Mene ne ciwon sukari a cikin manya kuma menene alamun ke nuna faruwarsa

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ke tasowa a cikin tsarin endocrine, wanda aka bayyana a cikin karuwar sukari na jinin mutum da karancin insulin.

Wannan cuta tana haifar da cin zarafin metabolism na carbohydrates, sunadarai da mai. A cewar kididdigar, yawan masu kamuwa da cutar siga suna karuwa kowace shekara. Wannan cutar ta shafi sama da kashi 10 na jimlar yawan jama'a a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya.

A nau'in cuta ta biyu, sanadiyyar sanadin cutar sankara shine ƙarancin gado, gami da kiyaye rayuwa mara kyau da kasancewar ƙananan cututtuka.

Sauran dalilai

Hakanan, abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari mellitus, masana sun haɗa da:

• Yawan sha'awar giya - yana shafar sel jikin farji kamar yadda zai yiwu.
• Cutar cututtukan autoimmune, alal misali, cututtukan thyroiditis ko lupus, da kuma glomerulonephritis. Tare da waɗannan cututtukan, kwayoyin sel na jikin mutum suma suna aukuwa ta hanyar rikice rikice, kamar yadda yake game da bambance bambancen autoimmune na ci gaban ciwon sukari.
• Dogon lokacin amfani da wasu ƙananan rukunin magunguna, alal misali, maganin hana daukar ciki na wucin gadi.

Dukkanin abubuwan da ba a ambata na sama ba, duka akan kansu kuma a hade, na iya haifar da cutar sankara, wanda ke haifar da cuta a cikin wani haƙuri, likita ne kawai zai iya faɗi. Mahimmanci yana rage yiwuwar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan bin sauƙaƙan ƙa'idodi waɗanda kwararrun suka faɗa yayin nazarin likita: saka idanu kan sigogi na nauyi na mutum, abinci mai gina jiki, da aikin jiki, lura da tsarin bacci, da kuma bayar da duk nau'in halaye marasa kyau.

Mataki na uku ya duba sau 92

Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 yawanci yana haɓaka da sauri, sau da yawa azaman maganin kansa, rikitarwa game da kamuwa da cuta ta hanji (hepatitis, rubella, chickenpox) a cikin yara, matasa, matasa. Akwai tsatsar gado na shi.

Cutar fitsari cuta ce mai matukar wahala, kuma duk wata matsala a ciki - kumburi, kumburi, lalacewa sakamakon rauni, tiyata na iya shafar ayyukan insulin kuma zai iya haifar da wannan cuta.

Tsarin nau'in na farko ana kiranta insulin-dogara, watau, buƙatar gabatarwar na yau da kullun, abubuwan da aka zaɓa na insulin. Mai haƙuri koyaushe yana daidaita tsakanin yanayin coma, lokacin da matakan glucose suke da girma da kuma hypoglycemia - faɗuwar raguwar matakan glucose. Duka yanayin biyun na fuskantar barazanar rayuwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙyale su.

Hanyar ciwon sukari na nau'in farko ya fi tsanani, ana buƙatar mara lafiya da danginsa da su bi tsarin abinci, allurar insulin na yau da kullun, da kuma sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini da fitsari.

Tare da cin zarafin aiki, ana yin rikodin matsaloli tare da musayar ruwa. Sakamakon canje-canje, kyallen takarda ba za su iya riƙe ruwa ba, wannan ya ƙunshi ƙaruwa da yawan urin.

Idan matakin glucose ya zarce ka'idodin da aka amince da shi, da yiwuwar haɓaka ciwon sukari yana da yawa. Insulin shine samfurin ƙwayar cuta wanda ƙwayoyin beta ke da alhakin.

Hormar da kanta tana ba da adadin adadin glucose da ake buƙata. Me zai faru da ciwon sukari? Samun insulin yana raguwa, saboda haka sukari ya fara tarawa a hankali a hankali.

Wannan tsari yana hana glucose shiga cikin sel.

Cutar na iya zama ko a cikin haifuwa ko kuma a samo shi. Rashin insulin yana haifar da:

• lalacewar fata,
• lalata hakora
• cutar koda
• raguwa cikin akidar gani,
• cututtuka na tsarin juyayi.

Cutar sankara tana buƙatar a yi yaƙi. Samun lokaci zuwa likita zai iya daidaita aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tare da rage yanayin gaba ɗaya.

Hoto na asibiti

Yadda za a fahimta cewa ciwon sukari ya riga ya bayyana, ana iya lissafta shi da kansa? Cutar tana tare da wasu takamaiman alamu na asibiti. Kuna iya zargin cigaban cutar da kanku.

A matakin farko na mutum, bushewar kullun cikin pesters na baka. Tare da wannan, jin ƙishirwa yana ƙaruwa, wanda yake da wuya a kashe.

Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum yana shan ruwa da yawa a kowace rana.

