Gwanin jini a cikin yaro mai shekaru 13: tebur na matakan

Da farko, suna ɗaukar jinin 'jin yunwa' daga yatsa.

Idan aka gano sigogin sukari da yawa, ana iya tsara ƙarin gwaje-gwaje:

• ƙuduri na sukari taro a cikin jini venous,
• gwajin jini bayan girgiza abubuwa tare da tsarkakakken glucose (don haƙuri),
• gwada matakin fructosamine (wani samfurin rashin enzymatic tarin glucose a cikin rukunin amino acid da ke cikin furotin),
• gano kashi na haemoglobin a cikin jinin wani nau'in halitta (wanda ke hade da glucose),
• tabbatar da matakin lactic acid (lactate).

Ana ɗaukar jini na Venous mafi yawan bakararre, haka ma, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje an tsarkake shi zuwa jihar plasma. An gwada gwadawa kamar ƙarin bayyani.

Matsakaicin sukari na jini a cikin yara a wannan yanayin ya bambanta:

• domin capilla shine 3.3-5.5 mmol / l,
• don plasma shi ne 4.0-6.1 mmol / l.

Haƙuri na kamuwa da ciwon suga

Don haka ana sake duba adadin ƙimar. Ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki cikin yaro, sannan ana bayar da maganin zazzabin glucose mai ƙarfi don sha, kuma bayan awanni 2 ana sake yin gwajin jini. Wani mahimmin yanayi shine cewa kana buƙatar zama koyaushe don kada tsokoki su ƙone glucose yayin motsi.

A lokaci guda, ana ƙididdige adadin C-peptide don kimanta ayyukan asirin ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic da kuma nuna nau'in ciwon sukari.

Ta yaya jiki ke kula da glucose na jini?

Bodywararren lafiyar jiki yana ɗanɗuwa hawa da sauka a matakan glucose bayan fitarwa, musamman ma wadataccen carbohydrates mai sauƙi - sukari, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ruwan' ya'yan itace, zuma, kayan abinci da abinci. A wannan yanayin, glycemia yana tashi da sauri, idan samfuran sun ƙunshi sitaci (hatsi, dankali) ko fiber mai tsire-tsire (kayan lambu, bran), to, sukarin jini yana haɓaka a hankali.

A kowane hali, bayan aikin narkewar narkewar abinci, ana canza dukkanin carbohydrates zuwa glucose, yana shiga cikin jini na hanjinsu. Bayan haka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar insulin hormone na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, sel suna haɗuwa da glucose daga jini kuma suna amfani dashi don makamashi.

Adadin da ba lallai ba ne don ci gaba da aiki a cikin wannan lokacin an adana shi a cikin nau'i na glycogen a cikin hanta da ƙwayoyin tsoka. Jiki yana cin wannan ajiyar tsakanin abinci. Tare da rashin glucose a cikin jini, hanta tana iya samar da ita daga amino acid da mai.

Dukkanin matakan metabolism yana tasiri da tsarin tsarin hormonal. Babban tasirin hypoglycemic shine insulin, kuma hormones daga glandon adrenal, glandon thyroid, hodar iblis na pituitary.

Ana kiransu contrainsular. Wadannan kwayoyin sun hada da:

1. Halin girma - hormone girma.
2. Adrenaline, adrenal cortisol.
3. Hormones na thyroid - thyroxine, triiodothyronine.
4. Karin Alfa Glucagon

Sakamakon ƙaruwar ƙwayar jijiyar damuwa da ci gaban girma, mellitus na matasa na ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen da ke da wahalar cutar don bi da su.

Wannan shi ne saboda haɓakar insulin ƙwayar nama a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hyperfunction na endocrine gland hyperfunction da halaye na mutum mai haƙuri na 13-16 shekara.

Wanene yana buƙatar gwajin sukari na jini?

An tsara gwajin jini don sukari (glucose) idan akwai tsinkayar cutar sukari mellitus wanda aka saka cikin kayan chromosome kuma an watsa shi daga dangi na kusa da ke fama da wannan cutar.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, a cikin samartaka, ana yin gwajin cutar sukari irin ta 1. Abubuwan da ke tattare da gano yanayin cutar a kan lokaci ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ci gabanta a matakan farko yana da wuyar tantancewa ta alamun asibiti da kuma bincike.

