Babban hawan jini: haddasawa, alamu, jiyya

Matsalar hawan jini ya saba da yawancin waɗanda suka juya wa likitoci neman taimako. Wadanda da kyar suka ziyarci cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya galibi suna da irin wadannan matsalolin, amma a wannan lokacin ba su san su ba. A halin yanzu, haɓaka ko raguwa a cikin karfin jini yana shafar jiki duka kuma yana haifar da yanayi masu raɗaɗi daban-daban, gami da waɗanda ke barazanar rayuwa. Saboda haka, yana da daraja duk mutum mai hankali yasan adadin matsa lamba na al'ada. Musamman, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abin da babban ƙananan matsi ke magana a kai, dalilan yadda za a rage da kuma dalilin da ya sa ba za ku iya danganta da canji a cikin wannan alamar ba tare da kulawa ba.

Babban ƙananan matsin lamba - menene ma'anarsa

Sakamakon auna jini na jini ana rubuta shi koyaushe a cikin lambobi biyu. Na farko yana nuna matsin lamba na systolic, a rayuwar yau da kullun ana kiransa babba, kuma na biyu - diastolic, in ba haka ba - ƙananan matsa lamba. Systolic an tsaida shi a lokacin fitarwar daga zuciya a cikin aorta na ɓangaren jinin da ke ciki. Diastolic - yayin cikakken lokacin shakatawa na ƙwayar zuciya. Pressurearan saukar karfin jini ya dogara da sautin jijiyoyin jini da ƙarar jini a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

Iyakar matsin lamba ƙananan matsakaici ya kusan 90 mm Hg. St. Lambobin da ke sama da wannan suna nuna ƙarin tashin hankali kuma cewa bincike ya zama dole don gano dalilin sa. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, gyara matsin ya tashi sama da 110 mm RT. Art ..

Hawan jini a diastole shaida ce cewa

• myocardium bai cika nutsuwa ba,
• jijiyoyin jini suna cikin yanayin ƙara girma,
• yawan zubarda jini irin wannan ne yasa aka cika tsarin.

Karamin matsin lamba: renal ko cardiac

Systolic da matsa lamba na jini sau da yawa kuma, amma ba daidai bane, ana kiransu bugun zuciya da na koda, bi da bi. Cardiac - systolic, saboda ya dogara da ƙarfi na ƙanƙantar da cuta na zuciya.

Lowerunanan (diastolic) shine “renal”, saboda ya dogara da sautin tasoshin, wanda keɓaɓɓen abu ne - abin da yara ke rerawa. Pathology na kodan, yana hana samar da renin da angiotensin, yana haifar da canji a cikin karfin jini. Sabili da haka, tare da ci gaba da karuwa a cikin ƙananan matsin lamba, likitocin nan da nan suna ba da izinin yin bincike game da tsarin urinary.

Sanadin Babban Rage jini

A karo na farko lura cewa matsa lamba na diastolic ya ƙaru, yana da kyau maimaita ma'aunin a lokuta daban-daban da kuma ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi. Idan ba'a lura da tsarin al'ada ba, ya kamata ka nemi likita don jarrabawa da kuma shawarwari kan ƙarin magani.

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙananan matsin lamba suna da alaƙa da haɓakar sautowar jijiya, raguwa a cikin haɓakawa da kuma takaicewar lumen. Matsaloli masu zuwa suna haifar da wannan sakamako:

• cututtukan koda tare da raguwa a cikin wadatar jininsu sakamakon atherosclerosis na ƙwaƙƙwaran ciyarwa, cututtukan kumburi na ƙwayar koda (kamar glomerulonephritis), ciwan koda,
• ilimin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na thyroid, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka aikin hormones wanda ke kunna tsarin juyayi mai juyayi, wanda ke kara sautin jijiya,
• shan taba sigari - yana haifar da tsawan lokaci spasm na arteries,
• barasa - lokacin amfani da shi, yana “ƙare” tasoshin tare da yawan lokuta na lalacewa da annashuwa, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga ƙarancin hanyoyin biyan diyya, tsufa tasoshin jini da haɓakar atherosclerosis a cikinsu,
• atherosclerosis - kunkuntar lumen tasoshin jini tare da asarar lokaci daya na roba bango,
• rikicewar tsoka, yana haifar da matsawa daga tushen jijiya, shima yana haifar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin wuya,
• danniya - sakin adrenaline a cikin jini yana haifar da tasoshin.

Rukuni na biyu na dalilai shine sakamakon haɓakar ƙaruwar jini a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da sakamakon wanda shine nauyin tsari da rashin ƙarfi ga ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya don shakatawa gaba daya yayin diastole. Kai tsaye ga wannan

• cutar koda, idan aka cire tsarin gishiri a jikin mutum, kuma a sakamakon haka, ruwa ya fara laushi,
• rikicewar endocrin, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wanda (alal misali, tare da haɓakar taro na aldosterone) ana jinkirtawa a cikin ƙwayoyin sodium da haɓakar ƙarar ruwa,
• increasedarin abinci mai gishiri,
• kiba da rayuwa mai kauri su kan haifarda cutar jiki.

Pressurearan saukar karfin jini - dalilai don sautin kararrawa

Increaseunƙarin haɓakar episodic a cikin matsanancin tashin hankali, tare ko ba da alamun alamun tashin jijiyoyin jiki:

• ciwon kai
• tsananin farin ciki
• palpitations
• rashin jin daɗi, kirji
• gumi mai sanyi.

Wannan shine lokaci don duba jikinka kuma ɗaukar matakan kariya daga hauhawar jini.

Idan akwai yawan hauhawar jini na jini a kowane lokaci tare da manyan lambobi - sama da 110 mm RT. Art., Yana da daraja a kula da lafiyarka sosai - ziyartar likita, ana yin jerin gwaje-gwaje da ƙididdigewa a cikin shawarwarinsa da magance cutar da ta haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙananan matsin lamba.

Idan ba a yi hakan ba, ci gaba da cutar da cutar zai haifar da lalacewa zuwa ga jijiyoyin jiki da kuma raguwar aikin reshen jijiyoyin jiki, wanda hakan na iya haifar da bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya, gazawar kowane sashin jiki.

