Yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin fitsari don sukari

Manufa: ƙoshin sukari a cikin fitsari. Alamar: ciwon sukari, lissafin sashin insulin.

Shirya:tsabtataccen gilashin gilashin bushewa (ƙarfin Evli 200 ml), digiri na digiri, ƙarfin gilashin, rubuta da liƙa shugabanci (sashi, lambar mai lamba, sunan mai haƙuri, makasudin binciken, jimlar yawan fitsari da aka saki a cikin 1 rana, kwanan wata, sa hannu m / s), safofin hannu.

Algorithm na aikin:

1. Umarci mai haƙuri ya tattara fitsari don bincike.

2. Da ƙarfe 6 na safe, mara lafiya ya kamata wofin ƙwanƙwanin cikin bayan gida.

3. Karanta gilashin lita 3: sanduna na takarda, sanya alamomin girma (100, 200, 300, da dai sauransu), daɗaɗa ruwa na ruwa 100 tare da ganga mai aunawa.

4. Mai haƙuri dole ne ya tattara a cikin kwalba mai 3 lita duk fitsari da aka cire yayin rana (daga 6 zuwa awa 6 zuwa 6 na safe).

5. Saka safofin hannu.

6. Auna diureis na yau da kullun (jimlar da aka cire ta a cikin kwalba 3).

7. Mix sosai fitsari a cikin gilashi 3 na ruwa tare da sanda gilashi.

8. Zuba fitsari 100-150 na fitsari a cikin kwanon 200 ml kuma nuna a cikin shugabanci jimlar adadin fitsari da aka keɓe kowace rana.

9. Aika tarawar fitsari zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti.

10. Cire safar hannu, wanke da bushe hannaye.

Lura:fitsari na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi glucose a cikin halayen da basu wuce 0.02% ppm ba. Bayyanar sukari a cikin fitsari (glucosuria) na iya zama na ilimin halayyar mutum da na jijiyoyin jini.

Ana lura da glucosuria na jiki tare da gabatar da adadin carbohydrates mai yawa tare da abinci, bayan damuwa mai juyayi, bayan shan wasu magunguna (corticosteroids).

An lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na jini a cikin mellitus na sukari, thyrotoxicosis, Ciwon kansa na Hisenko-Cushing, hemochromatosis.

Daidaitaccen "ƙayyade glucose a cikin fitsari tare da tsiri mai gwaji"

Manufa:gano glucose a cikin fitsari.

Nuna: ciwon sukari

Shirya:fitsari gwajin tube

Algorithm na aikin:

1. Cire tsiri daga marufin kuma nan da nan rufe murfin murfin

2. Saka safofin hannu na roba.

3. Shayar da sabon ruwan fitsari, a nutsar da wani fitsari a ciki kuma a cire da sauri

4. Cire ruwan sama mai yalwa ta hanyar gudana gefen tsiri tare da gefen jita-jita.

5. Kwatanta launi na yankin gwaji tare da ma'aunin launi akan kunshin.

6. Cire safar hannu, wanke da bushe hannaye.

Lura:sakamakon yau da kullun - amsawar ba ta da kyau, matakin glucose a cikin fitsari yayi ƙasa, tare da kyakkyawan sakamako, ana gano glucose (glucosuria).

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Tarin urine a cikin Zimnitsky

1. Kamar yadda likita ya umarce ka.

2. Cututtuka na tsarin urinary

1. 8 tsabta gilashin gilashin bushewa tare da ƙarfin 300.0 - 500.0 ml tare da tasirin da ke nuna yawan adadin fitsari (awanni 6-9, awanni 9-12, awannin 12-15, awanni 15-18, awanni 18-21, 21 -24h, 24-3h, 3-6h).

2. additionalarin ƙarin kwalba bushe mai tsabta tare da damar zuwa 300.0 ml.

3. Miƙa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

4. acarfi da maganin maye.

1. Kafa dangantaka mai aminci tare da mai haƙuri, bayyana dalilin da ci gaban binciken.

2. Bayyana wa mara lafiya cewa dole ne ya lura da tsarin abinci da na yau da kullun da rana.

1. Nemi mai haƙuri da karfe 6.00 da safe don wofin ƙwanƙwasa cikin bayan gida.

2. Bayar da mai haƙuri takwas (ƙididdiga) da ƙarin gwangwani uku, sanar da game da tattara fitsari a cikin awanni 3 a cikin keɓaɓɓen (lambobi) na iya yayin rana (har zuwa 6.00 na gaba gobe).

3. A safiyar gobe, za a ɗora wasiƙa ka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje duk bankunan da aka yi amfani da su.

Kulawa: ba a buƙata.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa: a'a.

1. Kwantena tare da tattara fitsari ya kamata a rufe sosai.

2. Tare da urination akai-akai da kuma rarraba adadin mai yawa - ana tattara fitsari a cikin ƙarin gilashi tare da nuni ga lokacin da ya dace.

3. Yayin tattara fitsari a cikin Zimnitsky, ana kiyaye ma'aunin ma'aunin ruwa: adadi mai yawa na ruwan da aka karɓa kuma aka keɓe shi daga jiki yayin rana kuma ana kiyaye yawan rabo.

4. Idan babu fitsari tsawon lokacin - tukunyar ta zama fanko, alamar “babu yanki fitsari” ana sawa kan kwalin.

5. Ana fitar da dukkan gwangwani zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, koda kuwa babu fitsari a cikin ɗayan gwanon.

