Iri mita na sukari na jini da aka yi amfani dashi a gida

Minti 10 Wanda Lyubov Dobretsova 1255 ya Buga

Yin amfani da tsinkayen sukari na jini wani bangare ne na rayuwar kowane mai ciwon sukari. Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai warkewa, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe. Ga marasa lafiya da nau'in cutar ta farko, an wajabta maganin rayuwa tare da injections na insulin, tare da nau'in na biyu - magani tare da allunan maganin hypoglycemic.

A layi daya tare da magunguna, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ya kamata su bi abinci na musamman kuma suna auna matakan glucose na jini akai-akai. Na'urar don saka idanu akan sukari na jini ana kiranta glucometer. Girman daidai yake da na gwajin jini a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje - millimol kowace lita (mmol / l).

Bukatar sarrafa sukari da yadda ake amfani da mitir

Gwanin jini (glycemia) shine babban ma'aunin kimantawa game da lafiyar masu ciwon sukari. Ci gaba da sarrafa glycemic shine ɓangare na sarrafa ciwon sukari. Sakamakon da aka samu yayin aunawa dole ne a rubuta shi a cikin "Diary of a Diabetic", wanda bisa tsarin halartar endocrinologist zai iya nazarin yanayin kumburin cutar. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu:

• idan ya cancanta, daidaita sashi na magunguna da abinci,
• gano musabbabin musabbabin rashin daidaito na alamu,
• don yin hasashen hanyar ciwon sukari,
• don tantance damar motsa jiki da tantance matakin halatta,
• jinkirta ci gaban matsanancin ciwon sukari,
• rage girman hadarin kamuwa da cutar siga.

A cikin nazarin kwatankwacin bayanan mai haƙuri da alamun alamun karɓa, likitan ya ba da ƙaddara ta haƙiƙa game da tsarin cutar. Ana auna matakan glucose sau da yawa a rana:

• bayan ya farka,
• kafin karin kumallo
• 2 hours bayan kowane abinci,
• da yamma (kafin lokacin bacci).

Yakamata a binciki sukari bayan aiki na jiki da kuma wuce gona da iri na tunanin mutum, tare da kwatsam jin yunwar, a gaban alamun disani (rashin bacci).

Manuniya masu nuni

Matsakaicin babba na glucose na azumi shine 5.5 mmol / L, ƙananan ƙananan shine 3.3 mmol / L. Matsakaicin sukari bayan cin abinci cikin mutum mai lafiya shine 7.8 mmol / L. Maganin ciwon sukari an yi shi ne da ƙima da kusancin waɗannan alamun da kuma riƙe su na tsawon lokaci.

Rashin daidaituwa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus an rarrabe shi da digiri na hyperglycemia (babban sukari). Don kimanta sakamakon ma'aunin kai na glucose, zaku iya mai da hankali kan alamomin teburin.

Lokacin da aka lura da GDM (ciwon sukari na mellitus) na mata masu juna biyu, dabi'un al'ada sun haɗu daga 5.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L (a kan komai a ciki), har zuwa 7.9 mmol / L - awa daya bayan cin abinci, 6.4-6.5 mmol / l - bayan awa 2.

Nau'in na'urorin

Na'urori don lura da alamun sukari sun kasu kashi uku manyan rukuni dangane da ka'idar aunawa:

• Hoto na hoto. Suna cikin ƙarni na farko na na'urori. Tushen aikin shine hulɗa da sinadarai waɗanda aka shafa akan tsiri (tsiri gwajin), da jini. A lokacin amsawar, launi na alaƙaɗin ratsi ƙasa ya canza. Sakamakon yakamata a kwatanta shi da alamar launi. Duk da cewa ana amfani da nau'ikan photometric marasa aiki, amma suna ci gaba da nema saboda karancin farashi da sauƙin amfani.
• Lantarki. Principlea'idar aiki ta dogara ne da faruwar fitowar lantarki yayin ma'amala tsakanin ƙwayoyin jini tare da reagents akan tsiri. Yin kimantawa na ƙimar da aka samu ta hanyar girman na yanzu. Kayan na'urorin lantarki suna wakiltar nau'ikan mafi kyawun glucose a tsakanin masu ciwon sukari.
• Wadanda ba masu cin zali ba Sabbin na'urorin da ke ba ku damar auna matakin glycemia ba tare da saka yatsunsu ba. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a farkon amfani da hanyar da ba ta'ba ba su ne: rashin tasirin sakamako a fatar kan mai haƙuri da kyallen takarda da rikice-rikice bayan an yi amfani da su (maƙogwaron, raunuka mara nauyi), wariyar yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar huɗa. Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da babban farashin na'urori da kuma rashin takaddun shaida a Rasha na wasu samfuran zamani. Kayan fasahar bincike ba mara mamaye ba ya hada da fasahohin ma'auni da yawa dangane da samfurin na'urar (thermal, bakan, ultrasonic, tonometric).