Ana kiyaye matakin sukarin jini a cikin yaro muddin akwai wasu kwayoyin beta masu aiki a cikin fitsarin. Kawai bayan 90-95% daga cikinsu ana lalata su ta hanyar kumburi, ba bayyanar cututtuka ba. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Babban ƙishirwa da haɓaka ci.
• Rage nauyi mara nauyi.
• Ciwon kai da danshi.
• Yawan fitsari.
• Itching da fata, ciki har da a cikin perineum.
• M cututtuka da yawa.
• Rashin kamuwa da cututtukan fata da fitsari a jikin fatar.
• Rage hangen nesa.
• Gajiya

Ko da akwai ɗayan waɗannan alamun, ya kamata a bincika saurayi don ciwon sukari. Lokacin da aka yi watsi da waɗannan alamomin, cutar na ci gaba da sauri kuma abubuwan mamaki na ketoacidosis sun haɗu: tashin zuciya, zafin ciki, m da numfashi mara yawa, ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin.

Kayan jikin ketone masu guba ne sosai ga sel kwakwalwa, sabili da haka, yayin rana, hankali na iya nakasa.

A sakamakon haka, ƙwayar ketoacidotic ta haɓaka, wanda ke buƙatar sake tayar da hanzari.

Yaya za a wuce gwajin jini don sukari?

Don samun sakamakon da ya dace, kuna buƙatar shirya don binciken. Don yin wannan, a cikin kwanaki 2-3 kana buƙatar rage yawan abinci mai daɗi da mai ƙima, kawar da yawan abubuwan sha. Ranar gwajin, ba za ku iya shan taba, shan kofi ko shayi mai ƙarfi, ku sami karin kumallo. Zai fi kyau ka zo wurin gwaji da safe, kafin wannan za ka iya shan ruwan tsabta.

Idan an tsara magunguna, musamman magungunan hormonal, painkillers ko shafi tsarin jijiyoyi, to kafin binciken, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka game da shawarar daukar su, tunda ana iya gurbata bayanan. Za'a iya jinkirta cutar a cikin zafin jiki, bayan raunin da ya samu ko konewa.

Gwajin bayanan yana gudana ne ta kwararrun masana. Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin yara ya dogara da shekaru: ga jariri ɗan shekara yana ƙasa da na saurayi. Canjin yanayin ilimin halittar jiki a cikin glycemia a mmol / l a cikin yara ya dace da irin waɗannan alamomin: har zuwa shekara 2.8-4.4, daga shekara zuwa shekara 14 - 3.3-5.5. Raguwa daga ƙa'idar za'a iya ɗauka azaman:

1. Har zuwa 3.3 - ƙarancin sukari na jini (hypoglycemia).
2. Daga 5.5 zuwa 6.1 - tsinkayar cutar sankara, ciwon sukari mai lalacewa.
3. Daga 6.1 - ciwon sukari.

Yawancin lokaci, sakamakon ma'aunin sukari guda ɗaya ba'a gano shi ba, ana maimaita binciken aƙalla sau ɗaya. Idan akwai zato na mellitus na sukari na latent - akwai alamun cutar, amma glycemia al'ada ce, ana samun hyperglycemia a ƙasa 6.1 mmol / l, to irin waɗannan yara an tsara su don gwaji tare da nauyin glucose.

Gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose baya buƙatar shiri na musamman, yana da kyau kar a fara canza abinci da salon rayuwa kafin aiwatar da shi. Shi kuma ya mika wuya akan komai a ciki. Ana auna glycemia sau biyu - matakin farko na sukari bayan hutu na awa 10 a cikin abinci, kuma a karo na biyu sa'o'i 2 bayan mai haƙuri ya sha maganin da 75 g na glucose.

An tabbatar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta idan, ban da sukari mai azumi (sama da 7 mmol / L), hyperglycemia sama da 11.1 mmol / L bayan an gano motsa jiki. Idan ya cancanta, an ba wa wani ɗan ƙarami ƙarin nazarin: nazarin fitsari don sukari, ƙuduri na jikin ketone don jini da fitsari, nazarin dabi'ar gemoclobin glycated, nazarin kwayoyin.

Sanadin jini mara nauyi

Yarinyar na iya samun ƙimar sukari mara ƙaranci don cututtukan ciki da hanji, malabsorption na abubuwan gina jiki, cututtukan cututtukan fata mai ɗorewa, cututtukan hanta ko ƙodan, guba, raunin kwakwalwa, rauni, da kuma ciwukan tumo.

