Me lambobin matsin lamba suke nufi: hawan jini da na jini babba

Manya da ƙananan matsa lamba (systolic da diastolic) sune alamomi waɗanda abubuwa biyu ne na hawan jini (BP). Zasu iya raguwa ko ƙaruwa da juna, amma sau da yawa canza aiki tare. Duk wani karkacewa daga ka'idar yana nuna duk wani keta hakki a cikin aikin jiki kuma yana buƙatar binciken haƙuri don gano dalilin.

A wannan labarin, zamuyi kokarin yin bayani cikin yare mai sauki, mai fahimta ga mutum ba tare da ilimi na musamman ba, menene ƙananan matsin lamba da ma'ana babba.

Menene ma'anar jini da alamunta?

Hawan jini shine karfi wanda gudanawar jini yake gudana a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. A cikin magani, ana fahimtar mafi yawan jini a matsayin matsa lamba na jini, amma ban da shi, ana rarrabasu tare da venous, capillary da intracardiac pressure jini.

A lokacin bugun zuciya, wanda ake kira systole, wani adadin jini ya fito a cikin tsarin jini, wanda ke sanya matsin lamba a jikin bangon jiragen ruwa. Ana kiran wannan matsin lamba babba, ko systolic (cardiac). Itsarfinsa yana rinjayar ƙarfi da ƙarfin zuciya.

Lowerashi, ko matsa lamba na systolic ana kiransa renal. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kodan ya sake sake komawa zuwa cikin jini - wani abu mai aiki da kayan halitta wanda ke kara sautin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ruwa kuma, a bisa haka, hawan jini na jini.

Yawan jinin da zuciya ke fitarwa yana gudana ta cikin jijiyoyin, yayin fuskantar juriya daga ganuwar jijiyoyin jini. Matsayin wannan juriya yana haifar da ƙananan karfin jini, ko diastolic (jijiyoyin jini). Wannan siga na karfin jini ya dogara da elasticity na jijiyoyin bugun jini. Yayin da suke kara kuzari, da karancin juriya suna tasowa a cikin hanyar kwararar jini kuma, saboda haka, hanzari kuma mafi inganci ƙwayar zuciya tana nutsuwa. Don haka, ƙananan matsin lamba yana nuna yadda yakamata yadda aikin jijiyoyin jini ke gudana a jikin mutum.

Sigogi na jini na yau da kullun a cikin manya yana cikin kewayon 91- 139 / 61-89 mm Hg. Art. (miliyoyin mertur). A lokaci guda, a cikin matasa, mafi yawan lokuta lambobin suna kusanci mafi ƙarancin, kuma a cikin tsofaffi - zuwa mafi girma.

Mun gano abin da babba da ƙananan jini ke da alhakin. Yanzu, 'yan kalmomi ya kamata a faɗi game da wani muhimmin sigogi na karfin jini - matsawar bugun jini (kar a rikita shi da bugun jini). Yana wakiltar bambanci tsakanin matsa lamba na sama da ƙananan matsa lamba. Iyakokin al'ada na matsa lamba na bugun jini shine 30-50 mm Hg. Art.

Rushewar matsin lamba daga dabi'un al'ada yana nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana da cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (valvular regurgitation, atherosclerosis, rashin ƙarfi na ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta), glandar thyroid da ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe. Koyaya, ƙaramin ƙarfi ya karu ko rage bugun bugun jini a cikin kansa ba tukuna nuna kasancewar wasu matakai na jijiyoyin jiki a jikin mai haƙuri ba. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓen alamun wannan alama (duk da haka, kamar kowane) ya kamata likita ya yi kawai, la'akari da yanayin mutum, kasancewar ko rashin alamun bayyanar cutar.

Sigogi na jini na yau da kullun a cikin manya yana cikin kewayon 91- 139 / 61-89 mm Hg. Art. A lokaci guda, a cikin matasa, mafi yawan lokuta lambobin suna kusanci mafi ƙarancin, kuma a cikin tsofaffi - zuwa mafi girma.

Yadda ake auna hawan jini daidai

Hawan jini da na jini na iya bambanta ba wai kawai saboda matsaloli daban-daban na jiki ba, har ma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu abubuwan na waje. Misali, kai tsaye ga karuwarsa:

• danniya
• aiki na jiki
• Abinci mai yawa,
• shan taba
• shan giya
• "Farin suturar farin gashi" ko "farin hauhawar jini" - haɓakawar hawan jini yayin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suka auna su a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da ƙwayar jijiyar labile.

Saboda haka, karuwa ɗaya a hawan jini ba a ɗauka a matsayin wata alama ce ta hauhawar jini.

Matsayin gwargwadon matakan matsa lamba shine kamar haka:

1. Mai haƙuri ya zauna ya ɗora hannunsa a kan tebur, dabino. A wannan yanayin, yatsin gwiwar hannu yakamata ya kasance a matakin zuciya. Hakanan, ana iya aiwatar da ma'aunin a cikin supine a kan ɗakin kwana.
2. An sanya hannun a wuyan kafada domin ƙasansa ta ƙasan kai ba ta isa ga saman gwiwar gwiwar ta lanƙwasa kamar 3 cm ba.
3. Yatsun suna shiga cikin ulnar fossa inda aka ƙaddamar da bugun jini na jijiya, kuma ana amfani da membrane na phonendoscope.
4. Yi saurin tura iska cikin sauri, zuwa darajar da ta wuce 20-30 mm RT. Art. systolic matsa lamba (lokacin da bugun zuciya ya ɓace).
5. Sun buɗe bawul ɗin a hankali suna sakin iska, a hankali suna lura da ma'aunin tonometer.
6. An bayyana bayyanar sautin farko (yana dacewa da hawan jini na sama) kuma an lura da abin da ya gabata (ƙaramar saukar karfin jini).
7. Cire cuff daga hannu.

Idan yayin auna ma'aunin alamun jini ya juya ya yi yawa sosai, to ya kamata a maimaita hanyar bayan mintina 15, sannan bayan 4 da 6.

A gida, tantance karfin jini yafi sauki kuma ya fi dacewa ta amfani da mai duba karfin karfin jini. Na'urori na zamani ba wai kawai daidai auna systolic da diastolic matsa lamba, bugun bugun jini ba, har ma da adana bayanai a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don ƙarin bincike ta ƙwararrun masani.

Rushewar matsin lamba daga dabi'un al'ada yana nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana da cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (valvular regurgitation, atherosclerosis, rashin ƙarfi na ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta), glandar thyroid da ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe.

