Gwajin Cholesterol na gida

Shekaru da yawa ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba tare da CHOLESTEROL?

Shugaban Cibiyar: “Za ku yi mamakin yadda sauƙin sauƙin ƙwayar cholesterol ta hanyar shan shi kowace rana.

A cikin duniyar yau, lokacin da ake daraja lokaci sama da duk albarkatun, ba kowane mutum zai iya samun sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu don wucewa gwajin da ake buƙata ba. Don saukakawar marasa lafiya da likitoci waɗanda ke buƙatar hanzarin hanyoyin bincike, masu kirkirar bayanai masu ɗauka tare da matakan gwajin cholesterol an ƙirƙira su a rabi na biyu na karni na 20. Saurin binciken, sauƙin sakamakon zai ba su damar amfani da kwararrun likitocin da kuma mutane ba tare da ƙwararrun ilimin ba. Lokacin yin gwajin jini ta amfani da matakan gwaji don auna cholesterol shine 60-180 seconds - 1-3 mintuna.

Nau'in Nazarce Na Hannun Hannu

Akwai nau'ikan samfuran cholesterol da kuma bayanan furotin na lipid:

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

• EasyTouch (wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da kwararrun gwajin cholesterol)
• Accutrend (wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da Takaddun Kwalajin Kwayoyin Kwayoyi)
• MultiCareIn (amfani da Multicare A cikin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta na Cholesterol).

A ƙasa muna la'akari da fasalin aikin su a cikin ƙarin daki-daki.

Mai bincika EasyTouch, wanda Kamfanin Taiwan na Bioptik ya kirkira (Bioptik), yana aiki tare da haɗin gwanon gwajin gwaji cholesterol EasyTouch. Za'a iya amfani da nau'ikan gyare-gyare na na'urar don tantance taro na glucose, haemoglobin, uric acid (kowane sigogi yana da tsararren gwajin kansa, EasyTouch yana gane su ta atomatik).

Ana iya bincika mai ɗaukar hoto don ƙudurin gida na sigogin jini na asali. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• umarnin mai sauƙin fahimta don amfani,
• alkalami na rubutu mara azanci mara nauyi, kafa 25 harsuna,
• 2 Batura AA,
• Bayanan kula da kanku
• jakar da ta dace wajan ajiya, sufuri,
• gwajin tsiri
• firam na gwajin gwaji (2 don tabbatar da cholesterol).

Eterayyade taro na barasa mai jini a cikin ƙwaƙƙwaran jini ta amfani da na'urar yana ɗaukar sakanni 150 (minti 2.5). Domin gwajin ya nuna daidai sakamakon, ana buƙatar kimanin jini 15 na jini. Farashin na'urar Izitach ya tashi daga 3400-4500 r.

Ana sayar da sikelin cholesterol EasyTouch daban. Suna biyan kuɗi 1200-1300 p. (Guda 10). Ana amfani da kowane tsiri sau ɗaya. Na'urar tana da fa'ida matuka, da yawan ayyuka: ƙudurin cholesterol yana faruwa a cikin kewayon 2.60-10.40 mmol / l.

• low farashin na'urar, abubuwan cinyewa,
• Karamin nauyi, mara nauyi (59 g ba tare da batura),
• da ikon auna sigogin biochemical da yawa tare da na'urar a lokaci daya,
• hanyar bincike mai zurfi (EasyTouch yana amfani da tasirin lantarki don ƙayyade matakan cholesterol, mai ƙididdigewa ba ya rinjayar ƙimar hasken ɗakin, ba ya ƙunshin kayan aikin gani wanda ke buƙatar takamaiman kulawa),
• iko don adana ƙayyadaddun cholesterol 50 na ƙarshe da ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar tare da rajistar kwanan wata, lokacin gwajin,
• garanti na rayuwar masana'anta (bayan rajista a shafin yanar gizon),
• ikon duba daidaito na na'urar ta amfani da kayan sarrafawa (ma'aikatan cibiyar sabis kyauta ne).

Rashin kyawun na'urar ya haɗa da babban adadin kuskure - kusan 20% (an yarda da masu nazarin wannan aji). Ba'a amfani da na'urar don gwajin kai, gyaran magani da aka wajabta ba. Idan akwai yiwuwar canzawa mai yawa a cikin matakin ƙura mai ƙura kamar yadda na'urar ta tabbatar, sai a shawarci likita.