Bayyanar cututtuka na rage yawan sukari na iya zama: amaiza, ƙarancin yunwar, haushi, hawaye, rawar jiki, rauni. Tare da mummunan hari, raɗaɗi da haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwa yana yiwuwa. Abinda ya fi haifar da cututtukan hypoglycemia shine yawan ƙwayar cututtukan cututtukan jini.

Babban sukari na jini yawanci alama ce ta ciwon sukari. Bugu da kari, yana iya zama wata alama ce ta wani aiki mai yawa na glandar thyroid ko glandar adrenal, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, matsananciyar cuta da cututtukan cututtukan fata, shan magunguna wadanda ke dauke da kwayoyin halittun, magungunan anti-mai hana kumburi, diuretics da antihypertensives.

Dogaro da tsananin hyperglycemia yana haifar da irin wannan rikice-rikice:

• Hyperosmolar coma.
• Ketoacidosis a cikin ciwon sukari.
• Rashin daidaituwa.
• Rushewar jinni sakamakon lalata bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini.
• Halakar ƙwayar ƙwayar koda tare da haɓakar rashin cin nasara na koda.
• Rage hangen nesa saboda ilimin cututtukan fata na retina.

Tunda jikin saurayi yana da matukar damuwa ga hawa da sauka a cikin sukari na jini, tare da isasshen magani ga abin da ya saɓa wa matakin sukari na jini, waɗannan mara lafiyar sun kasance baya cikin ci gaba ta jiki da ta hankali, 'yan mata na iya samun karkacewa a cikin yanayin haila. Yara sau da yawa suna fama da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da kuma cututtukan fungal.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don fara magani tare da insulin ko kwayoyin a cikin lokaci mai dacewa don rage sukari, rage cin abinci da aikin jiki, saka idanu na yau da kullum na glycemia da metabolism metabolism.

Abinda ke nuna alamun glucose na jini al'ada ne zai gaya bidiyo a wannan labarin.

Matakan Fructosamine

Domin gwajin ka ɗauki jini daga jijiya. Ba a buƙatar shiri na farko ba, amma ya kamata ka sanar da likitanka game da yawan ƙwayar bitamin C, wanda ke shafar sakamakon. Matsakaicin matakin fructosamine har zuwa shekaru 14 shine 195-271 μmol / L

Wuce haddi yana nuna yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankara, rashin aikin thyroid, ciwan hanji, ko sakamakon raunin kwakwalwa a kai. Sigogi marasa aiki na iya haifar da matsalolin koda.

• a cikin jarirai har zuwa makonni 6 - 0.5-3 mmol / l,
• a karkashin shekara 15 - 0.56-2.25,
• sannan ka'ida ta shafi tsofaffi na mata biyu - 0.5-2.

Matsayi na lactate maida hankali ya tabbatar ko ya musanta zargin da ake samu na ciwon sukari. Para yawan sigogi suna nuna lactic acidosis - mai sarrafa kansa tare da acid. Ga masu ciwon sukari, wannan yana da haɗari sosai. Asesara yawan haɗarin shan metformin.

Glycated taro haemoglobin

Ana yin gwaji ne ta hanyar rage ma'abutan jinsi tare da nuna cikakken hoton rashin daidaituwa na sukari. Tare da taimakonsa, an gano matsakaicin glucose na plasma na watanni 3 da suka gabata. A mafi girman matakin sukari, sama da kaso na abubuwanda yake dasu da sunadaran haemoglobin.

Binciken yana ƙayyade ciwon sukari a farkon matakan haɓaka, lokacin da sauran hanyoyin ba su nuna shi ba. Lokaci na kulawa da glycated haemoglobin yana taimakawa sosai don lura da tasirin wakilai masu kula da sukari, ƙimar ci gaban cutar. Thisauki wannan nazarin daga watanni shida.

A wane shekaru ne ake buƙatar sarrafa sukari?

Glucose shine carbohydrate, babban tushen samar da kuzari, wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na metabolism. Yana da alhakin canzawa zuwa makamashi da kuma shan sukari ta hanyar insulin - samfurin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Nau'in na irin wanda na kamu da shi yana farawa lokacin da insulin bai isa ba saboda yawan wainar da ke amfani da ita.

Ciwon sukari na Type II yana faruwa ne lokacin da isasshen insulin din, amma kwayoyin halittunsa sun rasa siginar siginar su da sel, saboda haka ba za su iya shiga ciki ba. Kwayar ta amsa ga rashin aiki ta kwayar halitta ta hanyar sanya kwayar insulin kuma nan bada jimawa ba ta yanke jiki. A cikin duka halayen, gurɓataccen narkewar gurbataccen narkewa. An zubar da jini ko dai da sukari, ko kuma rashi ya faru.

