Sugar a cikin fitsari - menene, al'ada don nazarin fitsari don sukari

Urinalysis ne mai sauki, amma a lokaci guda mai cikakken bayani, hanyar bincike. Ana iya yin gwajin fitsari don sukari don kamuwa da ciwon sukari. A al'ada, glucose kada ta kasance cikin fitsari. Binciken fitsari na yau da kullun don sukari ya kamata a aiwatar da shi daidai, in ba haka ba sakamakon zai zama ba daidai ba. Kuna buƙatar tambayar likitanka yadda ake ɗaukar fitsari don bincike kafin yin wannan. A bu mai kyau siyan kwandon musamman don tara kayan.

Me yasa suke wuce fitsari don sukari?

Gwajin fitsari ya nuna cutuka daban-daban a cikin namiji, mace ko yaro. Ana ba da binciken ne yayin bincike na kariya ko kuma idan kuna tsammanin wata cuta. Idan yayin binciken ana samo sukari a cikin kayan da aka bayar, to zamu iya magana game da cututtuka na gabobin ciki ko ciwon sukari. Don haka, ta yin amfani da bincike mai sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a gano cututtukan haɗari.

Idan an gano sukari a cikin fitsari, to za a tsara ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Tare da taimakon binciken farko na cutar, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe maganin ta.

Mahimmanci! Don samun ingantaccen sakamako, dole ne a bi ka'idodin tattara kayan. Kuna iya sanin kanku ko ku tambayi likitan ku ƙarin bayani. Don samun cikakken sakamako, ana iya sake duba binciken.

Ka'idojin tattarawa

Idan mutum da wuya ya wuce wannan gwajin, to yana iya samun matsaloli game da yadda ake tattara fitsari. Don tattara kayan daidai, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

• na farko urination ya kamata a bayan gida,
• kowace rana kar a cinye abincin da zai iya shafar sakamakon,
• ko dai gilashin ko kwandunan filastik wanda a baya an haifeshi dole ne a yi amfani dashi.

Idan muna magana ne game da bincike na yau da kullun, to, ana aiwatar da tarin da safe. Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar urin inura a bayan gida. An tattara sashin tsakiya a cikin akwati. 100-200 ml kawai ya isa. Don nazarin yau da kullun, wajibi ne don amfani da kwantena.

Ba wuya a tara fitsari idan ka bi sauƙaƙen algorithm. Yana da kyau a lura cewa kafin yin urin, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da hanyoyin tsabta.

Sugar a cikin gwajin fitsari yayin daukar ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na prophylactic, gami da nazarin fitsari don sukari. Idan mace tana da sukari a cikin fitsari, to wannan na iya magana game da abubuwa kamar haka:

• mai aiki mai ɗaukar hoto,
• ci gaban ciwon sukari
• version na al'ada.

Yayin samun juna biyu, adadin glucose a cikin jini na iya haura dan kadan, don haka za'a iya samun sa a fitsari. Idan karkacewar ba ta da mahimmanci kuma ba a same ta ba yayin sake dubawa, to babu wani dalilin damuwa.

Daga bidiyon zaka iya koyon yadda ake tattara abu don bincike ga mata:

Hanyoyi don ƙaddarar glucose a cikin fitsari

Don gano sukari a cikin fitsari, ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje na musamman. Daga cikin masu inganci, mafi shahararrun samfurori.

Hanyar shahararrun hanyoyin adaba shine hanyar launi don ƙayyade glucose bisa ga Althausen. Dukkanin samfuran ana yin su ne a ƙarƙashin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitoci, don haka yiwuwar kuskuren yayi ƙasa.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da taimakon kwastomomi na musamman mutum zai iya gudanar da bincike akan nasu. Ana buƙatar tattara kayan kuma sanya tsirin a cikin kwalba na fitsari. Za a rubuta umarnin a dalla-dalla yadda za a ga sakamakon binciken.