Bambance-bambance na waje na dukkan na'urori sun haɗa da sifa da ƙira na mita, girma, girman font.

Kayan aiki

Aikin mai amfani ya dogara da halayen fasaha na wani samfurin. Wasu na'urori ana nufin su ne kawai a matakan matakan glucose, wasu kuma sanye suke da wasu ƙarin halaye na aunawa da ayyuka. Addarin abubuwan ƙarawa sune:

• “Zubewar jini” - iyawar tantance sukari da karancin adadin (har zuwa 0.3 μl) na jini.
• Aikin murya. Sautin sakamakon an tsara shi ne ga marasa lafiya da marasa hangen nesa.
• Aikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya a ciki yana ba ka damar yin rikodin kuma adana sakamakon gwajin.
• Lissafi na matsakaicin darajar. Ginin glucose yana cin gashin kansa yana ƙayyade matsakaitan alamu na lokacin tazara wanda aka ƙayyade a farkon aikin (rana, shekaru goma, sati).
• Kudin mota. An tsara don bambance sabon tsari na tube. Don sauya launi, babu sake tsarin na'urar da ake buƙata.
• Haɗin kai. Ga samfurin tare da wannan aikin, an haɗa kwamfutar gida (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), inda ake ajiye bayanan ma'auni don ƙarin rikodi a cikin "Diabetic Diary".
• Saurin aunawa (babban gudu da ƙananan saurin mitirin jini).

Functionsarin ayyukan ma'aunin sun hada da ma'anar:

• alamomin hawan jini (saukar karfin jini),
• cholesterol
• jikokin ketone.

Na'urorin amfani da na'urori masu yawa na aikin kula da lafiyar gaba an wakilce su ta hanyar wayoyi masu hankali da kuma mundaye masu hankali wadanda aka tsara musamman don masu ciwon sukari. Sun bada damar hana hadarin kamuwa da ciwon suga, ciwon zuciya da bugun jini.

Siffofin da ba a cin zarafi ba

Dogaro da gyaran, samfuran da ba su da haɗari waɗanda ke ƙayyade matakin sukari da sauran mahimman alamomi (matsin lamba, cholesterol, bugun jini) za'a iya sanye su da:

• musamman cuff
• shirin don danganta shi da gangar jiki.

Siffofin na'urori masu azanci sun ƙunshi gyaran firikwensin a ƙarƙashin fata ko a cikin fat mai na dogon lokaci.

Tauraron Dan Adam

Mafi kyawun, a cikin ra'ayi na marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, kamfanin Elta ya samar da wani glucometer na cikin gida. Layin tauraron dan adam yana da wasu samfura masu inganci da yawa, wadanda sukafi fice daga cikinsu shine tauraron tauraron dan adam. Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na na'urar:

• sanye take da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (adadin halatta adadin adana 60 shine),
• cire haɗin kanta bayan amfani,
• yana da fasalin Rashanci na menu,
• sauki a aiki,
• sabis mara izini,
• araha mai araha.

Glucoeter din yana sanye da ratsu, allura, mai riƙe da alkalami. Girman ma'aunin shine 1.8 - 35 mmol, yawan lissafin aikin shine sau dubu biyu.