Sanadin da sakamakon cutar hawan jini

Gwargwadon hawan jini na sama an yanke shi ne ta hanyar mahimman abubuwan da ke biyowa:

• bugun jini na ventricle hagu,
• matsakaicin kudi na zubar jini a cikin aorta,
• bugun zuciya
• da roba da ganuwar aorta (da ikon shimfiɗa).

Don haka, darajar matsin systolic kai tsaye ya dogara da daidaituwar zuciya da yanayin manyan tasoshin jijiyoyin jini.

Ragewar jini ya shafi:

• na farko artial patence
• bugun zuciya
• da elasticity na ganuwar jini.

Lowerasa, ko matsin lamba na systolic ana kiranta renal. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kodan ya sake sake komawa zuwa cikin jini - wani abu mai aiki da kayan halitta wanda ke kara sautin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ruwa kuma, a bisa haka, hawan jini na jini.

Babban hauhawar jini ya kasance a ƙalla matakan uku ana kiran shi hauhawar jini. Wannan halin, bi da bi, na iya zama duka cuta ce mai 'yanci (hauhawar jini) da kuma alamomin cuta a cikin wasu hanyoyin daban-daban, alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.

Hawan jini na iya nuna cututtukan zuciya, kodan, tsarin endocrine. Bayanin abin da ya haifar da ci gaban hauhawar jini shine farkon aikin likita. Marasa lafiya na yin cikakken gwaje-gwaje da gwajin kayan aiki, wanda ke ba da damar gano abubuwan da suka haifar da canji a sigogi a cikin wannan yanayin asibiti.

Hauhawar jijiyar jijiyoyin jiki na bukatar magani, wanda yawanci yakan yi tsawo sosai, wani lokacin ana aiwatar dashi tsawon rayuwar mai haƙuri. Babban ka'idodin aikin likita sune:

1. Kula da ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa.
2. Shan magungunan antihypertensive.

Na'urori na zamani ba wai kawai daidai auna systolic da diastolic matsa lamba, bugun bugun jini ba, har ma da adana bayanai a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don ƙarin bincike ta ƙwararrun masani.

Dole ne a gudanar da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na babban babba da / ko ƙananan matsa lamba ta likita kawai. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don ƙoƙari don rage karfin jini a cikin matasa zuwa matakin 130/85 mm RT. Art., Kuma a cikin tsofaffi har zuwa 140/90 mm RT. Art. Bai kamata ku nemi cimma daidaitaccen matakin ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalacewa ga samarda jini ga gabobi masu mahimmanci kuma, sama da komai, kwakwalwa.

Ka'idar asali na gudanar da magungunan rigakafin ƙwaƙwalwa shine tsarin kulawa da magunguna. Koda wani ɗan gajeren dakatarwa na hanya, ba a yarda da likitan halartar ba, yana barazanar haɓakar rikicin hauhawar jini da rikice-rikice masu cuta (bugun zuciya, ragargarewa myocardial infarction, retinal detachment).

Idan babu magani, hauhawar jijiyoyin jini yana haifar da lalacewar gabobin jiki da tsarin, a matsakaici, yana rage tsawon rayuwa zuwa shekaru 10-15. Mafi yawan lokuta sakamakonsa sune:

• rashin gani,
• m da na kullum na hatsarori,
• na kullum na koda
• farawa da ci gaba na atherosclerosis,
• gyaran zuciya (canzawa a girman sa da sifar sa, tsarin yadda ya haifar da abubuwan da ke cikin ventricles da atria, kayan aiki da kayan kwalliyar halitta).

Mun baku damar kallon bidiyo akan taken labarin.

Menene al'ada

Kusan kowa yasan cewa matsin lamba na 120/80 mm ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ne, amma kaɗan ne zasu iya faɗi ma'anar ma'anar waɗannan lambobin. Amma muna magana ne game da kiwon lafiya, wanda wani lokacin kai tsaye ya danganta ne da karantawa ta tonometer, sabili da haka, ya zama dole don iya ƙayyade motsin jinin ku mai aiki kuma ku san ikonsa.

Karatun karatu sama da 140/90 mm Hg Lokaci ne don jarrabawa da ziyartar likita.

Abin da lambobin tonometer ke nunawa

Manuniyar hawan jini suna da matukar muhimmanci wajan tantance zagayen jini a jiki. Yawanci, ana aiwatar da ma'aunai a hannun hagun ta amfani da tonometer. Sakamakon haka, likita ya karɓi alamu guda biyu waɗanda za su iya gaya masa abubuwa da yawa game da yanayin lafiyar haƙuri.

Irin waɗannan bayanan an ƙaddara su saboda ci gaba da aiki da zuciya a lokacin aunawa da nuna iyakoki na sama da na ƙasa.

Hawan jini

Menene ma'anar lambar girma take nufi? Wannan hawan jini ana kiransa systolic, yayin da yake la'akari da alamun systole (bugun zuciya). Ana ɗauka mafi kyau lokacin da, lokacin da aka auna, ƙim ɗin ɗin yana nuna ƙimar ta mil 120-135. Hg. Art.

Duk lokacin da zuciya ta ci nasara, mafi girma zai zama alamomi. Abubuwan da suka dace daga wannan darajar ta wata fuska ko wata, likita zai ɗauke shi a matsayin ci gaban cuta mai haɗari - hauhawar jini ko hauhawar jini.

Numbersananan lambobi suna nuna hawan jini yayin shakatawa na ventricles na zuciya (diastole), saboda haka ana kiran shi diastolic. Anyi la'akari da al'ada a cikin kewayon daga 80 zuwa 89 mm. Hg. Art. Mafi girman juriya da kuma tasirin tasoshin, mafi girma zai zama alamomi na ƙananan iyaka.

Contraarfin zuciya da yawan su na iya gaya wa likita game da kasancewar ko rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da sauran cututtuka. Ya danganta da dalilai na waje, bugun zuciya na iya haɓaka ko rage gudu. Ana sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar aiki na jiki, damuwa, amfani da barasa da maganin kafeyin, da sauransu.

Matsakaicin don cikakkiyar lafiya shine beats 70 a minti daya.

Aruwar wannan darajar na iya nuna harin tachycardia, da kuma raguwar bradycardia. Irin wadannan karkacewar yakamata su kasance karkashin kulawar likita, saboda zasu iya haifar da mummunar matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Shekarun al'ada

Bloodarjin hauhawar jini na tsufa ana ɗauka alamun ne daga 110/70 zuwa 130/80 mm. Amma tare da shekaru, waɗannan lambobin zasu iya canzawa! Ba a ɗauki wannan alamar alamar rashin lafiya ba.

