Cutar sankarar mama - alamu, shin ina bukatar abinci ne na musamman?
Cutar sankarar mahaifa wani nau'in ciwon suga ne wanda yake faruwa ga mata a yayin daukar ciki. Bayan haihuwa, bayan wani lokaci, yakan wuce. Koyaya, idan ba a kula da irin wannan cin zarafin ba, an fara, to matsalar za ta iya komawa mummunan cuta - ciwon sukari na 2 (kuma wannan matsaloli ne da yawa da kuma sakamako mara kyau).
Kowane mace da farawar ciki tana rajista a cikin asibitin dabbobi masu haihuwa a wurin zama. A saboda wannan, a duk tsawon lokacin haihuwar yaro, kwararrun ne ke kula da lafiyar mace da tayi, kuma sanya idanu kan jini da gwajin fitsari na zama tilas a kan sanya ido.
Idan kwatsam an sami hauhawar matakin glucose a cikin fitsari ko jini, to irin wannan yanayin bai kamata ya haifar da fargaba ko wata fargaba ba, saboda ga mata masu juna biyu wannan ana ɗaukar matsayin al'ada. Idan sakamakon gwajin ya nuna fiye da biyu irin waɗannan lokuta, tare da glucosuria (sukari a cikin fitsari) ko hyperglycemia (sukari jini) ba a gano ba bayan cin abinci (wanda aka yi la'akari da al'ada), amma an yi shi a kan komai a ciki a cikin gwaje-gwajen, to, za mu iya riga muyi magana game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin mata masu juna biyu.
Sanadin kamuwa da cutar sankaran hanji, hadarin sa da alamomin sa
Dangane da kididdigar, kusan 10% na mata suna fama da rikice-rikice yayin daukar ciki, kuma daga cikinsu akwai wasu ƙungiyar masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cutar sukari. Wadannan sun hada da mata:
- tare da kwayoyin halittar jini
- kiba ko kiba
- tare da cututtukan ƙwayar ciki (misali polycystic)
- tare da ciki da haihuwa bayan shekara 30,
- tare da haihuwar da ta gabata tare da cututtukan mahaifa.
Zai yiwu akwai dalilai da yawa game da faruwa na GDM, kodayake, wannan yafi faruwa ne saboda ƙarancin glucose mai rauni (kamar yadda ake fama da ciwon sukari na 2). Wannan ya faru ne saboda hauhawar kaya a jikin mata masu juna biyu, wanda wataƙila ba zai iya jurewa samar da insulin ba, wato yana sarrafa matakin sukari na yau da kullun a cikin jiki. "Babban" wannan halin shine ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke fitar da kwayoyin da ke tsayayya da insulin, yayin da suke ƙara matakan glucose (insulin resistance).
“Adawa” na kwayoyin halittar mahaifa zuwa insulin yawanci yakan faru ne a sati 28-36 na ciki kuma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan ya faru ne sakamakon raguwar ayyukan jiki, wanda kuma saboda karuwar nauyi ne na dabi'a yayin gestation.
Bayyanar cututtukan ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki iri daya ne da na irin na guda 2:
- karuwa da jin ƙishirwa
- karancin ci ko yunwa na kullum,
- da rashin jin daɗi akai-akai urination,
- na iya kara karfin jini,
- takewar bayyana (mara fuska) hangen nesa.
Idan aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke sama, ko kun kasance cikin hadari, to, ku tabbata ku sanar da likitan ku game da shi don ya bincika ku don GDM. Binciken karshe yana faruwa ba wai kawai a gaban ɗaya ko fiye bayyanar cututtuka ba, har ma a kan tushen gwaje-gwajen da dole ne a ƙetare daidai, kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar cin samfuran da ke cikin menu na yau da kullun (kada ku canza su kafin ɗaukar gwajin!) Kuma ku jagoranci salon rayuwar da kuka saba! .
Wadannan sune ka’idoji ga mata masu juna biyu:
- 4-5,19 mmol / lita - a kan komai a ciki
- babu fiye da 7 mmol / lita - 2 hours bayan cin abinci.
Don sakamakon da babu shakku (i.e. dan ƙara kaɗan), ana yin gwaji tare da nauyin glucose (5 mintuna bayan gwajin azumi, mai haƙuri ya sha gilashin ruwa wanda 75 g na bushe glucose ya bushe) - don daidai ƙayyade yiwuwar gano cutar ta GDM.
Dalilin da yasa sukari jini ya hauhawa
A yadda aka saba, matakan sukari na jini suna gudana ta hanyar insulin din hormone, wanda ke ɓoye ƙwayar kumburin. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar insulin, glucose daga abinci yana wucewa cikin sel ɗin jikinmu, matakinsa a cikin jini yana raguwa.