Layin layi (Accu-Chek)

Abubuwan samfuran kamfanin Swiss "Roche" sun fi shahara saboda yana haɗuwa da fa'idodin ayyuka tare da araha mai araha. Tsarin layi yana wakilta ta samfura da yawa na na'urorin aunawa:

• Hanyar Accu-Chek. Ya kasance tare da na'urori masu saurin-sauri. Yana ƙayyade matakin glucose ta amfani da kicin da dantse tare da lancets (ba tare da tsini ba). An haɗa shi da ayyukan agogo ƙararrawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a ciki, lambar sirri, sadarwa tare da kwamfuta.
• Accu-Chek kadari. Yana ba ku damar auna glucose ta amfani da tsirrai ta hanyoyi guda biyu (lokacin da tsararren gwajin ya shiga ko fita daga na'urar, tare da sanyawa a cikin mit ɗin). Ta atomatik decodes wani sabon tsari na tube. Functionarin aikin shine: sadarwa tare da kwamfuta, agogo na faɗakarwa, sakamakon adanawa, saitin atomatik na lokaci da kwanan wata, alamar ƙima a gabanin da kuma bayan abinci. Akwai menu a cikin Rashanci.
• Accu-Chek Performa. Yana fasalta ƙuƙwalwa mai ƙarfi da tsawon lokaci (har zuwa sakamako 500 a cikin kwanaki 250). Accu-Chek Performa Nano - Sigar da aka sauya tana da mafi ƙarancin nauyi (40 grams) da girma (43x69x20). An sanye shi tare da aikin kashe kansa.

-Aran taɓawa Zaɓi mita

Na'urar na'urorin auna suga na jini guda-kashi ana bayyanasu ta hanyar sakamakon, daidaituwa, kasancewar ƙarin ayyuka, da kuma ƙirar ƙira iri-iri. Layin ya hada da ire-irensu. Mafi kyawun siyarwa shine -ar taɓawa Zabi Plusaya, wanda ya:

• Menu na harshen Rashanci
• sakamako mai sauri
• m kewayawa tare da launi tukwici,
• allon fadi
• garantin garantin
• ikon yin ba tare da sake caji na dogon lokaci ba.

-Aya bayan taɓawa Zaɓi da aka haɗa tare da ayyuka: alamun adana kansa, ƙididdige matsakaitan ƙima, alamar ƙima kafin abinci da bayan abinci, canja wurin bayanai zuwa PC, ikon kashewa. Sauran Tsarin taɓawa ɗaya: Verio IQ, Zaɓi Mai Sauki, Ultra, Ultra Easy.

Anziskan Ultra

Kamfanin Rasha na NPF Labovey ne ya samar da na'urar nazarin glucose ta Enziskan Ultra. An tsara shi don auna sikelin glucose a cikin jini, fitsari, ruwa mara nauyi da sauran ruwa-ruwa. Aikin na'urar yana dogara ne akan ma'aunin electrochemical na taro na hydrogen peroxide wanda aka kirkira lokacin rushewar glucose a ƙarƙashin tasirin glucose oxidase (enzyme).

Yawan abun ciki na peroxide yayi daidai da matakin sukari a cikin jini (fitsari, da sauransu). Don bincika, 50 μl na biofluid wajibi ne, tazara don tantance ƙimar daga 2 mm zuwa 30 mmol / L. Na'urar tana da tayin pipette a cikin kit ɗin don tara samfurin jini, da matsar da shi cikin ɗakin amsawa.

Sakamakon aunawa an nuna shi akan allon kuma ana ajiye shi a ƙwaƙwalwa. Bayan an gudanar da binciken a cikin yanayin atomatik, na'urar tana tsagewa ta hanyar famfo mai cire shara tare da kwashe sharar zuwa cikin sel na musamman. Ana amfani da mai ƙididdigewa a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko a gida don marasa lafiya masu rauni. Yin amfani da na'urar a waje da gida ko asibiti yana da wahala.