Kuna iya bin sahun canjin yanayin hawan jini tare da mutumin da ke girma a tebur:

Mafi ƙarancin hauhawar jini a cikin yara! Yayin da mutum yayi girma, yakan tashi ya kai matsayin mafi girman aikinsa a cikin tsufa. Buwayoyin ciki wanda ke faruwa yayin samartaka, gami da ciki a cikin mata, na iya haɓaka ko rage shi.

Yawan matsin lamba ya dogara da halaye na jikin mutum.

Asedara yawan hauhawar jini, wanda za'a iya kira shi cutar sankarau, ana ɗauka shine 135/85 mm da sama. Idan tonometer ya ba da fiye da 145/90 mm, to tabbas zamu iya faɗi game da kasancewar alamun bayyanar hauhawar jini. Ratesarancin ƙananan ƙarancin balaga na balagaggu ana la'akari da 100/60 mm. Irin waɗannan alamomin suna buƙatar bincike da kafa tushen dalilan rage karfin jini, gami da magani cikin gaggawa.

Yadda ake auna matsin mutum

Don yin magana daidai game da kasancewar ko rashi na kowane cuta ko cututtuka, ya zama dole a sami damar auna hawan jini daidai. Don yin wannan, zai zama da amfani a sayi na'urar bincike - tonometer a cikin shagon musamman ko kantin magani.

Na'urori sun bambanta:

1. Na'urorin injina suna buƙatar horo da fasaha don aiki tare da su. Don yin wannan, yawanci ana sanya hannun hagu a cikin makararren musamman, a cikin abin da ake matse matsin lamba. Sannan a hankali aka saki iska har jini ya fara motsi. Don fahimtar ma'anar karfin jini, kuna buƙatar sitethoscope. Ana amfani da shi zuwa gwiwar mai haƙuri kuma ana kama shi ta siginar sauti wanda ke nuni da dakatarwa da kuma dawowa hawan jini. Ana ɗaukar wannan na'urar amintaccen abu ne, saboda da wuya ya gaza kuma yana bada karanta karairayi.
2. Semi-atomatik mai lura da karfin jini yana aiki akan tsari iri daya kamar yadda ake yin mitometer na inji. A cikin iska, kuma ana ta ɓarna tare da kwan fitila na hannu. Ga sauran, tonometer yana sarrafa kanta! Ba lallai ne ku saurari motsi na jini a cikin sitetscope ba.
3. Tonometer atomatik zai yi komai da kansa! Kuna buƙatar kawai sanya cuff a hannunka kuma danna maɓallin. Wannan ya dace sosai, amma galibi irin waɗannan tonometer suna ba da ɗan ƙaramin kuskure a cikin lissafin. Akwai samfura waɗanda aka ɗora a kan goshin hannu da kan wuyan hannu. Mutanen da suka zaɓi wannan nau'in kayan aikin sun kai 40 shekara, tunda tare da shekaru ƙaƙƙarfan ganuwar tasoshin ke raguwa, kuma don ingantaccen ma'auni wannan nuni yana da mahimmanci.

Kowane nau'in tonometer yana da kyawawan bangarorinsa masu kyau da marasa kyau. Zaɓin ya dogara ne da halaye ɗabi'un mutum da abubuwan da aka zaɓa na mutumin da na'urar ta ke nufin.

A cikin dukkan na'urori, lambobi na biyu (matsa lamba na diastolic) shine mafi mahimmanci!

Haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin waɗannan ƙimar daidai daidai yakan haifar da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa.

Yadda ake auna shi daidai

Gwajin hawan jini hanya ce mai mahimmanci da ke buƙatar shiri.

Akwai wasu ƙa'idodi, yarda da waɗanda zasu samar da ingantaccen sakamako:

1. Auna karfin hawan jini ya kamata ya zama a lokaci guda, domin ku iya bin diddigin canjin a alamu.
2. Kada ku sha barasa, maganin kafeyin, hayaki, ko wasa wasanni na awa ɗaya kafin aikin.
3. Dole ne a auna matsi koyaushe a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali! Mafi kyawu a cikin wurin zama, kafafu baya.
4. Cikakken mafitsara kuma zai iya kara karfin jini da rukunin 10. Hg. Art., Sabili da haka, kafin aikin, ya fi kyau a ɓoye shi.
5. Lokacin amfani da tanometer tare da cuff a wuyan hannu, kana buƙatar ajiye hannunka a matakin kirji. Idan na'urar ta auna karfin jini a cikin goshin, to ya kamata hannun ya huta a tebur.
6. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin magana da motsawa ba a lokacin aunawa. Wannan na iya haɓaka aikin ta unitsan raka'a.
7. Kafin amfani da na'urar, a hankali karanta umarnin don amfani. Rashin daidaiton sakamakon na iya dogaro da wannan.

Babban dokar da yakamata ku bi don kiyaye lafiyarku shine ma'aunin jini na yau da kullun.

Lokacin bincika lambobi, kuna buƙatar rubuta su a cikin takaddara na musamman ko diary. Irin wannan kulawa zai ba likita cikakken kuzari.

Shawarar jiyya

Ganin wasu karkacewa daga al'ada a cikin karatuttukan jini, ya zama dole a dauki matakan. Tare da ragewa, zaku iya ɗaukar tonic. Misali, shayi mai karfi ko kofi, kalar eleutherococcus. Wannan zai taimaka inganta yanayin gaba ɗaya kuma daidaita jinin jini tare da bugun jini.

Idan akwai alamun hauhawar jini, to hanyoyin na yau da kullun don shawo kan cutar hawan jini ba zai yi aiki ba! Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da bincike sosai kuma a sami shawarar likita. Yana da kyau idan akwai magani Korinfar ko Nifedipine a cikin gidan magungunan gida wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da alamun cutar hawan jini.

Da kyau tare da bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cutar na iya da kuma motsa jiki na numfashi wanda ya haɗa da zurfin numfashi da ƙoshin bacci.

Tare da sake bayyana cutar, ko raguwa ne ko karuwa a hawan jini, dole ne a nemi taimakon kwararru nan da nan. Likita ne kawai zai iya gano sanadin ingantaccen magani da hana haɓaka halin da ake ciki.

HANKALI NE KYAUTA
CIGABA DA KWANKWASINKA YANZU

Menene hawan jini?