Accutrend da Accutrend Plus sanannun masanan ne da aka kera a hannu a kasar Jamus don tantance kwalakwala da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su na asali:

Ana iya amfani dashi a gida ta hanyar marasa lafiyar da ke fama da matsalar kiba, kwararrun likitoci don gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana aiwatar da ƙayyadadden cholesterol ta amfani da hanyar photometric (sakamakon ya dogara da irin hasken wutar tsintsin gwajin da yake ɗauka tare da zub da jini da aka shafa akansa). Wannan yana buƙatar halayyar da hankali sosai ga na'urar da ke sanye da kayan lantarki. Gwaji a cikin ɗakunan da ke cike da hasken wuta ma yana da kyau.

Baya ga na'urar da kanta, kayan aiki masu daidaituwa sun haɗa da umarnin, katin garanti, batura 4 AAA, batun ajiya. Farashin na'ura mai ɗaukuwa ita ce 6400-6800 p.

Fa'idodin mai binciken Accutrend sune:

• babban daidaito: karkacewa daga nazarin da aka gudanar a dakin gwaje-gwaje shine kawai kashi 5 cikin dari sama ko ƙasa,
• Ingantaccen aiki: lokaci daga sanya tsirin gwajin a cikin mai nazarin har sai sakamako ya bayyana akan allon bai wuce sakan 180 ba,
• iko don adana gwaje-gwajen 100 da aka yi na ƙarshe waɗanda ke nuna kwanan wata da lokacin bincike,
• compactness da lightness: girman girman Accutrend bai wuce 15 cm ba, kuma ba tare da nauyin batir ya fi 70 g),
• ƙarancin wutar lantarki: teriesananan baturi-AAA-nau'ikan ƙananan baturai sun wuce fiye da nazarin 1000.

Minan wasan na na'urar sun haɗa da:

• kayan aiki mara kyau: tsararrun gwaji, kamar alkalami na alkalami, dole ne a sayi dabam,
• babban farashi idan aka kwatanta da masu fafatawa.

Takaitattun matakan auna yawan barasan mai suna da iyaka daga 3.88 zuwa 7.70 mmol / L. Sayansu zai kai kimanin 500 p. (na guda 5).

Multicare

Multicare (MulticareIn) an samar dashi mai dacewa kuma mai araha kuma ana samarwa a Italiya kuma ya shahara tsakanin Russia. Na'urar tana da sauƙin amfani, koda tsoho zai iya fahimtar saitunan. MultiCareIn yana ba ku damar gudanar da bincike a gida don ƙayyade:

Na'urar ta dogara ne da fasaha na kimin tunani don tantance taro na cholesterol.

Kayan aiki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• bayyana nazari
• Takaddun gwaji 5 don tantance cholesterol,
• auto sokin,
• 10 bakararre (ana iya yarbawa) lancets,
• 1 gwajin bugun gwaji (don tabbatar da ingancin na'urar),
• 2 CR 2032 batura,
• yanayin dacewa
• umarnin don amfani.

An yi nufin amfani da na'urar don amfanin gida kawai, bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba don bincika mahimmin yanayi, nazarin gwaji na rashin aikin likita na hanawa. Maƙerin bai bayar da bayanai ba game da kurakuran da aka fuskanta yayin gwajin. Farashin na'urar a cikin kantin magani sun kama daga 4200 zuwa 4600 p.

Fa'idodin wannan nau'in nazari sun haɗa da:

• compactness, haske nauyi - kawai 65 g,
• sauƙi na amfani
• babban nuni tare da manyan lambobi,
• saurin: ana amfani da cholesterol na jini cikin mintuna 30,
• idan ka shigar da tsararren gwaji, na'urar zata tantance nau'in bayyanar cututtuka (cholesterol, glucose, triglycerides) ta atomatik,
• Babban adadin ƙwaƙwalwa: Multicar yana adana sakamako kusan 500,
• da ikon rarrabe ƙananan kayan aikin don magani tare da maganin antiseptics,
• hakar atomatik na tsiri na gwajin bayan latsa maɓallin "Sake saita".

Wani babban koma-bayan mai duba firikwensin shine bukatar amfani da digo na jini zuwa tsiri da aka riga aka shigar a cikin na'urar. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin gurbata gidaje da sassan cikin gida na Multicar, ya keta ka'idojin tsabta. Sabili da haka, na'urar tana buƙatar magani na yau da kullun.

Riarin Multicare A cikin cholesterol ƙayyade matakin yawan barasa mai yawa a cikin kewayon 3.3-10.3 mmol / L. Matsakaicin farashin kunshin 10 guda shine 1100 p.