6. Da dare, kuna buƙatar tashe mai haƙuri don tattara fitsari.

7. Lokacin tattara fitsari gwargwadon Zimnitsky da aka ƙaddara: dare da rana diuresis, adadin su, yawan fitsari a kowane hidimar.

- tambayi mai haƙuri game da lafiyarsa

- sake cewa idan ba a lura da yanayin abinci da na yau da kullun ba, gurbata sakamakon bincike na iya faruwa.

-explain wanda aka tattara fitsari yadda yakamata zai taimaka wurin tabbatar da ingancin cutar sankara (cutar koda)

Iri gwaje-gwaje na fitsari don glucose

Masana sun bambanta nau'ikan gwajin fitsari guda uku don sukari: hanyar bayyana (hanyoyin gwaji), safiya da yau da kullun.

Don amfani da hanyar bayyana, urin a cikin akwati mai tsabta. Daga nan sai a rinka tsiri gwajin a cikin fitsari. Bayan minti 5-7, zaka iya kimanta sakamakon. Kwatanta launi na tsarar takarda tare da sikelin da aka sanya akan akwatin. Idan tint ɗin yana cikin kewayon al'ada, gwajin yana da kyau mara kyau. Kodan ta jimre da tace glucose.

Idan launi na tsiri mai nuna alama ya canza akan sikelin (ta fuskar karuwar lambobi), to sakamakon binciken yana da inganci. Wannan wata alama ce kai tsaye don ƙarin nazarin fitsari.

Likita na iya yin odar safiya ko gwajin fitsari kowace rana don yin glucose. Hanya ta ƙarshe ta fi tasiri saboda tana ƙayyade tsananin zafin cutar ta glycosuria.

Shiri da dokoki domin tara fitsari

Ana gudanar da ayyukan farko kafin ranar binciken. Ya kamata a cire abincin da ke kunshe da kayan launi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da lemu, beets, buckwheat, tumatir, kofi, shayi, innabi. Don ɗan lokaci, ana bada shawara don barin cakulan, kayan marmari, kayan lefe, ice cream da sauran kayayyakin kwalliya.

A gabanin binciken, ka guji wuce gona da iri da kuma ƙarfin motsa jiki. Guji shan asfirin, diuretics, da bitamin B.

Kafin tattara fitsari, yi tsabtataccen hanyoyin tsabtace farjin ciki. Bai kamata a yi gwajin fitsari ba lokacin haila. Lokacin zartar da gwajin fitsari na safe, guji karin kumallo.

Akwai wasu buƙatu don abubuwan amfani. Ya kamata a tafasa da bushewa. Idan ba'a yi watsi da wannan dokar ba, fitsari a yayin saduwa da muhalli na waje yana ba da amsa alkaline kuma ya zama gajimare. Kuna iya amfani da akwati na musamman wanda aka sayar a cikin kantin magani.

Tsayayyar rayuwar fitsari ba sa wuce awa 1,5. Wucewa ƙayyadadden iyaka na iya gurbata sakamakon (ƙirar halittar kemikal na canje-canje fitsari).

Jerin ayyuka

Hanyar tattara fitsari yau da kullun baya haifar da babban matsaloli. Ana yin wannan cikin awanni 24. Farkon safiya yana buƙatar zuba. Hakan baya wakiltar darajar sanarwa don bincike. Duk sauran - a hada su a kwano daya. Adana shi a cikin firiji a +4 ... +8 ° С. Ka tuna cewa yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin yana rage matakin glucose a cikin nazarin halittu.

Da ke ƙasa akwai algorithm don tara fitsari yau da kullun.

1. Mafitsara ya zama komai a 6 da safe (an cire wannan yanki).
2. Dukkanin fitsari da aka cire yayin rana ana tattarawa a cikin manyan akwatuna (har 6 na safiyar gobe).
3. Likita ya auna jimlar yawan fitsari a kullum. An rubuta sakamako a cikin shugabanci. Hakanan ana nuna nauyin jiki da tsawo na mai haƙuri.
4. Babban abin da ke cikin akwati yana girgiza.
5. 100-200 ml ana ɗauka a cikin akwati daban daga ɗaukacin girma. Ana amfani da wannan ruwan na ƙwayar cuta don ƙarin bincike.

Shirya kayan don gwajin fitsari na safe hanya ce mafi sauki. Ana tattara hanta a cikin akwati mai tsabta, bushe. Sannan an rufe akwati tare da murfi mai kauri sannan aka tura su dakin gwaje-gwaje. Dole ne a yi wannan a ƙarshen sa'o'i 6 bayan tarin kayan.

A yayin daukar ciki, ana ba da gwajin fitsari yau da kullun a cikin watanni 9. Wannan yana hana haɓakar ciwon sukari da kuma rikice-rikice masu alaƙa ga uwa da yaro.

Fasali na tarin fitsari a cikin yara

Ana tattara fitsari safe a cikin jarirai, musamman a cikin girlsya girlsya, ba abu mai sauƙi ba. Yaron yana da hannu sosai, ban da haka, baya sarrafa aikin urination. Don yin shi daidai, bi jagororin da ke ƙasa.

Tsarin ruwan zãfi a kan farantin m (ga 'yan mata). Jira jita-jita don sanyi don guje wa ƙonewa. Bayan ta farka, wanke jaririn. Sanya akwati a ƙarƙashin kwancen don jariri. Idan ya ɗan ɗan sha kaɗan ko ya ji motsin ruwa, urin hanzari zai yi sauri. Hakanan zaka iya haša auduga swab wanda aka tsoma a ruwa mai dumi zuwa yankin.