Wadanda ba masu mamayewa ba kuma a karamin aiki na'urori masu cin zali

Sabbin na'urori don sarrafa alamun sukari sune masana'antun ƙasashen waje ke samarwa. Ana amfani da nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa a cikin Rasha:

• Mistletoe A-1. Wannan mai canza hawan jini ne da darajar darajar zuciya zuwa karatun sukari. Aikin ya dogara da hanyar thermospectrometry. A cikin amfani, na'urar tana kama da tanometer. Yana da cuff guda ɗaya na damfara wanda yake buƙatar gyarawa akan goshin. Bayan juyawa, ana nuna bayanan kuma adana shi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya har zuwa lokacin amfani da Omelon na gaba. Wani zaɓi da aka canza shine mafi yawan Omelon B-2.
• Zazzage Libre Flash. An tsara don ƙididdige sukari a cikin ruwan ƙwayar intercellular. Kunshin ya haɗa da firikwensin taɓawa wanda aka ɗora akan jikin mai haƙuri, da nishi don saukar da bayanai da nuna shi. An saita firikwensin a jiki (yawanci akan hannu, sama da gwiwar hannu). Don samun alamun, kwamiti na gwaji ya danganta da firikwensin. Na'urar firikwensin ba ta zama mai hana ruwa ba; lokacin daukar matakan har zuwa sau 4 a rana, firikwensin din din din zai yi aiki har tsawon kwanaki 10-14.
• Tsarin GlySens. Na'urar tana da alaƙa da kaɗan, tunda aka shigar da ita fata, a cikin maƙogwaron mai haƙuri. Ana yada bayanai zuwa na'urar da ke aiki akan ka’idar mai karba. Har ila yau, yana bincika abun cikin oxygen bayan wani enzymatic dauki tare da abu wanda ke aiwatar da membrane na na'urar da aka dasa. Garanti na masana'anta don aikin-ingancin ingancin kayan aikin shine shekara guda.
• Mitar mai cutar glucose ta mita Romanovsky. Aiki ne wanda ke auna matakin glucose a yanayin gani na marasa jini. Mai nazarin yana watsa bayanan da aka karanta daga fata na haƙuri.
• Laser glucometers. An samo asali ne daga binciken da aka fitar game da daskarewa da zazzabin Laser akan saduwa da fatar. Basu buƙatar ɗaukar hoto, yin amfani da tsinke, sun bambanta cikin ma'auni na muni-daidai. Babban rashin hasara shine babban nau'in farashin.

Na'ura mai saurin motsa jiki tana bincika ƙwayar cutar glycemia ba tare da shan jini ba, ta hanyar bincika abubuwan ɓoye gumi a kan fata. Su ƙarami ne a cikin girman, cikin sauƙi a haɗe zuwa littattafan rubutu, suna da daidaito da haɓaka ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa. Matsakaicin farashin na'urorin aunawa ya tashi daga 800 rubles don mafi sauki, zuwa 11,000-12,000 rubles don bidi'a a kasuwar magunguna.

Ka'idojin ka'idodin zabar glucose

Kafin sayen kayan aiki don saka idanu da sukari na jini, ana bada shawara don saka idanu kan shafukan yanar gizo na masana'antun masu samar da sinadarai, gidajen yanar gizon masu duba kai tsaye, shafukan magunguna na cibiyar sadarwa, da kwatancen farashin. Zaɓin kayan aikin ya ƙunshi sigogi masu zuwa:

• farashin na'urar da tarkace
• duniya na gwajin tube ko kasancewarsu a kan siyarwa,
• kasancewar / kasancewar ƙarin ayyukan da ainihin bukatunsu na wani mai haƙuri,
• Binciken saurin da sauƙi na aiki,
• bayanan waje
• dacewa da sufuri da ajiya.

Kafin samo na'urar gano ƙwaƙwalwa, zai dace a yi nazari dalla-dalla game da ayyukansa gaba ɗaya kuma tantance bukatunsu

Ana yin gwajin jini mai zaman kanta don sukari ta amfani da glucometer. Hanyar ta wajaba ne ga duk masu ciwon sukari. Tabbatarwa na yau da kullun na alamu yana ba ka damar kula da ikon magance cutar ba tare da ziyartar cibiyar likita ba.

Sakamakon ma'aunin da aka samu dole ne a rubuta shi a cikin "Diary of a Diabetic", wanda a cikin sa wanda endocrinologist zai iya hada cikakken hoto game da cutar. Na'urorin zamani sun bambanta a cikin hanyar aunawa, ƙira, kasancewar ƙarin ayyuka, nau'in farashin. Za'a iya shawarar zaɓin glucometer tare da likitanka.

