar tasoshin jini a jikin mutum suna wahala. Likitocin dabbobi suna iya gano cutar, ana iya ganin hakan ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin ɗakunan ƙwayar cuta.

Wani dalili kuma wanda zai iya tayar da ci gaba da cutar shine babban cholesterol na dogon lokaci. Sanadin wannan na iya zama ajiya a cikin jirgi, jini ba zai iya zagayata sosai.

Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa:

Tare da atherosclerosis, plaques form, suna rushe wurare dabam dabam na jini, oxygen bai shiga cikin adadin da ake buƙata ba. Wannan wata hanya ce ta kai tsaye ta yadda har gushewar jini ta fara zama, coagulation na jini ya karye, kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki su fara haɓaka. Asusun ya zama mai wahala.

Ban sha'awa! Rashin jini wurare dabam dabam yana haifar da atrophy na ƙwayar cuta na kashin baya, tsari na jini, ƙananan cututtukan jini suna shafa.

Ba za a iya gano ƙwayar cuta ta cuta ba har tsawon shekaru, saboda alamun yana iya kasancewa da kwanciyar hankali. Pathology za'a iya gano shi kawai lokacin rikici, kuma yawanci shine na ɗan lokaci.

Hadin gwiwa da ke tattare da cututtukan cuta na iya tayar da cutar, daga cikinsu ana iya rarrabe abubuwa masu zuwa:

• mara lafiya ya yi tiyata a kashin baya ko kwakwalwa,
• akwai babban rauni na jijiyoyin jiki da ke haifar da cutar sikila,
• ciwon zuciya
• raunin da ya faru, raunin jini,
• rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin endocrine.

Likita ne kawai zai iya fahimtar abin da ya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fata na fata.

Ciwon ciki a matsayin wata alama ta atherosclerosis

Idan muka yi la’akari da gaskiyar cewa sanadin ci gaban cutar cuta ce ta tsari a yanayin, to yawanci idanun biyu suna shafar su. Gano alamun a farkon matakin kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Idan kun yi nasara, da sauri za ku iya ɗaukar matakan da suka dace.

Kwayoyin cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• na lokaci mai zafi, amai,
• A fannin orbits akwai tsananin zafi,
• hangen nesa yana hanzari
• jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya yana wahala, idanu masu gajiya,
• A wani mataki na karshen cutar, ninki biyu a idanun, hangen nesa ya baci.

Sakamakon cewa hawan jini yana raguwa, yunwar oxygen tana faruwa, tsarin kayan kwalliya ya karye, ana iya ganin wannan a cikin cutar.

Ana samun mafi yawan cututtukan cutar da ake samu. Mai fama da rauni sosai a cikin jini yana yin aiki mai tsanani, jijiya na gani zai iya atrophy, basur ko glaucoma zasu bayyana.

Canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki wanda zai haifar da makanta - retinal atherosclerosis

Lokacin da aka ajiye cholesterol a jikin bangon jirgi na kwayar ido, atherosclerotic retinopathy yana tasowa. Kafin idanuna su bayyana iyo ko ɗigon ruwa, mayafin mayafin gani yana raguwa. Don magani, an tsara magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita cholesterol na jini, angioprotector, anticoagulants, bitamin, da coagulation na laser.

Matakan ci gaba

Haɓaka atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin baya hanya ce mai faɗi wacce ta ƙunshi matakai 4:

• Angiospasm. Kwayar jijiyoyin jiki da na jijiyoyin jiki suna tasowa. Wannan tsari ne da za a iya juyawa wanda ake cire shi ta hanyar kawar da cutar.
• Angiosclerosis Plasta cholesterol ya fara aiki a jikin bangon jirgin ruwa, yana mai rage bakin jirgin. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen ana rarrabe su kamar na halitta, saboda haka ba za ku iya kawar da su ba. Amma tunda retina bai shiga cikin tsari ba, hangen nesa ba ya nakasa.
• Cutarwar zuciya. An sanya retina a cikin ci gaban atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido. Zazzabin jini, adon launi, foci of canje-canje mai lalacewa sun bayyana a kan membrane. Hankali yana fara lalacewa.
• Cutarwar zuciya. Atrophy na jijiya na jijiya ya fara. Hangen nesa yana fara tabarbarewa sosai har lokacin haɓaka ɓangaren fuska ko cikakken makanta.