Wannan darajar a cikin magani yana da mahimmanci, yana nuna yanayin aikin jijiyar jini na mutum. An kirkiro shi tare da halartar tasoshin jini da zuciya. Matsin lamba na jini ya dogara da juriya na jijiyoyin bugun jini da kuma yawan jini wanda aka saki yayin ɗaukar guda ɗaya na ventricles na ƙwayar zuciya (systole). Ana lura da mafi girman adadin lokacin da zuciya ke fitar da jini daga ventricle hagu. Ana yin rikodin mafi ƙasƙanci lokacin da ya shiga atrium dama lokacin da babban tsoka (diastole) yake cikin annashuwa.

Ga kowane mutum, an kafa tsarin matsa lamba na jini daban-daban. Darajan yana tasiri ta hanyar rayuwa, kasancewar halaye marasa kyau, abinci, damuwa da damuwa ta jiki. Cin wasu abinci yana taimakawa haɓaka ko ƙananan haɓaka jini. Hanya mafi aminci don magance hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini shine canza tsarin abincinku da rayuwar ku.

Yadda za'a auna

Tambayar abin da babba da ƙananan ke nufi ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi bayan nazarin hanyoyin yin ƙididdiga. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da na'urar da ta haɗa abubuwa masu zuwa:

• ciwon huhu na hannu,
• ma'aunin matsin lamba
• pear da bawul don yin famfo iska.

Ana sanya cuff a kafada na mara lafiya. Don samun ingantaccen sakamako, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa lokacin auna ma'aunin jini:

1. Armididdigar hannu da ƙira ya dace da juna. Marasa nauyi da yara kanana suna auna karfin jini ta amfani da kayan masarufi na musamman.
2. Kafin karbar bayanai, mutum ya huta na tsawon mintuna 5.
3. Lokacin yin awo, yana da mahimmanci a zauna a kwanciyar hankali, ba zuriya ba.
4. Zazzabi cikin iska a cikin dakin da za'a gwada zafin jini shine zazzabi dakin. Vascular spasms yana tasowa daga sanyi, alamomi suna lanƙwasa.
5. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin mintina 30 bayan cin abinci.
6. Kafin auna karfin hawan jini, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar zama a kan kujera, shakata, kada ku sanya hannunsa a kan nauyi, kada ku ƙetare kafafu.
7. Ya kamata a sami cuff a matakin matakin intercostal na huɗu. Kowane motsi na shi daga 5 cm zai kara ko rage alamu ta 4 mm Hg.
8. Ya kamata ma'aunin ma'aunin ya zama gwargwadon karfin jini a matakin ido, saboda lokacin karanta sakamakon kada ya bata.

Don auna ƙimar, ana shigar da iska cikin shuff ta amfani da pear. A wannan halin, hawan jini ya kamata ya wuce ka'idodin da aka karɓa gaba ɗaya ta aƙalla 30 mmHg. Ana fitar da iska a cikin gudun kusan 4 mmHg a cikin 1 na biyu. Ta amfani da tonometer ko sitati, za a ji sautuna. Shugaban na na'urar kada ya yi matse mai ƙarfi a kan hannun saboda lambobin ba su murgudawa. Bayyanar sautin yayin fitar iska yana dacewa da matsanancin matsa lamba. An daidaita saukar karfin jini bayan bacewar sautunan ringi a kashi na biyar na sauraro.

Samun mafi daidaitattun lambobi suna buƙatar ma'auni da yawa. Ana maimaita hanyar sau 5 bayan zaman farko 3-4 sau a jere. Abubuwan da aka samo suna buƙatar a wadatar dasu don samun ingantaccen sakamako na ƙananan jini da na jini. Lokaci na farko ana aiwatar da ma'aunin a duka hannayen na mai haƙuri, da biye akan ɗaya (zaɓi hannun akan lambobin da ke sama).

Menene sunan babba da ƙananan matsa lamba

A tonometer nuna sakamako na ma'auni a cikin lambobi biyu. Na farko yana nuna matsin lamba na sama, na biyu kuma na baya. Ma'anar sunaye na biyu: systolic da hauhawar jini jini kuma an rubuta su cikin juzu'i. Kowane mai nuna alama yana taimakawa gano alamun canje-canje a cikin jikin mai haƙuri, hana haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Sauye sauye a cikin dabi'u ana nuna su a cikin kiwon lafiya, yanayi da kuma lafiyar mutum.

Menene matsa lamba na sama?

Ana yin rikodin alamar a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren juzu'in, saboda haka ana kiran shi hawan jini na sama. Yana wakiltar karfi wanda jini ke dannawa a jikin bango na jijiyoyin jini yayin da yake kwantawa da ƙwayar zuciya (systole). Iarancin manyan eriesanƙan jijiya (aorta da sauran su) suna shiga cikin ƙirƙirar wannan alamar, yayin aiwatar da aikin mai buffar. Hakanan, matsa lamba ta sama ana kiranta cardiac, saboda tare da ita zaku iya tantance ilimin halittar jikin mutum.

Abin da ke nuna saman

Ofimar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar systolic (DM) tana nuna ƙarfi tare da zubar da jini ta hanyar ƙwayar zuciya. Darajar ta dogara da yawan lokutan rikicewar zuciya da tsananin su. Yana nuna yanayin matsi na babba na manyan jijiya. Darajar tana da wasu ƙa'idodi (ƙididdigewa kuma mutum ɗaya). Formedimar da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dalilai na ilimin mutum.

Abin da ke ƙaddara

Ana kiran DM sau da yawa "cardiac", saboda dangane da shi, zamu iya kusantar da yanke game da kasancewar mummunan cutar (bugun jini, infarction na zuciya, da sauran su). Darajar ta dogara da dalilai masu zuwa:

• hagu ventricular girma
• tsotsawar tsoka
• saukar jini ejection
• da kuma elasticity na ganuwar arteries.

Ana la'akari da ƙimar da ta dace da darajar SD - 120 mmHg. Idan ƙimar tana cikin kewayon 110-120, to ana ɗaukar matsin lamba na sama daidai. Tare da karuwa a cikin alamomi daga 120 zuwa 140, ana gano mai haƙuri da prehypotension. Karkatarwa alama ce ta sama da 140 mmHg. Idan mai haƙuri yana da cutar hawan jini a cikin kwanaki da yawa, to ya kamu da cutar sankarar hanji. Yayin rana, ƙimar na iya canzawa gaba ɗaya, wanda ba a la'akari da cutar ba.

Menene ƙarancin saukar jini a cikin mutum yake nufi?