Kwaroron roba ko jakar urinal na musamman zai dace da saurayin a matsayin akwati don tara fitsari. Yayi kama da jakar filastik tare da rami a tsakiya. A gefuna na kunshin suna da m tushe. Haɗa shi zuwa ga al'aurar yarinyar ka sa diaper a kai.

Masana basu bada shawarar tattara fitsari daga diapers ba. Sun haɗa da gel wanda zai iya zubar da ruwa. Idan ka matsi samfurin, to fitowar zata zama siradi iri ɗaya.

Wasu iyaye sukan tattara fitsari daga zancensu. Koyaya, wannan ma kuskure ne. A masana'anta aiki a matsayin tace. Bayan shi, fitsari yana asarar kayansa kuma bai dace da binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ba.

Samun fitsari daga mayafin mai ta amfani da sirinji shima ya kasa aiki. A wannan lokacin, jaririn ba shi da kwanciyar hankali. Rigar mai ƙanshi na iya zama sanyi a gare shi.

Yin amfani da tukunya kuma shine mafi kyawun mafita. Musamman idan an yi shi da filastik. Tafasa irin wannan ganga don samun cikakkiyar isasshen ƙwayar cuta daga ciki, ba zai yi aiki ba.

Bayyana sakamakon

Idan ka bi duk ka’idoji don shiri da tattara fitsari, in ba a sami cututtuka ba za a sami sakamakon bincike da ke gaba.

Diureis na yau da kullun shine 1200-1500 ml. Haɓaka waɗannan alamomi yana nuna ci gaban polyuria ko nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus.

Launin fitsari a kullum haske ne launin rawaya. Idan fitsari yana da launi mai haske, wannan yana nuna babban yawan urochrome. An gano wannan ɓangaren tare da isasshen ƙwayar ƙwayar ruwa ko taitsi a cikin kyallen takarda mai taushi. Irin wannan cin zarafin yana nunawa masu ciwon sukari mellitus.

Fitsari na al'ada a bayyane yake. Idan girgije ne, wannan yana nuna cewa salts of phosphoric da uric acid suna nan a cikin fitsari. Kuma ma'anar ta tabbatar da kasancewar urolithiasis. Wasu lokuta a cikin laka na farji fitsari ana samun su. Wannan ita ce alama ta farko ta cutar kumburin ciki a cikin kurera da kodan.

Matsayi na fitsari na yau da kullun yana tsakanin 0 zuwa 0.02%. Wucewa kewayon da aka nuna yana nuna gazawar koda ko ciwon suga. A lokacin daukar ciki, a cikin gwajin fitsari na yau da kullun, ana iya gano sukari mai yawa. Wannan bambanci yana faruwa ne sabili da gyaran jiki na jikin mutum.

Matsakaicin tsarin hydrogen (pH) a cikin fassarar binciken shine raka'a 5-7.

Abun da aka yarda da furotin a cikin rashin cuta ba ya wuce 0.002 g / l. Idan sakamakon binciken ya ba da babbar mahimmanci, akwai haɗarin gano hanyoyin aiwatar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kodan.

Fitsari na mutum lafiya yana da ƙanshi mai saukin kamshi. Tare da ciwon sukari, yana kama da acetone.

Gwajin fitsari don sukari shine muhimmin bincike wanda ke taimakawa gano gazawar koda, ciwon sukari, da sauran cututtuka. Don samun ingantaccen sakamako, dole ne a bi duk ka'idodi don ɗaukar ƙwayoyin halitta. A ranar hawan tarin fitsari, a guji zubar da abinci, damuwa, magani, da motsa jiki.

Menene jarabawar fitsari a kullun kuma me yasa ake tara shi

Nan da nan gabanin binciken, a cikin rana guda (awanni 24), ana tattara fitsari a cikin babban akwati ɗaya mai girma. Ana amfani da diuresis na yau da kullun a kowane zamani, ciki har da jarirai. Fassarar wannan nau'in bincike tana ba ku damar ƙayyade yawancin hanyoyin bincike a cikin jikin mutum.

Dangane da shekaru, jinsi da salon rayuwa, adadin fitsari da aka cire yayin rana daga lita 1 zuwa 2. Abubuwa waɗanda ke tantance abin da ke cikin fitsari:

• ruwa (kusan kashi 97%),
• xanthine, Indonesian kuma
• potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da alli,
• uric acid da mahadi,
• phosphates, sulfates da chlorides.

Ana yin wannan binciken ne musamman don bincika aikin kodan kuma don sarrafa adadin abubuwa masu aiki, wanda zai baka damar sanin ci gaban ciwon sukari, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, da sanya idanu kan yadda ake samun juna biyu a cikin mata.

Yawan adadin diuresis na yau da kullun

Mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke gudanar da aikin urinalysis na gaba ɗaya sun san duk alamomin al'ada. A ƙarshen binciken, likitan halartar, wanda ya tsara alƙawarin, an ba shi cikakken tsari daga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan nau'i yana nuna halayen abubuwa a cikin fitsarin mutum mai lafiya da kuma lambobin ainihin mai haƙuri.

