A teaspoon na "zaki da mutuwa"
Gwanin sukari shine ɗayan kayan abinci masu daɗin abinci. Koyaya, a cikin adadi mai yawa, wannan ƙwayar carbohydrate mai sauƙin narkewa na iya haifar da mummunar cutar ga jiki, a cikin nau'ukan kiba da lalatawar gabobin jikin mutum da tsarin jikin mutum. Kuma ba da gaskiyar cewa ana samun carbohydrates iri ɗaya a cikin abinci da yawa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san menene matakin sukari kowace rana ga maɗaukaki da yaro, harma da irin wannan abin da ke cikin carbohydrate a cikin abinci na yau da kullun.
Kamar kowane samfurin, sukari na iya kawo fa'idodi ga jiki. A lokaci guda, yana da daraja sanin cewa lu'ulu'u na yauda kullun sun ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan hatsi. Wadannan hatsi sune sucrose, wanda ya hada da abubuwa guda 2:
A cikin jikin mutum, glucose ta rushe kuma ana amfani dashi azaman makamashi. A lokaci guda, yana rufe fiye da 80% na yawan kuzarin jiki. Hakanan ana amfani da Fructose don samar da makamashi, amma kafin hakan, hanta tana jujjuya shi zuwa kwayoyin mai. Idan matakin sukari a cikin jiki ya isa, hanta na canza fitsari zuwa cikin kwayoyin mai kuma adana shi azaman madadin tushen kuzari. Idan ya cancanta, wadannan kwayoyin suna canzawa zuwa hanzari zuwa hanzari.
Glucose yana da fa'ida mai yawa:
- Yana inganta aikin hanta yadda yakamata, yana taimakawa wajen magance kuma cire gubobi daga jiki,
- Yana samar da haɓakar samar da serotonin, wanda ke da alhakin yanayi mai kyau da yanayin murmurewar rai,
- Yana inganta ingantaccen zagayawa cikin jini a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya, yana hana ci gaban cututtukan fata,
- Ita ce tushen kuzari ga jiki.
Baya ga fa'idodi masu yawa, sukari na iya haifar da babbar illa ga jiki:
- Lokacin da aka cinye sukari, ƙwayoyinsa suna ci gaba da zama a cikin motsi na baki da hakora. Wadannan barbashi suna ciyar da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda, idan aka yawaita, sai suka ɓoye acid wanda ke lalata enamel haƙoran,
- Yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol a cikin jiki, yana haifar da haɓakar atherosclerosis da thrombophlebitis,
- Yana bayar da ajiya mai yawa, yana haifar da kiba,
- Yana bayar da gudummawa ga gazawar koda, sakamakon wanda metabolism a cikin jiki ke damuwa. A wasu halayen, yana yiwuwa a soke ayyukan samar da insulin da kuma ci gaban ciwon sukari,
- Aukuwa na rashin lafiyan halayen. Yawancin lokaci, ilimin kwayar cutar yana bayyana saboda lalacewar metabolism.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kawai ga sukari hakora na da lahani duk da yawa. A wasu halayen, matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna farawa ne kawai lokacin da aka cinye sukari fiye da al'ada yayin rana, yayin da mutum ke jagorancin salon rayuwa mai tsayi kuma yana ciyar da ƙarancin makamashi.
Koyaya, ga masu son masu siye, akwai wani haɗarin. Ga mutane da yawa, yawan amfani da sukari na yau da kullun, musamman idan kullunsa sun wuce kullun da yawa tare da cokali masu yawa, na iya haifar da jaraba mai kama da magani. Cin Sweets a cikin adadi mai yawa, saboda aiki mai aiki na serotonin, yana haifar da karuwa cikin yanayi.
Koyaya, manyan kannun ruhohi suna da sauri su koma al'ada, tunda glucose abinci ne mai sauƙin narkewa a jiki. A wannan yanayin, mutum ya fara jin fashewa. A hankali, mutum yana son ƙara jin daɗi da farin ciki, kuma sukari ya fara kasancewa cikin yawan da ba a sarrafawa.
Alamar shan kayan maye shine rashin gamsuwa da jin daɗi yayin rana har ma bayan cin abinci, in babu ɗanɗano mai zaki.
Rukunin Hadarin
Godiya ga fa'idodin da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba ga jiki, kowa yana buƙatar sukari.Koyaya, wasu gungun mutane ya kamata su guji amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan lu'ulu'u wanda aka saba dashi. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Masu ciwon sukari Yin amfani da sukari da glucose na iya haifar da rashin ingantacciyar lafiya a wannan rukunin mutane, tare da haɓaka yanayi mai haɗari ga lafiya da rayuwa, gami da ƙwayar sukari,
- Yara da tsofaffi da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar jini ga ciwon sukari. Suna da haɓakar haɗarin cututtukan cututtukan hanji,
- Ciki cike da kiba. Akwai babban haɗarin samun ƙarin nauyi, kazalika da haɓakar thrombophlebitis da rashin aiki a cikin samar da insulin,
- Mai yiwuwa ga mura da cututtuka. Yawan abin da ake ci a kai a kai na yau da kullun yana taimakawa rage karfin garkuwar jiki,
- Mutanen da ke jagorancin salon rayuwa mai taushi. Jikinsu yana kashe ƙarancin kuzari a kowace rana fiye da yadda yake karɓa daga samfurori. Sauran makamashi yana canzawa zuwa mai da kuma adana shi a ajiye. Sakamakon haka ne, mutum zai yi girma mai sauri kuma ya sami tasoshin jini ya cika da cholesterol.
Ya kamata ka guji yawan sukari ga baqin ciki da nau'ikan jaraba. Wannan rukunin mutane cikin sauƙin amfani da hauhawar ƙwayar mutum-mutumin serotonin kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai fara cin sukari mai yawa sosai wanda ya wuce matsayin yau da kullun, yana haifar da babbar illa ga jiki.
Ciwon sukari
Babu wani tabbataccen ƙa'idodin likita wanda ke nuna matsakaicin wadatar yawan sukari a kowace rana. Koyaya, masana daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) sun yi gwajin kafa matakan sukari da aka yarda da su kowace rana.
WHO ta rarrabe matakan sukari na yau da kullun don yara da manya. Matsakaicin adadin wannan carbohydrate a cikin adadin kuzari kada ya wuce 10% na adadin adadin adadin kuzari da ake buƙata don jikin yayi aiki yayin rana. Koyaya, don tabbatar da ingantaccen abinci, shawarar shawarar sukari da aka ƙona a rana kada ta wuce 5% na adadin kuzari da ake buƙata kowace rana ga jikin ɗan adam.
Calorie abun ciki na 1 g na sukari shine 4 kcal.
Ga manya
Ya danganta da shekaru da jinsi na babban mutum, tsarin al'ada na sukari da ke cinye shi kowace rana sune irin waɗannan alamun a cikin grams:
- Ga 'yan mata da masu shekaru 19 zuwa 30 - 25 g (5 tsp), matsakaicin adadin 50 g (10 tsp),
- Domin mata daga shekara 30 zuwa 50 - 22.5 g (4.5 tsp), matsakaicin 45 g (9 tsp),
- Ga mata sama da shekara 50 - 20 g (4 tsp), matsakaicin 40 g (8 tsp),
- Ga maza da maza daga shekara 19 zuwa 30, yawan sukari a rana shine 30 g (6 tsp), matsakaicin 60 g (12 tsp),
- Ga maza daga shekara 30 zuwa 50 - 27.5 g (5.5 tsp), matsakaicin 55 g (11 tsp),
- Ga maza sama da shekara 50 - 25 g (5 tsp), matsakaicin 50 g (10 tsp).
Irin waɗannan ka'idojin sun dace da waɗancan mutanen da ke yin aiki na jiki na aƙalla minti 30.
Adadin yawan sukari da ake karba na yara koyaushe ya dogara da shekarun yaro:
- Yara yara masu shekaru 2-3 - 12.5 g (2.5 tsp), matsakaicin 25 g (5 tsp),
- Yara 4-8 da suka wuce - 15-17.5 g (3-3.5 tsp), matsakaicin 30-35 g (6-7 tsp),
- 'Yan mata 9-13 shekara - 20 g (4 tsp), aƙalla 40 g (8 tsp),
- Yaran da ke shekaru 9-13 - 22.5 g (4.5 tsp), matsakaicin 45 g (9 tsp),
- 'Yan mata' yan shekaru 14-18 - 22.5 g (4.5 tsp), matsakaicin 45 g (9 tsp),
- Guys 14-18 shekara - 25 g (5 tsp), matsakaicin 50 g (10 tsp).
Mai tsananin iyakance amfani da sukari a yara da samartaka ne kawai ta hanyar takardar sayen magani. In ba haka ba, ya kamata ku bi shawarar da aka kafa, tunda yara suna ciyar da adadin kuzari yayin rana akan koyo da wasannin motsa jiki. Amma a lokaci guda, yana da daraja a tuna cewa ana samun sukari a cikin samfuran shahararrun samfurori.
Idan aka yi la’akari da wanne yanayi na sukari a rana yake karba don amfani, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa adadin da aka bada shawarar ya haɗa a lokaci guda duk nau'in sukari da aka yi amfani da shi a abinci, gami da sucrose, glucose, dextrose, maltose, molasses, syrups da fructose.
Ga kowane abinci na 100 g, wannan adadin sukari ya ƙunshi:
- Gurasa - 3-5 g
- Milk 25-50 g
- Ice cream - daga 20 g,
- Kukis - 20-50 g
- Sweets - daga 50 g,
- Ketchup da biredi na shago - 10-30 g,
- Masara gwangwani - daga 4 g,
- Baƙi sausages, gindi, naman alade, sausages - daga 4 g,
- Ganyen cakulan madara - 35-40 g,
- Shagon kvass - 50-60 g,
- Giya - 45-75 g
- Macaroni - 3.8 g
- Yogurt - 10-20 g
- Fresh tumatir - 3.5 g,
- Ayaba - 15 g
- Lemun tsami - 3 g
- Bishiyoyi - 6.5 g
- Rasberi - 5 g
- Apricots - 11.5 g
- Kiwi - 11.5 g
- Apples - 13-20 g,
- Mango - 16 g
Shaye-shayen Carbon shima yana dauke da adadin sukari mai yawa, wanda ya ƙunshi, koda a cikin ɗan karamin ruwa, zai iya wuce ƙa'idodin yau da kullun ga manya:
- Coca Cola 0.5 L - 62.5 g,
- Pepsi 0.5 L - 66,3 g,
- Jan Bull 0.25 L - 34.5 g.
Yadda zaka rabu da ciwon suga
Rashin shaye-shayen sukari, kamar kowane, yakamata ya faru a matakai. In ba haka ba, jikin, wanda ya saba da cin abinci mai yawa na glucose kowace rana, ba zato ba tsammani ya karɓi kashi na al'ada na sukari, zai amsa tare da jin rauni da rashin tausayi. Irin wannan jiyya zai kasance mummunan damuwa ne ga mutum, kuma yana iya haifar da fashewa da fushi da baƙin ciki mai zurfi.
Don shayar da jiki daga cikin yawan haɗarin glucose mai haɗari, ya kamata ka bi waɗannan ka'idodi:
- Zuba sukari a cikin kofi kafin a zuba abin sha a ciki. A lokaci guda, ga kowane kwanaki 2-3, rage adadin sukari da aka zuba ta 0.5 tsp. Kuna iya yaudarar kanku ta hanyar zubad da farkon cokali biyu na 2-4 a cikin ƙoƙon, sannan kawai ku kwashe rabin cokali ɗaya daga can. Bayan kwanaki 2-3 da aka tsara, ana zuba 1.5-3.5 na sukari na sukari a cikin kofin kuma an sake cire kwalayen 0.5.
- Gano asalin tushen sukari, kuma fara rage amfani dashi a hankali. Mafi yawan lokuta, irin waɗannan samfurori sune abubuwan sha mai dadi na carbonated, cakulan, Sweets da sukari da aka haɗa da shayi da kofi.
- Sha’awar cin abinci na maciji yana ƙaruwa tare da karancin bitamin a jiki. Don magance wannan matsalar, yana da kyau a fara amfani da hadaddun bitamin. Don kawar da ciwon sikari, yana da mahimmanci a sake cika magnesium, aidin, bitamin B6, C da D.
- Sha akalla lita 1.5-2 na ruwa a lokacin rana. Liquid yana taimakawa kawar da gubobi daga jiki kuma yana kawar da yunwar.
- Don goge haƙo haƙoranku safe da yamma tare da mint haƙoran haƙora, kuma bayan cin abinci, kafin ku ci Sweets, kurkura bakinku da ruwan wanka na musamman. Bayan amfani da waɗannan samfuran, Sweets suna da alama ba dadi a cikin dandano.
- Barci 8 a rana. Cikakken bacci mai lafiyayye yana haɓaka jin daɗin rayuwa kuma yana rage rage ciye-ciye da zaƙi.
- Yi ƙoƙarin cin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ƙananan mai sukari da samfuran kiwo. Koyaya, bai kamata kuyi amfani da samfuran da suka haɗa da abun zaki na aspartame ba. Wannan abu ya cutar da zuciya da tsoka.
A kan aiwatar da ƙin yawan amfani da Sweets, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin su da ƙananan murabba'in 2-3 na cakulan duhu da 'ya'yan itace.
Tsarin rasa nauyi yana haifar da ƙuntatawa na abinci. Don yin shiri yadda ya dace da abincin mutum, kuna buƙatar sanin yawan sukari da kuke iya cinyewa kowace rana don daidaita nauyin jiki ba tare da sakamako masu illa ba.
Sugar da Slimming
Shahararrun masana kimiyya na duniya lokaci-lokaci suna nazarin sakamakon tasirin carbohydrates mai sauri akan jikin mutum da kuma tantance ingantaccen tsarin sukari mai lafiya kowace rana ga mutane daban-daban. Dangane da ra’ayin da aka wallafa na likitoci, mace zata iya aminta har zuwa gram 50 na sukari, da wani mutum - har zuwa gram 70. Studiesarin karatun da aka yi kwanan nan sun ba da shawarar cewa irin waɗannan lambobin sun yi yawa. Sabbin bayanai suna ba da shawarar iyakantacce na gram 30. Za'a cire wannan adadin a cikin lemon guda 5. Ya bayyana cewa wannan hanyar hana sukari na iya inganta aikin zuciya, yana kariya daga haɓakar ciwon sukari da kuma taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar hakora. Muna tunatar da ku cewa lokacin yin la’akari da wadataccen carbohydrates, kuna buƙatar kula da hankali ba kawai ga sukari mai tsabta ba, har ma ga wannan bangaren a cikin abubuwan sha, Sweets, 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran samfurori.
Don cin nasara rasa nauyi kuma kare kanka daga carbohydrates wuce haddi a cikin abincin, la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
- Za a iya maye gurbin abubuwan sha na yau da kullun da ruwa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami,
- Zai fi sauƙi ga haƙoran haƙora na rayuwa idan, maimakon sukari mai girma, ya ci zuma na ainihi cikin adadin da ya dace,
- lokacin da sayen abinci a cikin shago yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi nazarin bayanin a kan lakabin (lokacin da sukari yake kusa da saman jerin abubuwan da aka gyara, yana nufin cewa yana ƙunshe da babban adadin a cikin samfurin),
- molasses, sucrose, glucose, syrup, dextrose da maltose - waɗannan kalmomin suna ɓoye sukari.