Yadda nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ke tasowa

Yawancin mutane suna sha'awar cikakken tambaya game da ko yana yiwuwa a kamu da ciwon sukari. A’a, wannan cutar ba ta yaduwa, kuma ba ta daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum. A yawancin lokuta, ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsinkayar ƙwayoyin jini, yin kiba, da kuma rikicewar cututtukan zuciya.

Abinda ke haifar da ciwon sukari: dalilin da yasa yakan faru a cikin manya da yara, sanadin faruwar hakan

A halin yanzu, akwai adadi da yawa na tatsuniyoyi da kuma zato, daga wanda za'a iya samun masu ciwon sukari a cikin manya. Me yasa ya bayyana ga alama da ƙoshin lafiya?

Daga cikin abubuwanda aka saba dasu shine cewa wannan cutar takan shafi asalin cutar hoto. Wasu masana sun ce cutar sankarau na iya bayyanuwa da kanta saboda akwai wani yanayi wanda zai iya fada a jikin mahaifiya.

Koyaya, duk da yawancin hasashe, yana da mahimmanci a fayyace ɗayan mahimman bayanai: ba shi yiwuwa a sami ciwon sukari a daidai kamar, misali, AIDS ko SARS.

Likitoci masu jagoranci sun gano cewa cutar sankarau ita ce cutar da ake kira heterogeneous da cuta mai yawa, wanda zai iya zama wata alama ta wani rashin lafiya. Wannan nau'in ana kiran shi banda masu ciwon sukari. Ana kuma kiranta concomitant.

Alamomin farko da alamun cutar

Akwai lokuta yayin da ciwon sukari ya yi rauni sosai har yana iya zama marar-ganuwa. Wasu lokuta alamunta a bayyane suke, amma a lokaci guda mutum bai kula da su ba.

Kuma kawai lalata a cikin hangen nesa ko matsala tare da tsarin na zuciya yana tilasta shi ya juya ga kwararru. Binciken cutar da wuri zai taimaka a dakatar da shi a cikin lokaci waɗancan hanyoyin lalacewa waɗanda ke faruwa ta hanyar lahani a cikin jikin mutum, kuma ba shiga cikin wani yanayi na yau da kullun ba.

Don haka, waɗannan alamun cutar ne da ke nuni da kasancewar cutar:

1. Appara yawan ci.
2. Bakin bushewa.
3. Ba a taɓa jin ƙishirwa sosai.
4. Urin saurin hanzari.
5. Babban fitsari fitsari.
6. Matsayin glucose a cikin jini yana birgima.
7. Gajiya, rauni, gaba ɗaya mara lafiyar.
8. Sharpara yawan ƙaruwa ko ragewa cikin nauyi ba ga wani dalili na fili.
9. “Iron” ku dandana bakin.
10. Rashin gani, wani irin hazo a gaban idanun.
11. Shawo kan hanyoyin warkar da rauni, bayyanar raunuka akan fatar.
12. Haushi na fata a cikin perineum, matsalolin fata mai ɗorewa.
13. Akai-akai na farji da cututtukan fungal.
14. Ciwon ciki da amai.
15. Numbness na wata gabar jiki da cramps.
16. M, fata fata.

Binciko

Baya ga bayyanannin asibiti, cutar ana saninsa da canji a ma'aunin dakin fitsari da na jini.

• Gwajin jini don glucose, ƙuduri na glucose da jikin ketone a cikin fitsari, auna matakin glycosylated haemoglobin yana ba ku damar yin daidai da ganowa da kuma tantance tsananin cutar.
• An maye gurbin gwajin haƙuri na glucose tare da nauyin glucose yanzu tare da sake yin nazari bayan karin kumallo na carbohydrate.

Idan akwai tuhuma game da ciwon sukari, amma ba a ɗaukaka matakin glucose ba, bincike ne na gemocosylated haemoglobin zai zama mahimmanci - zai nuna ko matakin glucose ya karu a 'yan watannin da suka gabata.

Eterayyade matakin C-peptide da insulin matakin zai yiwu ba a duk dakunan gwaje-gwaje ba, amma a cikin mawuyacin hali ana buƙatar yin su.

Dole ne a yiwa marasa lafiya rajista tare da endocrinologist.

Don sanin menene cututtukan sukari, kuna buƙatar kula da alamun a cikin lokaci kuma ku nemi taimako, canza salon ku, kuma ku guji mummunan sakamako na cutar.

Tashin hankali

Sakamakon cutar na iya zama:

• angiopathies (raunuka na manya da ƙananan tasoshin),
• atherosclerosis, bugun jini, bugun zuciya,
• retinopathies (raunukan raunukan fata),
• mai aiki mai ɗaukar hoto,
• pustular da cututtukan fungal na fata da kusoshi,
• rage ji na gabar jiki, cramps a cikinsu,
• ƙafa mai ciwon sukari.

Tunda abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin balagagge sun bayyana a fili, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci dalla-dalla bayyanar yiwuwar rikitarwa a cikin yanayin cutar.