Asedara ƙananan matsin lamba tare da babba na al'ada

Wannan rabo na alamun ana kiransa kaɗawar cutar sankarar jini. A sarari yana nuna kasancewar cutar sankara a cikin jiki. A cikin mutum mai lafiya, alamomi suna motsawa lokaci guda a cikin jagora guda ɗaya, ban da ƙwararrun 'yan wasa da aka horar, waɗanda a cikin haɓakar matsin lamba systolic suna haifar da raguwa a cikin matsanancin tashin hankali.

Babban hauhawar jini: dalilai don ragewa ba tare da magani ba

Zai yuwu ka iya yin tasiri a matakin matsa lamba na diastolic ba tare da amfani da magunguna ba. Amma wannan baya nuna cewa yana da mahimmanci a kula da kanka. Kwararren likita zai iya ba da shawarar madaidaitan jerin matakan don hana hauhawar jini, la'akari da halayen mutum na haƙuri.

Don dakatar da harin, suna ba da shawarar irin waɗannan matakan da za a iya aiwatarwa a gida:

• damfara mai sanyi a bayan wuyan tare da mai haƙuri yana fuskantar ƙasa
• kayan ado da infusions na motherwort, valerian, oregano, hawthorn, peony, rigakafin tarin ganye,
• rage babban matsin lamba zai taimaka jiko na Pine cones.

Mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci don daidaitawar matsa lamba na jini

• canji a tsarin tsarin abinci da abin da ake samu saboda karuwar rarrabuwa, raguwar adadin gishiri, burodi da kayan abincin da aka cinye, kin amincewa da abinci mai daurewa, fifiko ga tsarin kiwo-kayan lambu, kifi,
• hanawa da kuma hana shan sigari ko kuma shan giya,
• hada a cikin aikin yau da kullun na matsakaiciyar motsa jiki - tafiya, ilimin jiki,
• tausa
• tasiri a kan maki mai aiki (alal misali, located a ƙarƙashin kunnuwa ko a kan layi daga ƙwallan kunne zuwa guntu),
• magani mai hana daukar ciki.

Loweraramar saukar karfin jini: yadda ake bi

Dole ne likita ya gudanar da maganin cututtukan jini na diastolic, tunda rashin amfani da kwayoyi na vasoactive na iya cutar da jiki.

A cikin far, ana amfani da rukuni na gaba na ƙwayoyi:

1. Masu tallata Beta. Suna iyakance tasirin adrenaline a cikin zuciya, wanda ke ba da izinin cikakken shakatawa na myocardium yayin diastole. Contraindicated a cikin tarin huhu.
2. Masu maganin kishi. Yana hana alli daga shiga sel, wanda ke haifar da vasodilation da hutawa ta salula a cikin ƙwayar zuciya.
3. ACE inhibitors - angiotensin-mai canza enzyme. Yana rage maida hankali na angiotensin a cikin jini. Sakamakon shine vasodilation.
4. Diuretics. Rage yawan yaduwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki, rage kumburi.
5. Magungunan Gargajiya. Yi aiki akan sautin na jijiya gefe.

Da sannu zai yiwu a gano matsaloli tare da hawan jini, mafi inganci shine a magance su, mafi girman alama yana iya yiwuwa a hana canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke barazana ga lafiyar jiki baki daya. Don rigakafin, kawai wajibi ne don auna karfin jini a lokaci-lokaci kuma idan ta ɓace daga al'ada, nemi likita a kan kari.

Me yasa ƙananan jini ke ƙaruwa - abubuwan da ke haifar da Pathology

Diastolic matsa lamba ya fi tsayuwa da kwanciyar hankali fiye da systolic. Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke sa saukar karfin jini, wanda ya hada da takaitawar hanyoyin jini, rage yawan jijiyoyin jini, da aikiwar zuciya.

Babban dalilan kara ƙananan matsin lamba tare da babba na al'ada sun haɗa da mahimmancin rauni na atherosclerotic na tasoshin jini, raguwar samar da hodar iblis na thyroid, zuciya da / ko gazawar renal, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiosclerosis.

Mafi inganci jiyya don cutar hawan jini a farkon ciwan diastolic haɓakar mutum a cikin ɗan shekaru 50 da rashin tarihin mummunan cututtuka.

Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari don ƙara matsin lamba sune: ƙaddarar ƙwayar jini, kasancewar halaye marasa kyau, kiba, wuce kima ta jiki da tunanin mutum, yanayin rayuwa mai ban tsoro, haɗarin aiki.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗuwa da haɓakar systolic da matsa lamba na jini na iya zama hauhawar jini, haɓaka samar da kwayoyin hodar iblis, ƙarin aiki adrenal, glomerulonephritis, artal atherosclerosis, matsanancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, yanayin damuwa mai saurin damuwa, yanayin damuwa mai zurfi, yanayin tsinkayewar ciki, tashin hankali mai narkewa, tare da amfani da gishiri mai yawa. m abinci. A cikin mata, ana iya ganin ƙaruwa a cikin matsin lamba a cikin ƙarshen haihuwa, wanda ke da haɗari ga ci gaban gestosis. Sau da yawa, hawan jini yana tashi tare da menopause.

Ta yaya ya bayyana?

Anara yawan ƙananan matsa lamba yana haɗuwa tare da ciwon kai da tashin zuciya tare da yawan tashin hankali. Idan a lokaci guda hawan jini ya karu, to ana tsammanin hauhawar jini. Wannan matsalar ta bayyana kanta:

• rage aiki
• gajiya da rashin haushi,
• damuwa
• ƙara yin gumi
• rauni da yawan aiki
• yanayi canzawa
• kunne a cikin kunnuwa
• tsananin farin ciki
• karancin gani.

Tsarin rarrabuwar jini na jiki yana buƙatar kulawa da kullun na alamun.

Wannan zai ba ka damar lura da matsalar hauhawar jini a cikin lokaci, wanda matsin lamba ya hauhawa sosai kuma hargitsi mai narkewa a cikin kwakwalwa zai iya faruwa.