- abincin da ke ɗauke da nau'in sukari sama da ɗaya ba su da kyau
- saboda kyawawan adadi, lallai ne sai kun cire kayan Sweets da sauran Sweets mara amfani daga menu.
Maganin Kiba
Mutanen da suke da kiba ko kuma masu kiba a jiki to za su yi tunani game da kauracewar sukari. Tare da irin wannan rikice-rikice, yana da matuƙar da ba a so don cinye Sweets kowace rana. Ya halatta a yi wannan sau 1-2 a mako. Don kare lafiya, ya zama dole a ware irin wannan abincin wanda aka hada sukari. Ga cikakke ga mutum, mai cin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci, yawan ruwan sha mai laushi da kayan yaji masu haɗari. Wannan abincin ba shi da alaƙa da lafiya mai kyau don asarar nauyi. Lokacin da matsalar wuce kima ta gaggawa, kuna buƙatar sake duba menu ɗinku kuma ku ba da fifiko ga abinci mai sauƙi, mai gina jiki da mai sauƙi, ku ci daban, ku ci sau da yawa kuma a cikin ƙananan rabo, kuma ku kusanci raguwa a cikin adadin carbohydrates mai sauri.
Yawan sukari
Kowa yana sha'awar yawan sukari da za a cinye kowace rana, amma babu amsar guda ɗaya ga wannan tambayar. Wani zai iya cinye yawan abin da ake so mai daɗi ba cutar da lafiyar su ba, kuma wani ya ba da irin wannan abincin. Masana cututtukan cututtukan zuciya sun yi imani da cewa ya halatta ga mutum ya ci cokali 9 ko gram 37.5 na sukari a rana - kimanin adadin kuzari 150, da kuma mata - gwanaye 6 ko gram 25 - 25 adadin kuzari. Ga lafiyayyen mutum mai nagarta da rayuwa mai kyau, irin wannan rashi ba shi da lahani. Saboda aiki, duk adadin kuzari zai ƙone. Idan muna magana ne game da mutumin da yake son rasa nauyi, to yana da kyau a cire sukari gaba ɗaya daga cikin menu, tunda wannan ƙarin abinci da abin sha bai samar da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya ba, amma kawai yana caccakar tasirin abincin. Iyakance sukari yana taimaka maka rasa nauyi da kuma samun lafiya.
Suga: yakamata a cinye shi cikin allurai masu dacewa (ga mata, amintaccen adadin kusan 6 na sukari na sukari, suna da adadin kuzari 100)
Ƙuntatawa na abinci
Wadannan samfurori na yau da kullun da aka saba da su sun faɗi a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun haramcin:
- sukari mai girma
- kowane yin burodi
- kusan kowane nau'in hatsi.
Wadannan samfuran masu zuwa ya kamata a kawar dasu ko rage girman su:
- sitaci kayan lambu (misali masara, dankali, karas da beets),
- abincin da aka sarrafa sosai tare da ƙari na carbohydrate (alal misali, abincin da aka sanya mai daskarewa),
- kayan zaki masu wucin gadi (hakika ba su da nasara, amma kuma, abin takaici, suna zafi game da sha'awar kayan zaki),
- samfuran da aka siyar a cikin kantunan sayarda mai taken "mara ƙarancin abinci" da kuma "abinci" (akwai wasu ƙusoshin alatu da yawa cikin irin wannan abincin, sitaci da sukari na iya kasancewa),
- abubuwan shaye-shaye (basu dace da tsarin rayuwa mai kyau ba, suna shafar dukkanin gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin mutum, tsoma baki tare da kyawun adon),
- trans fats (wannan ya hada da cikakken hydrogenated da kuma wani ɓangare na hydrogenated trans fats),
- dukkan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ban da na' ya'yan itace mai laushi da 'ya'yan lemo mai tsami (yawan amfani da kwakwa, apples and peach an ƙarfafa su a cikin tsarin tsarin abinci mai ƙarfi na low-carb).
Tsarin shan abinci tare da rage cin abinci na carbohydrate
Sau da yawa, waɗanda suke so su zauna a kan ƙananan abincin carb suna da sha'awar ka'idodin sukari. Yawancin kafofin suna magana game da yadda inganci da yadda ake tsara irin waɗannan tsarin abinci daidai, amma wani lokacin suna yin watsi da batun samar da ruwa.Ganin cewa a rage cin abinci mai takin gargajiya wanda ya hada da yawan kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kuma an san su da babban abubuwan motsa jiki na motsin hanji na lafiya, ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai ga tsarin shan ruwan da ya dace. Ruwa mai tsabta ba tare da ƙari ba yana haɓaka saurin fitar da gutsattsarin abinci mai ƙarewa daga jiki, kuma yana aiki azaman mahimman abubuwa don sabuntawar lokaci a matakin salula. Ga mai rasa nauyi, wannan dalilin yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Tare da rage cin abinci na carbohydrate, ana bada shawara a sha ruwa mai yawa a kowace rana, wato daga lita 1.5 zuwa 2. Dole ne ya kasance ruwan da ba a cika shi da inganci ba. Yana da kyau ka sabawa kanka da koren shayi, ingantaccen kashi ya kai kofuna 5 a kowace rana. Hakanan, kofi mara nauyi wanda yake da amfani ga mutane da yawa, wanda yakamata a cinye kaɗan kaɗan saboda aikin diuretic. Dukkan abubuwanda aka shirya dasu da kuma ruwan lemo na gida, na yau da kullun da kuma na abinci - duk wadannan abubuwan sha an haramta su ne saboda yawan karuwar sukari da ke hanawa nauyi asara.
Zai dace a ambaci cuta ta musamman game da rashin cin abincin da zai iya haɓakawa a cikin mutanen da suka fi son abincin furotin kuma suka sami kyakkyawan sakamako kan irin wannan abincin, shi ne busar abinci. Mutane sun zauna a kan cincin nama-shekaru don shekaru da yawa kuma suna tsoron ƙimar kowane abinci. Sakamakon baƙin ciki na wannan hanya na iya zama rayayyiyar cuta daban-daban, kamar baƙin ciki, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, raunin ƙwayar cuta, matsaloli a cikin aikin narkewa.
Kafin ku sake sayen ɗan kuɗin cakulan ko jakar cakulan, bari muyi tunani game da yawan sukari da yaro zai iya bayarwa kowace rana?
Daya daga cikin mahimman batutuwan duniya:
Menene sukari guda a rana yara zasu iya yi?
Akwai tatsuniyoyi guda biyu masu bambance mai bambancin launin fata a cikin duniya:
- wanda ya ce sukari yana da cutarwa kuma zaka iya lafiya ba tare da shi ba,
- wani ya tabbatar da cewa ba tare da sukari ba, jiki zai sami wasu matsaloli waɗanda zasu iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Gaskiya, kamar yadda koyaushe, shine "wani wuri kusa." Bari muyi kokarin ganowa: menene muke samu daga amfani da sukari - cutarwa ko fa'ida?
Shin sukari yana cutar da jariri?
Tabbas, cutarwa daga yawan sukari a bayyane yake:
- Lokacin da sukari ya karɓi jiki, ana wanke alli daga kasusuwa, yana haifar da osteoporosis da haƙar haƙori (an tabbatar da cewa a lokacin yaƙin babu kusan kazami a cikin yawan ƙasashen da ke yaƙi da sukari).
- Sugar yana canzawa zuwa glycogen kuma, lokacin da aka wuce shi, ya shiga cikin mai.
- Suga tana haifar da ji na wucin gadi na yunwa, kamar yadda insulin da matakan glucose ke ƙaruwa - wannan yana haifar da yawan yin abinci.
- Yawan shan sukari yana kara hadarin bugun jini da bugun zuciya.
- Sugar, a zahiri, magani ne wanda ke haifar da mummunar jaraba a cikin Sweets.
- Sweets suna haifar da tsufa saboda tsufa na kyauta waɗanda ke tarawa a cikin jiki - a sakamakon haka, fata yana rasa ƙarfi da tsayayye, wrinkles ya bayyana.
- Sugar yana lalata tsarin rigakafi, yana haifar da haɗarin ciwon sukari.
- Sugar yana rage tsawon rayuwa.
Zan ba ku labari guda.
Suna son mamakin tsohuwar tatsuniyar, mazaunan ƙauyen ɗaya sun ba da shawarar ya gwada shayi tare da sukari. Bayan dattijon ya dauki kurɓa, sai suka tambayi ra'ayinsa. Ya amsa: "Kun lalata abu biyu - shayi da sukari."
Menene sukari ga yaro mai kyau?
To menene sukari guda na yaro zai iya ci a ranar kuma a wace hanya? Babu damuwa, amma babu fa'ida daga sukari. Wannan yana nufin sugar tebur, wucin gadi.
Bayan haka, akwai kuma na halitta, wanda ya ƙunshi kamanninsa na halitta a cikin samfurori da yawa:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari -' ya'yan inabi, ayaba, mangoes, abarba, apples, kiwi, apricots, avocados, lemu, lemun tsami.
- Berries - raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, cranberries, blueberries.
- Kayan lambu - karas, kabewa, beets, kabeji, dankali, zucchini, squash, wake, waken soya, Peas.
- Cereals - alkama, buckwheat, hatsi, sha'ir, lentil, masara.
Jiki yana da isasshen sukari na halitta, kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin sabis na sukari na masana'antu. Idan wani ya rasa kayan zaki, ku ci zuma, amma kawai a tuna cewa akwai adadin kuzari a ciki.
Gaskiyar cewa sukari yana taimakawa aikin kwakwalwa komai komai bane illa tatsuniya, wanda masu masana'antar abinci suka rarraba su sosai. Yana da amfani a gare su ƙirƙirar dogaro na sukari a cikin jama'a don haɓaka ƙarancin samarwa. Sabili da haka, suna ƙara sukari duk inda zai yiwu kuma ba zai yiwu ba, amma a lokaci guda "mantawa" don ambaton shi akan lakabin ɓangaren samfurin. Kada a yaudare ku.
Shawarar Fast Carbohydrate Sashi
Tambayar yawan sukarin da kuke buƙatar cinyewa kowace rana don mutum (mutum) don tabbatar da tsarin rayuwar yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci kamar koyaushe.
Musamman a rayuwar yau da kullun tare da rage yawan motsa jiki da sauran keta ka'idoji na rayuwar lafiya.
Tambayar nawa mutum yake buƙatar cinye sukari a kowace rana don biyan bukatun makamashi, alhali baya haifar da lalacewar jikinsa, za a tattauna dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Menene sukari cikin sharuddan hanyoyin nazarin halittu, kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci a fahimta yayin la'akari da wannan batun?
Don amsa wannan tambayar gabaɗaya, yana da mahimmanci don gano wane abu shine "sukari" don jikinmu - a cikin wannan mahallin, ba shakka.
Don haka, ana sarrafa glucose a cikin ƙwayoyin ɗan adam, saboda wanda akwai sakin kuzari wanda yake da muhimmanci don tabbatar da dukkan matakan metabolism (shine, waɗanda ake buƙata makamashi - yawancin halayen da ke faruwa a cikin yanayin ƙwayoyin mutum).
Abubuwan da aka samar kilojoules ba wai kawai zasu watsar bane, suna tarawa a cikin abubuwan macroergic - adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Bayan haka, wannan fili ba zai iya zama a jikin mutum na dogon lokaci, saboda haka, tarin kitse yana faruwa, tare da ajiyar su.
Mafi kyawun adadin sukari ga maza
A waccan yanayin, idan muka yi la’akari da ingantaccen abinci na gida, zamu iya cewa amintacce cewa ƙarin amfani da “carbohydrates mai sauri” ba lallai bane bisa manufa, kuma mai daɗin lalacewa yana haifar da illa ga lafiyar.
Haka ne, komai yana da haka - akasin abin da masana kwantar da hankali suka yarda da cewa mutum yana buƙatar tablespoonsan ƙaramin sukari a rana.
Wannan abu ne mai sauki a bayyana - gaba daya batun shine yawan adadin glucose da mutum yake matukar bukatar hada shi da ATP kuma ya sami makamashi ya zo da duk sauran abincin.
Kategorien na yawan abin da sukari ne contraindicated bisa manufa
Kategorien na yawan amfani da sukari wanda ya saba wa ka'idodi sun hada da:
- nau'in masu ciwon sukari. Wadannan marasa lafiya yakamata a karɓi insulin a kai a kai su kuma lura da matakan glucose na jini. Amfani da Sweets ana nuna kawai idan matakin insulin ya ragu sosai. In ba haka ba, akwai haɗarin samun hauhawar jini - yanayin da ke buƙatar asibiti cikin gaggawa a asibiti. Iyakar abin da kawai banda a cikin wannan halin shine samfuran samfuran da aka yi ta amfani da fructose, har ma a, a cikin iyaka mai iyaka,
- marasa lafiya masu kiba. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yawan sukarin da mutum yake ci yayin rana, da zaran ya samu nauyi. Don haka duk waɗanda suke so su cire ƙarin fam za su buƙaci mantawa da Sweets na har abada,
- masu fama da hauhawar jini da kuma mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya. Ganin cewa kowane karin kilogram ya zama dalili na kara yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, yawan amfani da Sweets ga wannan rukuni na marassa lafiya cuta.
Creatirƙirar menu wanda zai gamsar da dukkanin bukatun don sukari ba tare da lahani ga lafiyar ba
Masana ilimin abinci sun bada shawarar bin madaidaicin tsarin abinci na lokaci biyar, wanda ya hada da karin kumallo, abincin rana, abincin rana, abincin rana da abincin dare.
An ba shi izinin amfani da compote daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe ko jelly, kazalika da samfuran madara mai gishiri.
Gilashin wannan compote ko kefir gaba ɗaya yana biyan bukatun jikin mutumin don rashin glucose (kuma baku buƙatar ƙara sukari a can). Fahimta daidai, a cikin kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa akwai disaccharides da yawa, waɗanda, lokacin dafa shi, suna rushe zuwa glucose da fructose. Yanzu yana da sauki mutum ya san dalilin da ya sa girkin berries ɗin zai zama mai daɗi ko da ba tare da ƙara sukari ba.
Akwai jita-jita da yawa da ke nuna cewa zuma ta gari tana da lafiya fiye da kyan sukari kuma ba za'a sami asarar mai ba lokacin amfani da wannan samfurin. Rashin daidaito.
Bayan duk wannan, ya ƙunshi carbohydrates 99% “mai sauri” (glucose da fructose), don haka duk sakamakon da ke tattare da yawansa ba su da bambanci da waɗanda ake lura da su tare da “sha'awar” kayan zaki. Kuma duk da haka - a zahiri, babu wani amfani daga zuma. Sabanin ra'ayi na duk mafiya yawan "marasa martaba".