Ga iyaye! A cewar kididdigar, yawan ciwon sukari ya kai 40% na yawan yaran. Rashin narkewar ƙwayar carbohydrate na iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Lokaci na farko na jiki a ƙarƙashin tasirin aikin haɓakar hormone shine lokaci don duba yanayin ma'aunin glucose a cikin shekaru 6-7.

Lokaci na 10-12 shekaru alamar canji ne a cikin yanayin jima'i na jima'i da haɓaka na biyu, wanda shima yana ƙara yiwuwar rashin daidaituwa na sukari. An gano shi galibi yara ne (tare da rashin cikakkiyar yarinya) ko nau'in ciwon sukari 1.

Ana buƙatar bincika yara masu haɗari:

• jarirai masu nauyi fiye da kilogiram 4.5,
• bayan cututtuka, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri,
• immunocompromised
• tare da kwayoyin halittar jini (gado) ga ciwon sukari.

Yakamata a binciki sukarin jini a cikin yara na kowane zamani idan an lura:

• canza canji, ci,
• karuwa da ƙishirwa
• karuwa, rashin karfin jiki,
• canjin yanayi, yanayi, yanayi,
• karancin gani
• m, profuse urination,
• dyspepsia
• itching da fata, mucous membranes,
• liman yayi sanyi.

Karatun nazari

A safiyar ranar da aka ɗauki gwajin, yaro ya kamata ya ci kamar yadda ya saba. Ba za ku iya ba da damar yunwar ba, matsananciyar damuwa, don kada ku gurbata sakamakon. Bayan abincin dare, bai kamata ku ci ƙarin ba. Zai dauki jini mai jin yunwa don fahimtar yadda jiki ya magance amfani da sukari mai shigowa. Saboda wannan dalili, kada ku goge haƙoranku a ranar binciken - ƙari mai daɗi daga manna ana shafawa cikin jini daga cikin maƙarƙashiyar bakin.

Idan mai jin ƙishirwa, an yarda da shan ruwan da aka bayyana. Yana da kyau a bayyana wa ɗan gaba wane hanya ake jiran sa - allurar cikin yatsa ko jijiya. Wani na kusa da ku na iya ƙarfafa jariri yayin jan jinin.

Idan muna magana ne game da jariri har zuwa shekara 1, ka'idojin shirya sune kamar haka:

• aƙalla tsaka tsayin sa'o'i 3 tsakanin ciyarwa ta ƙarshe da bincike, ko dai shayarwa ne ko kuma ciyar da mutum.
• ba ruwa a kan buƙata,
• iyakance ayyukan yaron saboda ya sami natsuwa.

Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukar jarirai don bincike, saboda ba su da ikon fama da yunwa na dogon lokaci.

Matakan da dokoki domin yin gwajin jini

Ana gudanar da bincike na sukari ta hanyar kwararru a sashen gwaji a sashin likitanci. Tare da ƙananan yara, iyaye na iya zuwa, suna rakiyar matasa - bisa ga buƙatarsu. Lokacin a cikin ofishin kusan minti 5-10 ne. dangane da hanyar. Samun samfurin jini daga yatsa. Jariri, jariri har zuwa shekara daya yana yin ɗan lebur a diddige ko yatsun.

Yayan da suka tsufa ana saka su da yatsa.

Idan aka yi amfani da scarifer na lokaci guda:

1. Mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin safofin hannu wanda za'a iya zubar da shi yana magance fata tare da maganin antiseptik, da sauri ya kankama sashin farko na fatar farko.
2. Yayin danna kan yatsa, wani bututu mai santsi na bakin ciki tare da pear a ƙarshen ya tsotsa adadin jini da ya dace kuma ya shiga cikin bututun gwaji.
3. Kwallan auduga tare da maganin rigakafi ya rufe rauni.
4. Yaron da kansa ko tare da taimakon bawa yana murɗa rauni tare da ulu na auduga na mintina 5, har sai jini ya fashe.

Akwai sababbin na'urori na lokaci guda - lancets, waɗanda ke yin jan hankali da sauri, ba tare da ciwo ba. Su aan ƙaramin kwalliya ne mai haske tare da hanci mai tsawo, inda ɓoyayyen baƙin ƙarfe na likitan ƙarfe yake ɓoye. Bayan fyaɗe daga fata mai narkewa, an ɓoye sashin mai lancet kuma an katange shi. Don haka, sake amfani da na'urar ba zai yiwu ba.