Conclusionarshen game da yanayin jikin mutum ya dogara ne da kimantawar waɗannan manyan alamomin:

• jimlar yawan fitsari a cikin awanni 24. A cikin mace mai lafiya, ana saki 1 - 1.6 L kowace rana, a cikin wani mutum - daga 1 zuwa 2 L, kuma a cikin yara kada su wuce 1 L kowace rana.,
• darajar glucose yayin wuce fitsari zuwa sukari kada ta fi 1.6 mmol / rana.,
• creatinine al'ada ce ga maza tana cikin kewayon 7-18 mmol / rana, ga mata - 5.3-16 mmol / day.,
• furotin: excretion protein na al'ada ne - 0.08-0.24 g / day, maida hankali ne daga 0 zuwa 0.014 g / day.,
• urea yana nan a cikin yanayin 250-570 mmol / rana.,
• oxalates - a cikin mata - 228-626 mmol / rana ko 20-54 mg / day. a cikin maza - 228-683 mmol / day ko 20-60 mg / day.
• hemogabin kada ya kasance
• urobilinogen - bai wuce miliyan 10 ba,
• launi, yawa da nuna gaskiya,
• fitsari pH yana nuna canji a cikin pH na jini.

Yadda za a shirya don bincike

Don rage haɗarin samun alamun rashin gaskiya, yana da mahimmanci shirya daidai. Likita ya faɗi yadda ake gudanar da shirye-shiryen yayin tattaunawa da tsara alƙibla don bincike. Kwanaki 2-3 kafin isar da kayan, yakamata a cika abubuwan da ake bukata:

• kiyaye tsabta daga tsarancin ciki yayin tarin kayan,
• a ranar hawan binciken, cire daga abincin abincin da ke inganta rage yawan fitsari: beets, berries mai haske, karas,
• iyakance yawan amfani da mai yaji, mai, gishiri da abinci mai daɗi,
• Ya kamata a kiyaye ruwan sha na yau da kullun,
• hana amfani da sunadarai.

A cikin batun yayin shan magunguna yana da mahimmanci, bai kamata ka soke cin abincin nasu ba. Don gyara daidaitattun alamun ƙididdigar, ya zama dole a sanar da mai binciken dakin gwajin da zai jagoranci nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje, jerin magunguna da kuma yadda suke sha.

Dokokin tattara fitsari don bincike

Wani fasali na wannan nau'in gwajin shine tarin dukkan fitsari a cikin awanni 24, don haka ba a ba da shawarar shirya tafiye-tafiye ko wasu al'amuran a wannan ranar ba.

Sauƙaƙan ƙa'idoji kan yadda ake tattara fitsari yau da kullun don bincike:

1. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya bakararre, busassun kwandon don 2 ko 3 tare da babban wuyansa da murfin m, ko siyayya a cikin kantin magani na cibiyar sadarwa ta akwati na musamman da aka yi da filastik a lita 2.7.
2. Don gyara lokacin farkon tattara kayan, don haka daidai rana ta shuɗe. Idan kun dauki fitsari na farko da karfe bakwai na safe, to ya kamata a ɗauki kashi na ƙarshe a 7 da safe na gobe.
3. A tsaftace gabobi ba tare da amfani da samfuran da aka sanya turare ba. Wataƙila yin amfani da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan ko furatsilina.
4. Shi fitsari na farko da safe, bayan bacci, ba a tattara shi, amma an tsaida lokaci.
5. Ya kamata ka yi urin a cikin busasshen jirgin ruwa mai tsafta kuma a tsaftace shi nan da nan sai a zuba fitsari a cikin babban akwati ka rufe shi da murfi.
6. Riƙe akwati tare da dukkan fitsari a ƙasan firiji, cire daskarewa, ka tabbata cewa murfin yana rufe sosai.
7. A ranar bincike, bayan tarin fitsari na ƙarshe da safe, duk abubuwan da ke cikin babban akwati ya kamata a haɗasu a hankali kuma a tura su gram 150-200 a cikin jirgin ruwa na musamman na ƙaramin abu.

Kafin fara binciken, ya kamata ka gano daga likita yadda yawan fitsari ya kamata a ɗauka don bincike. Wani lokaci likita ya bada shawarar kawo babban akwati don tantance yawan ruwan da ake fitarwa musamman a cikin sa'o'i ashirin da hudu.

Contraindications

A rayuwar maza da mata, akwai ranakun da ba za a iya yin irin wannan bincike ba.

Ba bu mai kyau tara fitsari ba a cikin waɗannan lambobin:

• bayan jima'i, kamar yadda za'a sami ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kayan bincike,
• mata yayin haila,
• shan barasa da kuma kofi a kan Hauwayar ne contraindicated. Abun sunadarai na fitsari bazai dace da hanyoyin sunadarai da ke cikin jikin mutum ba, wanda hakan zai gurbata sakamakon bincike,
• bayan haɓaka aiki na jiki da kuma matsi, tunda za a sami ƙarin furotin a cikin ruwan gwajin kuma wannan ba zai zama tabbataccen alamar zazzabi ba,
• An hana shi sosai don adana fitsari a zafin jiki.

Lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da bincike, wasu marasa lafiya sukan kawo wa dakin gwaje-gwaje kaɗan da fitsarin da aka tattara, wanda ya tsaya a ɗakin kwana ɗaya. Sun hakikance cewa irin wannan fitsari ne kullum. Wannan halin yana da zurfi kuma kuskure ne mai zurfi.

Cika duk abubuwan yau da kullun na shiri, tattarawa da adana fitsari, sakamakon bincike na yau da kullun zai zama abin dogaro ne sosai kuma zai taimaka kwarai wajen gano kowane irin cuta.

Sanadin da alamun glucosuria

Dalilin tattara fitsari da gudanar da bincike na gaba na iya zama dalilai da yawa. Don haka, ɗayan abubuwanda suka fi dacewa shine abincin da ba daidai ba, wanda abincin carbohydrate ya fi rinjaye.