Lokuta idan an yarda da zaki
Babban fasalin glucose (kamar sauran carbohydrates “mai sauri”) shine cewa an karye shi nan take idan ya shiga jiki, kuma kuzarin da aka karɓa sakamakon kasala na halayen motsa jiki dole ne a yi amfani dashi nan da nan saboda kar ya shiga kitse. In ba haka ba, za a tabbatar da wadatar nauyi.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa mutum, yana cinye kayan lefe, kuma ba zai rasa kuzarinsa nan da nan ba, yana wadatar da kansa da ajiyar tsopose nama.
Don hana wannan faruwa, masana ilimin abinci sun ba da damar yin amfani da cokali ɗaya na sukari ɗaya ko biyu (wato, tsarkakakken samfuri, ba kayan lefe ba, kuki ko sauran kayan kwalliya, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi adadin mai mai yawa) nan da nan kafin mahimmancin hankali ko ta jiki. . A wannan yanayin, ƙarin ƙarfin da aka samu sakamakon rushewar glucose zai ba da ƙarin ƙarfi ga mutum kuma zai ba da damar samun ƙarin sakamako mai mahimmanci.
Bayan 'yan bayanai
Ya kamata mazajen da suka damu da lafiyarsu ya kamata su yanke da dama:
- lokacin yin lissafin yawan adadin sukari, ya zama dole ayi la’akari da yawan tasirin glucose wanda yake shiga jikin dan Adam, tunda duk sauran carbohydrates basa daukar wannan bangare mai matukar karfi wajen tafiyar da rayuwa. Zai dace a ɗauka cewa lokacin da aka tara menu ba a la'akari da su,
- Yawan "carbohydrates mai sauri" wanda aka ɗauka ban da babban abincin ya kamata a rage shi, kuma ba za a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ba kuma bisa manufa. Wannan gaskiya ne ga kowa da kowa - mata da maza. An ba shi izinin cinye ɗannaciya na shaye-shaye kawai idan akwai babban nauyin kwakwalwa a nan gaba, abin da ake kira "guguwar kwakwalwa",
- lissafin adadin sukari da ake buƙata ya kamata a aiwatar dashi zalla akayi daban-daban, tunda kowane mutum yana da halayen dabi'un kansa, ƙarfin kansa na tafiyar matakai, da bambance-bambance a cikin ƙarfin makamashi.
Nawa zaki iya ci?
Kodayake zaki ba mai cutarwa ga jiki, jiki baya buƙatar mai yawa na wannan samfurin don ingantaccen abinci. Arin abinci yana ƙara ƙarin adadin kuzari da ƙamshi na abinci a cikin abincin ku. Mutumin da yake buƙatar asarar nauyi idan ya wuce kiba, kiba, ciwon sukari ko wahala daga wasu cututtukan abinci to ya kamata ya guji wannan samfurin gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu.
Girman sukari yakamata ku ci kowace rana:
- Ga maza: 150 kcal a rana (gram 37.5 ko lemon 9).
- Mata: adadin kuzari 100 a rana (25 grams ko lemon 6).
- Yara masu shekaru 4 zuwa 6 ya kamata su ci fiye da 19 g ko teaspoons 5 na zaki a rana
- Yaran da shekarunsu basu wuce 7 zuwa 10 yakamata su sami fiye da 24 g ko teaspoons 6 na zaki a rana
- Yara 11 har zuwa sama da yakamata su cinye fiye da 30 g ko teaspoons 7 na sukari a rana
Don fahimtar wannan, wani abin sha da ke cikin ɗimbin kwalba na 330 ml na iya ƙunsar 35 g ko teaspoons 9 na sukari.
Waɗanne irin abinci ne mai girma cikin sukari?
Don rage sucrose a cikin abincin, ya kamata a guji waɗannan abincin, saboda mahimmanci:
- Ruwan shaye-shaye: shaye-shayen kayan shaye-shaye ne kuma ya kamata a guji shi kamar annoba.
- Ruwan ruitaruitan itace: wannan na iya mamaki, amma ruwan 'ya'yan itace containa fruitan na da adadin sukari daidai da abin sha na carbonated!
- Sweets da Sweets: yana da mahimmanci don taƙaita yawan amfani da Sweets.
- Kayan abinci: girki, da wuri, da dai sauransu Suna yawan zama sukari sosai da kuma carbohydrates mai ladabi.
- 'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen gwangwani a cikin syrup: maimakon ɗaukar sabbin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Abincin da ke da mai yana da yawanci suna da matukar wadar rai sosai.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Guji bushewar' ya'yan itatuwa gwargwadon yiwuwa.
Sha ruwa maimakon ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma ƙarancin zaki a cikin kofi ko shayi. Madadin haka, zaku iya gwada abubuwa kamar kirfa, nutmeg, almond extract, vanilla, ginger ko lemun tsami.
Nawa ne cikin abinci da abin sha
Wannan kayan abinci ana ƙarasa su kusan dukkanin nau'ikan abinci da abubuwan sha don sa dandano su zama mai daɗi ko don ci gaba da ɗanɗano. Kuma wannan ba wai kawai a cikin samfurori bane kamar kek, kukis, abubuwan sha da ƙyashi. Hakanan zaka iya same shi a cikin gyada mai, burodi da hatsi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatarwa da bincika jerin sinadaran a kan lakabin yawan wannan samfurin.
Gaskiyar ita ce cinye da yawa yana da mummunar tasiri kan lafiyar:
- Samfurin yana samar da jiki tare da adadin kuzari waɗanda ke ba da makamashi ba tare da wani abinci mai gina jiki ba. Sakamakon haka, muna cin abinci da yawa ba tare da jin cikakke ba. Wannan yana haifar da haɗarin karuwar nauyi, zuwa wasu cututtuka da sake zagayowar hauhawa da raguwa a matakan makamashi, wanda ke ba da jin gajiya da ƙishirwa har ma da ƙarin jin daɗin rayuwa
- Yin amfani da kullun na iya haifar da lalata haƙori.
- Hakanan yana iya haifar da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wanda matakan su suka karu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yin yawaitar kiba ko kiba shima yana kara hadarin kamuwa da wannan cutar.
Label wanda ya hada da
Alamar sukari ya hada da sharuɗɗa masu alaƙa da Sweets. Ga wasu kalmomin gama gari da ma'anoninsu:
- Brown launin ruwan kasa
- Mashin Abinci
- Masara syrup
- Ruwan 'ya'yan itace
- High Fructose Masara Syrup
- Invert
- Malt
- Tabarau
- Raw sukari
- Dextrose, fructose, glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose)
- Syrup
A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, mutane sun ci gaba da cinye ƙwayoyin katako mai nauyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin abincinsu, wanda ke ba da gudummawar annobar kiba. Rage carbohydrates yana rage adadin kuzari kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen inganta lafiyar zuciya da sarrafa nauyin ku.
An ba da shawarar cewa yawan abincin ku na yau da kullun ya zama ƙasa da 5% na yawan ƙarfin kuɗin ku. Ga yawancin mata, wannan ba ya wuce adadin kuzari 100 a kowace rana kuma ba ya wuce adadin kuzari 150 a kowace rana ga maza (ko kuma kusan kwalabe 6 a kowace rana ga mata da kwalabe 9 a rana ga maza).
A cikin abincinku na yau da kullun, adadin kuzari daga Sweets suna buƙatar ƙarancin adadin, kuma akwai wasu abinci don biyan bukatun abinci.
Zai yi wuya a gaskanta, amma mutane suna cin kimanin kilo 25 na sukari a shekara! Kuma an bayar da wannan ne wanda zaku cinye kawai gram 70 a rana. Shin, ba su yin ĩmãni? To, gani da kanka:
Aauki ƙarancin yau da kullun na cin sukari, wato 70g. Mun samu:
A kowace rana - 70g, mako - 490g, wata - 2100g, shekara - 25.5 KG !
Me yasa daidai gram 70? A ce kana shan shayi sau 3 a rana, sanya cokali 2 na sukari kawai a ciki (ba tare da tsauni = 12 g.) Mun sami - 36 g.Amma ba shakka, duk abin da ba ya kashe sukari ɗaya, sabili da haka, ƙara kukis (30g) + gurasa (4g) a nan, mun sami - 70 grams! “Cokali uku na zuma (tare da tsauni) suna dauke da tsarin sukari yau da kullun.” Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan ba shi da yawa, kuma an ba mu cewa duk muna son cin Sweets, har ma a adadi mai yawa (abubuwan sha, Rolls, yoghurts, ice cream, da dai sauransu). ), kuma kuna buƙatar ƙarawa a nan gutsurar sukari daga wasu samfurori da 'ya'yan itatuwa, to, wannan adadi za a iya ninka biyu aƙalla. Me za mu yi a lokacin? 50 kilogiram na sukari a kowace shekara jaka ce! Kuna tsammanin jikinku zai yi farin ciki da wannan adadin? Don haka ku yanke shawara game da kanku, kuma zamu ba da taƙaitaccen jerin sakamakon sakamakon yawan ƙwayar sukari ne (ta hanyar, ana iya ƙarawa zuwa maki 70!).
Menene sukari?
Sugar wani samfuri ne na yau da kullun wanda ke nufin low carbohydrates nauyi na kwayoyin. Yana faruwa - na halitta da masana'antu. Nau'in halitta yana da nutsuwa sosai, yana taimakawa wajen shan alli daga wasu abinci. Hakanan masana'antu suna da kyau sosai, amma yana da lahani kuma yana iya zama mai guba. Yana narkewa cikin ruwa kuma jiki ya shaƙa a hankali. Ba shi da ƙimar ƙwayar abinci mai gina jiki, banda adadin kuzari, akwai kusan 400 kcal ga 100g na samfurin. Godiya ga halayen sinadarai a jikinmu, ana sarrafa sukari zuwa cikin glucose, wanda ya zama dole don kwakwalwar mu.
Game da rarar sukari a rana
Kwamitin Kula da Lafiyar Kimiyya na Burtaniya (SACN) ya ba da shawarar ku bi waɗannan ka'idodin sukari na yau da kullun:
Wannan tebur ya ƙunshi adadin lambobi. A fagen inda aka nuna giram, an nuna abubuwan kashi kusa da su, suna nufin cewa kashi na jimlar ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 10% (ƙimar halatta) ko 5% (shawarar). Daga gare su ne za ku iya ƙayyade ƙimar sukari yau da kullun dangane da kanku. Misali, ga mutum, matsakaicin adadin kuzari a kowace rana shine kilo 2400, kashi 10% wanda zai zama 240 kcal. Mun rubuta a sama cewa 100g na sukari ya ƙunshi
400 kcal, sabili da haka, a cikin 1 g na sukari = 4 kcal. Mun rarraba 240 zuwa 4, muna samun gram 60, zai zama ƙayyadaddun sugar na yau da kullun da aka yarda da shi daga mutum daga abincin 2400 kcal. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa wannan adadin ya hada da ba kawai sukari da kuka ƙara zuwa shayi / kofi ba, har ma da wanda aka samo a cikin tsari kyauta a cikin abinci (alal misali, ketchup ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace).
Sanadin Samun Hawan jini
- Bursts na damuwa da ta jiki.
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma wuce gona da iri, saboda wanda ta hanyar akwai rashin nasara a cikin metabolism.
- Cutar daban-daban (na kamuwa da cuta).
- Ciwon sukari mellitus.
Abinci mai gina jiki don rage sukari
Yi ƙoƙarin iyakance samfuran masu zuwa gwargwadon iko: a fili fari shinkafa, taliya daga Premium gari, launin toka da fari gurasa, gari, mai dadi.
Kada a kwashe ka da samfuran masu zuwa: jam, 'ya'yan itaciyar bushewa, gero da soda.
Ku ci more: Kale Kale da sauran nau'ikan (banda stew), seleri, sabo ganye, yi ƙoƙarin cin karin kayan lambu.
Sauya Kayayyaki: Abincin da aka saba don gurasar abinci, da kuma taliya mai cike da fara'a.
Yi ƙoƙarin maye gurbin sukari da sucralose.
Karanta koyaushe cikin girmamawa ga abubuwan samfuran.
Timeauki lokaci kullun don aikin jiki.
Sanadin karancin Jinin Ruwa
- Giya na sha.
- Sirrin jikin mutum.
- Yawan cin sukari a da.
- Kayan abinci daban-daban.
Abin da ƙarancin sukari zai iya haifar da
- Takaici, rauni da nutsuwa.
- Tashin hankali da saurin bugun zuciya na bayyana.
- Haushi da ciwan ciki.
Abinci mai gina jiki don haɓaka sukari na jini (idan yana haɓaka metabolism)
Yankewa (sau da yawa) ci (sau 4-6 a rana).
Ku ci abincin furotin sosai (ganyen alkama da hatsi suna da kyau)
Kadan yaji da abinci mai dadi.
Ya juya cewa jimlar yawan sukari kada ya wuce shan cokali 5-6 a rana (ba tare da zamewa ba). Wannan shi ne ƙa'idar da aka ba da shawarar, godiya ga wanda ba za ku cutar da kanku da adon ku ba.Saboda haka, yi ƙoƙarin sha shayi tare da cokali 1 na sukari kuma kada ku cika shaye-shaye. Ka tuna cewa kusan kowane samfurin yana ƙunshe da sukari, kuma abin da yanayi yake ba mu ya isa.
Idan ya zo ga kiba da sauran matsaloli na kiwon lafiya, mutane sukan zargi fatarar abinci. A zahiri, sukari shine zargi. Cin abinci mai yawa yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin mutuwar farko daga cututtukan zuciya. Za ku yi mamakin sanin cewa za a iya cin sukari a kowace rana.
Kwalba ɗaya na abin sha da ke a cikin carbon ya ƙunshi teaspoons 10 na sukari. Kuma idan kun sha abin sha kuma ku ci abincin da aka sarrafa, to, ku cinye sosai fiye da yadda kuke zato. Ana samun ɓoyayyun sukari a cikin komai daga kayan yaji da biredi zuwa hatsi da burodi. Za'a iya samun jin daɗi a cikin abincin da ba shi da daɗin ɗanɗano.
Ana iya cin wannan adadin a kowace rana ba tare da lahani ga lafiyar ba. Sugarara sukari - wannan shine wanda kuka zuba a cikin shayi, kofi ko ƙara a cikin curd don zaƙi. Komai yadda ake yinsa - Reed ko beetroot.
Yawancin wannan abincin da muke ci daga abinci ne na yau da kullun:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - mafi yawa a cikin ayaba, jimimin, inabi, peach, da sauransu,
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - karanta game da su a cikin wani labarin daban "nawa za ku iya cin' ya'yan itace da rana a rana",
- kayan kwalliya - cakulan, marmalades da ƙari,
- gyada,
- gidan burodi - musamman a cikin burodi da kuma Rolls,
- sausages
- Semi-gama kayayyakin
- soda da ruwan 'ya'yan leda.
Wannan lissafin yana ci gaba da ci gaba. Lokaci na gaba, kalli tsarin kowane samfurin da kuka ɗauka. Ina tsammanin za ku sha mamaki - sukari ko'ina. Sabili da haka, a matsakaici, mutum yana cinye kyawawan halaye guda huɗu a kowace rana - teaspoons 22 kowace rana! Tabbas wannan overkill ne.