Sharuɗɗan amfani

An samar da cikakkun bayanai game da yin amfani da na'urar nazarin halittu tare da na'urar. Yi la'akari da ka'idodi na tsarin a gida:

1. Shirya abin da kuke buƙata: bayyanin nazarin, gwajin gwaji, alkalami na ƙyallen, lebe.
2. Kunna kayan aiki. Saka tsiri a cikin rami na musamman a cikin lamarin nazarcin.
3. Bi da yatsar zobe da barasa, bari ya bushe.
4. Saka lancet a hannunka na huda, jingina da yatsa. Latsa maballin.
5. Cire digon farko na jini tare da busasshiyar swab.
6. Yi amfani da digo na biyu na jini don gwajin. Aura yatsanka don kyakkyawan fitarwa.
7. Sanya jini a kan tsinken gwajin ta amfani da kai tsaye ga rauni ko sanya ruwa mai ma'anar kwayar halittar tare da bututun mai amfani.
8. Jira sakamakon binciken. Yana ɗaukar 30 zuwa 180 seconds.

Yadda ake samun sakamako ingantacce

Don takaita kuskuren yiwuwar cutar a cikin ganewar asali, masana sun bada shawarar kulawa da wasu dalilai:

1. Yanayin abinci yana da tasiri sosai a kan matakin ƙwayar jini cholesterol. Sakamakon gwajin jini na cholesterol zai kasance gaba ɗaya daban bayan manyan abinci da cin ganyayyaki.
2. Shan taba yana taimakawa ga cin zarafin mai. Don ingantaccen sakamako, yana da kyau kar a sha taba aƙalla minti 30 kafin gwajin.
3. Bayan tiyata, cututtukan m, matsaloli na jijiyoyin jini, matakin ƙwayar cholesterol ya kasance babban ci gaba har tsawon makonni 2-3.
4. Sakamakon gwaji kuma ya shafi matsayin mai haƙuri. Idan ya kasance na dogon lokaci, matakin cholesterol zai iya zama kashi 15% na kasa da na ainihi saboda takamaiman sake fasalin plasma.
5. Zai fi dacewa ayi amfani da cholesterol a cikin wurin zama. Kafin bayar da jini, shakata a cikin yanayin annashuwa na mintina 10-15.

Tebur: Al'ada na cholesterol

Matsayi mai girma na al'ada mai yawan barasa yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis da rikice-rikicen rayuwarta: infarction myocardial, bugun jini. Lowarancin ta yana nuna rashin lafiyar na rayuwa. Mayar da abubuwan al'ada na kwalliyar jinji shine aikin mai ilimin tauhidi, likitan zuciya.

Elena, 28 years old, Novosibirsk:

“Surikina na da sinadarin cholesterol, kuma kafin hakan dole ne ta je asibiti a kowane wata don yin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan gaba daya bashi da matsala. Mun yanke shawarar siyan mata na’urar don auna gida. Bayan zaɓin da yawa, mun zauna akan na'urar Accutrend.

Manazarta sun sadu da tsammaninmu: nauyi, daidaitacce, dacewa don amfani (surukarta ta fahimci yadda ake amfani da na'urar a karo na farko). Sakamakon binciken da aka kwatanta da na dakin gwaje-gwaje - sun zo daidai. Iyakar abin da yake jawowa shine saurin amfani da tulin gwaji. Ba su da arha. ”

Pavel, shekara 49, Krasnodar:

"Ban tabbata cewa duk waɗannan masu ƙididdigar masu binciken suna nuna cikakken sakamako ba. Kodayake ana iya ganin hoto mai kusanci. Ni mai ciwon sukari ne, ina shekaru da yawa ina amfani da na'urar auna sukari ta Izitach, kuma kwanannan na yanke shawarar zub da kwandon shara domin yanke cholesterol. Na'urar ta nuna wuce haddi na al'ada, Dole ne in nemi likita don shawara. Ya juya cewa Ina da ƙananan matsalolin zuciya. Don haka hanya mai sauƙi don tantance cholesterol ta tsamo ni daga wata cuta mai haɗari, wanda har ma nike zargin ni. "

Victor Mikhailovich, dan shekara 67, Nizhny Novgorod:

“Menene babban cholesterol, Dole ne in gano bayan da aka dauke ni tare da bugun zuciya a motar asibiti. Yanzu asibitin ya zama gida, kuma dole ne a dauki gwaje-gwaje akai-akai. Wani masanin ilimin zuciya ya gaya mini cewa cholesterol shine mafi ƙarancin makiran lafiyar zuciya. Estarancin haɓaka yana da haɗari ga lafiya.

Don sarrafa matakin cholesterol ya kasance mai sauƙi, na sayi mai bincike na musamman: ana iya samun sakamakon a cikin 'yan mintina kaɗan a kowane lokaci. Yanzu, idan na ga alamun za su karasowa, na zauna a kan tsaftataccen abinci kuma in tabbata in ga likitata - in ba haka ba. ”

Eterayyade matakin cholesterol da kanka, ta yin amfani da murƙwalwar bayyana hanya ce mai sauri don dacewa da rikice-rikice na ƙwayar mai. Yana bawa marassa lafiya damar yin lura da yanayin. Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin ƙimar na'urar shine yanayi don tuntuɓar ƙwararren likita nan da nan.