A lokaci guda, kwayoyin ciki da ke gudana ta hanyar kwayar cutar ta saba da insulin, wato, haɓaka matakin sukari. Abun da ke kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa, kuma a wasu yanayi ba zai iya ɗaukar aikinsa ba. Sakamakon haka, matakan glucose na jini ya fi na al'ada.
Yawan yawan sukari a cikin jini yana keta metabolism a cikin duka biyun: mahaifiyar da jaririnta. Gaskiyar magana shine cewa glucose ya shiga cikin mahaifa zuwa cikin jini na tayi kuma ya kara nauyi a jikinta, wanda har yanzu karami ne, koda.
Kwayar tayin tayi tayi aiki tare da nauyin biyu kuma ta rufe insulin din. Wannan insulin da ya wuce kima yana hanzarta daukar glucose kuma ya mai da shi kitse, wanda yasa mahaifa tayi girma da sauri fiye da yadda aka saba.
Irin wannan haɓakar metabolism a cikin jariri yana buƙatar adadin oxygen, yayin da yawan abincinta ya iyakance. Wannan yana haifar da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen da hypoxia fetal.
Abubuwan haɗari
Cutar sankarar mahaifa ta rikice daga 3 zuwa 10% na masu juna biyu. Musamman babban haɗarin sune waɗannan uwaye mata masu ciki waɗanda ke da ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan alamun:
- Kiba mai yawa
- Ciwon sukari a cikin cikin da ta gabata,
- Sugar a cikin fitsari
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Ciwon sukari a cikin dangi nan da nan.
Wadanda suke cikin hatsarin kamuwa da cutar siga daga cututtukan siga sune wadanda suka hada duk ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- Kasa da shekara 25
- Nauyi na yau da kullun kafin daukar ciki,
- Babu wani ciwon sukari a cikin dangi na kusa,
- Bai taɓa samun sukarin jini ba
- Ba a taɓa samun rikice-rikice na ciki ba.
Ta yaya masu ciwon sukari suke ciki?
Sau da yawa, mahaifiyar mai ɗaukar ciki bazai yi zargin ciwon sukari na ciki ba, saboda a lokuta masu sauƙi, ba ta bayyana kanta ba. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi gwajin sukarin jini a kan lokaci.
A mafi karancin hauhawar sukari na jini, likita zai ba da cikakken nazari, wanda ake kira "gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose", ko kuma "sugar curve". Gaskiyar wannan bincike a cikin auna sukari ba a kan komai ciki ba, amma bayan shan gilashin ruwa tare da gubar glucose.
Yawan jinin haila na al'ada: 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / L.
Cutar sank (pre-diabetes): azumi jini na sukari fiye da 5.5, amma kasa da 7.1 mmol / L
Ciwon sukari mellitus: yawan jinin jini sama da 7.1 mmol / l ko fiye da 11.1 mmol / l bayan yawan glucose.
Tunda matakan sukari na jini sun bambanta a lokuta daban-daban na rana, wani lokacin bazai gano shi ba yayin binciken. Akwai wani gwajin don wannan: hawan jini na jini (HbA1c).
Glycated (watau glucose-a ciki) haemoglobin baya nuna matakan sukari na jini a yau, amma don kwanaki 7-10 da suka gabata. Idan matakin sukari ya tashi sama da al'ada aƙalla sau ɗaya cikin wannan lokacin, gwajin HbA1c zai lura da wannan. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani dashi sosai don saka idanu kan ingancin kulawar masu ciwon sukari.
A cikin matsakaici na lokuta masu rauni na masu ciwon suga na ciki, waɗannan na iya bayyana:
- Jin ƙishirwa
- Akai-akai da cinikin urination
- Matsananciyar yunwa
- Wahala mai hangen nesa.
Tun da mata masu juna biyu galibi suna da ƙishirwa da kuma ci abinci, bayyanar waɗannan alamun ba ma'anar cutar sankara ba ce. Gwajin yau da kullun da kuma binciken likita zai taimaka hana shi cikin lokaci.
Shin ina buƙatar abinci na musamman - abinci mai gina jiki ga mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon sukari
Babban burinta wajen lura da ciwon sukari mai ciki shine kiyaye matakan sukari na al'ada a kowane lokaci: duka kafin kuma bayan abinci.
A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa aƙalla sau 6 a rana don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da makamashi su zama daidai a cikin kullun don kiyaye haɗari na sukari na jini kwatsam.
Abinci don masu ciwon sukari mai juna biyu yakamata a tsara su ta hanyar cire wadataccen abinci na carbohydrates “mai sauki” (sukari, Sweets, adana, da sauransu), iyakance adadin hadaddun carbohydrates zuwa 50% na adadin abinci, da ragowar 50 % rarraba tsakanin sunadarai da mai.
Yawan adadin kuzari da takamaiman menu shine mafi kyawun yarda da mai cin abinci.
Yadda aiki na jiki yake taimakawa
Da fari dai, ayyukan waje na waje suna kara kwararar iskar oxygen zuwa jini, wanda tayin ba shi. Wannan yana inganta metabolism dinsa.