Rashin kuzari
Idan kullun kun gaji, wannan tabbatacciyar alama ce ta yawan shan sukari mai yawa. Abincin mai daɗi na iya ba da haɓakawa ga makamashi. Koyaya, wannan lamari ne na ɗan lokaci, kuma sakamakon zai zama bala'i.
Energyarfin makamashi ya kasance tabbatacce lokacin da matakan sukari na jini suke al'ada. Tare da wuce kima amfani da Sweets, matakin a cikin jini tsalle. Wannan yana haifar da matakan ƙarfi da ƙananan ƙarfi. Irin ire-iren wadannan cutarwa suna da illa ga lafiya. Hanya ta zama zata zama mai daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Ku ci abinci mai daɗi sau da yawa
Kuna da sha'awar kayan zaki? Wannan tabbataccen alama ce cewa kuna cin shi sosai. Kuma duk lokacin da kuka ci shi, to yawanci kuke so shi. Wannan wani mummunan da'irar ne wanda zakiji ya zama magani. Irin wannan abincin yana haifar da amsawar hormonal. Kuma jiki zai sa ku zama kuna son cin ƙoshi da yawa.
Rashin damuwa ko damuwa
Yawancin karatu sun nuna dangantaka mai ƙarfi tsakanin yawan sukari da aka cinye da kuma haɗarin bacin rai. Hakanan ya hada da bakin ciki, wariyar al'umma, da kyashi.
Wataƙila kun lura cewa bayan cin yawancin abubuwan lemun za ku ji gajiyawar rai? Yana da duka ta jiki da tausaya. Hankalin damuwa, damuwa na gaba daya, juyayi yana nufin cewa lokaci yayi da zaka tsara abincinka mai dadi.
Girman riguna ya ƙaru
Yawan wuce haddi - yawan adadin kuzari. Babu abinci mai kyau, fiber, furotin. Ba zai ƙosar da ku ba, saboda haka kuna iya cin abubuwa da yawa. Wannan hanyar kuna kwantar da insulin, hormone wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun nauyi. Yana canza sukari zuwa gabobin domin ana iya amfani dashi don samar da mai.
Duk lokacin da kuka ci abinci mai yawa, to yawanci yana samar da insulin. A ƙarshe, juriya na insulin na iya bayyana. Jiki ba zai sake amsa masa da kyau ba. Rashin adadin kuzari mai yawa shine sanadin ƙaruwa da yawa. Wannan yana ba da ƙarin aiki ga ƙwayar kumburi, yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari.
Fatar ta fara zama da muni
Idan kullun kuna fama da cututtukan fata, to lokaci ya yi da za ku sake bitar abincin ku. Yawan shaye shaye na iya haifar da matsalolin fata: kuraje, bishkila, kiba mai yawa ko bushewa.
Yin amfani da kwayoyi don bi da, amma ba canza abincinku ba, ba za ku iya magance matsalar ba. Da yawa sun gano cewa hana sukari zai inganta duka bayyanar da fata da kuma lafiyar gaba daya.
Matsalar hakora
Na tabbata iyayenku sun taba gaya muku cewa da yawa zakiyi sharri ga hakora. Kuma wannan ba almara ba ce. A babban adadin, shi ne ya kasance da alhakin duk abubuwan cikar da na canals.
Kwayar cuta ta zauna a kan barbashin abinci tsakanin hakora. Acid yana kasancewa, wanda ke haifar da lalata haƙoran hakori. Saliva yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye daidaitattun ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuma yawan wuce kima na Sweets na iya shafar matakin acidity. Zai bada damar kwayoyin cuta su yawaita su kuma yawaita.
5 mahimman matakai don rage sukari
Idan kuna kusa da alamomin da ke sama, dole ne ku ɗauki matakai don rage amfani da wannan samfurin mai cutarwa. Sannan zaku iya more kyakkyawan lafiya.
- Kada ku sha sukari. Idan kun sha abin sha, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kofi mai zaki, kuna samun adadin kuzari mara yawa. Madadin ruwan sha mai zaƙi, zaɓi ruwa. Kuna iya ƙara lemun tsami, lemun tsami ko lemun tsami a ciki don ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Ko kuma sanya 'ya'yan itace compotes.
- Guji ƙarancin abinci mai ƙura. Saboda kusan a koyaushe suna cike da sukari, wanda ake amfani dashi don maye gurbin mai.
- Karanta jerin sinadaran. Lokacin ɗaukar abincin da aka shirya, karanta jerin kayan abinci. Za a iya ɓoye sukari da aka haɗa a cikin suna: fructose, ruwan 'ya'yan ciya, maltose, sha'ir malt, da sauransu.
- Jagoranci rayuwa lafiya. Rage damuwa ta hanyar motsa jiki, tunani, zurfin numfashi. Kuma samun awoyi 7-8 na bacci kowane dare. Daga nan kuma sha'awar zaƙoshi za ta ragu.
- Sauya tare da madadin lafiya. Misali, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki - ayaba, inabi, huduba, yanka na kankana ko kankana. Amma kada overdo shi da yawa.
Ku yi imani da ni, ba tare da wannan samfurin yana yiwuwa a yi ba. Yi gwaji - kar ku ci sukari na 1 mako. Kalli jikin ka. Na kuma sami fashewa don cire sukari gaba daya, musamman da safe cokali a cikin shayi. Bayan sati daya, sai na fara shan giya ba tare da shi ba. Kuma kun sani, shayi ya zama ya bambanta cikin dandano 🙂
Yawan sukari kuke ci a rana? Rubuta bayaninka kuma biyan kuɗi zuwa sabuntawa. Har yanzu ina da sauran batutuwa masu ban sha'awa don tattaunawa. Sai anjima!
Mutane da yawa basu sani ba, amma jikin mutum baya buƙatar ingantaccen sukari. Kodayake, bisa ga ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, kowane mazaunin Rasha yana cin fiye da gram 100 kowace rana a matsakaita. na wannan samfurin. A wannan yanayin, matakin haɓakar sukari a kowace rana yana da ƙasa sosai.
Nawa zaka iya ci
Lokacin yin lissafin adadin da aka cinye, bai isa ba la'akari da sukari da kuka zuba da safe a cikin madara a cikin shinkafa ko a shayi. Kar ka manta cewa galibin kayayyakin suna dauke da su. Sakamakon yawan sukari mai yawa, yawan cututtuka sun karu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Yaya yawan sukari da za a iya cinyewa kowace rana ba tare da cutar da lafiyar ba ya dogara, da farko, akan shekarun mutum. Jinsi ma yana shafar: an yarda maza su ci ɗan ɗan abu kaɗan.
- Babu abin da ya wuce 25 g na sukari a rana yakamata a shiga cikin yara masu shekaru 2-3: wannan shine adadin da za'a iya yarda, mafi ƙarancin adadin ya kai 13 g.
- Iyayen yara 'yan shekaru 4-8 sun tabbatar da cewa a matsakaita kowace rana, yara basu ci fiye da 15-18 g na sukari mai tsabta ba. Matsakaicin izini na yau da kullun shine 35 g.
- Tsakanin shekarun 9 zuwa 13, adadin sukari da aka ƙone zai iya ƙaruwa zuwa 20-23 g. Bai dace cin ƙimar fiye da 45 g ba.
- Mafi kyawun adadin sukari ga mata shine adadin 25 g .. An ba da izini na yau da kullun: 50 g.
- An shawarci maza su ci kusan 23-30 g kowace rana.Matsakaicin adadin sukari na maza yana da iyakance zuwa 60 g.
Binciken abun da ke ciki na samfuran da aka yi amfani da shi, ya kamata a lura cewa yawancin masana'antun suna "mask" sukari, suna kira shi:
- dextrose, sucrose (sukari mai ladabi na yau da kullun),
- fructose, glucose (fructose syrup),
- lactose (sukari sukari),
- sukari mai juyawa
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace
- maltose syrup,
- maltose
- syrup.
Wannan carbohydrate yana samar da makamashi, amma baya wakiltar darajar kwayoyin halittar jiki. Bugu da kari, mutanen da suke da kiba ya kamata su sani cewa 100 g na kayan kwalliyar sun kunshi 374 kcal.
Lokacin ma'amala da nawa zaka iya ci ba tare da lahani ba, kar ka manta kayi la’akari da abubuwan da ke cikin sukari mai zuwa:
- a cikin kowane gilashin Coca-Cola ko Pepsi abin sha tare da karfin 330 g - 9 tsp,
- Yogurt 135 MG ya ƙunshi 6 tsp,
- cakulan zafi a cikin madara - 6 tsp,
- latte tare da madara 300 ml - 7 tsp,
- yogurt-free mai tare da dandano vanilla 150 ml - 5 tsp,
- ice cream 90 g - 4 tsp,
- Mars cakulan bar 51 g - 8 tsp,
- 10 masara cakulan madara - 10 tsp,
- mashaya cakulan duhu - 5 tsp,
- soso cake 100 g - 6 tsp,
- zuma 100 g - 15 tsp,
- kvass 500 ml - 5 tsp,
- lollipops 100 g - 17 tsp
Lissafin ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa kowane teaspoon yana dauke da g 5 na sukari. Kar a manta cewa abinci mai yawa suma suna dauke da glucose. Musamman mai yawa ana samo shi a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Lokacin yin lissafin abincin yau da kullun, kar ka manta game da shi.
Kafa iyaka
Bayan gano yadda matsakaicin mutum ya kamata ya cinye, mutane da yawa sun fahimci cewa yakamata su iyakance kansu. Amma matsalar ita ce tasirin shaye-shaye da sauran samfuran da ke dauke da sukari daidai yake da yadda giya da kwayoyi ke aiki a jiki. Abin da ya sa sau da yawa mutane ba za su iya iyakance yawan amfani da Sweets ba.
Dayawa sun ce hanya daya tilo da za'a cire shaye shaye ita ce kawar da sukari gaba daya. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa yin wannan abu ne mai wahala a jiki. Ana amfani da jiki don samun makamashi ba tare da ɓaci ba. Bayan haka, hanya mafi sauƙi don samun ta daga carbohydrates.
Saboda haka, bayan kwanaki 1-2, mutanen da suka ƙi yin sukari mai narkewa sun fara fuskantar “watse”. Neman saƙa ga mutane da yawa lamari ne mai wahala. Akwai nutsuwa, ciwon kai, rashin lafiyar gaba daya ke wahala.
Amma wuce lokaci, halin da ake ciki na al'ada. Jiki yana koyon sakin jiki da bambanci idan kashi na al'ada na carbohydrates masu sauƙi basu shiga jiki ba. A lokaci guda, yanayin mutanen da suka yanke shawarar rage darajar sukari mai amfani ana iya inganta su. Kyakkyawan bonus yana rasa nauyi.
Canjin abinci mai gina jiki
Wasu da gangan suka yanke shawarar canza salon rayuwarsu. Wannan yana ba ku damar inganta haɓaka mai kyau, ƙara lafiya. Wasu dole su sa ido a kan abincinsu saboda yanayin likita. Idan ba kowa ba zai iya yanke shawarar yin watsi da sukari gabaɗaya, to, yana da sauƙi sauƙin rage adadinsa a cikin abincin.
Zai zama maka wahala ka wuce abincin yau da kullun (wanda aka girka na gram a kowane mutum) idan ka:
- daina shaye-shaye masu kamshi,
- daina shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin shago,
- rage amfani da Sweets a cikin hanyar kukis, Sweets, cakulan,
- yi ƙoƙarin rage yawan yin burodi (gami da girkin gida): kayan lemo, muffins, biscuit da sauran waina,
- Ba za ku ci abinci ba, 'ya'yan itacen gwangwani a cikin syrup,
- daina “abinci” abinci mara nauyi: yawanci suna ninka musu sukari mai yawa.
Ka tuna fa cewa 'ya'yan itace da ke da lafiya na bushewa suna ɗauke da glucose da yawa. Don haka, bai kamata a ci su ba da izini. Idan ya cancanta, tambayi mai kula da lafiyar kuɗin kuɗin abin da zaku iya ci ba tare da cutar da lafiyar ku ba. Matsakaicin adadin sukari zai kasance cikin ayaba mai bushe, busassun apricots, raisins, kwanakin. Misali, a cikin 100 g:
- bushe ayaba 80 g sukari
- a cikin busassun apricots - 72,2,
- a cikin kwanakin - 74,
- a cikin raisins - 71.2.
Mutanen da suka yanke shawarar rage girman sukari da ke shiga jiki ana ba da shawara su mai da hankali ga girke-girke wanda a maimakon wannan ingantaccen samfurin suna amfani da vanilla, almonds, kirfa, ginger, lemun tsami.
Sakamakon yawan jarabawar sukari
Yawan halatta na sukari da ke buƙatar cinyewa kowace rana an ƙaddara shi saboda dalili. Bayan duk, sha'awar wannan samfurin ya zama dalilin:
- ci gaba da kiba,
- atherosclerotic canje-canje a cikin tasoshin,
- bayyanar matsaloli a cikin tsarin endocrine,
- cutar hanta
- Type 2 ciwon sukari
- bayyanar hauhawar jini,
- aukuwa na matsalolin zuciya.
Amma wannan ba cikakken jerin matsalolin da mutanen da ke ba da damar cin abinci mai yawa bane. Abin jaraba ne kuma yana haifar da bayyanar da jin ma'anar yunwar. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutanen da suka cinye yawancin abubuwan zartsi suna fuskantar yunwar saboda ƙarancin lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. A sakamakon haka, sukan fara wuce gona da iri, kuma suna yin kiba.
Ba kowa ba ne ya sani, amma ingantattun carbohydrates suna ta da tsarin tsufa. Fatar ta zama sanannu a baya saboda gaskiyar cewa sukari ya fara tarawa a cikin fata, yana rage yiwuwar su. Bugu da kari, yana jan hankali da kuma rike tsattsauran ra'ayi wadanda ke lalata jiki daga ciki.
Wannan za'a iya guje masa idan kun tuna da abincin yau da kullun.
Lokacin da aka wuce shi, ana lura da rashi na bitamin B a cikin jiki Wannan yana haifar da karuwa cikin damuwa, bayyanar da jin gajiya, raunin gani, ci gaban anemia, da raunin narkewa.
Yawan cin sukari mai yawa yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin adadin alli da phosphorus a cikin jini. Calcium, wanda ya zo da abinci, ya daina shaye-shaye. Wannan ba shine mafi munin abin ba, tunda sukari sau da yawa yana rage garkuwar jiki.
Wane irin sukari kuka saka a cikin kofi kofi na safe? Guda biyu, uku? Da fatan za a rage. Masana ilimin abinci sun ƙayyade iyaka akan yawan sukari a cikin kullun, kuma ba haka bane babban.
Bari mu karkata dukkan i. Sugar shine zargi saboda karin fam. Shine wanda ya baka damuwar cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Idan baku dakatar da shan sukari ba wanda yake sarrafawa, a nan gaba zai baku ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya.
Kowane sukari yana da tsari na yau da kullun.