Gwajin Troponin don ganewar asali na infarction na ta hanyar haila

Dangane da kididdiga, kididdigar cututtukan zuciya sun mamaye wani babban matsayi a duniya. Daga cikin su, mafi haɗari shine infarction na zuciya. Yana haifar da lalacewa sosai ga bil'adama. Fiye da rabin marasa lafiya da suka kamu da wannan cutar sun zama nakasassu, kuma kusan 13% ba za su iya rayuwa har ma da tsananin kulawa ba. Sanadin yawan mace-mace da mummunan sakamako shine yawanci mara hankali da rashin sanin cuta. Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta don infarction na myocardial yana ba ku damar daidaita daidaituwa tabbatar da kasancewar ilimin ƙwayar cuta kuma fara kawar da shi. Amfani da shi kuma yana da tasiri wajen lura da cutar.

Hanyoyi don gano infarction na zuciya

Gano lokaci-lokaci na infitar cuta na myocardial yana ba ku damar ɗaukar matakan da suka dace kuma ba sauƙaƙe hanyar cutar ba, har ma sau da yawa ta zama mabuɗin don ceton mai haƙuri. A yau, ana gano cutar ta hanyar:

• gwajin jiki. Hanyar tana dogara ne da kallon alamun alamun waje da alamun cutar. Dankali da matsa lamba kuma ana auna su,
• karafarini. Bayanan da aka nuna akan wayoyin suna baiwa likita damar tantancewa tare da babban inganci raunin zuciya,
• ilimin halittar mutum (ilimin halittar dan adam). Ana gudanar da gwajin haƙuri ta amfani da firikwensin ultrasonic. Hanyar ita ce mafi inganci a cikin gano ɓarkewar ƙwayar myocardial infarction,
• daukar hoto. Ana gudanar da karatun ne a cikin asibiti ta amfani da injin-x-ray. Bayyanar cututtuka yana ba da hoto gaba ɗaya game da yanayin sassan jikin mai haƙuri, da kuma musamman zuciya. Hanyar tana da tasiri don hana rikice-rikice, wanda yawanci yana tare da infarction myocardial,
• bincike dakin gwaje-gwaje. An kafa su ne a kan nazarin gwajin jini na mara haƙuri, wanda a yayin ɓarnawar girman myocardial yana canza yanayin da tsarin sa. Baya ga canje-canje a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa akai-akai a cikin jini, tare da necrosis na tsoka na zuciya, sunadarai na musamman, alamomi, an saki su a cikin tsarin jini.

Matsayi na troponins a cikin jiki

Troponins alamomi ne na musamman game da aikin zuciya, yana bada damar gano abubuwa ko da bayan wani lokaci. Wurin da waɗannan sunadarai ke haifar da ƙwayar zuciya. Suna da alhakin ƙanƙancewa da shakatawa na myocardium. Wani cin zarafi a cikin sashin jiki, wanda shine bugun zuciya, ya zama sanadin lalacewar nama, yana inganta shigarwar cututtukan troponins cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, wanda daga baya ya bamu damar yin hukunci gaban kasancewar wannan ilimin.

Ta nau'in, ana rarraba troponins cikin I, T, da C. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan sunadarai uku daidai suke da aikin al'ada na myocardium. Koyaya, suna da nau'ikan ma'aunin kwayoyin, suna yin takamaiman ayyukansu. Maɓallin ƙwaƙwalwar troponin yana ba da haske game da kwatancen tsokoki. Dangane da abin da ke cikin hadaddun, furotin T ya ninka na sauran. A cikin bayyanar cututtuka na infyoction na myocardial infarction, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga troponins T da I. Su ne waɗanda ke ba da labarin canje-canje na cututtukan jijiyoyin ƙwayar zuciya. Rashin daidaituwar rayuwar sunadarai ya sa ya yiwu a gudanar da bincike a matakai daban-daban na ci gaban cutar.

Lokacin rayuwar troponin zan kai mako guda, wanda daga baya ya daina wanzuwa. A cikin troponin T, wannan lokacin ya wuce zuwa kwanaki 10-18. Wannan banbancin ya sa ya yiwu a tantance ainihin ranar bugun zuciya, ba tare da la’akari da lafiyar mai haƙuri a lokacin rikicin ba.