Idan darajar na sama ta taimaka wajen gano alamun cututtukan zuciya, to matsa lamba (DD) tare da karkacewa ga al'adar tana nuna cin zarafi a cikin tsarin ƙwayar cuta. Abinda ƙaramin ƙarfi ke nuna shine ƙarfi wanda jini ke matsawa a jikin bangon jijiya mai ƙyalli a lokacin shakatawa na zuciya (diastole). Isimar yana da kaɗan, an kafa shi gwargwadon sautin jijiyoyin jini na jijiyoyin jini, elasticity na ganuwar su.

Abinda ke da alhakin

Wannan darajar yana nuna yuwuwar tasoshin, wanda kai tsaye ya dogara da sautin jijiya na jijiya. Kari akan haka, bugun jini yana taimaka wajan saurin tafiyar jini a cikin jijiya da jijiyoyin jiki. Idan a cikin lafiyar mutum mai nuna alamun zai fara yin ƙa'ida daga ƙa'idar by raka'a 10 ko sama da haka, wannan yana nuna cin zarafi a cikin jiki. Idan an gano tsalle-tsalle, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun likita, bincika kasancewar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran tsarin.

Hawan jini

Alamar karfin jini shine babban mahimmancin mahimmancin aikin mutane. Bayanan sun sa ya yiwu a tantance aikin zuciya, jijiyoyin jini da sauran gabobin ciki inda jini ke gudana. Darajan yana canzawa saboda saurin zuciya. Dukkanin bugun bugun zuciya suna kai ga fitar da wani adadin jini tare da karfi daban-daban. Hakanan matsin lamba na jijiyoyin jiki ya dogara da irin wannan aikin.

Don ɗaukar gwargwado kuma sami bayanan da ake buƙata, ana amfani da tonometer, wanda ke nuna bayanan systolic da diastolic. Ana yin wannan hanyar a alƙawarin likita idan mutane sun koka game da yanayin gabaɗaya kuma akwai wasu alamu. Ba duk mutane bane suke fahimtar menene ma'anar girma da ƙananan matsa lamba, kuma likitoci bazai iya faɗi wannan ba a lokacin shigar. Duk mutumin da ya ci karo da tsalle-tsalle a cikin alamomi, ya san abin da lambobi suke magana da ka'idodi da kuma nazarin halittu, da kuma yadda yake da mahimmanci a kula da canje-canje a koyaushe

Alamar manya da ƙananan sun canza a cikin kullun kuma abubuwan da ke gaba suna ba da wannan:

1. Damuwa da damuwa na damuwa.
2. Kwarewa, damuwa, tsoro.
3. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
4. Mummunan halaye.
5. Canja yanayin yanayi.
6. Canja a zazzabi.
7. Aiki ko rashin sa.
8. Cutar daban-daban a cikin na kullum da m siffan.

Kowane mutum yana buƙatar sanin matsin “aiki”. Irin waɗannan bayanan suna ba da damar sanin lokacin da ɗimbin haɓaka ya kasance sama da ƙasa da iyakoki na al'ada. A cikin aikin likita, ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ne don alamar 120 a 80 mm RT. Art., Amma irin waɗannan lambobin bazai iya ɗaya ba. Wasu mutane suna da ɗan ƙaramin sauƙi ko mafi girma, kuma wannan ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ne. An ba da shawarar cewa a sa ido a kan bayanan dijital koyaushe idan an bincikar jini ko hauhawar jini a alƙawarin likita. Wannan yana ba ku damar gano canje-canje a kan lokaci kuma kuyi matakan gaggawa don kawar da rikitarwa da sauran sakamakon tiges.

Menene matsin lamba babba yake nufi?

Manunin na sama ana kiransa systolic, kuma ya bayyana ne saboda rikicewar ventricle na zuciya. Muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine ventricle hagu, tunda yana da alhakin samar da jini ga dukkan tasoshin. Ventricle madaidaiciya yana ba da jini ga tsarin jijiyoyin huhu.

Yayin ma'aunai, ya zama dole don tayarda iska har sai ajiyar zuciya a cikin arteries ta tsaya. Ari kuma, iska ta sauko kuma tayi biyayya da salon. Kushin farko yana nuna raunin jini kuma ƙirar dijital ta bayyana akan bugu na nuna matsin lamba na sama. Babban sigogi na wannan nuna alama:

1. Ofarfin ƙanƙancewar zuciya.
2. Ofarfin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki.
3. Yawan rikicewar zuciya a cikin wani lokaci da aka saba.

Rage matsin lamba da raɗaɗin zuciya, suna iya canzawa saboda waɗannan dalilai:

1. Halin rai da tunani na mutum.
2. Mummunan halaye.
3. Dalilai na waje.

Fiye da kyau, systolic rate shine raka'a 120. Amma akwai wasu iyakoki zuwa ga al'ada, ƙananan ƙananan iya ragewa zuwa 105, kuma babba na ɗaya zuwa raka'a 139. A cikin batun lokacin da dijital zata kasance fiye da 120, amma ƙasa da raka'a 145, to mai haƙuri na iya samun matsala a cikin tsarin zuciya. Idan mai nuna alamar barga sama da 145 mm RT. labarin, wannan yana nufin cewa haƙuri yana haɓaka hauhawar jini.

Za'a iya tabbatar da gano cutar hauhawar jini idan darajar ta dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Idan matsi ya tashi da wuya kuma da sauri ya zama al'ada, to wannan bai shafi batun cutar ba kuma baya nufin akwai karkacewa.

Tare da kan iyaka a ƙasa 100 mm Hg. Art. kuma rashin iya jin bugun jini, mutum na iya samun matsala game da aikin kodan, karancinsu ko cututtuka na tsarin endocrine. A wannan yanayin, yin rauni yakan fara.

Menene ma'anar auna karfin jini?

Likitocin sun ba da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya su dauki ma'auni a gida, lura da karuwa da raguwa a cikin matsin lamba, saka idanu kan yadda ake samun lafiya. Misali, yayin kulawa da mara lafiyar, likitan zuciya na iya tambayar mutum ya ajiye littafin da zai rubuta sakamakon abin har sau biyu a rana. Isticsididdiga za ta taimaka kimanta canje-canje a jikin mai haƙuri da kuma tasiri na maganin da aka tsara. Yakamata mutane masu lafiya suma suyi awoyi lokaci-lokaci domin tantance farkon cigaban cutar.

Yadda za'a fitar da matsa lamba mutum

Don sanin lambobin na'urar aunawa daidai, ya kamata ka fara la'akari da manufar hawan jini. A cikin magani, akwai ka'idojin da aka sani na duniya, amma suna mai da hankali ga matsin lambar "aiki" na wani mutum. Zai iya ƙaddara idan kun lura da aikin na'urar lokacin auna ma'aunin jini da safe da maraice don da yawa kwana.