Wasu kwayoyi na iya haɓaka glucose na jini. Misali, kwayoyi dauke da maganin kafeyin da glucocorticosteroids.

Kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da tsawaitar glucosuria sune cututtukan sukari, gazawar aiwatar da sukarin sake sukari ta hanta da sauran cututtukan wadannan gabobin. A kowane hali, kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari a cikin mutum mai lafiya yana nuna kasancewar cuta cikin jiki.

Dalilin wucewa fitsari don bincike yana iya zama ƙayyadaddun bayyanar cututtuka:

1. urination mai yawa
2. bushe baki da ƙishirwa
3. canje-canje kwatsam a cikin ci
4. tsananin farin ciki da ciwon kai
5. malaise
6. bushewa, bushewa, itch da fatar fata, musamman a bangaren maza,
7. hyperhidrosis.

Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna haɗuwa da ciwon sukari.

Amma don ganewar asali, likita ya ba da cikakken binciken, ciki har da bincike akan fitsari, da kuma tattara wani abu.

Me yasa sukari ya bayyana a fitsari?

Glucose ko sukari a cikin ƙoshin lafiya tare da fitsari ba a keɓe shi. Wannan fili yana shiga cikin dukkanin matakan tafiyar matakai a jiki, suna samar dashi da karfi. A yayin aiwatar da rayuwa, wannan fili a hadarin fitsari na farko yana shiga cikin tubules na koda, inda aka kwashe shi gabaɗaya ba'a cire shi ba. Ba a gano abin da zai ragu ba ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun.

Idan ana amfani da fitsarin a cikin fitsari, to wannan alama ce dake nuna karancin narkewa a cikin tubules na koda ko kuma yawan glucose a cikin jini.

Matsayin glucose a cikin jini ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 3.5-6.5 mmol l, lokacin da aka kai matakin 7-8 mmol l, aikin jiki yana rushewa. Anaruwar yawan glucose a cikin jini yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin kodan ba za su iya ɗaukar shi ba kuma su fara “wuce” glucose, a ɓace carbohydrates.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na glucosuria - dangane da abinda ya haifar da bayyanar:

• Jigilar jiki - a cikin rashin ƙwayar cuta na gabobin ciki, dalilin sukari a cikin fitsari na iya zama abinci mai-adadin kuzari ko karuwa a cikin kayan urinary yayin daukar ciki. Motsin rai na zuciya yakan faru ne da asalin damuwa, damuwa na damuwa, ko aiki da yawa.
• A cikin mutum mai lafiya, sukari a cikin fitsari na iya fitowa tare da karuwa mai yawa a cikin yawan glucose tare da abinci, lokacin daukar ciki da lokacin damuwa. A duk waɗannan halayen, an lura da bayyanar glucose a cikin fitsari sau ɗaya kuma lokacin da aka maimaita nazarin, ba a sake yin rikodin ba.
• A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus - gazawar jiki don ɗaukar glucose daga abinci yana haifar da matsanancin ruɓewa. Matakan sukari na jini na iya zama na al'ada ko na haɓaka, amma ana samun carbohydrates a cikin fitsari.
• Tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta, yana haifar da mummunan lalacewar enzymes kuma zuwa lalata a cikin sha na carbohydrates.
• Endocrin - ƙara yawan ɓoyewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin mahaifa, glandon ƙwayar kansa da na kuliyoyi kuma suna haifar da rushewar tsarin sha a cikin kodan.
• Tsakiya - aikin ƙwayoyin urinary ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar sigina daga kwakwalwa. Take hakkin da dokokin osmolation na abubuwa na iya haifar da raunin da ya faru, neoplasms, cututtuka masu kumburi da tsarin juyayi. Tare da waɗannan cututtukan, nazarin fitsari don sukari ba da wuya a yi shi ba, kamar yadda ake gano su da wasu alamun.
• Game da guba - wasu mahaɗan sunadarai suna haifar da mummunan sakamako na kodan, wanda ba za su iya amfani da glucose gabaɗaya ba kuma wasu abubuwa sun shiga fitsari ba su canzawa.
• Ilimin halin dan Adam na ƙwayoyin mahaifa - glucosuria na biyu na haɓaka. Cututtukan hanjin urinary wanda sauye-sauyen kumburi ke faruwa a cikin kyallen kodan suma suna haifar da raguwa a cikin karfin tubules da "yayyo" na mahadi daban-daban a cikin fitsari. A cikin bincike, ana iya gano gishiri, ƙwayoyin cuta, sunadarai, da sukari.

Increaseara yawan matakan glucose yana faruwa a cikin ƙuruciya. Singlearin haɓaka guda ɗaya na matakin sukari zuwa 2.8 mmol / l ba'a la'akari da cutar ba, amma yana buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa.