Wannan ya haɗa da sukari da aka ƙara. Wato, sukari da masana'antun ke sanyawa a abinci (cookies, ketchup ko madara tare da cakulan).
Sugar yana da kusan iri ɗaya sakamako a kwakwalwar mu kamar cocaine. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a sarrafa ci don sukari. Hoto: Unsplash / pixabay / CC0 Yankin Jama'a
Koyaya, sukari da ke cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da sauran samfuran halitta ba su amfani anan. A gare su, masana abinci masu gina jiki ba sa iyakancewa.
Abubuwan abinci na yau da kullun suna ɗauke da fiber, bitamin, antioxidants, da ma'adanai. Saboda haka, bai kamata a iyakance su ba. Untatawa suna amfani ne da sukari kawai.
Yadda ake gano sukari
Nemi sukari a cikin jerin kayan masarufi. Zai iya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin sunan sucrose, sukari mai ruwan kasa, masara ta masarar fructose, dextrose, kawai fructose, maple ko syrup syrup.
Idan waɗannan kayan sun kasance a cikin biyar na sama, to, zai fi kyau zaɓi wani abu.
Halittu ne ko aka kara sukari?
Domin fahimtar yadda yawan sukari yake a cikin samfurin, kwatanta shi da takwaransa na halitta. Misali, ɗauki yogurt-free na sukari da zaƙi na yau da kullun daga shiryayye.
Abubuwan da ke cikin madara suna dauke da sukari na halitta - lactose, idan ba a ƙara komai ba.
100 g na yogurt na halitta ya ƙunshi 4 g na lactose (sukari madara). Kuma idan yogurt din mai dadi ne, to sai an kara sauran sukari.
Tabbas, mu ba mutum-mutumi bane, kuma wani lokacin zaku iya yiwa kanku. Amma bai kamata koyaushe ku zama hakori mai zaki ba.
Tsarkin farin makiya
Na zabi wannan taken ba bisa kuskure ba.Shekaru da yawa, kowa ya kira gishiri "farin mutuwa". Amma sukari ba mai cutarwa sosai ba a cikin tsarin abinci. Amfaninta kawai shine tushen samar da makamashi ga jikin mutum. Sauran kuma tambaya ce bude.
Masana'antar sukari, ba tare da la'akari da albarkatun ƙasa ba, suna samar da samfurinmu tare da gogewa, ƙyalli kuma an tsarkaka shi daga ƙazamar yanayi. Don haka, muna samun dummy, mai adadin kuzari, muna ba da karfi, amma fashewar gajerun lokaci.
Kuma ba shi da amfani neman wasu kyawawan abubuwan farin farin sugar. Amma ana iya samun cututtuka.
Da farko dai, hakoranmu suna wahala daga yawan sukari. Idan kun haɗu da yawan abinci mai daɗi da abin sha tare da halayyar da ba ta dace ba ga tsabtace baki, to caries ba su daɗe.
Abubuwan da suka wuce kima a cikin carbohydrates (kuma sukari shine carbohydrate carbohydrate) zai zama yakan haifar da asarar mai, wanda zai canza nauyi mai nauyi. Cutar sankarau da rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki, musamman atherosclerosis, suna tafiya hannu tare da kiba. Kuma daga ƙarshen ba da nisa zuwa angina pectoris da infarction na myocardial. Bayan wannan, ya kamata kuyi tunani game da shi.
Kirgaje "kalori mai yawa"
Masana kimiyyar Amurka shekaru 8 da suka gabata sun gano cewa matsakaicin Ba Amurke yana cin kimanin kilogram 28 na sukari mai girma a kowace shekara. Idan kun haɗa lissafi, zaku iya gano cewa kusan 76-77 g, ko fiye da 300 kcal, ana cinye su kowace rana. Kuma wannan ingantaccen sukari ne! Ban da sauran kayayyakin abinci waɗanda ke samar da carbohydrates a jikin mu. Haka kuma, lokacin yin lissafi, ba a la'akari da tushen ruwan sukari (ruwan 'ya'yan itace, soda), wanda ke nuna cewa a bayyane lambobin ba a yin la'akari da su.
Don gani sosai wakilcin girman matsalar, ana iya gudanar da gwaji. Sugarauki burodin dunƙule ka sanya shi a cikin gilashi (gina dala, kwance adadi na lissafi - fantasize!). Gashi ɗaya ya ƙunshi 5 g na sukari. Sakamakon shine kusan 15-16. Shin gilashi na cika? M? Da alama a gare ni hakane.
Da yawa bayyananne game da mu yanzu. Shin akwai ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke bambanta cin abinci mai kyau daga lalacewa na kai? Masana kimiyya sun gwada kuma sun yarda.
An yi imanin cewa rabin rabi na bil'adama kada ya wuce ƙimar yau da kullun na "sukari" 150 na kcal. Wannan ya yi daidai da cokali 9 na sukari, ko 37.5 g. Ga mata, ƙa'idar ta zama ƙasa da sau uku na kayan abinci na yau da kullun - 25 g (ko teaspoons 6).
Tsaftace abincin ku
Akwai samfurori da yawa waɗanda yawan sukarin taro ya wuce kima, wani lokacin har ma da haɗari. Waɗannan 'yan sihiri ne:
- Kayan shafawa, Sweets,
- Abincin past
- Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka yi da masana'antu
- 'Ya'yan itace,
- Abin sha mai taushi
- Skim madara,
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari.
Ina so in yi muku karin bayani game da rukuni biyu na ƙarshe. Ba duk samfuran kiba mai ƙarancin abinci ba. Koyaya, yawancin masana'antun masu samar da kayan yoghurts da curds suna shawo kan abokan cinikin su cewa samfurin su yana da mafi ƙarancin (kuma wani lokacin cikakken rashi) mai. Kuma kowa ya manta game da sukari. Kuma wani lokacin ana ba shi wuri mai daraja a cikin kayan samfurin.
Fatarar Milk ba abin tsoro bane a matsakaici (har ma da amfani) kamar sukari mai yawa.
Dangane da 'ya'yan itace da aka bushe ya kamata kuma sanya ajiyar wuri. Albarkatun da aka bushe, raisins, prunes da sauran abinci masu bushe sun ƙunshi sukari na halitta wanda bai ƙetare ba da isar da masana'antu. Ba lallai ne a manta da cewa maida hankali nasu ya yi yawa ba.
Sabili da haka, tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa bushe ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai. Koyaya, suna da abubuwa da yawa abubuwan ganowa, wanda ke sa su, duk da cewa iyakance (cikin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga), amma samfurin abinci mai mahimmanci.
Ku ci daidai
Yanzu da kai, mai karatu, ka san yawan sukari da za ku iya cinyewa kowace rana, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa cin abinci. Bai kamata kuyi wa kanku fyade ba, cire duk samfuran da ke cikin sukari daga abincin ku lokaci guda. Abincin ya kamata ya zama mai hankali da kwanciyar hankali. A ƙarshe, ya kamata ya zama hanyar rayuwarku ta yau da kullun.
Da farko dai, ya wajaba a rage amfani da samfuran da ke sama. Abubuwan farko guda biyar na farko ya kamata daga ƙarshe su ɓace daga firiji. Abincin mai-kitse da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu bushewa ya kamata a iyakance, bawai ban da su gaba ɗaya.
Ya kamata a bambanta abincin yau da kullun tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, hadaddun carbohydrates da furotin mai inganci. Zan fada muku a takaice game da kowace kungiya.
Fresh wani shago ne na bitamin da ma'adanai. Sansar halitta a cikin su suna da ƙananan taro. Bugu da ƙari, fiber, wanda yake yawanci a cikin kyaututtuka na lambuna, yana taimaka wa sukari ya shiga daidai kuma a hankali.
Ana samun wadatattun carbohydrates a cikin hatsi, taliya taliya alkum. Yaya suke rikitarwa? An ɗaure sarkar kwayoyin su, don haka isasshen lokaci ya wuce har sai da enzymes ya rushe su zuwa ga abubuwan kara kuzari. Don haka, sukarin jini baya tashi sosai, amma sannu a hankali kuma yana haɓaka kamar yadda irin waɗannan samfura ke rushe. A sakamakon haka, ana samar da jiki tare da makamashi mai tsayi, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a yawan samfuran da aka ƙone.
- ofaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin abinci don asarar nauyi. Tsarin sunadarin shine wanda jiki yake amfani da karin kuzari akan sarrafa shi, wanda yake tattarawa daga asarar mai. Bugu da kari, yawan furotin da carbohydrates suna wadatar da abinci cikin tsarin abinci (abinci mai gina jiki).
Abin da na ke so in fada a yau, ya mai karatu. Maganin abinci mai gina jiki ba shi da iyaka kuma zaka iya magana game da shi na dogon lokaci. Ina fata kun koya bayani mai amfani daga labarin. Idan haka ne, to ci gaba da bin shafin yanar gizon, raba hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tare da abokai kuma kada kuyi nadamar abubuwan da ake so. Sai anjima!
Da gaske, Vladimir Manerov
Yi rajista kuma ku kasance farkon wanda zai iya sani game da sababbin labaran akan shafin, daidai a cikin wasikunku.
Suga shine mafi yawan abubuwan tabo. Har zuwa farkon karni na XXI. masana sun ba da shawarar a ci shi da yawa. Yarda da, ba za a iya samun karin m kuma shawarwarin wofi. Amma a babban taro na 57 na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a 2004, an sanar da iyakar yawan amfani da sukari mai cutarwa. Gaskiya ne, ba su kasance mallakar dukiyar jama'a ba, kuma ba jagora ga aiki ga likitoci da masu kera kayayyaki ba. Me yasa?
Da fari dai, shawarwarin har yanzu basu da cikakkiyar fahimta. Kwararrun ba su fada mana adadin gram, gyada ko lemo na “farin mutuwa” ba ne halatta. Sun shawarci kawai don cin sukari mai yawa don kada fiye da 10% na adadin kuzari na abinci na yau da kullun zai shiga jikin mu da shi. Wane irin sukari ne ainihin wannan? Don magance irin wannan matsalar tare da rashin sani da yawa, kuna buƙatar zama ƙwararren masani, don haka AiF ta shirya amsuwa don masu karatun ta, waɗanda zaku iya samu a teburin.
Makaryatar - Goshin Goshi
Amma babban dalilin da shawarar WHO ba ta zama mallakar duniya ba shine cikin zauren sukari. Yana da ban mamaki yadda aka ba ƙwararrun masana damar yin magana da shawarwarinsu. Matsin lamba a kansu sannan Darakta Janar na WHO Gro Brundtlant bai zama abin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Misali, Amurkawa masu son fada a sukari sun bayyana a fili cewa za su daina bayar da tallafin na WHO ta hanyar ba da tasirin huldarsu a Majalisa. Farashin batun ya fi dala miliyan 400, kuma, yana nuna muhimmancin nufi, Shugaban Sugarungiyar Sugar na Amurka, E. Briscoe, ya haɗu da wasiƙu daga sanatocin sanatoci L. Craig da J. Brix zuwa saƙon sa ga Babban Daraktan Hukumar ta WHO.
Af, a cikin mahaifarsu sun ci nasara ba tare da matsala ba, a cikin Amurka, ka'idojin amfani da sukari na ainihi wanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta wallafa sun ninka 2.5 sau da yawa daga waɗanda WHO ta ba da shawarar: shine, Yankees, tare da lamiri mai tsabta, na iya cinye kwata na adadin kuzari na yau da kullun a cikin nau'in sukari. Tabbas, akwai kuma masu adawa da irin wannan “schizophrenia daga Sweets”: Heartungiyar Haɗin Zuciyar Amurka bisa hukuma ta ba da shawarar rage yawan sukarin yau da kullun zuwa 5% na yawan adadin kuzari na yau da kullun. Kuma ga alama likitocin zuciya sun yi daidai.
Sauran rana a Amurka sun buga bayanai game da haɗarin babban adadin sukari don zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.Musamman lokacin da aka cinye shi a cikin nau'in abin da ake kira sosai fructose syrup. A iyakar shawarar allurai, wannan "sukari" na sukari na Amurka, wanda aka sanya shi daga masara da kuma sanyawa cikin samfuran duka, har ma da inda ba a ƙara yawan sukari ba, ya haifar da mummunan cholesterol da lipids a cikin jini. Duk wannan yana haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis, wanda ke nufin bugun zuciya, bugun jini, angina pectoris da sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, ba mu da yawancin wannan syrup, an same shi da yawa a samfuran shigo da su.
Amma sukari na yau da kullun ba sukari bane. Masana kimiyya basu da wata shakka cewa yana taimakawa ci gaban kiba. Wannan ana nuna shi akai-akai a lura da manyan gungun mutane masu cin abinci mai yawa. Kuma an tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar masana ilimin halittu: sukari da aka amshi yawancinsu ya zama mai. A cikin hanji, sukari ya karye har zuwa glucose, kuma yana shiga jini. An ajiye wani sashi na hanta a cikin hanta, kuma duk wuce haddi bayan jerin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na kwayoyin halitta ya zama mai.
Yaɗuwar glucose cikin ƙwayoyin mai mai yana aiki daga insulin. Kuma yawan glucose din da ake samu, ana bukatar karin wannan hormone kuma mai yalwata kitse. Da farko wannan yakan haifar da kiba, sannan cutar sankara, mellitus, hauhawar jini da atherosclerosis ke faruwa.
Wadannan cututtukan suna da alaƙa da rikicewar bala'i ta hanyar hanyoyin ci gaba na yau da kullun, suna taimaka wa juna ci gaba. A yau, likitoci har ma sun haɗasu cikin cuta guda ɗaya - ciwo na rayuwa.
Masks masu dadi
Kuma yanzu kwaya mafi zafi. Idan muka yi magana game da sukari, ba kawai game da sukari da sukari mai ladabi ba ne waɗanda kuke ƙarawa a gida zuwa shayi, kofi, 'ya'yan itacen stewed, adana, kefir, cuku gida da hatsi (kawai don wannan matsakaicin matsakaici na Rasha yawancin lokaci yana amfani da karin sukari fiye da WHO ke ba da shawarar).
Iyakawar 10% na adadin kuzari ya hada da ba kawai wannan sukari ba, har ma da sukari a cikin zuma, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma syrups na halitta. Amma wannan ba duka bane. Wajibi ne a la'akari da dukkan sugars na masana'antu waɗanda masana'antun su ke ƙara wa samfuran. Wannan ba wai kawai wani irin dadadden sukari bane wanda masanan kimiyyar sunadarai ke kira sucrose, amma kuma glucose, fructose da sauran nau'ikan da nau'ikan sukari (duba tebur). An nuna sunayensu a cikin kayan samfuran.
Amma, abin takaici, matsala ta Rasha guda ɗaya tana da alaƙa da su: a Yammacin Yamma, lakabin koyaushe yana nunawa a cikin wani layi na daban da adadin sukari na sukari da ke ƙunshe cikin samarwa guda. Don haka suka rubuta: "sukari 16 g." Kuma wannan sukari ya ƙunshi dukkan sugars ɗin da muka yi magana akai. An ƙididdige su ta musamman kuma sun haifar da madaidaiciyar kuɗi.