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Troponin T, ta hanyar takamaiman bayaninsa da azanci, ya sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade ƙananan bangarorin mutuwar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin ana rarrabe su azaman microinfarctions. Idan an ƙara yawan taro na troponins T kuma ana lura da ni a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta, to, ko da ƙananan karkacewa a cikin ƙwayoyin lantarki (alal misali, raguwar sashi na ST, raunin T-wave) ana ba da tabbacin sanar game da kasancewar infarction na myocardial.

Har yanzu ba a ƙayyade ainihin abin da troponins, T ko I ba, ke ba da ƙarin tabbataccen bayani game da infarction myocardial. Cutar furotin Cardiac Da alama ina da alama mafi inganci alamar myocardial, duk da haka, yana da ƙasa da troponin T a ma'auni.Dajin gwajin akan ƙarshen ya sami karɓuwa ta takamaiman masana'anta, yana tallafawa da ɗimbin karatu da ingantaccen sakamako. A cikin samar da gwaje-gwaje dangane da troponin I ya shiga kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da hanyoyi da yawa da kuma reagents, ingancin wanda yake da wuya a tabbatar.

Norm na troponins a cikin jini

Kasancewar troponins a cikin jini ba lallai ba ne ya tabbatar da infarction na zuciya. Don haka, jinin cikakken lafiyayyen mutum na iya ƙunsar kusan 0.1 ng / ml na waɗannan sunadarai. Dukkanin ya dogara ne da halayen jiki da yanayin sa a lokacin gwaji.

Bayyanar girma a matakin troponin T a cikin jini na iya zama sakamakon:

• shan giya
• kwanan nan tiyata
• myocarditis
• pericarditis
• cutar endocarditis,
• canje-canje mai rauni a cikin kasusuwa.

Hakanan, babban tattara wannan furotin na iya zama sakamakon sepsis (kamuwa da cuta da keɓaɓɓe a cikin jiki sakamakon shigowar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini).

Dalilin gwajin troponin

Abubuwan da ke haifar da gwajin troponin alamu ne bayyananne a cikin infarction na zuciya. An aiwatar da hanyar a karkashin yanayin cewa saurin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje ba zai yiwu ba. Gwajin saurin yana ba da bayani nan take kuma zai baka damar adana lokaci mai mahimmanci don ajiye mai haƙuri.

Mafi yawan duka, bincika troponins wajibi ne don atherosclerotics, mutane masu kiba da waɗanda ke fama da angina pectoris. Dalilin gwajin sune:

• Ba zato ba tsammani jin zafi a cikin kirji, a gefen hagu, wanda aka ba da a cikin kafada ta hagu, abin wuya, kunne, sannan kuma ana lura da su a cikin wuyansa da tsakanin cinyoyin kafada.
• Sharuddan sauka a cikin karfin jini.
• Yawan zuciya yana canzawa.
• Choking, pallor na haƙuri, dizziness. gumi.
• Rashin rauni, raunin hankali.

Troponin gwajin a cikin aiki

Kwayoyin cuta tare da infarction na zuciya na myocardial suna sa kansu jin kusan nan da nan bayan faruwar lamarin. Ana nuna tasirinsu a cikin rushewar hadaddun sunadarai zuwa kwayoyin kwayoyi da kuma shiga gaba mai shiga jini. Anyi amfani da wannan sabon abu ta hanyar magani sama da shekaru goma kuma ya sami nasarar kafa kanta a cikin hanyoyin bincike na zamani.

Idan, lokacin da mara lafiya ya ziyarci sashin zuciya, yana da alamun cutar infasawa, amma karatun ECG bai bayar da kwarin gwiwa ba game da wannan, an wajabta gwajin troponin mai yawa. Wannan hanyar ta shafi cikakken yanke hukunci game da adadin troponins a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Ana yin ma'aunin a cikin kayan nano a kowace lita. Testimar ƙimar gwaji a cikin lura da kuzarin canje-canje a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka, hanyar tana ba da damar gano maimaitawar cutar da kuma ba wa mai haƙuri ƙarin magani. Rashin ingancin gwajin ƙira shine mai rikitarwarsa da kuma buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman. Bugu da kari, aiwatarwarsa na daukar lokaci mai yawa.

Gwajin troponin cikin sauri lokacin gudanar da shi ba ya buƙatar ƙwararren likita kamar ƙwararre kamar sauran hanyoyin. A waje, samfurin yayi kama da gwajin cikin gida. An wakilta ta tsiri tare da buga rarrabuwa. Don samun sakamako kuma zana tabbatacce game da kasancewar cututtukan zuciya, an sanya digo ɗaya na jini a cikin sashen musamman. Hanyar tana ɗaukar mintina 15. Bayyanar ɗayan tsiri ɗaya yana nuna yanayin jiki. Abubuwan guda biyu sun nuna cewa ƙarancin troponin T ya wuce cikin jini kuma mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Idan babu kogunan da suka bayyana yayin gwajin, wannan yana nuna cewa samfurin ya ƙare kuma dole ne a maimaita shi ta amfani da sabon gwajin.