Taimako na farko

Idan ƙananan matsanancin ya kai 90 ko sama, yana da mahimmanci don sanin dalilin matsalar. Tare da karuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin alamun ya kamata a kira motar asibiti.

Kafin isowar ta, ya zama dole don kwantar da hankalin jihar. Don yin wannan, kwanta a gado kuma haɗa kankara a garesu na wuya. Rike sanyi a cikin kashin mahaifa na akalla rabin sa'a, sannan sai a tausa yankin da ya narke.

Rage matsin lamba

An samarda matsin lamba na Systolic saboda karyewar ventricle na zuciya yayin zubar jini zuwa cikin aorta. Lowerarancin (diastolic) alamar karfin jini yana dogara da matsin lamba akan bangon jiragen ruwa, wanda ke faruwa saboda shakatawa na zuciya kuma kai tsaye ya dogara da sautin ganuwar bangon jijiya. A cikin yanayin al'ada a cikin mutum mai lafiya, ana kiyaye karfin jini na systolic tsakanin 110-140 mm Hg. Art., Daidaitaccen darajar diastolic shine 60-90 mm RT. Art. Bayyana waɗannan siffofin cikin magani an bayyana shi azaman hauhawar jini.

Menene matsanancin matsin lamba?

A cikin mutane, matakin karfin jini yana gudana ne ta lambobi biyu - ƙananan alamu. Latterarshe (alamar systolic) shine ƙarar jini wanda aka tura yayin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar zuciya. Valueimar ƙananan tana nuna matakin shakatawa na tsokoki na zuciya kuma yana da alhakin sautin jijiyoyin bugun gini. Wannan hawan jini shi kuma ana kiranta renal, tunda yanayin wannan sashin ya dogara da matsayin sa.

Pressureara yawan tashin hankali (wani lokacin sama da 95 mmHg) yana nuna rikice-rikice wanda ke faruwa a jiki. Ana ɗauka wannan yanayin na ilimin cuta ne idan mai nuna alama ya zarce 90 mm RT. Art. kuma ba ya sauka na dogon lokaci. A lokaci guda, ƙara ƙarancin matsin lamba a cikin kullun rana ana ɗauka ya halatta, tunda yana iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki, damuwa na damuwa da damuwa na damuwa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar hauhawar jini a jiki sun bambanta sosai, amma mafi yawan lokuta cututtukan jini na jini na faruwa akan asalin wasu cututtukan da suke gudana. Don haka, idan mutum ya karu matsa lamba na renal har zuwa 120 mm RT. Art. - Wannan yana nuna kasancewar a jikin duk wani cin zarafi. Ara yawan hawan jini yawanci yakan faru ne saboda:

• kiba
• kwayoyin halittar jini
• low aiki,
• m-psycho halin wani,
• cin abinci mai yawa,
• mummunan halaye (shan taba, barasa, shan kwayoyi).

Bayan jerin abubuwan da aka lissafa na yanayin gaba ɗaya, akwai wasu dalilai na babban ƙananan matsin lamba. Ara yawan adadin ƙwayar cuta na iya nuna kasancewar:

• cutar koda
• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal,
• haila,
• neoplasms a cikin adlandal gland shine yake, a kan glandon gland,
• ilimin halittar jini na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙananan lokaci guda tare da hawan jini

Idan ƙananan hawan jini ya haɗu tare da Manuniya na sama (alal misali, matsin lamba na 130 ta 100 mm Hg), mai haƙuri na iya samun lahani na ƙwayoyin zuciya, aorta, arrhythmia, yawan wucewar maƙogwaron maƙogwaron mazan jiya. Increaseara yawan lokaci guda a lambobin jini guda biyu na iya zama saboda:

• hyperthyroidism (karuwar samar da kwayoyin hodar iblis),,
• tsufa (a cikin tsufa, ma'aunin hawan jini yana ƙaruwa saboda rashin aiki na zuciya, da ƙananan saboda tasirin sagging),
• haɗuwa da cututtuka daban-daban (alal misali, mara lafiya lokaci guda yana da cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun jini da cutar bawul).

Sanadin Babban Ragewar Jiki a cikin Mata

Increaseara yawan ƙwayar cuta yana hade da dalilai daban-daban. A kusan kwata na mata, abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini shine saboda kasancewar yawan wuce kima, yawan motsa jiki, da yawan damuwa. A wasu halaye, ƙananan jini yana da girma saboda cututtukan endocrine ko cutar koda. Alamar narkewa na iya ƙaruwa duka cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya da kuma a cikin 'yan mata ƙananan yara, yayin da abubuwan da ke haifar da karkacewa na iya zama ba a yanke shawara ba (a matsayin mai mulkin, idan mai haƙuri bai bayyana wasu cututtukan haɗin gwiwa ba).

Abinda ke da hawan jini

Deviarancin ɓacewa daga ƙa'idar na iya nufin cewa mara lafiyar yana da kwayoyin ko kuma an samo shi. Karshen ƙarshen yakan haifar da sauye-sauye masu dangantaka da shekaru a jikin mutum. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ƙananan matsanancin haɓaka yana da haɗari ga lafiyar kwayoyin. Matsakaicin matakin matsin lamba na hauhawar jini na barazanar:

• mai illa na jijiyoyin bugun gini,
• karancin jini ga kwakwalwa,
• deterioration na zuciya jini gudana,
• a hankali sanye da tsage jiki,
• jini clots
• arin hadarin bugun jini, raunin myocardial, atherosclerosis,
• raguwa a cikin akidar gani, da kumburarruwar cututtuka.

Yadda ake rage ƙananan matsin lamba

Akwai manyan hanyoyin biyu na magance cutar hawan jini - shan magungunan antihypertensive da kuma dafa abinci na gida. A cikin lokuta na gaggawa, ana bada shawara don zaɓin zaɓi na farko, lokacin da diastolic hauhawar jini ya tashi da sauri.Idan akwai karuwar matsakaici a cikin ƙananan matsin lamba, zaku iya aiwatar da maganin ganye. Koyaya, ƙwararren masani ne kaɗai zai iya ƙayyade hanyoyin magance cutar, tunda cinikin kai zai iya haifar da haɗarin matsalar. Kafin fara magani, yana da mahimmanci a bincika mutum don sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka cutar.