Lancets suna atomatik kuma tare da maballin. A cikin samfuran atomatik, gashin fuka-fukai na iya canzawa, amma akwai ƙarin aikin kariya wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar isasshen ƙwayar cuta. Yara, ba su ga allura ba, suna nuna hali a hankali. Ba a jin allurar nan take, kuma an zana adadin jinin da ya dace nan da nan a cikin capsule.

Shawara ga iyaye: shan jini daga yatsa ko jijiya yana tsoratar da jariri da manya. Ba za ku iya nuna wa yaranku damuwarku ba, duk mafi karɓar karɓar tsoro. Matasa masu karamin karfi suna jin damuwar dangi. Samun kwanciyar hankali da suke yi, yana da kwarin gwiwa da yaro yake ji. Za'a manta da azabar bazata da sauri, idan kuka nuna ƙauna, yi amfani da sabon abin wasa, nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa.

Samun samfurin jini daga jijiya

Don bincike mai zurfi don matakan glucose ko don glycolized haemoglobin a cikin jarirai, ana amfani da mafi kyawun hanyoyin veins:

• hannu
• baya na hannun
• 'yan maruƙa,
• kai, bangarorin gaba.

Ga waɗansu yara, ana yin allura a cikin tsakar tsohuwar ƙwayar kowane hannu. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya yin aikin ba tare da kasancewar iyayen ba. An tattara hikimar ƙwararruka, yana ba ku damar ɗaukar bioassay daga jarirai masu saurin motsa jiki (alal misali, tufafi na musamman, kayan wasa, hotuna, zane-zane).

Shan jini tare da sirinji na gargajiya wanda za'a iya zubar dashi kamar haka:

1. Likitan asibitin ya wanke hannu tare da maganin hana haihuwa, ya shafe su da tawul na takarda, ya sanya safa mai amfani.
2. Hannun mai haƙuri yana hutawa tare da gwiwar hannu a kan kushin roba.
3. Bukin yawon shakatawa na jan tsakiyar goshin a kan tufafi ko adiko na goge baki na musamman.
4. Rage jijiya da kewayenta tare da maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
5. Bayan sharewa da kuma sake buɗe dunƙulen hannu, allurar ta shiga cikin jijiyar mai kumburi a wani kusurwa mai tauri.
6. Tare da bayyanar jini a cikin sirinji, yana kawar da daɗin shakatawa.
7. Samfurin da aka ɗauka an zuba shi a cikin bututun gwaji.
8. Kwallan auduga tare da maganin kashe ƙwayar cuta yana rufe rauni. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya lanƙwasa gwiwar hannu ya zauna na minti 5-7. yayin da aka rufe shafin allurar tare da jini mai ɗaure.

Sabbin hanyoyin ɓoye yanayi suna keɓance duk wani hulɗa da jinin da aka zaɓa, duka tare da hannun mai ba da lafiya, da kuma iska.

Tsarin amfani guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi:

• adaftan a cikin wani karamin karamin filastik kofin tare da karamin rami a kasan,
• kumbura mai kumbura a ƙarshen wannene,
• vacuum shãfe haske daga shambura.

An toshe allurar allura a cikin ramin a kasan adaftan. A wannan yanayin, allurar I a cikin filafin kariya yana kasancewa a waje, II yana ciki. An allura allura a cikin jijiya a cikin al'ada. Bayan wannan, ana saka bututun injin a cikin adaftar, allura ta biyu tana ɗaukar bututun, kuma ana jan jini cikin sararin samaniya na kwandon ta hanyar allura biyu.

Idan ya zama dole a dauki samfuran 2-3, ana cire bututun cike daga adaftan, kuma ana saka bututun da ba komai cikin saurin sa.

Don mura ko wani dalili, yaro mara lafiya, ba a nuna gwaje-gwaje. Muna buƙatar jira don murmurewa. Sakamakon binciken ana sake dubawa bayan wani lokaci.