A yau, ana iya samun gwajin troponin a kan shelf na kantin magani. Kusan koyaushe wani ɓangare ne na kudaden da ke cikin ambulances. Ma'aikatan da suka dace sun san amfani da shi.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa gwajin hanzari ba tabbacin 100% na kasancewar ko rashi na infarction na tsoka ba. Ko da tare da sakamako mara kyau, amma bayyanar alamun bayyanar cutar, ƙarin bincike mai zurfi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko sake maimaitawa a cikin sa'o'i 3-4 bayan na farko sun zama dole, tunda mafi girman taro na troponins a cikin jini ana lura da su ne kawai awanni 6-8 bayan lalacewar tsoka myocardial.

Gwamma a gargaɗi da warkarwa

Duk wani gwaje-gwaje na ƙoshin lafiya da magani a cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ba su daidaita da cikakken lafiya ba. Duk irin girman nasarorin da magungunan zamani suke samu, karancin iskar haihuwa yana ci gaba da lalata rayuwar mutane.

Da muhimmanci rage yiwuwar bayyana wannan cutar na iya hana matakan kariya, wadanda ba su da wahala ga kowa:

• Activityara yawan motsa jiki.
• Karyata munanan halaye.
• Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
• Nasihu mai kyau.
• Lokacin hutawa da kwanciyar hankali.
• Tattaunawa tare da likita na iyali.
• Yin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar sankara da hauhawar jini.

Ko da mutum bai taɓa samun matsala a cikin zuciya ba, tare da ƙaramin tuhuma game da bugun zuciya, ya kamata ka kira motar asibiti nan da nan. Magungunan kai da ɓata lokaci suna da mummunan sakamako.

Abun da aka haifar da tasirin gwajin

Kowane tsiri na gwaji tsari ne mai rikitarwa na kayan lantarki. Lokacin da jini ya shiga cikin hanyoyin don tantance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, wani irin abu yakan faru. Sabili da haka, an tantance matakin cholesterol a cikin jini. Glucooxidase, wani yanki na musamman na ilimin halittu, yana da hannu a cikin amsawar. Ya fara hulɗa tare da cholesterol, tare da sakin makamashi wanda ya dace da matakin ƙwayar cholesterol, kuma ana nuna alamun a allon.

A kan gwajin gwaji don auna cholesterol akwai bangare tare da reagent, wanda ya hada da chromogen, peroxidase, cholesterol esterase, cholesterol oxidase. Su ne suke amsawa tare da jinin mai haƙuri.

Samun hanyar aunawa

Don yin gwajin kwalliya na cholesterol, kuna buƙatar buɗe kunshin tare da raunin gwajin kuma cire lambar guntu. An saka shi cikin Ramin da ke gefen mai duba mai bayyana. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar samun tsirin gwajin daga kunshin. Yana da mahimmanci kada a bar tukunyar a buɗe. Sannan an saka tsirin gwajin ta kibiyoyi a cikin kwatance na na'urar a cikin soket na musamman don ita. Idan an yi komai daidai, sauti ya kamata yayi sauti.

Wajibi ne a lura da allon na'urar a hankali. Ba za ku iya fara gwadawa ba har sai ya nuna lambar da ƙira CH. Waɗannan zane-zane dole ne su dace da zane-zane a kan akwati tare da ratsi.

Yanzu da na'urar ta gama shiri don bincike, zaku iya dirka yatsanku da lancet. Kafin wannan, yakamata a wanke hannaye da ruwa mai ɗumi da sabulu kuma yakamata a yatsan yatsa don zuga jini. Farkon juzu'in da ya fito an goge shi da bandeji, kawai ana amfani da digo na gaba don karatu da gwaji. Kawai taɓa ɗigon ruwa zuwa yankin tare da reagent akan tsiri gwajin - yana kama da farin da'irar da'ira. Yankin da kansa zai zana jini kamar yadda ake buƙata don binciken. A wannan halin, sassan motsi ya kamata ya bayyana akan nuni, kuma na'urar da kanta zata fitar da siginar sauti.

Idan wannan bai faru ba, kana buƙatar sake taɓa tsirin gwajin tare da yatsanka kuma ci gaba har sai na'urar ta fara amsawa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa launi a cikin taga daidai yake. Idan bai yi daidai ba, don amincin sakamakon ya fi kyau a yi gwaji na biyu.