Magunguna

Babban mahimmin tsari a cikin lura da cututtukan cututtukan cuta shine kawar da abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin sigogin saukar karfin jini. Don rage karfin diastolic, likitoci suna ba da waɗannan magunguna:

1. Masu tallata Beta. Suna taimakawa wajen daidaita karfin jini ta hanyar sarrafa ayyukan zuciya. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar irin waɗannan kwayoyi, yunwar oxygen na zuciya tana raguwa, saboda wanda shakatawa na tsoka ke faruwa. Sakamakon maido da sautin tsoka na wannan sashin jiki shine kwantar da hankulan hawan jini da raguwa matsin lamba zuwa iyaka.
2. Masu maganin kishi. Imarfafa samar da renin, wanda yake da wuya a samar da gazawar renal. Jiyya tare da waɗannan magunguna ana aiwatar da su ne a gaban gabanin hauhawar jini ko bayan rauni na zuciya.

Stablearancin matsanancin matsin lamba - dalilai da magani wanda ya keɓaɓɓu ga kowane mara lafiya - ba za a iya yin watsi da su ba, tunda yana haifar da ci gaba da mummunan cututtuka kuma yana iya cutar lafiyar mutum sosai. Don magance cutar, likitoci na iya ba da waɗannan magunguna:

1. Damuwa. Magungunan ƙungiyar beta-blocker yana rage hawan jini, yana daidaita ƙimar zuciya da ƙimar zuciya. Aiki mai aiki na allunan shine bisoprolol hemifumarate. Mai damuwa yana iya rage buƙatar oxygen na ƙwayar zuciya, kuma tsawanta magani tare da kwayoyin hanawa yana hana kararrawar angina da haɓakar infarction na zuciya. Thearin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin saurin aikinsa: ana iya ganin tasirin warkewa a cikin sa'o'i 1-3 bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, yayin da yake shiga cikin cikakkiyar ƙwayar jini. Rashin ingancin jiyya tare da damuwa - ƙin shan iska mai kaifi yana haifar da mummunan fashewa.
2. Carvedilol. Magungunan yana cikin rukunin masu hana masu hana beta-zaɓi tallatawa. Ana iya amfani da Carvedilol azaman maganin monotherapy, amma a cikin maganganu masu tsanani na hauhawar jini, ana bi da su a hade tare da antagonists, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, da sartans. Amfanin maganin shine kyakkyawan amfani da kayan aikinsa a cikin narkewa, yayin da bioavailability na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kusan 25-30%. Kadann kwayoyin magani - ba za a iya ɗaukar su tare da lalacewar zuciya ba.
3. Verapamil. Effectivewararren magani yana taimakawa rage hawan jini, yana hana arrhythmia da ischemia na zuciya. Verapamil yana rage juriya na jijiyoyin jiki, kuma wannan tasirin yana tattare da karuwa a cikin zuciya, tunda allunan suna da ikon rage karfin zuciya. Magungunan a zahiri ba ya shafar matakin jini na al'ada. Amfanin Verapamil shine kasancewarsa da amfani mai kyau akan kodan. Rashin kyautar da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine ƙarancin karancin bioavailability idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu ƙin jinin alli (kusan 10-20%).

Magungunan diuretic

Raba saltsin sodium da ruwa a cikin jini na daya daga cikin abinda ke haifar da hauhawar jini. Diuretics, gami da diuretics, rage jinkirin dawowar ruwa da salts ma'adinan ta hanyar tubu, tare da kara fitar da jijiyoyin jiki daga cikin jijiyoyin. Saboda wannan, matakin ruwa a cikin kasusuwa ya zama ruwan dare, kumburi ya tafi, karancin ruwa da sodium suna shiga cikin jini, sabili da haka, nauyin da ke kan zuciya yana raguwa kuma ƙananan matsin lamba a cikin tasoshin ya isa matakin al'ada. Magunguna na diuretic sun haɗa da:

1. Hypothiazide. Matsakaici cikin ƙarfi da tsawon lokacin aiki, Allunan suna hanzarin janye sodium, potassium da chlorine daga jiki. A wannan yanayin, ma'aunin acid-base ya kasance al'ada. Ya kamata a sha magungunan bayan abinci, kuma sakamakon hypothiazide zai zama sananne 2 hours bayan gudanarwa. Magunguna yana buƙatar abinci: abincin mai haƙuri yana buƙatar haɓaka abincin da ya wadatar a cikin potassium. Rashin kyawun maganin shine cewa mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan koda ba a ba da shawarar su sha Allunan tare da sinadarin-potassium-spure diuretics ko potassium.
2. Spironolactone. Hanyar haske, wanda ke da sakamako mai ɗorewa. Allunan don lura da hauhawar jini suna ba da barkewar sakamako na warkewa kwanaki 3 bayan farawar gudanarwa. Amfanin maganin shine cewa za'a iya ɗauka tare da sauran antihypertensives ko diuretics. Usarin Spironolactone shine haɓaka sakamako masu illa (tare da tsawan amfani da shi, ɗaga yana rauni a cikin maza, haila yana rikicewa a cikin mata).
3. Ditek. Yana nufin haske diuretics, yana da effectarfin sakamako diuretic. Ditek ya fara aiki kamar sa'o'i 2-5 bayan gudanarwa. Amfanin magani don lura da cutar bugun jini shine tsawon lokacin aikin allunan (awanni 13-15). Downarshe na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine haɗarin mummunan sakamako a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya (lalacewar koda, abubuwan ajiya na potassium a cikin tubules, hyperkalemia).

