Pancreas topography

Kwayar ta jiki sashin jiki ne da ke dauke da aikin ciki na ciki. A cikin ƙarfe, ana rarrabe kai, jiki da wutsiya. Tsarin fasalin ƙugiya wanda wani lokacin yakan tashi daga ƙananan gefen kai.

Shugaban An kewaye shi, na sama da na baya, bi da bi, na sama, na saukowa da ƙananan sassan kwance na duodenum. Tana da:

l gaban farfajiya, wanda ƙwanƙwashin ciki ya haɗu da sama da ƙwayar maƙarƙashiyar, kuma a ƙasa madajin ƙananan hanji,

l baya farfajiya, dab da kusa da renwararre koda na jijiya da jijiya, na bile na yau da kullun da na baya na vena cava,

l Manya da ƙananan gefuna. Jikin yana da:

l gaban farfe wanda na gaba bango na ciki ne m,

l baya farfajiya, wanda aorta, seloscopic da mafi girman jijiyoyin jini suna kusa da su,

l kasan farfajiya, wanda kasan ke dab da dena-dzatiperno-jejunal lanƙwasa,

l Manya, ƙasa da gefuna na gaba. Wutsiya tana da:

l gaban farfajiya, wanda yake kusa da ƙasan ɗanɗanar mast

l baya farfajiya, dab da ƙodan hagu, ƙwayoyin ruwanta da glandar gyada.

Maganin da ke jujjuya ƙwayar ƙwayar kansa yana gudana ta cikin ruwan ciki daga wutsiya zuwa kai., wanda, haɗa tare da dual bile ko daban daga gare shi, yana buɗewa zuwa ɓangaren sautin na duodenum akan babban paodenal papilla.

Wasu lokuta akan karamin paodenal papilla, wanda yake kusan 2 cm sama da babba, ƙarin buɗe hanjin ke buɗe.

Aikin Ligaments:

na ciki - sauyawa daga ciki zuwa babba na ciki zuwa gaba na jikin mutum, cardia da gindi daga ciki (jijiyar hanji na hagu ya wuce gefen sa),

pyloric-na ciki - canji daga cikin jijiyar daga jikin mutum wanda yake jikinsa zuwa maganin kumburin ciki.

Holotopia:A cikin yankin na epigastric wanda ya dace da hagu hypochondrium. An yi istigfari tare da layin kwance a tsakiyar tsakiyar nesa tsakanin tsarin xiphoid da cibiya.

Skeletonotopy:kai shine L1, jiki shine Th12, wutsiyarsa itace Th11.Jikin yana cikin matsayi mai ƙyamar, kuma kullun anguwarsa ana karkata shi daga dama zuwa hagu kuma daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Wani lokacin glandon ya mamaye wani wuri mai juzu'i, wanda dukkan sassan sa ke zaune a daidai matakin, kuma yana gangarowa lokacin da wutsiyar tayi kasa.

Halin da yakamata a cikin:tsoka mai aikiTsarin jiniza'ayi daga wuraren waha

na farji, splenic, da kuma manyan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini. Ana kawo kai da jini ta hanjin ciki da na baya.

dodo-duodenal arteries (daga gastro-duodenal da fitowar manyan jijiyoyin jini, bi da bi).

Jiki da wutsiya na farji suna karɓar jini daga jijiya, wanda yake bayarwa daga rassa 2 zuwa 9, wanda shine mafi girma a. wajan magun gunnan.

Gudun daga ciki ya zuwa cikin jijiya ta hanyar hanyar jijiya-duodenal da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi.

Samun Injifitsari yana dauke da celiac, mafificin kulawa, splenic, hepatic da hagu na jijiyoyin fata.

Magudanar Lymphyana faruwa a cikin nodes na yanki na farkon umarni (babba da ƙananan pancreatic-duodenal, babba da ƙananan pancreatic, splenic, post-dipyriatic), da kuma a cikin nodes na biyu, waɗanda sune celiac nodes.

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