Ruwan jini: menene haɗarin

Haɓaka glucose na jini yana haifar da mummunan yanayin mutum. Idan wannan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ne na al'ada, lalacewa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri a cikin kayan lefe, damuwa ko wasu dalilai, daidaituwa da kansa bayan an kawar da abubuwanda ke haifar da ɗabi'a, to wannan ba ilimin cuta ba ne. Amma lambobin lambar suna ƙaruwa kuma ba su rage kansu, amma, akasin haka, haura sama da ƙari, zamu iya ɗaukar ci gaban ciwon sukari. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da alamun farko na cutar. Wannan shi ne:

• tsananin rauni
• rawar jiki ko'ina jiki
• ƙishirwa da m urination,
• rashin damuwa.

Tare da tsalle mai tsayi a cikin glucose, rikicewar hyperglycemic na iya haɓaka, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin yanayi mai mahimmanci. Aruwar glucose yana faruwa tare da rashi na insulin, hormone wanda ke rushe sukari Kwayoyin ba su samun isasshen makamashi. Rashin ƙarancinsa yana rama sakamakon halayen gina jiki da kitsen, amma yayin aiwatar da abubuwan da suke rarrabe abubuwa masu cutarwa ana fitar dasu waɗanda ke lalata kwakwalwa don yin aiki yadda yakamata. Saboda haka, yanayin haƙuri ya tsananta.

Ofan bambancin kayan aiki don ƙayyade sukari

Wani glucometer shine ma'aunin glucose na jini. Zai yuwu a sarrafa waɗannan na'urori ba kawai a asibiti ba, har ma a gida, wanda ya dace wa yara masu ciwon sukari ko tsofaffi mara lafiya.Akwai nau'ikan na'urori da yawa da suka bambanta cikin aikin aiki. Ainihin, waɗannan ingantattun kayan aiki waɗanda ke ba da sakamako daidai gwargwado tare da matakan kuskure. Don amfanin gida, ana ba da samfuran hannu masu araha tare da babban allo don lambobin suna bayyane ga tsofaffi.

Morearin samfura masu tsada suna sanye da ƙarin ayyuka, suna da kewayon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mafi girma, haɗawa zuwa kwamfuta. Farashin na'urar yana dogaro da tsarin sa, amma ka'idodin aiki da tsarin na'urar iri daya ne. Dole ne ya kasance:

• nuni
• baturi
• lancet ko allurar iya zubar da abu,
• kullu tsumma.

Kowane mita sanye yake da littafin jagora, wanda ya ƙunshi bayanin yadda aikin yake, yana nuna yadda za'a ƙayyade matakin glucose, daidai yana nuna alamun. Ana rarrabe nau'ikan glucose masu zuwa.

Hoto na hoto. Ayyukan irin waɗannan na'urori sun dogara ne da tasirin jini akan ginin litmus. Matsayin saturnar launin launi zai nuna matakin glucose, duhu mafi tsiri, mafi yawan sukari.

Hankali! Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari lalle ya kamata su duba glucose na jini su hana rikice-rikice.

Tsarin Electromechanical. Aikinsu ya danganta ne da tasirin wani takaddama na zamani akan hanyoyin gwaji. Ana amfani da abun da keɓaɓɓe na musamman a kan tsiri, wanda, idan aka haɗe shi da glucose, gwargwadon ƙarfin yanzu, yana ba da wata alama. Wannan shine mafi daidaitaccen gwaji fiye da hanyar da ta gabata. Sunan na biyu na na'urar shine electrochemical. Irin wannan samfurin shine mafi yawanci zaɓaɓɓu daga masu ciwon sukari, saboda suna da sauƙin amfani, cikakke, abin dogara, kuma suna ba ku damar bincika sukari a gida a kowane lokaci.

Romanovsky. Waɗannan sunadarai ne ba tare da tinkarar gwaji ba sabon ci gaba, mafi sabuntawa a cikin kayan aikin likita. Don auna glucose, kar a huda yatsanka. Theirar na'urar tana ba ku damar ƙayyade abubuwan sukari ta amfani da na'urori masu fahimtar abin da na'urar ta shafa tare da fatar mai haƙuri.