Norms da fassarar bincike

Yawancin mutane, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, suna dauke da glucose mai ƙarancin ƙarfi a cikin fitsari, ba fiye da 0.08 mmol / l ba, saboda haka ba a gano shi ba yayin nazarin. Istswararrun ƙwararrun suna la'akari da wata alama ta al'ada ta ƙasa da 1.7 mmol / l. Glucose a saman wannan darajar yana nuna kasancewar matsaloli a cikin jiki.

Mahimmanci! Kuskuren yanke hukunci daidai ne daga kwararrun masana. Zai zama dole yin la'akari ba kawai dabi'un daga tebur ba, har ma da halaye na mutum na jikin mutum don yin magana game da ƙa'ida ko karkacewa.

Yayin nazarin fitsari, yawancin alamu an bayyana su. An rarrabe waɗannan ka'idodi masu zuwa:

• furotin - ƙimar al'ada har zuwa 0.033 g / l,
• acetone ba ya nan
• nithare ba ya nan
• nuna bayyana - cikakken,
• acidity fitsari - 5-7.

Binciken ya sami damar nuna halin jikin yanzu. Yawancin cututtuka suna shafar matakan fitsari. Idan kuna son bincika yanayin jikin, zaku iya ɗaukar shahararrun karatun a cikin vitro. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa asibiti, amma zaku jira kaɗan kaɗan har sai an tsara hanyoyin binciken da suka wajaba.

Shiri don isarwa

Rashin tattara fitsari ba shi da wahala idan ka shirya a gaba don wannan taron. Rana kafin nazarin, kana buƙatar kulawa da bayanai masu zuwa:

• tsabtace gabobin dabbobi,
• hana abinci da za su iya lalata fitsari,
• ware ayyukan jiki da wanka.

Don samun sakamako mara kyau, kuna buƙatar ware abubuwan sha giya fewan kwanaki kafin binciken da aka gabatar. Idan kuna shan kowane magani, kuna buƙatar sanar da likita wanda zai magance ragewar binciken. Idan ana aiwatar da tarin yau da kullun, to, yayin rana kuna buƙatar cinye ruwa da abinci a cikin daidaitaccen yanayi.

Yadda ake tattara bincike?

Don tattara bincike na yau da kullun, kuna buƙatar amfani da kwantena 2. A karo na farko da safe, kuna buƙatar urin inura a bayan gida. Yayin rana, kuna buƙatar urinate a cikin babban ƙarfin. Washegari, kuna buƙatar jira har sai an tattara kayan, kuma ku zuba fitsari daga adadin yau da kullun a cikin akwati na biyu. Ita ce ganga ta biyu da ake buƙatar mika ta don bincike.

Yana da kyau a gudanar da tsabtar ciki kafin kowane lokacin motsa jiki. Wannan zai hana kwayoyin cuta iri-iri shiga shigar fitsari wanda zai iya gurbata sakamako.

Binciken yau da kullun shine mafi daidaito. Yayin rana, kirjin fitsari mutum zai iya bambanta. Ta hanyar bincika kayan da aka tattara yayin rana, yana yiwuwa a tantance cututtukan da ke ɓoye.

Don adana fitsari, kwantena keɓaɓɓen ruwa kawai ake buƙata. Zai ba da shawarar sayen kwantena na musamman a kantin magani. Don haka, zai yuwu a sami sakamako ingantacce ba tare da murdiya ba.

Kammalawa

Nazarin fitsari zai baka damar gano cututtukan haɗari masu yawa. Kuna iya bincika kowane asibiti. Kudin bincike yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi, saboda haka ana iya yin shi koyaushe. Idan an gano sukari, za a tsara ƙarin ƙarin nazarin, kazalika da yin shawarwari tare da endocrinologist.

Sanadin sukari a cikin fitsari

Increasearin yawan fitsari yana da haɗari, yanayin yana buƙatar tattaunawa tare da likita.

Zai yi magana game da dalilai masu yiwu.