Babban alamun

Retinal atherosclerosis yayi da'awar cewa ya wanzu a matakan da ba za'a iya bi da su ba. Kafin wannan, mutum baya shakkar cutar. Yawancin lokaci alamun farko sun haɗa da:

• ciwon ido
• tsananin farin ciki
• gajiya ido,
• ciwon kai
• m digiri na rauni na gani (na dindindin ko na wani lokaci): bayyanar kwari, aibobi.

Abin baƙin ciki, yawancin mutane suna watsi da alamun farko na cutar. Wani yayi bayanin cigaban canje-canje ga tsufa, wani ya dade zaune a kwamfyuta. Saboda haka, nau'ikan cututtukan fata na angioathy suna da yawa ana gano su lokacin da ƙwayar jijiya da manyan jijiyoyin jini suka fara.

Hanyoyin bincike na zamani

Babban hanyar don gano cututtukan atherosclerosis na tasoshin kashin baya shine nazarin asusun. Wannan kalmar tana nufin bayyanar ƙwallon ido na ciki, wanda za'a iya gani ta hanyar ɗalibin ta amfani da maganin ophthalmoscope. Kafin jarrabawa, mai haƙuri yana cikin nutsuwa wanda ke lalata ɗaliban. Don haka likita zai sami damar ganin babban yanki na kuɗin.

Tare da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ido, likita ya gano waɗannan canje-canje:

• babba, ƙananan arteries suna da sila mai canzawa, jijiyoyin bugun jini na faruwa a kusurwa ko kusurwa dama,
• maimaitawar abubuwa da yawa - nuna faɗaɗa bangon artery, mai kama da kumfa,
• jikin mai
• bashin ciki, da kuma wani lokacin - tsananin jin daxi (hemophthalmus),

Don fayyace ganewar asali na atherosclerotic angiopathy, tomography na gani ko gwajin lantarki na ido.

Thea'idar koyar da ɗimbin ɗalibi na gani (OCT) tana da alaƙa da duban dan tayi. Madadin duban dan tayi, kawai ana amfani da firikwensin wanda ke haskaka taguwar igiyar ruwa don samun hoton kudaden. Na'urar OCT ta wuce ingancin aikin ophthalmoscopy. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya samun cikakken bayani game da tsarin retina, canje-canje na cututtukansa.

Nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ido (EFI) - yana taimakawa wajen kimanta halayen aiki na retina, optic jijiyoyi, da kuma sassan kwakwalwa masu hangen nesa. Alamu don hanyar shine tuhuma na nakasar ciki, optic atrophy.

Wajibi ne a rarrabe atherosclerosis na retina daga sauran nau'ikan retinopathies: hauhawar jini, masu ciwon sukari, traumatic, post-thrombotic. Kamar atherosclerosis, duk waɗannan cututtukan suna lalata tasoshin retina kuma suna lalata abinci mai gina jiki. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan angiopathy sunada kama, amma magani na iya bambanta. Don haka, ya zama dole a yanke hukunci daidai da nau'in raunuka na tasoshin asusun.

Siffofin jiyya

Tare da atherosclerosis na kwayar ido, ido ne da farko don kawar da cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar. Bugu da ƙari, an sanya magunguna ga mai haƙuri don taimakawa wajen kawar da alamun.

Kulawa da atherosclerosis ya ƙunshi bita kan tsarin abinci, salon rayuwa, da kuma amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita hawan jini, hana ƙwaƙwalwar jini, da ƙananan cholesterol.