Glycosuria a cikin yara ana iya lura dashi tare da:

1. Ciwon sukari na 1 - da rashin alheri, wannan cuta tana shafar yara ƙanana. Wajibi ne a duba matakin sukari a cikin jini da fitsari, idan yaro yana da numfashi mara jin daɗi, yakan yi gunaguni da gajiya, nauyin jikinsa ya karu ko ya ragu sosai, aikinsa na jiki ya ragu, hankalinsa da ƙishirwa ya ƙaru, kuma yawan kumburi ya zama akai-akai.
2. Cin abinci mai yawa na carbohydrates - kafin ɗaukar gwaje-gwajen, kuna buƙatar bincika menu na yaro kuma dakatar da cin sukari, abubuwan sha, abubuwan hatsi na karin kumallo, kayan ciye-ciye, kayan lemo da sauran irin waɗannan samfura.
3. Tsawon maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci - lokacin ɗaukar wasu nau'ikan kwayoyi, matakin carbohydrates na iya ƙaruwa. Wajibi ne a faɗakar da likita game da wannan kafin binciken.
4. Yawan shawo kan jiki - jikin yaron, musamman a lokacin lokatai na haɓaka cikin hanzari, ba koyaushe ba zai iya jure duk damuwa. Dangane da shawarwarin WHO, yaro ya zama yana da akalla aƙalla 2 na hutawa kowace rana, kuma adadin ɓangarorin da aka halarci da azuzuwan a lokaci guda kamar yadda makarantar ba ta wuce 2. Sau da yawa, lokacin aiki mai yawa, har ma lafiyayyen yaro yana da alamun rashin aiki na kodan ko wasu gabobin.

Safiya da tarin fitsari yau da kullun: shiri

Don sakamakon binciken ya kasance abin dogaro, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa'idodin tattara fitsari don sukari. Sabili da haka, kafin tara fitsari safe, da farko ku lalata kwandon, wanda zai cika da ruwa.

Hakanan, kafin a aiwatar, a wanke perineum sosai tare da sabulu. Don hana cutarwa marasa amfani daga shiga fitsari, mata suna buƙatar haɗa furenti tare da swam auduga yayin urination.

Sakamakon fitsari na yau da kullun da aka tattara bisa ga dukkan shawarwarin zai ba da damar bayan binciken don samun ingantaccen sakamako wanda ke nuna adadin adadin glucose a cikin fitsari a cikin sa'o'i 24 da suka gabata. Amma kafin tattara fitsari, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa'idodin wannan aikin:

• Wajibi ne a shirya kwantena 2 a cikin girman 3 da 0.5.
• Ana wanke kwantena kuma haifuwa.
• Yakamata tattarawa daga 6-9 na safe kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa lokaci guda gobe.
• Dole ne a saukar da farkon cirewa cikin bayan gida, kuma tarin ya kamata ya fara da kashi na biyu.
• Duk ruwan da aka saki yayin rana ana zuba shi a cikin kwalbar lita uku.
• A tsarin tattarawa, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar takamaiman abin da za a rubuta duk abubuwan lura.

Idan ranar ta wuce, abin da ke cikin tukunyar dole ne a haɗe shi sosai, sannan a zuba 200 g a cikin akwati na musamman. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole a ɗauki akwati zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na tsawon awanni 3-4. Idan ba zai yiwu a kawo samfurin nan da nan zuwa wurin likitanci ba, to ya kamata a adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi sama da awanni 8.

Rana kafin bincike, ya zama dole don gujewa wuce gona da iri da damuwa a jiki. Wannan zai sa sakamakon binciken su amintattu ne sosai.

Bugu da ƙari, wata rana kafin nazarin, ya kamata a cire wasu abinci daga abincin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da beets, buckwheat, 'ya'yan itacen citrus, karas da kowane Sweets. Bayan haka, duk wannan abincin na iya sa sakamakon ya zama ingantacce.

Hakanan, kwanaki 2-3 kafin binciken, kuna buƙatar dena shan ascorbic acid, wanda zai lalata fitsari a cikin launi mai launin rawaya mai kyau, wanda zai iya yaudarar masu taimaka dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Yadda ake tattara fitsari?

Don haɓaka daidaito da aminci na sakamakon, ana buƙatar shiri na farko. Za'a iya aiwatar da samin ruwan fitsari a asibiti, ana shirya yin haƙuri tare da dabarun tattara magunguna. A gida, dole ne ku bi wasu nau'ikan tarin bayanai:

• Lokacin ranar kafin tarawa, dole ne ku bi cin abinci - ya kamata ku guji cin kowane samfuran da zasu iya canza launin fitsari.
• Wata rana, ko mafi kyau, kwana uku kafin binciken, gaba daya watsi da mai dadi don ware fitilun glucosuria na alimentary.
• Jagoranci rayuwar da kuka saba, ku guji aikin wuce gona da iri, motsa jiki.

Akwai ƙa'idodi na musamman don tattara fitsari don sukari, lurarsu wajibi ne don kiyaye amincin sakamakon binciken.

Tarin fitsari da safe

Don tara kashi na safe na fitsari:

1. Shirya akwati - zai iya zama tukunyar kwalba daga kantin magani ko kuma gilashin kwalba na haifuwa na 100 - 200 ml.
2. Sami fitsari nan da nan bayan farkawa.
3. Kurkura kuma ka bushe gabobin waje.
4. Ba'a ba da shawarar tattara kashi na farko na fitsari ba - tare da shi, ƙwayoyin cuta, salts da sauran abubuwa da aka tara na dare a cikin urinary fili za a iya ɗauka cikin bincike tare da shi.
5. Bayan tsallake kashi na farko, tattara ragowar ruwa (50-100 ml) a cikin ganga mai ruwa, rufe murfin a hankali - don guje wa ƙwayoyin cuta daga shiga.
6. Isar da nazari ga dakin gwaje-gwaje da wuri-wuri.