Idan ƙananan haɓakar jini ya haɓaka, likitoci suna ba da shawara sosai cewa marasa lafiya su bi abinci na musamman. Abincin da ya dace don hauhawar jini yana da niyyar dawo da hanyoyin haɓaka da kuma kare jiki daga mummunan sakamako lokacin ɗaukar magungunan antihypertensive. Don kula da cutar hawan jini da rage tasirin magunguna ga jikin mutum, dole ne a kiyaye dokokin abinci masu zuwa:

• gabatar da yawancin ganye, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, kayan kiwo, hatsi,
• rage cin abincin daskararre, daskararre, kayan yaji, abinci masu kyafaffen,
• rage girman abincin gishiri (har zuwa 3 g kowace rana),
• ware mai abinci, soyayyen abinci, giya, kafeyin,
• sun hada da kifi mai kitse, nama,
• Ya hura abinci, a cikin tanda ko tafasa a cikin kwanon rufi,
• Ku ci kaɗan daga tafarnuwa tafarnuwa kowace rana,
• sha na musamman kayan ado na ganye, abubuwan sha na 'ya'yan itace, ruwan' ya'yan itace na zahiri, koren shayi mai rauni, compotes ko har yanzu ruwa.

Yadda za a rage karfin zuciya tare da babba na al'ada

Idan ƙananan karfin jini yana da haɓakar tashin hankali, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za'a kawo shi da sauri ga ƙimar al'adarsa a gida, ba tare da rage hawan jini ba. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya da ke fama da hauhawar jini su yi wannan aikin:

• kwanta a ciki
• sanya fakitin kankara a wuyanka, a rufe shi da mayafi mai laushi
• tsaya a cikin wannan matsayin na minti 20-30,
• Massage yankin da ya narke ta amfani da mayukan zaki.

Zaɓin ƙananan haɓaka matsin lamba

Zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙara ƙananan karfin jini (hauhawar jini ko hauhawar jini):

1. haske - daga 90 zuwa 100 mm RT. Art.
2. matsakaici - daga 100 zuwa 110 mm RT. Art.
3. nauyi - fiye da 110 mm RT. Art.

Dangane da matsa lamba na sama:

• ya zama karuwa a cikin ƙananan matsanancin matsakaici (hauhawar jini),
• haɓaka haɗuwa: duka babba da ƙananan matsa lamba (hauhawar jini na systolic-diastolic),

An tsara hanyoyin sarrafa karfin hawan jini ta hanyar da ke da alaƙa tsakanin manya da ƙananan alamu. Importantarin mahimmanci shine systolic nuna alama.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama ruwan dare (keɓaɓɓe) ƙarami a cikin ƙananan alamu ba tare da ƙara babba ba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Saboda wannan dalili, ba a kula sosai da shi, kodayake suna buƙatar kimantawa da kula da su lokaci guda.

Magungunan mutane

Za'a iya amfani da wani madadin magani don magance hauhawar jini na jini kawai sau da yawa kamar yadda ake fama da illoli. An ba shi izinin fara maganin kawai bayan likita ya gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kuma ya amince da hanyoyin mutane da kuka zaɓa. Hanyar da ta dace da cutar hawan jini sune:

1. Peony jiko. Zuba 1 tbsp. l bushe furanni tare da ruwan zãfi (1 tbsp.) kuma tafasa don wasu mintuna da yawa. Bayan an cire daga zafin, broth ya kamata a sanyaya kuma a tace. Anauki jiko na 20 ml a kan komai a ciki kuma kafin kowane abinci (sau 3 kawai a rana).
2. Jiko na Mamawort. Dry ciyawa (2 tbsp. L.) Zuba tabarau biyu na ruwan zãfi ya bar shi yayi tsawon minti 20. Sha maganin don maganin cutar hawan jini koda sau 3-4 a rana a cikin kananan rabo.
3. Jiko na Valerian. 1 tbsp. l busasshen tsire-tsire, bushe kopin ruwan zãfi, yana barin cikin thermos na daren. Sutra iri da magani da kuma daukar 1 tbsp. L. sau 4 a rana bayan abinci.

Alamun ƙara ƙananan matsa lamba

Anara yawan hawan jini shine asymptomatic ko asymptomatic na dogon lokaci. Tare da haɓakar hauhawar jijiyoyin jini (hauhawar jini), mara lafiya sau da yawa ba ma zargin shi game da rikicin har zuwa tashin hankalin hauhawar jini na farko. Rashin hauhawar jini a jiki ba shi da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, bayyanannunsa iri ɗaya ne da hauhawar jini.

Ciwon kai tare da matsanancin tashin hankali na iya zama mai wahala, fashewa, bugun jini, yawanci ana yin shi a cikin gaban, parietal da / ko yanki na lokaci-lokaci. Marasa lafiya tare da ƙara ƙananan matsin lamba suna damuwa game da jin zafi a cikin zuciya, wanda ke tattare da raunin bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya da jin rashin iska, rawar jiki ko'ina cikin jiki, ƙaiƙayi, da tinnitus. A wasu halaye, marasa lafiya suna da kumburi daga ƙarshen, gumi mai yawa, zubar fuska.

Babban dalilan kara ƙananan matsin lamba tare da babba na al'ada sun haɗa da mahimmancin rauni na atherosclerotic na tasoshin jini, raguwar samar da hodar iblis na thyroid, zuciya da / ko gazawar renal, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiosclerosis.

Tare da haɗuwar hauhawar systolic da hauhawar jini, haɗarin haɓaka infarction myocardial, exfoliating aortic aneurysms da bugun jini, yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Yadda za a kula da matsanancin tashin hankali

Taimako na farko don karuwar kwatsam a cikin matsin lamba shine cewa mutum ya kasance yana kwance ko kuma taimaka masa ya dauki matsayin rabin kujera, ya samar masa da isashshen iska, ya kuma cire rigunan da suke daure jikin. Idan mara lafiya ya wajabta magungunan ta hanyar likita, wanda zai iya ɗauka idan ya kamu da hawan jini, kuna buƙatar ba shi.

Mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, likitan zuciya na iya shiga cikin kulawar hawan jini, a wasu yanayi, yin shawarwari tare da likitan ilimin mahaifa, endocrinologist da sauran kwararru sun zama dole.

A cikin jiyya na ƙananan ƙananan matsa lamba, yakamata a kawar da abubuwanda ke haifar da damuwa.

Wanne magani don ɗauka tare da matsa lamba na diastolic ya dogara da sanadin hauhawar jini, yanayin mai haƙuri, kasancewar cututtukan haɗin gwiwa, da sauran wasu dalilai. Kada ku sami magani na kai, kawai ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren likita ya kamata zaɓi zaɓi tare da matsanancin tashin hankali.