Rashin maganin maganin cutar ya hada da:

• Abincin An ba da shawarar cin abinci sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Tushen abincin yakamata ya zama samfuran kayan lambu, samfuran kiba mai ƙanshi, kifi. Wajibi ne a iyakance yawan abincin dabbobi, har da samfuran da ke ɗauke da su: naman alade, naman sa, ƙwai, man shanu, cuku gida, cuku, cream.
• Matsakaici a cikin giya. A kowace rana, mata bai kamata su sha fiye da 150 ml na giya ba, 300 ml giya ko 45 ml na giya mai ƙarfi. Ga maza, matsakaicin izini shine 300 ml giya, 600 ml giya ko 90 ml na sha mai ƙarfi.
• Shan taba. An yi amfani da sigari a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da illa ga yawancin cututtukan atherosclerosis. Misali, tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da lalacewar jiragen ruwan kafafu, kashi 80% masu shan sigari ne,
• Rage nauyi a cikin jiki zuwa alamun lafiya. Wuce kima yana kara nauyi a zuciya, yana taimakawa wajen kara cholesterol, triglycerides,
• Aiki na Jiki. Ko da tafiya na minti 30 riga ya taimaka yaƙar high cholesterol. Idan kun ƙara kwanakin 2-3 na wasanni na mako-mako a cikin tafiya yau da kullun, sakamakon zai zama mafi kyau.

Tsarin tsari na atherosclerosis ya hada da wadannan kwayoyi:

• Statins magunguna ne wadanda ke hana samar da sinadarin cholesterol ta jiki. Suna mafi yawan inganci alamomi na mai metabolism, taimakawa wajen daidaita girman girman atherosclerotic plaques. Shahararrun sanannun siffofin sune atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin. Baya ga statins, fibrates, jerin bile acid, da kuma masu hana daukar kwayoyi cholesterol suna da irin wannan tasirin. Koyaya, ana amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi ba sau da yawa saboda karancin tasiri.
• Anticoagulants sune magunguna waɗanda ke hana ƙonewar jini. Ba sa barin platelet ta kasance tare, yin jini mafi ruwa, rushe abubuwan da ake da su. Don maganin atherosclerosis, clopidogrel, asfirin, warfarin, fraksiparin, pradax ana amfani dasu.
• Magungunan Antihypertensive - magunguna waɗanda ke rage karfin jini. Kawai ana buƙatar marasa lafiya da hauhawar jini. Rage matsin lamba yana ba ka damar rage haɗarin ci gaba da rikice-rikice: bugun jini, infarction na zuciya.

Don inganta yanayin retina, an wajabta mai haƙuri bitamin B, magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen shayar da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na baya, kawar da girgije na membrane, da inganta abinci mai gina jiki (iodide potassium, dionine).

Akwai ra'ayi cewa haɓakar ƙarancin zubar jini a cikin tantanin ido shine mummunar barkewar ƙwayar cuta ko bugun jini. Sabili da haka, likita na iya haɗawa a cikin magunguna na magani waɗanda aka wajabta yawanci don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na atherosclerosis:

• Nootropics (thiocetam, piracetam, nootropil, cortexin),
• microcirculation normalizers (cavinton, trental, cerebrolysin),
• cerebroprotectors (sermion, fezam, neuroxon).

Ba a yin aikin tiyata don maganin atherosclerotic retinopathy.

Littattafai

1. Gerald Liew, Jie Jin Wang. Alamun Cutar Jijiyoyin jiki: Window Ga Zuciya?, 2011
2. Tedeschi-Reiner E, Reiner Z, Sonicki Z. Atherosclerosis na jijiya mahaifa a cikin maza: rawar serum lipoproteins da apoproteins, 2004
3. Dr Maryamu than Kasa. Rashin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata da masu fama da ciwon suga, 2016

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