Tarin fitsari kullun

Fitsari na yau da kullun don sukari - ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan bincike a ranar kyauta, bayan siyan kwandon lita na musamman na 3-5 a cikin kantin magani ko shirya kwantena mai aƙalla na aƙalla lita 3 a ƙara, zai fi dacewa duhu. Akwai wani algorithm na musamman don nazarin fitsari don sukari:

• Da karfe 6-7 na safe kuna buƙatar ɓoye mafitsara gabaɗaya - ba a la'akari da wannan sashi a cikin bincike, tunda ana tattara ƙarar ƙwayar ruwa dare a ranar da ta gabata.
• Yayin day, ana tattara dumbin ƙwayar fitsari a cikin akwati - yakamata a rufe murfin kuma a ajiye akwati a wuri mai sanyi.
• Kashegari, da safe, ana yin rikodin adadin farin ruwan da aka zaɓa - lokacin yin lissafi, ana yin la'akari da nauyi da alamomin mai haƙuri da yawan abin sha da aka sha.
• Bayan wannan, akwati ta girgiza, ana zuba 200 na fitsari daga ciki don bincike, sauran ruwa da aka tattara an zuba.

Idan baku san yadda ake tattara fitsari ba a lokuta daban-daban na rana, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin algorithm don ɗaukar nazari kuma kuyi horo. Kuna buƙatar shirya kwantena guda 4 tare da ƙarar kusan 500 ml.

Na farko, yanki na safe, shima yana zubowa. Bayan haka, ana tattara fitsari a cikin akwati 1, ana sanya shi a tsakanin lokacin daga 8 na safe zuwa 2 na safe, a cikin 2 - daga 2 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma, a 3 - daga 8 na safe zuwa 2 na safe da 4 - daga 2 a.m. zuwa 8 a.m. da safe. Idan mara lafiyar bai yi fitsari a lokacin da aka nuna ba, gangarwar ta zama fanko. Ana ɗaukar girman kowane yanki kuma wannan bayanin ana tura shi ga likitan halartar.

Yaya bincike da sakamakonsa

Don nazarin fitsari don sukari, ana amfani da nau'ikan bincike guda biyu:

• Nazarin Morning shine mafi sauƙin binciken, ana amfani dashi don jarrabawar gaba ɗaya ko don rigakafin.
• Binciken fitsari na yau da kullun don sukari - wannan hanyar ya fi tsayi kuma yana da yawan aiki, amma yafi ƙarin bayani da daidaito. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don tabbatarwa da kuma bayyana cutar.

Hakanan akwai hanyoyin bayyana ƙarfi - amfani da alamun tsinke ko mafita na musamman. Lokacin da aka sanya mai nuna alama a cikin fitsari wanda ya ƙunshi sukari, yana canza launi. Irin waɗannan karatun ana yin su ne a gida don sarrafa ayyukan gabobin ko, idan ya cancanta, da sauri sami sakamako.

Mahimmanci! Idan an gano sukari sau ɗaya a cikin fitsari, ba kwa buƙatar tsoro. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar abubuwan da ke tattare da carbohydrates a cikin abinci, damuwa, ko bincike ba daidai ba. Tabbatar maimaita karatun akan komai a ciki kuma cikin yarda da ka'idodin da ke sama.

Lokacin tattara bayanan yau da kullun, ya kamata ka kula da:

1. Yawan - diureis na yau da kullun kada ya wuce 1200-1500 ml (da wuya - 2 l). Anara yawan fluida fluidan ruwan da aka rufta cikin yarda da tsarin sha shima yana daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
2. Danshi - yakamata ya kasance mai rauni, mai rauni. Wari mara dadi, mara amfani, na iya faruwa lokacin da matakan glucose ke ƙaruwa. Kamshin da ba su da kyau yana da kyau game da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Abin da za a yi idan aka gano sukari

Lokacin bincika bayyanar glucose a cikin fitsari, babu shakka likita zai aika don ƙarin jarrabawa, wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade yanayin da kuma aiki da gabobin ciki da tsarin. Dogaro da kasancewar wasu alamun, wannan na iya zama duban dan tayi na gabobin pelvic, fluoroscopy, ƙuduri na jini don kwayoyin halittar.

Abubuwan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa ana ɗaukar su a matsayin wajibi: maimaita karatun, gwajin jini - yana taimaka wajan bin haɓakar ƙaruwar yawan haɓaka na sukari, gwajin jini na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan ba'a gano abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar glycosuria ba yayin binciken ko kuma an gano cutar kansa, zaku iya sarrafa abubuwan sukari ku rage hadarin bunkasa cutar da kanku. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje da ba su nuna matakin ba, amma abubuwan da ke ciki ko rashi na carbohydrate a cikin jini ko fitsari.

• Abincin da ya dace - bayar da digirin digiri a cikin jiki ya zama al'ada. Kuna buƙatar iyakance menu zuwa jita da ke ɗauke da sukari, mai da abinci mai soyayye, har ma da abinci mai sauri. Hakanan ba a shawarar cin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da ma'auni ba.
• Aiki na jiki ƙananan ne, amma motsa jiki na yau da kullun wajibi ne. Zai iya zama yin yawo, yin iyo a cikin ɗakin ko kawai motsa jiki na mintina 15 da safe.
• Yawan shan ruwa ya wadatar - don cututtukan siga da cututtukan koda, yawan ruwan da aka ƙone yana iyakance, amma ga kowane likita, ana bada shawara a sha akalla 1 lita na tsarkakakken ruwa a kowace rana. Tsabtataccen ruwan da ba a cika shi da ruwa ba yakamata ya zama tushen abincin da ake shan shi, yakamata ya maye gurbin shayi, kofi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sauran abubuwan sha tare da sukari.
• Hanyar magani na jama'a - shayi daga shudi, ƙwanƙwaran oats ko cin kirfa yana taimakawa inganta yanayin.