Ba a bayar da wannan bayanin ba a cikin Rasha, kuma zamu iya yin hukunci da adadin jimlar sukari da ido: idan aka nuna sukari a saman jerin kayan abinci ko ana amfani da nau'ikan da yawa lokaci guda, zaku iya tabbata cewa akwai da yawa daga cikinsu.
Matsakaicin adadin kuzarin yau da kullun **, kcal
guda ko teaspoons
'Yan matan 9-13 lita, mata bayan lita 50
Yara 9-13 lita, 'yan mata 14-18 lita, mata daga 30 zuwa 50 lita.
'Yan mata daga shekaru 19, mata
har zuwa lita 30, maza bayan lita 50
** Bukatar makamashi ga mutanen da ke motsa jiki ko aiki ƙasa da minti 30 a rana
A cikin 2013, kimanin tan miliyan 178 na sukari aka samar a cikin duniya. A matsakaici, mutum yana cin kusan kilo 30 na sukari a kowace shekara (har zuwa kilogiram 45 a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa), wanda yayi daidai da adadin kuzari fiye da 320 a kowace rana. Kuma wannan adadin yana karuwa daga shekara zuwa shekara.
Sukari Sunan asalin duniya ne game da ruwa mai narkewa da ruwa mai narkewa abubuwan abinci da ake amfani dasu a abinci. Dukkanin sunadarai ne wanda ya kunshi carbon, hydrogen da oxygen.
Menene sukari?
Kamar kowane carbohydrates, sugars yana dauke da "raka'a" daban, adadin wanda zai iya bambanta daban-daban a cikin sugars. Ya danganta da yawan nau'ikan "raka'a" na sukari sun kasha zuwa:
1) monosaccharides (sugars mai sauki), ya kunshi raka'a daya,
2) disaccharides wanda ya ƙunshi monosaccharides guda biyu,
1) Samfura masu sauki (monosaccharides):
glucose (wanda kuma aka sani da dextrose ko sukari innabi)
fructose
galactose.
2) Disaccharides:
Sucrose disaccharide yana kunshe da fructose da glucose (ciyawa ko sukari gwoza),
Maltose disaccharide yana kunshe da ragowar glucose guda biyu (sukari na malt),
Lactose disaccharide ne wanda ke cikin jiki zuwa glucose da galactose (sukari madara).
Har ila yau, akwai sukari wanda ya ƙunshi 3 ko fiye da monosaccharides. Misali, raffinose shine trisaccharide wanda ya kunshi ragowar fructose, glucose da galactose (wanda aka samo a cikin tasoshin sukari).
A rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, muna kiran sukari sucrose, saboda galibi ana amfani dashi azaman mai zaki don abinci.
A ina zan sami sukari?
A yawancin tsire-tsire, ana iya samun nau'ikan sukari iri-iri. Da farko, akan aiwatar da photosynthesis, ana yin glucose a cikinsu daga carbon dioxide da ruwa, sannan kuma ya juye zuwa wasu sukari.
Koyaya, a cikin wadataccen isasshe don murmurewa mai kyau, sugars suna nan a cikin tsarin sukari da beets na sukari.
A tsari mai kyau (mai tsabta), sukari fari ne, kuma wasu nau'ikansa an lalata su ta hanyar sukari ta kayan masarufi, gilashin molasses (molasses).
Abubuwa daban-daban na iya samun dandano mai ɗanɗano, amma ba sa faɗuwa a cikin ma'anar sukari. Wasu daga cikinsu ana amfani da su azaman maye gurbin sukari kuma na halitta ne (stevia, maple syrup, zuma, sukari malt, xylitol, da dai sauransu) ko wucin gadi (saccharin, aspartame, sucralose, da sauransu) kayan zaki, wasu sune masu guba (chloroform, lead acetate).
Wadanne abinci muke samu daga sukari?
Don ƙayyade yawan sukari a kowace rana da muke ci daga waɗanne kafofin, ya zama dole yin la'akari da hakan sukari na iya zama na halitta kuma a ƙara .
Kayan zahiri - Wannan shine wanda aka samo a cikin sababbin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, samfuran kiwo.
An kara sukari - duk wani sukari da ake amfani dashi wajen shirya abinci kuma mutum yayi shi da kansa ya qara shi abinci ko abin sha. Ana kuma kiranta "sako-sako ».
Hakanan akwai ra'ayi Boye sukari - wanda ba mu san wani lokaci ba, amma ana samun sa a samfuran da aka gama (ketchups, biredi, ruwan lemo, da sauransu).
Amfani da sukari yana da alaƙa da kiba. Hakanan ana imanin cewa yana ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan fata.
An gudanar da bincike da yawa don tabbatar da wannan matsayi, amma tare da sakamako daban-daban. Wannan shi ne saboda matsaloli a cikin neman mutane don ƙungiyar kulawa da ba sa cinye sukari kwata-kwata. Koyaya, a bayyane yake cewa mutanen da ke cinye sukari mai yawa sun fi shan wahala daga cututtukan da ke sama.
Haka kuma, ba muna magana ne game da sukari wanda mu kanmu muke kara abinci ba kuma zamu iya sarrafa adadi mai yawa, kamar sukari wanda aka haɗe da samfuran abincin da aka shirya, abubuwan sha, ketchups, biredi, da sauran kayayyakin ƙare ƙare. Wannan shine ake kira "ɓoye" sukari.
Masana'antu suna ƙara shi a kusan dukkanin kayan abinci, gami da waɗanda ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba. Masana kimiyya sun kiyasta kusan kashi 25% na adadin kuzari na yau da kullun da muke samu tare da irin wannan sukari, ba tare da ma san da hakan ba.
Sukari - Abune mai-kalori mai sauƙin sikari ta jiki da kuma tushen kuzari mai sauri.
Energyarfin kuzarinsa shine 400 kcal a cikin 100 g. 1 teaspoon ba tare da saman shine 4 g na sukari ba, i.e. 16 kcal!
Yawan shawarar sukari na yau da kullun don ingantaccen saurayi bai wuce 90 g ba . Haka kuma, wannan adadi ya hada da dukkan nau'ikan sukari - da na sukari, da fructose, da galactose. Ya hada da duka biyun sugars na zahiri haka kara don abinci.
A lokaci guda, adadin sukari da aka ƙara kansa a cikin abinci bai wuce 50 g ba - wannan shine daidai da 13 teaspoons (ba tare da saman) na sukari ba kowace rana.Tare da aiki na jiki mai nauyi, wannan adadin na iya zama ɗan girma kaɗan.
(1 teaspoon ba tare da saman shine 4 g na sukari ba, i.e. 16 kcal!)
Wane ne WHO ke sanya yawancin sukari a cikin kullun na "kyauta" a cikin adadin 10% na yawan adadin kuzari na yau da kullun. Ka tuna cewa '' kyauta 'ake kira sukari, wanda mutum yake ƙara wa kansa abinci ko abin sha. Wannan sukari, wanda ya kasance bangare na ruwan 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itãcen marmari, zuma, ba '' '' kyauta 'bane kuma ba'a la'akari dashi. Don haka, bisa ga shawarar WHO, idan yawan adadin kuzari ya kasance adadin kuzari 2000, to adadin kuzari 200 = gram 50 yakamata ya fito daga sukari “kyauta”.
A lokaci guda, likitocin zuciya a Amurka suna ba da shawarar rage wannan kashi da rabi - kashi 5% na adadin kuzari na yau da kullun.
Yawan cin abinci na confectionery abu ne na mata da maza, amma sun ƙunshi babban adadin sukari (sucrose), wanda a cikin tsarkin sa na iya cutar da mutum, tunda a rana ana iya cin sa babu abinda zai iya, ƙidaya shi a cikin grams. Babbar matsalar wannan samfurin ita ce, ba ta bayar da komai face adadin kuzari, wanda a ciki babu wasu abubuwa masu amfani, don haka sai metabolism ɗin ya wahala.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsalolin da mutum ke tare da lafiya saboda wucewar yawan sukari yau da kullun, saboda idan kun yi amfani da shi a cikin abincinku kowace rana, zai zama dalili na katsewa a cikin hanyoyin metabolism. Rashin hakki a cikin aikinsu na iya haifar da sakamako masu yawa, alal misali, kiba, ciwon suga, da matsalolin narkewar abinci da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Sau da yawa ba shi da sauƙi a lissafta yawan cin nasarar sucrose kowace rana, ba tare da cutar da jiki ba, saboda shima yana da nau'ikan nasa. A irin wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku koyi fahimtar bambanci tsakanin sukari da aka saya a cikin shagon da takwaransa na zahiri, ana iya samun sa daga kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.
Farin sukari (sukari mai girma) an kirkireshi ne a karkashin yanayin masana'antu, kuma ba shi da wata alaƙa da maye gurbin halitta, wanda ya ƙunshi ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki da suka buƙaci jikin yayi aiki yadda yakamata. Kari akan haka, yafi sauki kuma yafi dacewa. A saboda wannan dalili, waɗanda suke so su rasa nauyi ya kamata su tsaya a cikin analog na halitta.
Eterayyade kullun na sukari mai girma
Shekaru da yawa, cibiyoyi da yawa sunyi fama da ainihin tsarin tsarin sukari na yau da kullun, wanda lafiyayyen mutum zai iya amfani dashi kowace rana ba tare da cutar da lafiyarsa ba, kuma a wannan lokacin shine:
- Maza - 37.5 gr. (9 teaspoons), wanda yayi daidai adadin kuzari 150,
- Mata - 25 gr. (6 teaspoons), wanda yayi daidai adadin kuzari 100.
Kuna iya fahimtar waɗannan lambobin ta yin amfani da misalin Coke iya. Yana da adadin kuzari 140, kuma a cikin Snickers iri ɗaya - 120. Haka kuma, idan mutum ɗan wasa ne ko ya jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki, to ba za su cutar da shi ba, saboda za a ƙone su da sauri.
Zai dace a lura da ɗayan tsabar tsabar kudin, saboda idan mutane suna da rashin aiki da aiki marasa ƙarfi, suna da sha'awar yin kiba ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 1-2, to kuna buƙatar watsi da samfuran gaba ɗaya waɗanda ke ɗauke da sukari mai tsabta. Idan da gaske kuna son wani abu kamar wannan, to, kuna iya amfani da ɗayan waɗannan samfuran kowace rana, amma ba fiye da sau 2 a mako.
Mutanen da ke da karfin gwiwa yakamata su yi watsi da irin waɗannan samfuran waɗanda suke da wadatar fata ta wucin gadi, saboda duk wani abu mai gamsarwa da ke tare da shi zai yi mummunan tasiri a jiki. Zai fi kyau maye gurbin abincin da aka sarrafa, kayan lemo da kayan ciye-ciye iri iri tare da abinci masu ɗora da lafiya. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya mantawa game da matsala a cikin metabolism kuma ku more rayuwa a cikin farin ciki da lafiya.
Yadda za a dakatar da cin abinci mai wadataccen sukari na mutum
Yawancin ƙwararrun masana sun yarda cewa shaye-shaye da abinci mai arziki a cikin sukari, jaraba ba su da matsala fiye da kwayoyi. A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin mutane ba za su iya kame kansu ba kuma suna ci gaba da shan abinci mai sauri, masu satar jiki da Coke.
Likitocin kuma sun lura cewa cin mutuncin wadannan kayayyakin na wani lokaci mai tsawo da kuma rashin sha'awar canza abincin su na iya nuna dogaro mai dogaro da maganin maye. Wannan halin da ake ciki zai shafi mummunan cututtukan da ke faruwa a wannan lokacin, kuma zai kasance ɗayan dalilan da ke haifar da sababbin cututtukan.
Zai yuwu fita daga wannan halin kawai ta hanyar barin samfuran gaba ɗaya tare da babban taro na sukari mai wucin gadi kuma bayan wata daya na irin wannan abincin, dogaro zai fara raguwa.
Rage cin-saccharose a cikin sucrose
Ba kowane mutum bane zai iya yin wannan ba tare da taimakon kwararrun ba, amma idan tsari ya rigaya ya fara, to kuna buƙatar watsi da waɗannan samfuran:
- Daga kowane abin sha mai dadi, saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da sukari na wucin gadi a cikinsu yana da girma sosai. Zai fi kyau ka tsayar da kanka ga ruwan sha na kayan ƙirarka,
- Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar rage yawan kayan kwalliya a cikin abincinku,
- Duk yiwuwar yin burodi da burodi yakamata a cire shi gaba ɗaya daga cikin abincin, saboda ban da sukari mai narkewa akwai kuma babban haɗarin carbohydrates mai sauri a cikinsu,
- Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙin 'ya'yan itacen gwangwani a cikin syrup mai sukari. Banda haka anan za'a iya kasancewa jam kawai,
- Abubuwan ƙarancin kitse suma suna da cutarwa saboda masana'antun suna ƙara musu dandano da sukari,
- Yana da mahimmanci a lura da sukari mai da hankali a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe, waɗanda kuma suna buƙatar zubar da su.
Da farko dai, akwai wani tsari na yaudarar ciki, ta hanyar maye gurbin wasu abinci da abin sha tare da wasu, amma ba tare da sukari na mutum ba. Daga taya ne yafi kyau a sha tsarkakakken ruwan sha ba tare da masu dandano ba. Bugu da kari, shayi mai dadi da kofi shima ya fi kyau kaurace wa. Kuna iya maye gurbin tsoffin kayan lemo da kayan lefe tare da jita-jita tare da lemun tsami, ginger da almon.
A duban farko, da alama yana da wuya a sake tattara tsarin abincin yau da kullun, amma kawai shigar da buƙatun da ake buƙata akan Intanet kuma sakamakon zai bayyana ɗaruruwan jita-jita na ƙarancin abinci tare da ƙarancin maida hankali na sucrose. Idan baku da ƙarfin jurewa maye gurbin sukari, zaku iya stevia ganye, wanda aka ɗauka shine takwaransa na halitta, amma yana cutar da jiki ƙasa.
Menene yawan sukari da yaro zai iya ci lokacin rana?
Tambaya mai wahala ga iyaye masu ƙauna, kakaninki, kakaninki da iyayen mahaifiya - saboda kowa yana son faranta wa yaran rai sosai ta hanyar bayar da leƙo ashirye. Yin hakan, suna haifar da cutarwa ga yara.
Menene haɗarin sukari mai lafiya na yau da kullun ga yaro?
- ga yara masu shekaru 10 zuwa 18, zaku iya bayar da fiye da lemon guda shida,
- yana da shekaru 2 zuwa 10 - bai wuce uku ba,
- kuma yana da shekaru 2 - kar a ba da sukari kwata-kwata.
Teaspoonaya daga cikin teaspoon ya ƙunshi 4 g na sukari.
Gwanin sukari nawa yaro zai iya samu. Yaya za a rage sha'awar kayan maye a yara?
Ba da son hakan ba, manya da kansu suna koyar da yara suyi sirashi.
- Idan yaro ba shi da wahala, to, ya fi sauƙi ga sauƙi mahaifiya ta ba shi alewa fiye da gano dalilin rashin biyayyarsa.