Zai ɗauki daga daƙiƙa da yawa zuwa minti uku don aiwatar da bayanin kuma nuna sakamakon akan allon - ya dogara da tsarin injin mai duba. Bayan karanta sakamakon, kuna buƙatar latsa "sake saiti" - za a share bayanan, kuma zaku iya cire tsiri daga na'urar. Menene kuma yake da muhimmanci a sani? Domin yin gwajin, ana buƙatar digogin jini guda ɗaya ne kawai daga yatsa ɗaya. An bincika jinin gaba daya, ba lallai ba ne don ware magani.

Sayyadaddun amfani da ajiya na tube

Matsakaicin zafin jiki don adana matakan gwajin ba ya ƙasa da digiri biyar sama da Celsius ba kuma ba ya fi digiri talatin. Amma a lokaci guda, yakamata a ajiye kwandon shara tare da ratsi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da danshi. Kar a bar ganga a buɗe. Kuma dole ne a yi amfani da dukkan kwalliya a cikin watanni uku bayan an buɗe marufi. Bayan wannan lokacin, ba a so a yi amfani da tube, wannan na iya shafar amincin sakamakon. Hakanan tube bai zama batun daskarewa ba.

Ayyukan na'urar yana ƙare kamar haka:

• maida hankali akan adadin cholesterol a kasa da 3.3 mmol / lita shine LO - wannan yana nuna cewa ana bada shawarar a gwada gwajin,
• Matsayi na cholesterol daga 3.3 mmol / lita zuwa 10, 2 mmol / lita - za'a nuna adadin,
• jimlar cholesterol sama da 10.2 mmol / lita daidai take da HI.

Idan sakamakon ƙarshe ya kasance akan karatun na'ura, wannan yana nuna mummunan matsalolin kiwon lafiya da kuma buƙatar gaggawa na likita.

Hakanan zai iya tasiri amincin sakamakon sakamakon yanayin da aka gudanar da gwajin. Idan mutum ya kasance a cikin tsayi mai yawa, yawan oxygen a cikin jini zai ragu, kuma sakamakon ba zai zama daidai ba. Bugu da kari, matakin triglycerides, steroids da bilirubin suna da tasirin sa. Idan mara lafiya ya dauki ascorbic acid, yawan maida hankali cikin jini shima zai iya yin tasiri a sakamakon binciken.

Sabili da haka, idan yawan karatun na'urar yana wuce gona da iri, bai cancanci yin binciken kansa. Wajibi ne a nemi likita, zai ba da shawarar abin da za a yi. Amma cikakken gwajin jini na gwajin jini don tabbatarwa ko musun ganewar asali har yanzu ana buƙatar.

Mitar cholesterol a gida - bayyanar da ƙididdiga tare da tsararrun gwaji. Abu ne mai sauki kuma mai sauki.

Na'urar tantance cholesterol na jini a gida tayi dace. Ya kamata a fahimta cewa duka matakin cholesterol a cikin jini alamace ta ƙazantar da kai.

Mitar cholesterol a gida - bayyanar da ƙididdiga tare da tsararrun gwaji. Abu ne mai sauki kuma mai sauki.

Na'urar tantance cholesterol na jini a gida tayi dace. Ya kamata a fahimta cewa duka matakin cholesterol a cikin jini alamace ta ƙazantar da kai.

Manufar cholesterol

Cholesterol shine giya ta cyclic sakandare ta biyu. Concentarfafawarsa alama ce ta samar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Cholesterol na kyauta yana cikin kwayar halitta, membranes na mitochondrial da endoplasmic reticulum. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don samar da bitamin D, cortisol, hormones da mai mai. Kusan kashi 80% na wannan kayan ana samar da shi ta hanyar jikin shi, kuma a ananan ƙarami ne kawai ke shiga jikin tare da abincin dabbobi.

Cholesterol ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, kuma duk motsi na wannan abu tsakanin gabobin da jijiyoyin suna gudana ne ta hanyar samuwar kungiyoyin lipoprotein. Akwai rarrabuwar gungun cholesterol. An rarrabasu cikin ƙananan wadataccen lipoproteins (LDL) da girma mai yawa (HDL). Waɗannan fraa'idodin sun bambanta sosai a tsarin aikinsu da aikin aikinsu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa shekaru da jinsi suna tasiri cholesterol jini. Wannan shi ne saboda tasirin hormones na jima'i: haɓaka androgens yana ƙaruwa, kuma estrogens yana da ƙananan tasirin cholesterol. Hakanan, abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar cutar za su yi ta canzawa saboda abinci, magani, ciki, tare da kamuwa da cuta irin su ciwon sukari da sauran cututtukan na daban.