1. Sauke sukari a cikin nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari.
2. Glucosuria yana da ciwon sukari a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari.
3. Rashin insulin.
4. Hormone ciki ko rashin sa.
5. Haɓaka ɗan lokaci saboda girman sukari a cikin abincin.
6. Yanayin jiki na jiki. A cikin mata masu juna biyu, adadin carbohydrates yana ƙaruwa saboda karuwar metabolism, canje-canje a matakan hormonal.
7. Motsin rai na ciki wanda ya haifar da damuwa, bakin ciki.
8. Yin amfani da kwayoyi (cortisol), guba tare da abubuwa masu guba (phosphorus).

Glucosuria

Glucosuria wani yanayi ne wanda lalacewarsa ta haifar da ƙwayayen. Suna da hanyoyin da suke tace fitsari na farko. Bayan wannan aiwatar, abubuwan da ake bukata don rayuwa suna jinkirtawa a cikin jiki, sauran kuma an cire su a cikin fitsari. Protein na iya fitowa a cikin fitsari. Kuma a cikin jini, ma'aunin al'ada ya rage.

Rashin ƙarfi na haifar da glucosuria:

• take hakkin aiki da kuma sake tsarinta (glomerulonephritis),
• kumburi da ƙwayar koda
• raunin da ya haifar da raunin da ya shafi gabobin,
• gazawar koda.

Ciwon sukari mellitus

Babban dalilin karuwar sukari a cikin fitsari na iya zama ciwon suga. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in farko, glucose ba a ɓoye a cikin adadin da ake buƙata. Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana kamanta shi da matakan al'ada na carbohydrates na jini, amma masu karɓar sel basu da saukin kamuwa da shi. Babu glucose da aka kame daga jiki. A cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, ana inganta sukari a cikin jini da fitsari.

Sauran cututtuka

Cututtukan da ke haifar da glucosuria sune, da kuma gano sukari a cikin fitsari:

1. Cutar kumburin kumburin ciki, wanda a cikinta yake rage insulin (wani kwayar halitta wanda ke tono) ta rage, saboda haka ba zai iya isar da glucose a sel ba.
2. Lalacewa a cikin ƙwayar jijiya da kwakwalwa. Glucosuria yana haifar da tsawan hypoxia (yunwar oxygen), raunin kai, cutar kansa, cutar kansa.
3. Take hakkin aikin endocrine: Cutar Incenko-Cushing, gurbatacciyar iskar hormone, pheochromocytoma.

Shiri don gwajin fitsari don sukari

Shiri don bincike don sukari a cikin fitsari ya zama dole domin mai dakin gwajin ya yi gwajin daidai. Bayan wannan, likitan halartar zai iya fitar da sakamakon urinalysis, gaya abin da lambobin da ke cikin urinalysis suke nufi, yin bincike yayin da alamomin suka ɓace daga al'ada. Kuna iya koya daga gareshi yadda ake tattara fitsari da kyau.

Dokokin tattara fitsari don sukari:

• Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin gwaji, ya kamata ku manne wa tsarin abincin. Kada ku ci abinci masu fitsari masu launi. Kada ku ci abincin da zai ƙara adadin kuɗin.
• Mako guda kafin yin gwajin fitsari don sukari, daina dukkan magunguna. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba saboda yanayin likita, sanar da likitanka game da magungunan da ake amfani da su.
• Idan an bayar da bincike sau ɗaya kawai da safe, kada ku ci a gabansa. Abincin da ya gabata - akalla awanni 8 kafin gwaji. Idan mutum ya yi gwajin fitsari yau da kullun, zaku iya ci da rana.
• Ana lura da tsarin shaye-shaye na yau da kullun.
• Ana tattara ruwa mai narkewa a cikin kwandon shara. Ba a yarda da amfani da gwangwani na gida ba, yana ƙunshe da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta daga ƙasashen waje da samfuran ƙwayoyinsu, wanda zai shafi sakamakon gwajin. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a tambayi mai kula da dakin gwaji yadda ake tattara fitsari don bincike.
• Idan an tattara fitsari a kowace rana, tilas ne sai ta fitar da kwano na musamman waɗanda aka riga aka bi da su tare da mai maganin.