- Manya galibi sukanyi amfani da Sweets a matsayin kyauta ko lada, suna haifar da ƙawance a cikin yaransu: “Zaku nuna kanku, zaku sami alewa.”
Kuma zaƙi yana haifar da jaraba a cikin yaro, kuma yanzu ba zai iya tunanin rayuwa in ban da Sweets.
Don haka mu kanmu da yardar rai mu tura su ga cututtuka.
- Kada ku ba 'ya'yanku ƙaunataccen soda da abin sha mai ɗaci.
- su muffins, ice cream da wuri, da wuri da kuma muffins, Sweets da alewa.
- Sauya musu mafi kyau tare da 'ya'yan itace sabo ko busassun' ya'yan itatuwa.
- Zuwan don ziyartar yara, kar ku sayi kayan lefe, amma a wasa, yi tafiya tare da su.
Bari yaranku su girma cikin koshin lafiya.
Suga shine mafi yawan abubuwan tabo. Har zuwa farkon karni na XXI. masana sun ba da shawarar a ci shi da yawa. Yarda da, ba za a iya samun karin m kuma shawarwarin wofi. Amma a babban taro na 57 na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a 2004, an sanar da iyakar yawan amfani da sukari mai cutarwa. Gaskiya ne, ba su kasance mallakar dukiyar jama'a ba, kuma ba jagora ga aiki ga likitoci da masu kera kayayyaki ba. Me yasa?
Da fari dai, shawarwarin har yanzu basu da cikakkiyar fahimta. Kwararrun ba su fada mana adadin gram, gyada ko lemo na “farin mutuwa” ba ne halatta. Sun shawarci kawai don cin sukari mai yawa don kada fiye da 10% na adadin kuzari na abinci na yau da kullun zai shiga jikin mu da shi. Wane irin sukari ne ainihin wannan? Don magance irin wannan matsalar tare da rashin sani da yawa, kuna buƙatar zama ƙwararren masani, don haka AiF ta shirya amsuwa don masu karatun ta, waɗanda zaku iya samu a teburin.
Kayan samfuran gama-gari
Zai fi dacewa, dole ne a cire duk samfuran da aka gama daga menu. Misali, maimakon Sweets, zaku iya cin karin 'ya'yan itace da berries. Ana iya cin su ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba kuma ba lallai ne ku nemi adadin adadin kuzari da ke cikinsu ba, amma idan batun masu ciwon sukari ne, to duk abincin ya kasance cikin matsakaici.
Ga mutane masu kiba, kin amincewa da kayayyakin da aka gama ƙarewa ba zai yiwu ba kuma a cikin irin wannan yanayin dole ne ku zaɓi su da kanku sosai, neman adadin adadin kuzari da abun da aka rubuta akan tasirin. A ciki, ana kiran sukari daban, alal misali, sucrose ko syrup.
Zai dace a tuna da mahimman doka cewa yana da kyau ba a sayi samfuran da ke ɗauke da sukari a farkon jerin ba, har ma fiye da haka idan akwai nau'ikan sukari da yawa.
Na dabam, yana da mahimmanci a lura da ƙayyadaddun analogues na sucrose, shine fructose, zuma da agave, suna da amfani ga mutane masu yawan kiba da masu ciwon sukari.
Yawan yawan sukari shine adadi mai ƙididdigewa kuma kuna buƙatar bin sa lokacin da kuke tsara abincinku na rana ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, yana da alamun analogues na halitta waɗanda ba su da ƙima sosai a adadin kuzari kuma ba zai cutar da jiki ba.
Yawan amfani da sukari shine annobar karni na 21.
Yawan kaya da sauƙaƙewar samfuran tare da wuce kima mai yawa na carbohydrates mai sauƙi yana haifar da amfani da sukari wanda ba a sarrafa shi ba, wanda, bi da bi, yana da lahani ga jikin mutum.
Manyan cibiyoyi na duniya suna kashe miliyoyin daloli akan bincike, a kan dalilin da ya sa aka sami wasu yawan amfani, gami da yawan sukari na mata a kowace rana.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, duk mata suna da haƙoran haƙoran haƙora. Ta hanyar dabi'arsu, sun fi saurin soyayya ga Sweets da tasirin ƙarshen rayuwar a kan lafiyar su.
Wani ba zai iya musun kansu da ɗan bunƙasa ba, wani ba zai iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da cakulan ba, ba wani ya matsa. Cin sweari da yawa na Sweets, Ina so ƙari kuma kada ku karya wannan da'irar.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa jikin mutum ba a daidaita shi don ɗaukar manyan allurai na carbohydrates masu sauƙi ba. Sakamakon ɗaukar hanzari na sucrose, matakin glucose a cikin jini ya hauhawa sosai, an fitar da insulin.
Sakamakon haka, sakamakon "matsananciyar ƙwayar carbohydrate" na faruwa. Daga ra'ayi na jiki, dukkanin abubuwan da aka karɓa sun sha da sauri kuma har yanzu ana buƙatar su. Karɓar sabon kashi yana haifar da wani juzu'i, ta haka ne ya haifar da mummunan da'irar. Kwakwalwa ta kasa fahimtar cewa a zahirin gaskiya ba a bukatar sabon makamashi kuma yana ci gaba da siginar.
Bugu da ƙari, sukari yana tasiri tsarin dopamine na cibiyar jin daɗin kwakwalwa, yana haifar da irin wannan sakamako ga amfanin opiates. Don haka har zuwa wani lokacin, yawan wuce gona da iri ya yi kama da jarabar shan kwayoyi.
Groupungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da mutane masu hankali don raguwa a cikin matakan glucose jini.
Mafi yawan lokuta wannan shine saboda halayen halittar jikin mutum kuma ba alama ce ta rauni ba ko rashin kwanciyar hankali.
Ragewar matakan glucose yana haifar da canza yanayin yanayi, wanda ke sa kwakwalwa sha'awar waƙa, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da hormone na farin ciki serotonin don haka ya gyara yanayin.
Mai kashe rai
Yin amfani da sukari a cikin mai yawa yana haifar da rikicewa da yawa a cikin aikin kusan jikin duka.
Rashin rauni na rigakafi yana faruwa, narkewar ma'adanai yana raguwa, yanayin gani, ƙarancin glucose da matakan insulin, an kirkiro yanayi mai dacewa don cututtukan fungal, an canza canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru.
A kan asalin waɗannan rikice-rikice, cututtukan halayyar haɓakawa na tsawon lokaci: cututtukan fata, atherosclerosis da amosanin gabbai, ciwon sukari mellitus, da fata mai narkewa.
Iri sukari
Ba duk ƙamshi suke da illa ba. Gidan sukari ya haɗa da nau'ikan daban-daban. Babban abubuwanda aka samo a rayuwar yau da kullun sun hada da: sucrose, glucose, fructose da lactose.
Farin farin farin da aka saba domin mu duka. A dabi'a, a cikin tsarkakakkiyar siffar kusan ba ta faruwa. Ana samun saurin sauri kuma baya bayar da jin daɗin rayuwa. Cikakken abinci ne wanda yake shine mafi yawancin abubuwan abinci.
A mafi sauki tsari, wannan yana nufin cewa digestibility yana da sauri. Sanadin karfi insulin cikin jiki. Tare da babban yiwuwa juya zuwa mai jiki. Ya kasance a cikin yawancin nau'ikan berries.
Glucose a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries
Fructose shine mafi yawan cutarwa da sannu a hankali irin na sukari da aka samo a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da zuma. Saboda ƙoshin da za a ji shi ana iya amfani da shi azaman madadin maye. A matakin farko, baya buƙatar insulin don ɗaukar nauyi.
Ana samo shi a samfuran kiwo da kuma cikin ingantaccen ingantaccen furotin na madara. Yawan shashi shine tsakanin sucrose da glucose.
Akan siyarwa akwai sukari mai launin ruwan sama mai tsada sosai. Karka dauke shi da amfani fiye da farin dan uwanka.
Brown ba shi da ma'anar rake mai ƙarancin abinci wanda ba ya ƙanƙara da ƙima a kimantawa zuwa na yau da kullun. A cikin kariyar sa, zamu iya cewa ya ƙunshi ma'adanai da yawa: alli, baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus da sauransu, waɗanda babu shakka suna da amfani.
Yawan shan sukari a kullun ga mata
A cewar Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, shawarar shawarar sukari a kowace rana ga mata shine 25 g (5%), matsakaicin izini shine 50 g (10%).
Wadannan alkalumman daidai suke da lemon tsami 6 da 12. Lambobin da aka bayar a cikin kwatankwacinsu kashi-kashi ne na yawan adadin kuzari na abinci da mace take ci yayin rana.
Misali, ga mace, matsakaicin abincin yau da kullun shine adadin kuzari 2,000. Daga cikin waɗannan, sukari na iya yin lissafin kusan 200 kcal (10%). Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa a cikin 100 g na sukari kusan 400 kcal, to, ya juya daidai 50 g. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan shine adadin adadin sukari da aka cinye, ciki har da wanda ke cikin samfuran, kuma ba yawan nauyin sukari foda ba.
Yawan al'ada na sukari a rana ga mata na iya bambanta gwargwadon sigogi na jiki. Don haka, matan da ke shiga cikin wasanni da jagorancin rayuwa mai aiki na iya cinye adadin kuzari ba tare da lahani ga lafiya ba, saboda har yanzu za a ƙone su da sauri. Idan basu da aiki ko kuma suna da kiba sosai, zai fi kyau a bar amfani da kayan sukari da sukari masu dauke da sukari gaba daya.
Abubuwan da ke ɓoye sukari
Mata sau da yawa ba sa sanin kasancewar babban sukari a cikin wasu kayayyaki. Saboda haka, ko da ƙoƙarin cin abinci daidai, suna ci gaba da cin abincin haram.
Manyan kayayyakin sukari sun hada da:
- giya mai sauri: Granola, ortmeal, ortmeal, masara, jaka, da sauransu,
- kowane irin biredi (gami da ketchup da),
- kyafaffen da dafa abinci sausages,
- gidan burodi da kuma kayayyakin abinci na abinci,
- Semi-gama kayayyakin
- abubuwan sha (gami da giya): ruwan lemu, soda mai zaki, giya, giya, giya mai zaki, da sauransu.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Waɗanne abinci ne ke da mafi yawan ɓoye sukari? Amsar a cikin bidiyon:
Zai yuwu a magance yawan shan ruwan sukari. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da hanyoyi don tsayayya da jaraba da horar da ƙarfi. Zuwa yau, tebur na musamman na abubuwan sukari a cikin abinci, masu yin lissafi don yin lissafin abincin yau da kullun, da yawa sun tara.Jagorantar da rayuwa ingantacciya yana da amfani kuma gaye, saboda haka bai kamata ku jinkirta canje-canje a cikin dogon lokaci ba. Idan kun karanta wannan rubutun, aƙalla kuna tunani game da buƙatar canza wani abu. Kuma wannan yana nuna cewa ya rage saura takean matakai kaɗan zuwa kyakkyawan rayuwa.
Yadda ake cinye ƙarancin sukari?
Guji waɗannan abincin:
- Abin sha mai taushi. Wannan shi ne ɗayan manyan hanyoyin sukari; ya kamata ku guji waɗannan kamar annoba.
- Ruwan 'ya'yan itace: ruwan' ya'yan itace a cikin thea fruitan itace yana da adadin adadin sukari kamar abin sha mai taushi! Zabi sabo 'ya'yan itace a maimakon ruwan' ya'yan itace.
- Sweets da Sweets: dole ne ku zartar da rage yawan amfani da kuɗim ɗin.
- Ractaukarwa: kukis, da wuri, da dai sauransu Yawancin lokaci suna ɗauke da babban adadin sukari da carbohydrates mai ladabi.
- 'Ya'yan itacen gwangwani a cikin syrup: Zaɓi sabbin' ya'yan itatuwa a maimakon.
- Abincin mai-mai ko abinci mai cin abinci, abincin da aka cire daga kitse, yawanci suna dauke da sukari mai yawa.
- Sha ruwa a maimakon soda ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kuma kada ku ƙara sukari a cikin kofi ko shayi.
Madadin sukari, zaku iya ƙara abubuwa kamar kirfa, nutmeg, almond extract, vanilla, ginger ko lemun tsami a cikin abincinku. Kawai ku kasance masu kirkira kuma samo girke-girke akan Intanet. Kuna iya cin abinci iri-iri masu ban mamaki marasa iyaka, koda kun cire duk sukari daga abincinku. Wani madadin na zahiri, mara kuzari da sukari shine stevia.
Hanya mafi kyau don yanke sukari - kawai yana ba da shi ne. Wannan hanyar ba ta buƙatar lissafi, ƙididdigar kalori, ko karatun lakabi. Koyaya, idan bazaka iya tsayawa tare da abinci mai ɗanɗani saboda dalilai na kuɗi ba, anan ga wasu nasihu kan yin zaɓin da ya dace:
- Yi hankali da sukari yana da sunaye da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da sukari, sukari, mai yawan ƙwayar masara ta (fructose masara syrup) (HFCS), ruwan 'ya'yan ciyawa mai narkewa, fructose, glucose, dextrose, syrup, sukari mai, fat sugar, syrup masara, da ƙari.
- Idan abincin da aka shirya yana dauke da sukari a cikin kayan abinci guda uku na farko, kar a siya ko cinye shi. Idan samfurin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sukari fiye da ɗaya, guje shi.
- Ka tuna fa sauran abinci mai-sukari waɗanda galibi ana alakanta su da lafiya suna faɗuwa a wannan nau'in. Wadannan sun hada da agave, zuma, sukari na rake na gargajiya da sukari kwakwa.
KA KARANTA karanta alamun abincin da ka siya. Hatta abincin da ake dishe shi azaman 'abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya' na iya zama a cikin sukari. Kowane mutum na musamman ne, kuma kuna buƙatar gano abin da yake da kyau a gare ku da abin da ya kamata a guje.
Manyan sukari shine ainihin abin da ke da sauƙin narkewa mai narkewa, wanda kuma shine tushen saurin kuzari. Yana kawo matsaloli da yawa fiye da fa'idodi, amma watsi da shi na iya zama da wahala ga mutane da yawa.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, ana amfani da sukari mai rufi a matsayin kayan haɓaka abinci na ɗanɗano abinci daban-daban.
2. Laifi mai yawaitar yawan sukari.
Lalacewar sukari a yau a bayyane yake kuma ya tabbatar da yawan binciken masana kimiyya.
Babban lahani ga sukari ga jiki shine, tabbas, waɗancan cututtukan da suke tsokanar su. Ciwon sukari, Kiba, ...
Sabili da haka, ba a cikin shawarar kwatankwacin cin sukari ba na yau da kullun.
Masana ilmin halitta na Amurka sun gwada jaraba mai daɗin ci mai ban sha'awa ga giya, tunda duka ayukan hutu sun ƙunshi cututtuka da dama.
Koyaya, bai kamata ku ware sukari gaba ɗaya daga abincin ba - yana wadatar da kwakwalwa kuma yana buƙatar jiki don aiki yadda yakamata. Wani irin sukari ne za'a tattauna? Zan kara fada.