Tsarin ya dogara da jinsi, shekaru, yanayin ɗan adam da sauran dalilai. Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur na ƙimar matsakaitan mutane daban-daban:

Matsi tare da alamomi daban-daban

Don aiki na yau da kullun da ingancin rayuwa ga kowane mutum, sashi na matsin lamba ya kamata ya zama tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada. Wannan ya shafi duka systolic da diastolic dabi'u. Idan kirjin jini ya hau raka'a 10-25 sama da ka'idar, alhali babu wasu dalilai bayyananne, to hawan jini zai iya haɓaka.

Hauhawar jini na iya haɓaka azaman zaman lafiya, kuma yana iya faruwa saboda wasu cututtukan da ke faruwa a yanayin rashin lafiya. Saboda wannan, tare da ƙaruwa da matsin lamba, ya zama dole a yi cikakken binciken likita, wanda ke ba da damar ware ko kuma samo manyan dalilai. Hanyar maganin ya dogara da wannan. Babban karatu na iya nuna cutar bugun zuciya, cututtukan zuciya da rushewar endocrine. Don fahimtar dalilan, likitoci dole ne su san cikakken tarihin likita na marasa lafiya, kazalika da gano dalilai masu saurin haifar.

Matsanancin matsin lamba yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum yana rasa ƙarfin aiki, yana fara yin gajiya da sauri, kuma wasu alamun sun bayyana cewa yana kara darajar rayuwa. Jiki ba zai iya ba da amsa daidai ga abubuwan fushi na waje, gazawar hanyoyin musayar gas ya fara. Tare da hypotension, huhun huhu da na gefe na lalace. Bayan wani lokaci na rashin aiki, gabobin da kasusuwa ba za su iya samun isasshen isashshen oxygen ba, matsananciyar aiki kuma tsarin jijiyoyin jini ya faru, kuma kwakwalwa ta samu rauni sosai.

Za a yi la'akari da raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin rushewa, yayin da mutum ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya ko ya mutu. Koda ƙananan canje-canje a cikin alamomi waɗanda suka tashi daga al'ada ya kamata likitoci su tantance su. Ba'a ba da shawarar a daidaita yanayin da kansa ba, musamman idan ba a san dalilin ba. Irin waɗannan ayyukan za su iya tsananta halin.

Bukatar ma'aunai

Sau da yawa tare da bayyanar da rauni, jin zafi a kai, farin ciki, mutane kawai suna amfani da wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin magani ko wasu hanyoyi don dakatar da alamar. Amma irin waɗannan ayyukan ba sa warkar da cutar da kanta. Idan sanadin wasu alamu ke faruwa ne ta hanyar karuwa ko raguwar matsin lamba, koda ta 10 mmHg. Art., To, sakamakon da ba zai iya juyawa ba zai yiwu.

Muhimmancin matsin lamba shine kawar da hatsarori:

1. Cututtukan zuciya da na jini.
2. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kwakwalwa.
3. Kwayar cuta.
4. Ajiyar zuciya.
5. Rashin wahala.
6. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
7. Rashin Magana.

Idan alamun bayyanar ƙwayar cuta ko kara ya bayyana, zai fi kyau a nemi likita kuma a yi cikakken bincike. Likitoci za su iya ba da magani yadda ya kamata, wanda zai cire ba kawai alamu ba, har ma da ainihin sanadin canjin matsin lamba.

Alamar al'ada

Kowane mutum yana da matsin kansa na 'aiki', wanda zai iya nuna alamun daban, wanda ya bambanta da ƙa'idar aiki mai kyau. Da farko dai, yana da muhimmanci a mai da hankali kan lafiyarku da yanayinku. Tabbas, idan aka ɗauki ma'auni, zai zama da amfani a san ka'idodin da aka yarda. Ana la'akari da matsakaicin 120/80 mmHg. Art. Don shekaru daban-daban, ka'idodin na iya zama daban kuma a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 16, alamu koyaushe ƙasa da na manya. A lokaci guda, ga tsofaffi, ƙimar 130-140 / 90-100 mm Hg ana ɗaukarsu al'ada ne. Art.

Tare da shekaru, mutum ya tsufa ba wai kawai gani ba, gabobin ciki, tsarin jijiyoyin jiki suna tsufa da kuma tsufa, don haka matsin zai tashi dan kadan. Don sanin duk halayen da lalacewar zai yiwu, ya zama dole a yi amfani da teburin matattara na musamman.

An ba da shawarar ga alamun da ba a iya tabbatarwa ba da kuma cutar rashin lafiya, a dauki ma'auni kowace rana, kuma a sa su cikin takarda na musamman. Wannan zai ba da zarafi don tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da iyakoki. Likitoci suna ba da shawara cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna ɗaukar ma'auni har zuwa ga mutane masu lafiya gaba ɗaya, don ganin lokaci-lokaci canje-canje, da fara magani.

Hawan jini da hauhawar jini

Zazzabi mai ƙarfi a cikin likita zai kira shi hauhawar jini. Wannan cuta yawanci ana gano shi a cikin tsufa, amma saboda shekaru da yawa, cutar ta ƙara yawaita faruwa a ƙarami. Likitocin suna yin gwajin cutar hawan jini a farashin 140/90 mm Hg. Art. kuma sama. A lokaci guda, dole ne su kasance tsayayye, riƙe na dogon lokaci.

A farkon haɓakar ilimin halayyar cuta, matakan inganta yanayin sun fi yawa. Likitocin ba sa yin allurai da magunguna da sauran matakan likita. Da farko, kawai kuna buƙatar canza salon ku, da daidaita tsarin abincin ku don kowace rana. A matsayin ƙarin matakan, ana amfani da prophylaxis gabaɗaya. Idan sakamakon irin wannan gyaran ba ya faruwa bayan watanni 2-3, to likitoci suna ba da magani. Yayin wannan jiyya, ana amfani da magani daga rukunin rukuni ɗaya da farko, amma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da magunguna da yawa lokaci guda.

Wajibi ne a kula da hauhawar jini, domin idan ba a yi hakan ba, to rikicewar hauhawar jini, bugun zuciya da bugun jini, canje-canje da ba a canzawa a cikin gabobin ciki har ma da mutuwa.

Tare da ci gaba da cutar hawan jini, likitoci sun tsayar da wani bincike game da yanayin tashin hankali. Irin wannan ilimin ba shi da haɗari ga mutane fiye da hauhawar jini, amma kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa.