Norms na sukari a cikin fitsari

A cikin mutane masu lafiya, sukari a cikin fitsari bai kamata ya fito ba, amma saboda abubuwan da ake amfani da su na jiki, an yarda da wasu ƙimar sa.

Tsarin sukari a cikin fitsari a cikin mata da maza ya kamata ya kasance 0.06-0.08 mmol / L.

Idan ƙimar ta fi ta al'ada, ana maimaita gwaji, tunda sakamakon gaskiya ne na ƙeta da keta doka don ƙaddamar da binciken.

Idan ka kalli teburin al'ada na maza da mata, alamu suna ƙaruwa guda ɗaya; ta hanyar tsufa, mafi yawan darajar glucose yana ƙaruwa.

Mahimmanci! Idan alamu sun wuce yanayin, yakamata ku nemi shawarar likita nan da nan kuma ku wuce ƙarin gwaji. Lokacin da aka bayyana lokacin ciwon sukari mellitus za'a iya gyara shi, mutum tare da taimakon kwayoyi zai iya rayuwa tare da cutar duk rayuwarsa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na karkatar da sukari a cikin fitsari daga al'ada

A farkon matakin, abubuwan da ke haifar da glucosuria suna kama da alamun. Ana rarrabe alamun halayen masu zuwa:

• Malaise (rauni, gajiya ba tare da motsa jiki ba),
• Yunwar yau da kullun, koda bayan cin abinci,
• Jinjiri
• Neuralgia (tsananin ƙaiƙayi, zubar fuska a idanu),
• Ciwon ciki da rauni
• Karin gumi
• Bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan zuciya (tashin hankali, tashin hankali, tachycardia),
• Karin gumi daga saman fata,
• Take hakkin gastrointestinal fili (zawo, flatulence).

Idan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, nemi likita ko likitancin endocrinologist. Zasu rubuta hanya don gwajin jini don sukari da fitsari don sukari.

Dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da dabaru na gwaji don tantance matakan sukari na fitsari. Idan an tabbatar da bayyanar cutar glucoseur na koda ko ciwon sukari, zaku iya siyan kwatancen alamun gida don amfanin gida. Suna dacewa da jini da fitsari. Don amfani da hanyar, ana saukar da mai nuna guda ɗaya a cikin kwalin fitsari ko kuma ya narke tare da jini, mai nazarin atomatik yana lissafin abubuwan sukari a cikin fitsari ko jini kuma yana nuna shi akan allon.

Kawo fitsari fitsari a al'ada

Don sanin yadda za a rage sukari a cikin fitsari, kuna buƙatar ganin likita, zai gaya muku abin da za ku yi idan aka gano wata cuta. Kai magani ba ya halatta.

Zai haifar da rikitarwa na cutar. Ba a kula da Glucosuria kanta ba, amma yana yiwuwa a bi da dalilin abin da ya faru. Don cire sukari a cikin fitsari, kuna buƙatar bin abinci. Tare da renal glucosuria, ya zama dole a ci abinci mai wadataccen abinci a abubuwan da aka gano, tunda aikin keɓaɓɓe yana haifar da cire abubuwa masu amfani daga jiki.

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta shine kula da insulin ga masu ciwon sukari da kuma amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke tallafawa aikin kodan.

Tare da ziyartar lokaci na kwararru, ingantacciyar ganewar asali, magani daidai, tsinkayar cutar tana da kyau. Ta bin ingantaccen tsarin abincin da ke daidai, mai haƙuri zai iya rayuwa tsawon rayuwa da aka gano tare da ciwon sukari mellitus da na koda glucosuria ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade sukari daidai da sarrafa yanayin.