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da alƙawarin angiotensin-juyar da inzyme enzyme, girke-girke na angiotensin (a cikin monotherapy ko a haɗe tare da magungunan diuretic), beta-blockers, allunan tashar alli, diuretics, magungunan antispasmodic. Farfadiya yana da tsayi, wani lokacin tsawon rayuwa.

Baya ga babban magani don karuwar matsin lamba, za a iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya dangane da valerian, motherwort, peony, ruhun lemo, lemun tsami, lemo, da itacen lemo.

Ciwon kai tare da matsanancin tashin hankali na iya zama mai wahala, fashewa, bugun jini, yawanci ana yin shi a cikin gaban, parietal da / ko yanki na lokaci-lokaci.

Idan matsi na diastolic ya wuce iyaka na al'ada, ana nuna mai haƙuri yana bin abincin. Da farko, ana buƙatar rage girman yawan gishirin. An ba da shawarar a hada da abinci mai cike da potassium a cikin abincin, wanda ya haɗa da cucumbers, tumatir, beets, kabeji, barkono, kankana, ayaba, guna, 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe, ƙwaya. Abubuwan amfani masu amfani waɗanda ke ɗauke da magnesium (cuku gida, kirim mai tsami, gero, buckwheat, wake, soya, apricots, strawberries, raspberries). Bugu da kari, ana bada shawara a ci naman sa, naman zomo, hanta alade, apples, karas, pears, cherries, apricots da sauran samfura masu wadataccen abinci na bitamin B An nuna abinci mai ƙima (aƙalla abinci biyar a rana a ƙaramin rabo, zai fi dacewa a cikin ɗaya kuma lokaci daya).

Yana da mahimmanci don tsayar da bacci na dare - marasa lafiya da matsanancin tashin hankali ya kamata suyi bacci aƙalla 8 a rana. A matakin farko na hauhawar jini, tare da taimakon sauye sauye na rayuwa, motsa jiki da abinci, zaku iya tsayar da hawan jini koda ba tare da shan magani ba.

Babban bayani game da matsi na sama da na baya

Hawan jini (BP) alama ce da ke nuna matakin matsin lamba wanda jini ke yi akan bangon jijiyoyin jini yayin da yake tafiya da su. Matsin jini na yau da kullun shine 120 zuwa 80 mm Hg. Art.

HELL ta ƙunshi alamomi guda biyu - babba (systolic) da ƙananan (diastolic). Bambanci tsakanin matsin babba da ƙananan ana kiransa matsewar bugun zuciya kuma yakamata yakai kimanin mm 40 mm Hg. Art. tare da haƙuri na 10 mm RT. Art. sama ko ƙasa. Hawan jini shine daya daga cikin mahimman alamomin yanayin lafiyar mutum, na iya canzawa na wani dan kankanen lokaci a cikin hanyoyin aikin mutum, sannan kuma yana nuna wasu cututtukan tare da karkacewa ga dabi'un.

Baya ga babban magani don karuwar matsin lamba, za a iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya dangane da valerian, motherwort, peony, ruhun lemo, lemun tsami, lemo, da itacen lemo.

Dangane da matsa lamba na systolic, haɓaka mai keɓaɓɓu a cikin matsanancin tashin hankali (hauhawar jini), haɓaka haɓaka a cikin systolic da matsa lamba (systolic-diastolic hauha). Increaseararrawar tazara a cikin ƙananan matsin lamba yana faruwa a kusan 10% na lokuta.

Rashin hauhawar jijiya ya kasu kashi uku (matakai):

1. Haske - Rashin diastolic mai haƙuri shine 90-100 mm Hg. Art.
2. Matsakaici - 100-110 mm Hg. Art.
3. Mai nauyi - 110 mm Hg. Art. kuma sama.

Idan kuna zargin cutar sankara, ya kamata ku nemi likita wanda zaiyi bayanin abin da ƙara girman matsin ke nuna, menene ma'anar wannan, me yasa wannan yanayin yake faruwa, da kuma abin da za'a yi a irin wannan yanayin.

Don bincika cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini wanda ke tattare da haɓakar matsa lamba na jini, yawanci wajibi ne don gudanar da zaɓin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin jini na kwakwalwa, dakin gwaje-gwaje da sauran karatu. A wasu halaye, ana samun haɓakar haɓakar jini kwatsam ta hanyar binciken likita na yau da kullun ko ganewar asali saboda wani dalili.

Idan mutum yana da hauhawar jini a hankali, yana buƙatar kulawa da shi akai-akai a cikin gida tare da mai kula da karfin jini.

Mafi inganci jiyya don cutar hawan jini a farkon ciwan diastolic haɓakar mutum a cikin ɗan shekaru 50 da rashin tarihin mummunan cututtuka. Tare da ƙara yawan matsin lamba na ƙarancin shekaru 5-10 a cikin mutane bayan shekaru 50, tsinkayen yana ƙaruwa a cikin 80-82% na lokuta.

Mun baku damar kallon bidiyo akan taken labarin.

Tashin hankali

Anarin hauhawar ƙwayar cuta na faruwa ne lokacin da jinin bai yi ayyukansa gaba ɗaya ba saboda mummunan yanayin tasoshin. A lokaci guda, gabobin da sauri suna tsufa, kuma hadarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini ya karu.

Yawan kwanciyar hankali na raguwa a hankali. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaban faduwar zuciya da bugun jini.

Babu ƙarancin mummunan sakamako na cutar hawan jini shine ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da hankali. Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin kodan yana haifar da gazawar koda, wanda ba zasu iya jimre wa aikin kawar da gubobi ba duk jiki yana wahala da maye.

Dole ne a kara karfin ƙananan matsin lamba. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyoyin magani da marasa magani.

Yawanci, far ya haɗa da amfani da allunan diuretic na Diacarb, Hypothiazide, Furosemide. Suna cire wuce haddi a jiki, amma tare da potassium. Sabili da haka, a hade tare da diuretics, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya ɗauki shirye-shiryen potassium kamar Asporkam ko Panangin.