Ruwan glucose na Rasha ko na kasashen waje suna da mizanin aiki guda ɗaya, dangane da nazarin glucose a cikin jinin haila wanda aka ɗauka daga yatsa na mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari.

Tunani

Mafi kyawun glucose na farko, wanda aikinsa ya dogara da canji a cikin launi na litmus a ƙarƙashin rinjayar jini. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da tsarin launi, fassarar sa da kuma tsinkewar litmus. Rashin kyau na wannan hanyar shine ƙananan matakin daidaito don ƙayyade sigogi, tun da mai haƙuri da kansa yana buƙatar ƙayyade tsananin launi kuma, saboda haka, saita matakin sukari, wanda baya ware kuskure. Wannan hanyar ta sa ba zai yiwu a iya auna daidai ba, yana da babban yiwuwar rashin kuskure. Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar adadin jini don aiwatar da bincike. Kuma daidai yake da sakamakon abin kuma yana tasiri yadda ingantaccen tsaran gwajin yake.

Halittu

Waɗannan na'urorin firikwensin sanye da kayan lantarki guda uku:

Sakamakon kayan aikin shine don canza glucose a kan tsiri zuwa gluconolactone. A wannan yanayin, ana fitar da fitowar abubuwan lantarki, wanda masu tarasa ke tara su, a rubuce. Sannan hadawan dabbobinsu na faruwa. Matsayi na electrons mara kyau shine gwargwadon abubuwan glucose a cikin jini. Yin amfani da lantarki na uku ya zama dole don kawar da kuskuren aunawa.

Mitar glucose na jini

Masu ciwon sukari suna fama da “jijiyoyi” a cikin sukari, don haka don ci gaba da ƙoshin lafiya suna buƙatar auna matakan glucose da kansu. Ya kamata a auna sukari a kullum. Saboda wannan, an ƙaddara kowane mai haƙuri tare da burin da bukatun na'urar kuma ya yanke shawarar wanne na'urar ta ba da damar ƙayyade ainihin sukarin jini a cikin mutane. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna zaɓar samfuran da aka kera a Rasha, tunda farashinsu ya ɗan yi ƙasa da takwarorinsu na shigo da su, kuma ingancin ya fi kyau. A cikin jerin shahararrun samfuran, ana ba da mafi girman wurin ga samfuran:

Waɗannan samfuran šaukuwa ne ƙanana, haske da daidaito. Suna da kewayon ma'auni, suna da tsarin coding, kit ɗin yana ɗauke da allurar da ba ta dace ba. Na'urorin an sanye su da ƙwaƙwalwar iya tunawa da bayanai na ma'aunin 60 na ƙarshe, wanda ke taimakawa mai haƙuri don sarrafa matakan sukari. Powerarfin wutar lantarki da aka gina yana sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da na'urar don ma'aunin 2000 ba tare da sake caji ba, wanda shine ƙari samfurori.

Shawara! Lokacin sayen na'ura, kuna buƙatar siyan maganin sarrafawa don glucometer. Ana amfani dashi kafin amfani da na'urar ta farko. Don haka bincika daidaito na na'urar.

Sharuɗɗan amfani

Jagororin suna bayani dalla-dalla matakan da mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya ɗauka lokacin ɗauka.

1. Saka allura a cikin hannun.
2. Wanke hannu da sabulu da dab da tawul. Kuna iya amfani da goge gashi. Don cire kurakuran ma'aunin, fatar kan yatsa ya kamata ya bushe.
3. Sanya yatsan yatsa don inganta hawan jini a ciki.
4. Ja fitar da tsiri da takaddar fensir, ka tabbata ya dace, ka gwada lambar da lambar a kan mit ɗin, sannan ka saka ta a cikin na'urar.
5. Yin amfani da lancet, yatsan yatsa, kuma an sanya jini mai fitowa a tsiri a gwajin.
6. Bayan 5-10 seconds, sakamakon da aka samu.

Lambobin da ke kan allon alamomi ne na glukos din jini.