Kafin amfani da duk hanyoyin gargajiya na magani ko canza salon rayuwarku, tabbatar da tuntuɓar likitan ku, don wasu cututtukan kowane irin kaya, abinci ko kayan ganyaye na iya yin doka da oda.

Yawan kumburin bincike fitsari

Idan an aiwatar da tarin fitsari don sukari daidai kuma mara lafiya ba shi da magunguna, to amsoshin bincike zasu dace da sigogi da dama. Don haka, a cikin mutum mai lafiya, yawan fitsari yau da kullun bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 1200 ba, kuma bai wuce mil 1500 ba. Idan an saki mafi yawan ƙwayar ruwa, to wannan yana nuna polyuria wanda ke faruwa lokacin da adadin ruwa ya yawaita a jikin mutum, wanda yake shi ne kamuwa da cutar insipidus da ciwon suga.

Idan babu manyan karkacewa, fitsari yana da launin rawaya mai kauri. Idan inuwarta ta fi yawa, to ya ce abun da ke cikin urochrome ya wuce gona da iri. An lura da yawan wannan abun da rashin ruwa ko riƙewa cikin kyallen.

A yadda aka saba, fitsari yakamata ya zama m. Idan gajimare ne, to ya ce ya ƙunshi urates da phosphates. Wannan na iya nuna kasancewar urolithiasis.

Hakanan, fitsari na zama da gajimare idan kwaro a ciki. Wannan alamar yana haɗuwa da kumburi na mafitsara, sauran gabobin ƙwayoyin cuta da kodan.

Idan babu cututtukan cuta, to abubuwan glucose a cikin fitsari kada su wuce 0.02%. Tare da haɓakar taro na sukari a cikin ƙirar halitta, zamu iya magana game da haɓakar rashin cin nasara na yara da ciwon sukari.

Fitsari ya zama kusan wari bai dace ba. Idan ya yi kaifi da takamaiman, to wannan yana nuni da cututtuka da dama:

1. acetone ko ammonia - ciwon sukari mellitus, gazawar koda, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta,
2. smellanshin inji - phenylkenturia (rashin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin metabolism na phenylalanine),
3. kamshin kifi - trimethylaminuria (keta hadarin enzyme a cikin hanta).

Cutar kansa

Don gudanar da gwajin fitsari don sukari a gida, ya kamata kuyi amfani da tsinkewar gwaji na musamman. Mita na glucose yana faruwa yayin saukar da tsiri a cikin akwati tare da fitsari. Sakamakon zai kasance a shirye bayan fewan mintuna.

Ba abin da za a saukar da tsinke a cikin wani akwati na ruwa, ana kuma iya maye gurbin shi a ƙarƙashin kwararar fitsari. Kuma ganin yadda launi na nuna alama ya canza.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da bayanin glucotest yana da girma sosai, amma yawancin sun dogara da yanayin kayan abinci da tsawon lokacin da aka tattara su. Sabili da haka, tare da bincike mai zaman kanta, ba shi da kyau a yi amfani da fitsari yau da kullun. A wannan yanayin, ruwan da aka tara a cikin mintuna 30 na ƙarshe zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da taimakon kwastomomi ba shi yiwuwa a tantance halin da ake ciki. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar gano abin da ya faru a jikin 'yan awanni da suka gabata. Saboda haka, daidaita adadin kowane kwayoyi dangane da sakamakon irin wannan gwajin ba shi da amfani.

Don sanin sakamakon, bayan an shafa fitsari a tsiri, kuna buƙatar jira 30-40 seconds. Rikodin binciken yana gudana ne ta hanyar kwatanta ma'anar tsararren mai nuna alama tare da tebur akan kunshin.

Idan yayin nazarin yanayin launin alamar bai canza ba, to babu sukari a cikin fitsari. Koyaya, idan babu glucose a cikin fitsari, to wannan har yanzu wannan baya nuna rashin ciwon sukari da sauran rikice-rikice a cikin metabolism metabolism.

Bayan haka, tare da biyan diyya mai kyau ga cutar, sukari ba shi da lokaci don shiga fitsari.

Me zai yi idan an gano sukari a cikin fitsari?

Lokacin da aka gano glucosuria, ya zama dole don gano dalilin bayyanar. Idan sanadin abin da ya faru shine ciwon sukari, to matakin farko shine kauda matakin cutar ta glycemia.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa mara lafiya ya cinye adadin adadin ruwa da ake buƙata yayin jiyya. Bayan haka, tare da glucosuria, jiki yana farawa mai kariya wanda ke rage asarar ruwa tare da glucose ta hanyar fitsari. Saboda haka, lokacin shan iyakantaccen ruwa, zazzabin ruwa zai faru.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, glucosuria yana faruwa ne a kan asalin wani babban mawuyacin hali na ciwon sukari, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da cutar antihyperglycemic. Wataƙila mai haƙuri zai buƙaci maganin insulin ko karuwa a cikin adadin magunguna masu rage sukari na ɗan lokaci.

Game da ciki ko kuma gano abubuwan da ke haifar da ilimin halittar jiki don bayyanar glucosuria, ana ba da shawarar ku duba abincin ku. Babban mahimmancin abinci na yau da kullun shine cin abinci a cikin ƙananan rabo sau 5-6 a rana. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku ci abinci mai lafiya (kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, mai kitse, nama, kifi, hatsi) waɗanda ba su da abubuwa masu lahani.

A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, Elena Malysheva zai gaya muku yadda ake shiri don gwajin.