Hakanan akwai magunguna masu amfani da sinadarin potassium, amma zasu iya haifar da wucewar wannan kashi a jikin, wanda hakan bashi da hatsari fiye da rashin sa. Saboda haka, ana yin magani ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

Tare da alamu na ƙananan karfin jini bai wuce 100 mm ba. Hg. Art. bayar da shawarar maganin rigakafin jini. suna sarrafa ayyukan tsarin juyayi mai juyayi, wanda ke taimakawa rage alamun vasoconstrictor. Hakanan yana rage hawan jini, kamar yadda ake cire jijiyoyin bugun gini.

Don kiyaye alamura masu matsakaicin ƙarfi, ana amfani da angiotensin-mai canza enzyme enhibme, waɗanda ke da hannu cikin haɗarin abu wanda ke inganta vasoconstriction, ana amfani dashi. Ramil, Enalapril da sauransu suna da irin wannan kaddarorin. Hypertonic ya kamata ya dauke su cikin rayuwa.

Ana cire tashin hankali na matsin lamba daga masu hana karɓa na angiotensin riƙe su sau ɗaya a rana. Ana lura da tasirin bayan wucewa na hanyar kulawa na wata-wata. Amfanin wannan magani a cikin karamin adadin m halayen.

Idan baku lura da tsarin shan waɗannan magungunan ba, to ƙananan matsanancin zai zama 100 kuma mafi girma.

Sau da yawa ana iya kawar da karuwar hawan jini ta hanyar daidaita salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Za a iya rage matsin lamba idan:

1. Guji taba, barasa da kwayoyi. Sakamakon shan sigari, vasospasm da rudani adrenaline suna faruwa a cikin jikin mutum. Saboda haka, ya kamata a fara jiyya da ƙin munanan halaye.
2. Barci ya isa. Kafin zuwa gado da bacci yana da mahimmanci don inganta yanayin matsin lamba. Yakamata a yi barci awanni takwas a rana.
3. Normalize matakin motsa jiki. Shiga cikin motsa jiki da safe da kuma jujjuya maraice, kuna tafiya cikin iska mai kyau, zaku iya watsa jini kuma ku kiyaye tasoshin lafiya. Ya kamata a lasafta abubuwa daidai. motsa jiki na yau da kullun zai taimaka kiyaye jikin duka a kyakkyawan tsari.
4. Kula da lafiyar jiki daidai.
5. Guji damuwa da damuwa na damuwa.
6. Sakamakon shan sigari, vasospasm da rudani adrenaline suna faruwa a cikin jikin mutum. Saboda haka, ya kamata a fara jiyya da ƙin munanan halaye.
7. Normalize abinci. Mutumin da ke da ƙarancin jini a cikin jini ya kamata a ciyar da shi da nama mai ƙwai da kifi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, bushewar' ya'yan itace, kwayoyi da tsaba, gurasar hatsi, kayayyakin kiwo. Yana da mahimmanci a bar abincin gwangwani, abinci mai ƙona, abinci mai ƙiba, shayi da kofi.

Magungunan Gida

Wasu mutane sun fi son maganin ganye. Tare da taimakon kayan ado da infusions, an sami raguwar laushi cikin hawan jini. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan ba hanya ce dabam ba, amma ƙari ne ga babban maganin.

Don tabbatar da alamun kwantar da hankula a cikin jini zai taimaka:

1. Mahawarana. Zuba ruwan zãfi akan ciyawar kuma nace na rabin sa'a. Suna sha a lokacin rana sau da yawa.
2. Tushen Valerian. Haɗiyen su yana cinyewa a cikin thean tablespoons a rana bayan cin abinci.
3. Tushen Peony Abubuwanda aka yanka sune rawanin a cikin ruwan zãfi kuma a sa su a cikin wanka. Sha sau uku a rana minti 10 kafin cin abinci.
4. Rosehip. Zuba ruwan zãfi a kan 'ya'yan itãcensa, kuma nace 10 hours. An jiko jiko tare da ruwan tafasa kafin a sha kuma a bugu kamar shayi.

Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani, amma ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da su ba tare da sanin likita ba. Shi ne kawai zai iya zaɓin ingantaccen hanyar rage ƙarfin matsin lamba.

Sanadin cutar sankara

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙananan matsin lamba na iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa:

1. zuciya tana cikin wani yanayi na damuwa koda yaushe kuma baya iya shakatawa,
2. jijiyoyin jini suna cike, kunkuntar,
3. ganuwar jiragen ruwan sun rasa tsaiko.

Duk wani hauhawar jijiyar jijiya ba wata cuta ce ta daban ba, sai dai bayyanar cututtuka da dama. Rashin jini a cikin jini yana da kwanciyar hankali da dindindin fiye da na sama. Sabili da haka, hauhawar jini mai narkewa alama ce ta mummunan rikicewar jiki. Mafi yawan sanadin cutar sankarau an bayyana su a cikin tebur:

Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma bayyanar

Cutar hauhawar jini ba ta da alamun kamanceceniya. A cikin keɓaɓɓen sigar, mai nuna alamar diastolic ba ya ƙaruwa sosai (babu fiye da 100 mmHg) sabili da haka ba ya dame marasa lafiya kwata-kwata. Wannan yana nufin cewa bisa ga gunaguni da alamu na waje ba za a iya tantancewa ba sai an yi matakan auna karfin jini.

Tonometer - na'urar don auna karfin jini

Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali kan alamomin gaba ɗaya na hauhawar jini:

• Ciwon kai - ciwo, amai, fashewa, a cikin gaban gabanin ko parietal-na wucin gadi.
• Jin zafi a fannin zuciya, tare da raunin bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya, yawan jin iska.
• Rawar jiki, rauni.
• Dizziness

Bayan haka, bari muyi magana game da abin da ya kamata a magance wannan matsalar.

Jiyya: yadda ake rage karfin gwiwa

Idan ƙananan jini ya ɗan ƙara ƙaruwa cikin haƙuri, ana iya rage shi. Jiyya na iya zama na ɗan gajeren lokaci (kwanaki-makonni), kuma yana iya ci gaba cikin rayuwa.

Babu takamammen magunguna waɗanda ke rage rage karfin jini. Ana amfani da wakilan anti-hawan jini na yau da kullun.