Abu na biyu, yayin motsa jiki, ana cinye sukari mai yawa kuma matakinsa a cikin jini yana raguwa.
Abu na uku, horarwa na taimakawa wajen kashe adadin kuzari, dakatar da samun nauyi har ma da rage shi. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe aikin insulin, yayin da mai mai yawa ya sa ya zama da wahala.
Activityara yawan motsa jiki
Abincin da aka haɗu da shi tare da motsa jiki matsakaici na iya a mafi yawan lokuta sauƙaƙe ku daga alamun ciwon sukari.
A lokaci guda, ba lallai ba ne don kankare kanka tare da motsa jiki na yau da kullun ko saya katin kulob din zuwa dakin motsa jiki don kuɗi na ƙarshe.
Yawancin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari suna da juna biyu wadanda zasu iya yin tafiya a matsakaiciya a cikin iska mai tsayi na tsawon awanni 2-3 sau a mako. Yin amfani da kalori tare da irin wannan tafiya ya isa ya runtse sukari na jini zuwa al'ada, amma dole ne ku bi cin abinci, musamman idan baku shan insulin ba.
Kyakkyawan madadin yin tafiya na iya zama azuzuwan a cikin tafkin da aerobics. Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna da dacewa musamman ga waɗanda suke uwayen da ke tsammani waɗanda, ko da kafin daukar ciki, suna da matsala da yawan kiba, tunda kitse mai yawa yana haifar da aikin insulin.
Ina bukatan shan insulin
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi daidai lokacin daukar ciki, insulin bashi da aminci ga mahaifiya da tayin. Babu jaraba da ke haɓaka insulin, don haka bayan haihuwa ana iya cire gaba ɗaya cikin jin zafi ba.
Ana amfani da insulin a cikin yanayin inda abincin da aikin jiki ba su ba da sakamako mai kyau, wato, sukari yana ƙaruwa. A wasu halayen, likita ya yanke shawara ya ba da insulin nan da nan idan ya ga cewa yanayin yana buƙatar shi.
Idan likitanku ya tsara muku insulin, kar ku ƙi. Yawancin tsoro da ake dangantawa da amfani da shi ba komai bane face nuna wariya. Halin kawai don maganin insulin da ya dace shine tsayayyen aiwatar da duk magunguna na likita (ba lallai ne ku rasa adadin da lokacin shigar ko canza shi da kanku ba), gami da isar da gwaje-gwaje na lokaci.
Idan kun dauki insulin, kuna buƙatar auna sukarin jini sau da yawa a rana tare da na'urar ta musamman (ana kiranta glucometer). Da farko, buƙatar irin wannan ma'auni na yau da kullun na iya zama kamar baƙon abu ne, amma ya wajaba don saka idanu sosai game da glycemia (sukari jini). Ya kamata a rubuta karatun wannan na'urar a cikin littafin rubutu kuma a nuna wa likitanka a liyafar.
Yaya haihuwar zata tafi
Yawancin mata masu juna biyu masu ciwon sukari suna iya haihuwa ta halitta. Kasancewar ciwon sukari a kanta ba ya nufin buƙatar sashin caesarean.
Muna magana ne game da sashin cesarean da aka shirya idan jaririnka yayi girma da yawa saboda haihuwa mai zaman kanta. Saboda haka, uwaye masu ciwon suga tare da masu ciwon sukari ana rubanya su sosai yawancin duban dan tayi.
Yayin haihuwa, uwa da jariri suna buƙatar sa ido sosai:
- Kulawa akai-akai na sukari na jini sau da yawa a rana. Idan matakin glucose ya yi yawa, likita zai iya ba da insulin cikin kwayoyin cutar. Tare tare da shi zasu iya rubanya glucose a cikin dropper, kada wannan ya firgita da wannan.
- Kulawa sosai game da lafiyar zuciyar tayi. Idan abin da ya faru na lalacewar kwatsam a cikin yanayin, likita zai iya yin sashin gaggawa na lokacin haihuwar jariri.
Mai yiwuwa
A mafi yawancin halayen, sukari mai narkewa yakan koma al'ada kwanaki da yawa bayan haihuwa.
Idan kun kamu da cutar suga ta hanji, to ku shirya don hakan don fitowa a cikin cikinku na gaba. Bugu da ƙari, kuna da haɓakar haɗarin ci gaba da ciwon sukari mellitus (nau'in 2) tare da shekaru.
Abin farin ciki, kiyaye ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa na iya rage wannan hadarin, a wasu lokuta ma kan hana cutar sankara. Koyi duk game da ciwon sukari. Ku ci abinci mai kyau kawai, ku ƙara yawan aikinku, ku rabu da wuce haddi - kuma ciwon sukari ba zai zama mai ban tsoro ba!
Bidiyo
Ciwon sukari da shirin daukar ciki
Cutar sankarar mama yayin Ciki