An ba da shawarar sosai cewa mutane suyi kulawa da maida hankali ga ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin rukunan:

• masu shan sigari
• mutane marasa aiki
• ya kai bakin karnin 60,
• barasa giya
• mai cin abinci mai ƙiba,
• mutane masu fama da cututtukan zuciya.

Bayani dalla-dalla na ajiya da kuma amfani da rariyoyi

Kiyaye tube don tantance cholesterol a cikin zazzabi tsakanin + digiri +5 zuwa +30. Hakanan ya kamata ku kare tanki daga radiation daga rana. Bar shi a bushe kuma a rufe shi nan take bayan cire tsiri. Yawanci, an ba da izinin faranti na gwaji na tsawon watanni 3 daga lokacin da aka buɗe kwandon, kuma za'a iya samun ranar karewa don takaddun alkama a jikin kwalbar.

Haramun ne a yi amfani da shi lokacin karewa, saboda wannan zai haifar da murdiya alamu. Don dalilai iri ɗaya, kada ku daskare su.

Dalili mai yiwuwa na na'urar:

• jimlar cholesterol kasa da 3.3 mmol / l = LO (yakamata a maimaita gwajin),
• jimlar cholesterol a cikin kewayon 3.3-10.2 mmol / l = lamba,
• jimlar cholesterol fiye da 10.2 mmol / l = HI.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sakamakon na ƙarshe yana nuna wani abun haɓakar jini mai ƙarfi na triglyceride, kuma wannan yana da alaƙa da babban haɗari. Tare da irin waɗannan alamun na'urar, dole ne ka tuntuɓi likita nan da nan.

Ya kamata a sani cewa ana iya samun sakamakon gwajin da ba daidai ba lokacin da aka gudanar da shi a tsawan tsauni, saboda wannan yana haifar da raguwar matakin oxygen a cikin jini. Babban taro na abubuwa kamar steroids, bilirubin da triglycerides suma zasu shafi aikin. Haka abin yake don maganin ascorbic acid: ba a nuna matakin rage shi kwata-kwata, amma babban taro wannan abun shima zai gurbata su.

Kula da yawa a ciki

Maƙasudin ƙaramin ƙananan bayanai, wanda aka ƙera shi a Italiya, ya shahara sosai tsakanin siansasar Russia. Na'urar tana da sauqi don amfani. Har ma tsofaffi za su iya kula da shi. A gida, tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya tantance matakin glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol.

Principlea'idar aiki da na'urar ta dogara ne akan hanyar tunani don ƙayyade abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol.

An yi nufin amfani da na'urar don amfani da maganin cutar gida kawai. Ba za a iya amfani da shi ba don bincika yanayi mai mahimmanci da gwaje-gwajen marasa lafiya. Mai ƙera kaya ba ya samar da bayanai kan kurakuran da ka iya faruwa yayin gwaji.

Wani babban rashi na na'urar shine dole ne a sanya jini a saman tsiri, wanda aka riga aka shigar da shi a cikin na'urar. Wannan yana haifar da yiwuwar gurɓatar jikin na'urar da sassan jikinta, wanda ke haifar da keta alfarmar tsabta da tsabta. A saboda wannan dalili, Multicar dole ne a koyaushe a bi da maganin antiseptik.

Tsarin gwajin Multicar In-cholesterol zai baka damar sanin adadin barasa mai mai daga 3.3 zuwa 10.3 mmol a kowace lita.

Fassara Sakamako

Akwai bambancin shekaru

Bayanan da aka samo yana nuna adadin cholesterol, la'akari da kuskuren halatta.

Ga mata, alamomi a cikin kewayon daga 2.90 zuwa 5.30 mmol kowace lita ana ɗaukarsu al'ada ne.

Ga maza, daga 2.95 zuwa 5.25 mmol kowace lita.

Matsakaicin daidaitattun abubuwa ana nuna su anan, amma har yanzu rarrabewar shekaru ya wanzu. Kada a manta da wannan.

Mahimmanci! Tare da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle a cikin alamomin cholesterol, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likitanku nan da nan.

Abun sake dubawa game da amfani da masu nazarin ƙididdigar ƙwaƙwalwa da tsararrun gwaje-gwaje don tantance cholesterol galibi tabbatacce ne, saboda wannan na'urar tana ba ku damar adana lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Kasancewa da sayo shi, ba kwa buƙatar sake yanke lokaci daga tsarin aikin don ziyarci asibitin, kuma bayan zama a nan don sa'o'i biyu don layin binciken.

Kuna iya ɗaukar na'ura a gida, yin falle tare da alƙalami kuma kuyi gwaji. Wannan zai ɗauki minti 1 don ɗaukar nauyi da ɗaukar jini, minti 3 don jira sakamakon da mintina 15 na hutawa kafin gwaji. Minti 20 kacal.

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