Alamar na'urar

Don tantance karatun na'urori daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin iyakokin ƙa'idodin glucose a cikin jini na jini. Don nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban, sun bambanta. A cikin manya, ana daukar tsarin al'ada a matsayin mai nuna alama na 3.3-5.5 mmol l. Idan kayi la'akari da abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a cikin plasma, to lambobin za su cika nauyin da sassan 0.5, wanda kuma shine dabi'a. Dangane da shekaru, farashin al'ada ya bambanta.

Akwai ƙananan karkacewa daga lambobi na al'ada waɗanda ke da alaƙa da halayen mutum na jiki.

Wanne mita ne mafi kyau

Zaɓin glucometer, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan ayyukan da na'urar zata yi. Zaɓin ya shafi shekarun mai haƙuri, nau'in ciwon sukari, yanayin mai haƙuri. Likita zai gaya muku yadda ake zabar glucometer don gida, tunda kowane mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya sami irin wannan na'urar. Dukkanin abubuwan glucose suna kasu kashi da yawa, gwargwadon ayyukan.

Ableaukuwa - ƙarami a cikin girma, šaukuwa, da sauri ba da sakamako. Suna da ƙarin na'urar don tattara jini daga fata na ƙashin hannu ko yanki a ciki.

Samfura tare da ƙarin bayanin kantin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya game da ma'aunin da aka yi kafin da bayan abincin. Na'urori suna ba da matsakaicin darajar mai nuna alama, ma'aunin da aka dauka yayin watan. Suna adana sakamako na ma'aunin 360 na baya, yin rikodin kwanan wata da lokaci.

Mararrun sukari na glucose na jini suna sanye da jerin menu na Rasha. Ayyukansu suna buƙatar ƙaramin jini, suna sauri samar da sakamako. Plusarin samfurori sun haɗa da babban nuni da rufewa atomatik. Akwai kyawawan ƙiraje masu kwalliya waɗanda ayoyin suke cikin dutsen. Wannan yana kawar da buƙatar sake cika gwajin kowane lokaci kafin amfani. An gina drum da lancets guda 6 cikin hannun, wanda zai kawar da buƙatar saka allura kafin hura wuta.

Gilasai tare da additionalarin fasali. Irin waɗannan na'urorin suna sanye take da:

• na awowi
• "Tunatarwa" na hanya
• alama ce ta shigowa “tsalle” cikin sukari,
• tashar isar da sako ta hanyar binciken bayanai.

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin irin waɗannan samfuran akwai aiki don ƙayyade haemoglobin glycated, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mai tsanani.

Nau'in Mita 1 na Ciwon Ciwon Ciwon

Wannan wani nau'in cuta ne wanda cat yake da karancin insulin. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kula da abun ciki na sukari fiye da marasa lafiya na 2. Irin waɗannan masu haƙuri ana ba da shawarar samfurin tare da cassette abun ciki na makada na gwaji, kazalika da dutsen da ke da lancets, tunda za a buƙaci yin magudi a wajen gidan. Abin so ne cewa na'urar tana da alaƙa da komputa ko smartphone.

Mahimmanci! Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari shine mafi yawanci mutane ke lalata shi.

Na'urori don yaro

Lokacin zabar glucose na yara, suna ba da hankali don kada ya haifar da ciwo mai ƙarfi a cikin jariri yayin aikin. Sabili da haka, sun sayi samfuran tare da ƙaramin yatsa mai zurfi, in ba haka ba yaron zai ji tsoron magudi, wanda zai shafi sakamakon.

Conclusionarshen ƙarshe

Don zaɓar na'urar da ta dace don auna glucose, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi likita. Kwararrun, yin la'akari da alamomi, nau'in ciwon sukari, da yanayin jikin mai haƙuri, yana yin bita game da samfuran kuma yana ba da shawarar wane samfurin da zai ba da fifiko ga. Ya kuma ba da shawarar a cikin abin da kantin magani ya fi kyau siyan samfuran. Sabili da haka, bin shawarar likita, yana da sauƙi ga mara haƙuri ya zaɓa ya kuma sayi samfurin da ya dace.