Ryarfafawar alamun alamun bincike

A cikin yara, an kimanta darajar da aka kwatanta da teburin magani na ƙimar tsufa na sukari a cikin jini. Lokacin kimanta sakamakon gwajin, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa wasu magunguna suna shafar matakin glucose a cikin jini. A saboda wannan dalili, ana yin binciken ne bisa ga sakamakon ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Abinda dabi'un suke la'akari da al'ada: tebur na yau da kullun

Ka'idar sukari na jini a cikin yara, wanda aka nuna a cikin tebur, kuma ya dace don sauya mai nuna alamar glucoeter a gida.

Alkaluman na nuna yanayin sukari na jini a yara.

A cikin matasa daga shekaru 14, ka'idodin sun zo daidai da na manya.

Dalilan Matakan Matsayi

Dalilin da yasa cutar rashin lafiyar hyperglycemia ta yara ba a san shi da tabbas, kawai yanayin gado yake a bayyane. Idan iyayen biyu ba su da lafiya, ciwon sukari a cikin zuriya zai iya faruwa tare da yiwuwar 25%, idan 1 - kimanin 10-12%.

Sauran dalilai:

• cututtuka
• ciwon kansa
• tabarbarewa sirrin ciki (glandon thyroid, hypothalamus, pituitary, glandon adrenal),
• cin mutuncin kitse, kayan lefe, kayan abincin gargajiya, kowane abinci mara kyau wanda ke rage yawan rigakafi),
• kiba
• m, tsawanta tashin hankali juyayi.

Wasu kwayoyi na iya tayar da hauhawar cikin tsarin sukari:

• beta adrenomimetics
• corticosteroids
• adrenocorticotropic hormone,
• maganin kafeyin
• adrenaline
• kamuwa da cuta
• sabbinna,
• glucagon,
• fructose
• estrogens
• daban antibacterial, anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi.

Dalilin rage sukari

Rage glucose na jini na iya zama saboda:

• matsananciyar yunwar, rashin ruwa,
• rashin aiki na jariri,
• jijiya surges
• cututtuka masu tsanani na dabi'a,
• ƙwayar huɗun dake cikin kansa wanda ke yanke isassun insulinoma (insulinoma),
• narkewar jijiya cuta (gastritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis, typeitis),
• neuropathologies, raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni,
• sarcoidosis - cututtukan cututtukan zuciya wanda ke shafar gabobin, yawanci numfashi,
• maye daga chloroform, arsenic.

Rage rage magunguna:

• maganin antihistamines
• angiotensin yana sauya masu hana masu enzyme,
• beta-blockers.

A cikin yara masu fama da ciwon sukari, hypoglycemia na iya haifar da adadin insulin da aka ɗauka.

Sakamakon babban sukari

Matsakaicin jinin sukari a cikin yara, ya wuce kuma ana kula dashi akai-akai, ya ce, da farko, game da cutar sankara.

Babban matakan sukari na jini a cikin yara sun juya:

• rauni, rashi ƙarfi,
• ciwon kai
• ragewan zafin jiki na hannaye, kafafu,
• itching akai
• bushe da ƙishirwa,
• ƙarancin ciki, ciki.

Rikicin rayuwa mai barazanar rikicewa cuta ce.

Sakamakon karancin sukari

Ana fuskantar karancin sukari a cikin jini ba shi da hatsari, amma yana kawo yaran ba karamin wahala ba:

• unmotivated tashin hankali, tashin hankali, yanayi,
• gumi
• tsananin farin ciki
• musamam maikal,
• asarar sani, wani lokacin tare da laushi naƙasasshe.

Abun cikin rashin daidaituwa na yau da kullun, amma, kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, yana da haɗari sosai.

Shin sakamakon ba zai yiwu ba ne?

Babu wanda yake amintacce daga kuskure, rashin kuskure. Sabili da haka, idan an gano haɗarin glucose na kan iyaka ko karkacewa ta bangare ɗaya ko wata, likita koyaushe yana ba da cikakken bayyanin gwaje-gwaje.

Gwaje-gwaje masu sauri don sarrafa sukari na gida na iya ba da kuskuren har zuwa 20%. Kuna buƙatar zaɓi ƙirar madaidaicin daidaitaccen mita. Hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje ta kasance mafi aminci. Lokacin da ake tsara magani, abinci, likitan ya dogara da ƙwararrun masu sana'a.

Matakan sukari na jini suna da alaƙa kai tsaye ga lafiyar jiki, aiki, yanayin tunanin mutum. Ba shi yiwuwa a cikakken inshorar yara game da ciwon sukari, amma yana yiwuwa a rage girman haɗarin karkacewa da dabi'un
ingantaccen abinci, kwanciyar hankali, isar da gwaji.