Tare da hypotension, alamun basu yarda rayuwa ta al'ada da ingancin kowace rana ta lalace ba. Marasa lafiya koyaushe suna jin rauni a jiki da gajiya. A cikin maganganun ci gaba, babu wata hanyar da za ta yi aiki kullum kuma tana yin ayyukan yau da kullun.

Sau da yawa tare da hypotension, shugaban zai fara jujjuya, har ya suma. Tare da raguwa sosai a cikin matsanancin matsin lamba a ƙasa raka'a 50, mummunan sakamako mai yiwuwa ne idan babu mutanen da ke kusa da su da ke iya ba da taimako. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana samun mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi a cikin matasa kuma ya wuce zuwa tsufa.

'Yan kadan ne aka kirkira don magance magunguna, don haka ana amfani da magungunan gargajiya, abinci mai dacewa da salon rayuwa don daidaita yanayin da alamomi. Dukkanin shawarwari don magance cututtukan jini zai iya ba da ta likita ta hanyar yin cikakken binciken jikin mai haƙuri.

Alamar matsin lamba

Hawan jini alama ce da ke nuna yanayin aikin zuciya da yanayin wannan tsarin, kazalika wannan matakin yana ba ka damar kimanta juriya na ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki, dangane da matsa lamba na jini a kansu. Alamar narkewa tana nuna yadda sassauyawar jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini suke, da kuma sautinsu.

Menene yakamata ya zama matsin lamba na ɗan adam? Likitocin sun ce wannan jigon shine RT/ 120/80 mm. shafi, amma ƙaramin haɓaka ya halatta, har zuwa 130/90 mm RT. ginshiƙi Abinda ke da alhakin irin wannan karfi na gudanawar jini da yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki, likita mai halartar zai fada, tunda karkacewa daga ka'idar na iya cutar da jiki baki daya.

Matsakaicin matsa lamba na diastolic yakan ƙaddara shi ta yadda aikin ƙarfin keɓaɓɓu da jijiyoyin jini suke. Abubuwan da ke tattare da naƙasassun ƙwayoyin jijiya da ƙirar zuciya sune mahimman mahimmancin irin waɗannan bayanan. Matsanancin jini yana motsawa ta cikin jijiya bayan systole, ƙananan matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Sautin jijiyoyin jiki ya dogara da kodan, wannan sashin jiki ne da yake haɓaka renin, abu ne da zai iya inganta sautin tsoka, kamar yadda wata shaida ta ƙararraki mai ƙarfi ta nuna.

A saboda wannan dalili, mutane da yawa suna kiran da sunan ƙaddamarwa na ƙasa.

Tare da ɗan karkatarwa daga yanayin matsin lamba na jini, har zuwa 140/90 mm RT. ginshiƙi, likitoci sun fara nazarin mai haƙuri, kamar yadda mummunan karkacewa cikin lafiyar wannan mutumin yana yiwuwa, musamman, hauhawar jini. Menene ƙaramin jini yake nufi wanda yake ƙasa da al'ada? Irin waɗannan bayanan suna nuna cin zarafin kodan, wanda cututtuka da yawa na iya haifar dashi.

Idan mutum yana da laifi guda ɗaya na ƙa'idar hauhawar jini, wannan na iya zama sakamakon farin ciki ko yawan zafi, amma tare da karuwa na yau da kullun ko raguwa a cikin irin waɗannan alamun, dole ne a gaggauta tuntuɓar likita don bincika, wataƙila waɗannan alamun alamun hauhawar jini ne.

Asedara yawan tashin hankali

Rashin ƙananan matsa lamba yawanci ba a gane shi ba a farkon matakan. Lokacin da bayyanuwar irin wannan cutar ta zama akai-akai, mara lafiya ya tafi likita. Lokacin rasawa na iya yin tasiri sosai game da tsinkayar cutar, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitoci a farkon alamun wannan cutar.

1. Kodan suna daya daga cikin mahimman gabobin da ke aiki a cikin tsarin saukar karfin jini, don haka karancin gazawa cikin wannan tsarin zai shafi tonometer nan da nan. Cutar cututtukan koda: ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta mai narkewa, ɓatacciyar ƙwayar jijiya, gazawar koda, lahani cikin tsarin tasoshin wannan gabobin.
2. Ciwon zuciya ko kasancewar cutar kansa a wannan fannin.
3. Cutar thyroid.
4. Rashin lafiyar ciki, musamman a cikin mata yayin haihuwar yaro ko lokacin haila.
5. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki tare da glandal gland, wanda ke tsokani ƙara haɓakar homon da ke tasiri matakin matsa lamba.
6. Hernia na kwance.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ƙara yawan matsin lamba na iya zama wani bambance bambancen na yau da kullun, tunda wannan jigon yana da ikon canza sau da yawa a rana. Aiki na jiki ko damuwa na ruhi ba lallai ne ya shafi bayanan tonometer ba, watau ƙananan lambobi.

• mai raunin hankali
• hanci
• gani da damuwa a cikin hanyar turba,
• wahalar numfashi
• kumburi da kyallen takarda,
• ciwon kai wanda yakan bayyana tsawon lokaci,
• alamun wasu cututtuka waɗanda suka haifar da karuwa a cikin wannan jigon.

Sau da yawa bayyanannun wannan take hakkin a cikin jiki ba ya kasancewa gabaɗaya, mutum na iya yin zargin irin wannan ɓarna a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci. Wajibi ne ga dukkan mutane su auna karfin jini a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara don yin rikodin rikicewar bayanai na tonometer, wanda ke ƙayyade ci gaba da lafiyar.

Hadarin wannan halin shine alamun bayyanar cutar na iya zama na wani lokaci mai tsawo, kuma cutar na ci gaba da yaduwa. Mutane da yawa cikin kuskure sunyi imani cewa ƙara matsa lamba na sama mai haɗari ne, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Tare da wannan ilimin, zuciya tana cikin tashin hankali kullun, shakatawa kusan baya faruwa. Wannan yana haifar da keta tsarin samar da jini ga sashin, sannan sai an fara canje-canje na tsarin, wanda ba zai iya sake juyawa ba.

Kowane mutum yana buƙatar kimanta mahimmancin wannan alamar, saboda watsi da matsanancin tashin hankali na dogon lokaci yana ƙara haɗarin bugun jini, ƙwayar jijiyoyin zuciya, da bugun zuciya.

Baya ga aikin likita na wannan cutar, kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙarin takaddun likitan likita.