Abin da kwayoyi na rage karfin jini:

• Masu hana ACE da masu karɓar angiotensin a cikin tsabta ko kuma a hade tare da diuretics: Lisinopril, Berlipril, Losartan, Valsacor, Eap N, Liprazide.
• Beta-blockers: Propranolol, Metoprolol, Bisoprolol, Nebivolol.
• Hanyoyin toshiyar alli: Calfarfar, Nifedipine, Amlodipine.
• Diuretics: Hypothiazide, Furosemide, Veroshpiron.
• Magunguna tare da tasirin antispasmodic: Dibazole, Papaverine, No-shpa.

Abinda hasashen ke dogaro da shi

Zai yuwu tare da karamin yiwuwar samar da yadda zai yi kyau yadda zai iya magance cutar hawan jini:

• Idan wannan shine farkon abin da ya faru ko hauhawar jini na tashin hankali a cikin matasa (har zuwa shekaru 40) a cikin rashin cututtukan ƙarancin cuta, ana bi da shi ta hanyar shan magani (idan ya cancanta) kuma a lokaci guda ba ya haifar da sakamako mai haɗari.
• Cutar hauhawar dindindin a cikin ƙananan alamar don fiye da shekaru 5-10 a cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 45-50 a cikin 80% yana haifar da rikitarwa.
• Idan haɓaka ƙananan haɓaka ya haɗu tare da hauhawar jini na systolic, haɗarin infarction myocardial, bugun jini da basur, ƙwayar ƙwayar aortic aneurysms yana ƙaruwa sau goma.

Lokacin auna karfin karfin jini, kar a manta yin rijistar ƙananan (alamar mamacin). Kar ka manta ka gaya wa likita wadannan lambobin - cewa kana da karancin jini - mai yawa zai iya dogaro da su!

Bayanin ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa

Babban ƙananan matsin lamba (diastolic), tare da systolic na al'ada ba shi da yawa fiye da tare da babban lambobi na duka alamomi - hauhawar tashin hankali systolic.

Haɓaka hauhawar ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa ne dangane da cututtukan koda, wanda jijiyoyin jikinsu na kunkuntar da wasu dalilai. Me yasa saukar karfin jini ya zama babba, kuma menene yakamata ayi don al'ada? Da farko kuna buƙatar sanin menene alamun alamun systolic da matsa lamba tare da hauhawar jini a cikin jijiyoyin jiki na digiri na 1-3.

Tebur matakin tebur

Lambobin matsa lamba na diastolic shine 90-99 mm Hg. Art. nuna farko na m hauhawar jini, lambobi 100-109 - matsakaici, farkon rikitarwa. Lissafi 110 kuma ƙari, yana nuna babban digiri na mahimmanci (na kullum), wanda ke nufin yana haɗuwa da nau'ikan rikitarwa. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin matasa, kuma yana iya faruwa ba da haɗari.

Tare da ci gaba a koyaushe, rikice-rikice suna bayyana a cikin mahimman tsarin jiki da gabobin, tunda ganuwar tasoshin jini suna spasmodic koyaushe, kuma saboda raguwar su, isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen ba ya shiga cikin kyallen. Wannan yana nufin cewa aiki na jikin waɗannan gabobi tare da matsananciyar yunwar ta lalace.

Abubuwan da ke waje, yawan motsa jiki da tausayawa, da damuwa na iya zama sanadin haɓakar haɓakar jini. Wannan na iya zama haɗari ga cututtuka na cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini. Hakanan, ɗan ƙaramin abu na iya zama yawan amfani da kofi mai ƙarfi, giya, abinci mai gishiri, da shan sigari.

Abubuwan da suka haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙananan alamar a kan tonometer kuma suna da alaƙa da kasancewar:

• Cututtukan koda: polycystic, amyloidosis, pyelonephritis, gazawar na koda, da sauransu.
• Tabarbarewar Adrenal.
• Thyarancin cututtukan thyroid da cututtuka: hypothyroidism da hyperthyroidism.
• Jawabin aikin zuciya.
• Ilimin halin dan Adam na tsarin musculoskeletal.
• Kiba.

Menene ma'anar matsin lamba na diastolic? Yana tsokani sautin aiki na renin, wani abu mai aiki na koda. A saboda wannan dalili, dukkanin tasoshin jini suna gauraye kuma suna sa alamar matsa lamba ta tashi sama da ƙari. Wannan yana haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na kodan da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki. A cikin wannan mummunan yanayin, babban adadin ƙananan matsin lamba na iya zama da ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, wannan pathology ya zama ruwan dare na cutar kansa.

Menene haɗarin wannan yanayin? Gaskiyar cewa zubar jini yana da damuwa, tunda myocardium baya iya shakatawa zuwa al'ada. Akwai canji a bangon jirgi. Idan ba a kawar da wannan yanayin ba, myocardium zai kuma canza, thromboembolism da raunin hankali zai faru.

Ana kiran matsin lamba na sama da zuciya. Lowerarshe, tare da ƙodan mara lafiya, ana kiranta renal. Yana haɓaka tare da taƙaitawa na jijiya koda tare da ƙaddamar da abubuwa waɗanda ke hana sodium da haɓaka ƙarar jini. Tare da raguwa a cikin ƙarfin ƙwayar zuciya don yin kwangila, tsauraran jini, faɗuwar zuciya.

Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da manyan dalilan da ke haifar da karuwar hauhawar jini da rashin daidaituwar yanayin jiki.

Adrenal da cututtukan koda. Hanyoyin da ke da mahimmanci ga rayuwar jiki yana faruwa tare da halayen homones waɗanda ke haifar da glandon adrenal. Tare da wuce haddi ko rashi, cututtuka daban-daban suna bayyana. Misali, saboda yawan corticoids ma'adinai, hawan jini zai karu, kuma matakan potassium zasu ragu. A cikin matsanancin rashin ƙarfi da wahala, mai haƙuri da koda ɗaya na iya mutuwa. Me yasa cuta ta koda ke da haɗari? Gaskiyar cewa tare da farkon lalacewa na koda, abubuwan guba ba za su sake ficewa daga jiki zuwa daidai gwargwado ba. Sanyaya maye (guban) na jiki zai fara.