1. daidaitaccen tsarin abinci
2. a hankali daidaita tsarin yau, kafa mafarki, da kuma cikakken nutsuwa,
3. rage nauyi idan jiki ya yi nauyi,
4. wasa wasanni
5. shan magunguna da amfani da wasu hanyoyin magani.

Ana iya samun abin da ake nufi da ƙananan karfin jini a alƙawarin likita. Idan likita ya gaya wa mara lafiya game da mahimmancin wannan alamar, mutumin zai ɗauki wannan yanayin da muhimmanci.

Rage matsin lamba

Da yawa ba su san abin da matsa lamba na diastolic yakamata ya zama ba, don haka suna yin kararrawa ko da tare da gagarumar lalata a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Koyaya, karkacewa daga dabi'ar wannan alamar ba koyaushe bane yana nufin keɓancewar mutum.

Likitocin kan gano asalin kwayoyin halitta zuwa ga matsanancin matsin lamba, wanda ake kira jijiyoyin jini. Wannan yanayin yawanci halayyar matasa ne waɗanda ba sa fama da kowace irin cuta kuma suna jin daɗi. Bayanan jikin Costostatic suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun lokacin da asirin asthenic shima yana tsinkayewa zuwa matsanancin matsin lamba, wanda shine al'ada a cikin irin wadannan mutane.

Duk da cewa wannan alamar tana raguwa koyaushe, waɗannan marasa lafiyar ba sa fuskantar rashin jin daɗi ko raɗaɗi. Lokacin ziyartar likita, mutum ba zai yi gunaguni game da jin rashin lafiya ba, kuma salon rayuwarsa yawanci ne na al'ada, ba tare da wani gazawa ba a cikin aikin jiki da na tunani.

Idan likita ya kafa hypotension, wanda aka saukar da shi ta hanyar ƙirar ma'ana, to, ba shi da sauƙin ganowa. Da farko dai, likita zai tattara tarihin mai haƙuri, gano kasancewar cututtukan haɗuwa da yanayin halin halayyar ɗan adam, da kuma shekarun haƙuri. Duk waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya cutar da lambobi na tonometer lokacin da za su iya matsa lamba.

1. Cututtuka na tsarin endocrine.
2. Raunin azaba.
3. Cututtuka na tsarin urinary.
4. Pathologies na sashin zuciya na zuciya, gami da rikicewar aikin myocardial.
5. Allergic halayen ga wani allergen,
6. Rage kira na hodar iblis da kuma hanji.
7. Oncological tafiyar matakai.
8. Nau'in cututtuka da na cuta
9. Somatic cututtuka na kullum.
10. Kwayar cuta ta varicose.
11. Kwayar peptic na duodenum da ciki.

Wani lokacin raguwa a cikin jigon ƙwayar jijiya ba ya nuna cutar mutum, amma sakamakon canzawar kowane yanayi ne. Ba a la'akari da wannan haɗari, amma yana buƙatar kulawa.

Abin da yanayi na iya tsokani:

• Yanayin yanayin jijiyoyi ko raunin damuwa.
• Wani lokaci bayan damuwa ko alamar mamaki, za a iya lura da raguwar matakin nuna alama.
• Tare da yawan kwantar da hankalin mutum da kuma shirin bada labari.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa wasu yanayi suna haifar da raguwa ɗaya cikin wannan alamar. Irin waɗannan dalilan na iya zama na waje da na ciki.

Dalilai na guda raguwa a cikin ma'aunin diastolic:

1. amai da gudawa, amai, wanda ya faru sakamakon mummunan guba,
2. bushewa
3. dogon nuni zuwa rana
4. Zauna a cikin ba

Bugu da kari, raguwa a cikin wannan alamar na iya zama sakamakon karbuwa ko karin magana idan mutumin yana cikin wani sabon wuri. Galibi ana rubuta waɗannan lambobin tonometer a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙwarewa a cikin wasanni, wanda hakan al'ada ce a gare su.

1. zafi a kai
2. tachycardia ko arrhythmia, wanda ke bayyana kanta cikin paroxysmally,
3. wuce kima gumi
4. ciwon zuciya da bambancin karfi,
5. rauni, rauni, rashi ƙarfi,
6. ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
7. matalauta taro,
8. wahalar numfashi
9. narkewa cikin fushi
10. raunana sha'awar jima'i a cikin mata da maza.

Akwai lokuta yayin da rushewar orthostatic, wanda ke bayyana ta alamun asarar hankali, duhu a cikin idanu, da sauran alamun bayyanar. Musamman mai ƙarfi wannan yanayin za'a iya lura dashi tare da canji mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin jikin mutum, idan mutum yayi ƙarya, sannan ya tashi kwatsam.

Hadarin wannan halin shine cewa jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini suna ɗaukar canje-canje masu mahimmanci na tsarin, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin systolic index, wanda ke nufin cewa bambanci tsakanin babba da ƙananan ya zama babbar. Wadannan yanayin ɗan adam na iya ƙare da baƙin ciki, saboda haɗarin haɓakar ischemia na zuciya yana da yawa. Hakanan ana iya haifar da sakamako mai cutarwa idan jiragen ruwa suka lalace ta hanyar barcin atherosclerotic da kuma lalata shinge na tsokoki.

Likitoci sun ce rage karfin jini a kai a kai yana barazanar da mummunan canje-canje a cikin jiki, rikice-rikice na rayuwa, rage samar da cututtukan neurotransmitters, wanda hakan babbar barazana ce ga bayyanar senile dementia. Wannan yanayin yana da haɗari musamman ga tsofaffi.

Mata masu juna biyu yakamata su auna karfin jini a kai a kai, saboda karkatar da matakin sa ya cika da rikicewar haihuwa. Ga wannan rukuni na mutane, haɗarin shine rikicewar kewayawar jini, wanda ya tashi saboda raguwa cikin ƙayyadaddun narkewa, wanda zai cutar da ci gaban tayin.

Jiyya ta ƙunshi ɗaukar magani da kuma bin shawarwarin likita na musamman, waɗanda suka yi kama da daidaita salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki tare da ƙarancin raguwar hauhawar jini.

A yau, wannan yanayin ba a la'akari da matukar wuya. Likitoci sun koya yadda yakamata su magance matsalar hauhawar jini. Mene ne ƙananan jini da haɓaka, da dalilai na karkatar da wannan matakin, ba kowa ba ne zai iya sani tabbas, don haka kuna buƙatar ziyartar likita a kai a kai don gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun da jarrabawar.

An yi amfani da hanyoyin bayanan da ke gaba don shirya kayan.