3. Yawan sukari a rana ga mutum.
Ba shi yiwuwa a amsa wannan tambayar ba tare da wata damuwa ba - menene ƙarancin yawan sukarin da ake amfani da shi kowace rana ga mutum? Ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa: shekaru, nauyi, jinsi, cututtukan da suke da ƙari da ƙari.
Dangane da binciken da Associationungiyar cututtukan Zuciya na Amurka, mafi yawan abin da ake buƙata na yau da kullun ga mutum mai lafiya da aiki shine gwanayen 9 na sukari ga maza da cokali 6 na mata. Wadannan alkaluman sun hada da karin sukari da sauran kayan zaki wadanda suka bayyana a kayayyakin da kuke amfani da shi kan aikin (misali, lokacin da kuka kara sukari ga shayi ko kofi) ko kuma masana'anta suka kara su a can.
Ga mutane masu kiba da ciwon sukari, yawan cin abinci tare da sukari da duk wani mai dadi a ciki ya kamata a dakatar dashi ko kuma a rage shi. Wannan rukunin mutane na iya samun madaidaicin sukarinsu daga samfuran lafiya waɗanda ke ɗauke da sukari na halitta, misali, daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa amfaninsu yana yiwuwa a cikin marasa iyaka marasa iyaka.
Koyaya, lafiyayyen mutum yakamata yaci abinci gabaɗaya, ya basu fifiko akan samfuran da sukari suka ƙara ko kayayyakin da aka sarrafa.
A matsakaici, talakawa yakan ci abinci. Kuma ba kai tsaye ba, amma ta hanyar sayan biredi, abubuwan sha mai cike da abubuwan sha, sausages, soups nan take, yoghurts da sauran kayayyaki. Wannan adadin sukari a rana yana barazanar matsaloli da yawa na kiwon lafiya.
A cikin Turai, yawan amfani da sukari ya bambanta a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban. Kuma yana, misali, 7-8% na yawan adadin kuzari a Hungary da Norway, har zuwa 16-17% a Spain da Ingila. A cikin yara, yawan amfani shine mafi girma - 12% a Denmark, Slovenia, Sweden da kusan 25% a Portugal.
Tabbas, mazaunan birni suna cin sukari fiye da mazaunan karkara. Dangane da sabbin shawarwari na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, yawan amfani da “sukari kyauta” (ko kuma sukari sukari) ya kamata ya zama kasa da kashi 10% na yawan amfanin yau da kullun. Rage shi zuwa ƙasa da 5% a kowace rana (wanda yayi daidai da gram 25 ko sha 6 na) zai ba ku damar inganta lafiyar ku.
Suna wakiltar cutar mafi girma, tunda suna ɗaukar sukari ko'ina cikin jiki da sauri.
4. Yadda ake rage yawan sukari. Fiye da maye gurbin.
Amma idan ba ku iya iyakance yawan abincin ku zuwa yawanda aka ƙayyade na yau da kullun ba? Yi wa kanka tambaya: shin da gaske ka kera kai da kanka don ba da kai ga “bautar sukari”, kuma, a hadarin lafiyarka, ba da fifiko ga jin daɗin ɗan lokaci? Idan ba haka ba, ina ba da shawarar ku haɗu da kanku ku fara canza halayenku ga abin da kuke ci yanzu.
- Don rage yawan abincin da kuke ci, gwada tsawon abinci na kwana 10. A cikin kwanakin nan dole ku daina duk samfuran da ke ɗauke da sukari, kuma a lokaci guda daga da. Wannan zai taimaka muku tsarkake jiki da kuma kawar da jaraba.
- Abincin ku na ƙwaya mai yiwuwa yana zuwa cikin masu karɓar ƙaddara idan kun zama ɗaya. Bincike ya nuna cewa rashin awa biyu kawai na bacci yana haifar da sha'awar ƙwayoyin carbohydrates. Idan kana iya yin isasshen bacci, zai zama da sauƙin shawo kan sha'awar shaye-shaye .. Idan muka kasa samun isasshen bacci, mukan yi ƙoƙarin yin rashin ƙarfi kuma mu kai ga abinci kai tsaye. Sakamakon haka, muke wuce gona da iri kuma muna yin kiba, wanda baya da amfani ga kowa.
- Babu shakka, rayuwarmu ta yau tana cike da damuwa. Wannan yana da nasaba da gaskiyar cewa cortisol a cikin jikinmu yana ƙaruwa, yana haifar da hare-hare na ƙarancin sarrafawa. Abin farin ciki, akwai hanyar fita, kuma yana da sauƙi. Masana ilimin kimiyya suna ba da shawara don amfani da dabara na numfashi mai zurfi. Ku ciyar da 'yan mintina kaɗan, da numfashi mai zurfi, da jijiya ta musamman - jijiya ta "farji" - za ta sauya hanyar tafiyar matakai. Madadin ƙirƙirar ɗimbin kitse a ciki, za su fara ƙonewa, kuma wannan shine ainihin abin da kuke buƙata.
Suga, fa'idodi da cutarwa wanda ya kamata mutumin yanzu ya fahimta da shi, bai kamata ya zama ba. Komai suna da kyau a cikin matsakaici, kuma amfanin irin wannan samfurin ba shi da aminci - har ma da haka.
Kalli bidiyo akan yawan sukari da zaka iya cinye kowace rana:
Nawa sukari zai iya ci a rana, idan aka ba shi wannan samfurin shine mafi ƙarancin kayan abinci a cikin abinci na zamani.
Yana ba da adadin kuzari ba tare da ƙari na abubuwan gina jiki ba kuma yana iya rushe metabolism a cikin dogon lokaci.
Cin abinci mai narkewa mai yawa yana da alaƙa da samun nauyi da cututtuka daban-daban kamar su cutar sankarar II da cutar zuciya.
Bincike
Tare da shekaru, tasirin masu karɓar insulin yana raguwa. Sabili da haka, mutane bayan shekara 34 - 35 suna buƙatar kulawa da kullun yawan sukari a cikin sukari, ko aƙalla ma'aunin guda ɗaya a rana. Hakanan ya shafi yara waɗanda ke da niyyar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 (na tsawon lokaci, yaron zai iya "fashewa"), amma ba tare da isasshen kula da glucose jini daga yatsa, rigakafin, zai iya zama na kullum). Wakilan wannan rukunin suna buƙatar yin aƙalla guda ɗaya yayin rana (zai fi dacewa akan komai a ciki).
Hanya mafi sauki don canzawa itace daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki ta amfani da mitarin glucose na jini a gida. Glucose a cikin farin jini shine mafi bayani. Idan kana buƙatar ɗaukar ma'aunin tare da glucometer, ci gaba kamar haka:
- Kunna na'urar,
- Yin amfani da allura, wanda a yanzu kusan a koyaushe suna sanye da su, daskare fatar a kan yatsa,
- Saka samfurin a kan tsirin gwajin,
- Saka tsinin gwajin a cikin na'urar ka jira sakamakon ya bayyana.
Lambobin da suka bayyana sune yawan sukari a cikin jini. Gudanarwa ta wannan hanyar bayani ne sosai kuma ya isa domin kar a rasa halin da ake ciki lokacin da karatun glucose ya canza, kuma yanayin da ke cikin lafiyar mutum mai lafiya zai iya wucewa.
Za'a iya samun mafi yawan alamomin da za a iya samu daga yaro ko balagagge, idan an auna akan komai a ciki. Babu wani bambanci game da yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don ƙwayoyin glucose zuwa ciki mara nauyi. Amma don samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, kuna iya buƙatar gudummawar jini don sukari bayan cin abinci da / ko sau da yawa a rana (safe, maraice, bayan abincin dare). Haka kuma, idan mai nuna alama ya karu bayan cin abinci, ana daukar wannan a matsayin al'ada.
Bayyana sakamakon
Karatuttukan yayin da aka auna tare da mitarin glucose na jini na gida, abu ne mai sauki a fahimta daban-daban. Alamar nuna alama yana nuna yawan abubuwan glucose a cikin samfurin. Rukunin ma'aunin mmol / lita. A lokaci guda, matakin na iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da wane irin mita ne ake amfani dashi. A cikin Amurka da Turai, sassan ma'aunin suna da bambanci, wanda ke hade da tsarin lissafi daban-daban. Irin waɗannan kayan aiki galibi tebur ne wanda ke taimakawa sauya matakan sukari da aka nuna na mai haƙuri zuwa ɓangarorin Rasha.
Azumi a koyaushe yana ƙasa da bayan cin abinci. A lokaci guda, samfurin sukari daga jijiya yana nuna dan kadan a kan komai a ciki fiye da samfurin azumi daga yatsa (alal misali, watsawar 0, 1 - 0, 4 mmol a kowace lita, amma wani lokacin glucose na jini na iya bambanta kuma mafi mahimmanci).
Ya kamata likita ya yanke hukunci yayin da ake yin gwaje-gwaje masu rikitarwa - alal misali, gwajin haƙuri na glucose akan komai a ciki kuma bayan ɗaukar "nauyin glucose". Ba duk marasa lafiya ba ne suka san menene. Ya taimaka wajan bi yadda matakan sukari suke canzawa zuwa wani lokaci bayan ciwan glucose. Don aiwatar da shi, ana yin shinge kafin karɓar nauyin. Bayan wannan, mai haƙuri ya sha 75 ml na nauyin. Bayan wannan, yakamata a haɓaka abubuwan mahadi a cikin jini. Ana auna lokacin glucose na farko bayan rabin sa'a. Sannan - awa daya bayan cin abinci, awa daya da rabi da awa biyu bayan cin abinci. Dangane da waɗannan bayanan, ana zartar da ƙarshe kan yadda ake samun sukari na jini bayan cin abinci, menene abun karɓa, menene matsakaicin matakan glucose da kuma tsawon lokacin cin abinci bayan sun bayyana.
Alamu ga masu ciwon sukari
Idan mutum yana da ciwon sukari, matakin zai canza sosai. Iyakan halatta a wannan yanayin sun fi mutane lafiya.Matsakaicin m halayen kafin abinci, bayan abinci, don kowane mai haƙuri an saita daban, dangane da yanayin kiwon lafiya, matakin diyya ga ciwon sukari. Ga waɗansu, matsakaicin matakin sukari a cikin samfurin kada ya wuce 6 9, kuma ga wasu 7 - 8 mmol kowace lita - wannan al'ada ce ko ma matakin sukari mai kyau bayan cin abinci ko a kan komai a ciki.
Alamu a cikin mutane masu lafiya
Tooƙarin sarrafa matakin su a cikin mata da maza, yawanci marasa lafiya ba su san abin da keɓaɓɓiyar al'ada a cikin mutum mai lafiya ya kamata ya kasance da kuma bayan abinci, da yamma ko da safe. Bugu da ƙari, akwai daidaituwa na sukari mai azumi na yau da kullun da kuma canzawar canjinsa 1 sa'a bayan cin abinci bisa ga shekarun haƙuri. Gabaɗaya, tsofaffi mutum, mafi girma adadin da aka yarda dashi. Lambobin da ke cikin tebur suna ba da misalin wannan daidaituwa.
An yarda da glucose a cikin samfurin ta hanyar shekaru
Shekarun shekaru | A kan komai a ciki, mmol a kowace lita (matsakaicin matakin al'ada da ƙarami) |
Yaran | Mita tare da glucometer kusan ba za'ayi shi ba, saboda sukarin jinin yarinyar ba shi da kwanciyar hankali kuma bashi da ƙimar bincike |
3 zuwa 6 | Matsayin sukari ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 3.3 - 5.4 |
6 zuwa 10-11 | Matsayi na Abubuwan 3.3 - 5.5 |
Matasa 'yan ƙasa 14 | Valuesimar sukari na yau da kullun a cikin kewayon 3.3 - 5.6 |
Manya 14 - 60 | Daidai ne, dattijo a cikin jiki 4.1 - 5.9 |
Tsofaffi 60 zuwa 90 years old | Daidai ne, a wannan zamani, 4.6 - 6.4 |
Tsoffin mutane sama da 90 | Nimar al'ada daga 4.2 zuwa 6.7 |
A mafi ƙarancin karkatar matakin daga waɗannan adadi a cikin manya da yara, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likita nan da nan wanda zai gaya muku yadda ake daidaita sukari da safe akan komai a ciki kuma ya ba da magani. Hakanan za'a iya yin ƙarin ƙarin nazarin (yadda za'a ƙaddamar da bincike don samun sakamako mai zurfi kuma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya za su sanar dasu kuma a ba su game). Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da cewa kasancewar cututtukan na kullum suma suna shafar wanda sugar ɗin ke ɗauka al'ada. Conclusionarshe game da abin da ya kamata ya zama mai nuna alama kuma yana ƙaddara likita.
Na dabam, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sukari jini na shekaru 40 da haihuwa, harma da mata masu juna biyu, na iya canzawa kaɗan sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. Kodayake, aƙalla uku cikin huɗu na ma'aunai su kasance cikin iyakokin da aka yarda.
Matakan-Abincin bayan-Gari
Yawan sukari na yau da kullun bayan abinci a cikin masu ciwon sukari da mutane masu lafiya sun bambanta. Haka kuma, ba wai kawai nawa yake tashi ba bayan cin abinci, har ma da sauye-sauye na canje-canje a cikin abubuwan, yanayin a wannan yanayin ma ya bambanta. Tebur da ke ƙasa yana nuna bayanai game da menene matsayin ɗan lokaci bayan cin abinci cikin mutum mai ƙoshin lafiya da mai ciwon sukari a cewar WHO (bayanan manya). Daidai da duniya, wannan adadi na mata ne da na maza.
Norm bayan cin abinci (na mutane masu lafiya da masu ciwon sukari)
Iyakar sukari a kan komai a ciki | Abun ciki bayan 0.8 - 1.1 hours bayan cin abinci, mmol a kowace lita | Kirkiran jini awa 2 bayan cin abinci, mmol a kowace lita | Yanayin haƙuri |
5.5 - 5.7 mmol a kowace lita (sukari mai azumi) | 8,9 | 7,8 | Lafiya kalau |
7.8 mmol a kowace lita (ƙara yawan manya) | 9,0 – 12 | 7,9 – 11 | Rashin daidaito / rashin haƙuri ga mahaɗar glucose, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana yiwuwa (dole ne ka nemi likita don yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose, da kuma ƙaddamar da gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya) |
7.8 mmol a kowace lita da sama (mai lafiya bai kamata ya sami irin waɗannan alamun ba) | 12.1 da ƙari | 11.1 kuma mafi girma | Ciwon sukari |
A cikin yara, sau da yawa, kuzarin ƙwayoyin narkewa mai narkewa suna kama da juna, an daidaita su don ƙimar ƙananan farawa. Tunda farko an karanta karatuttukan, yana nufin cewa sukari ba zai tashi sosai kamar yadda ya girma ba. Idan akwai sukari na 3 a cikin komai a ciki, to, bincika karatun 1 awa bayan cin abinci zai nuna 6.0 - 6.1, da dai sauransu.
Azumi
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga allunan da ke sama, ƙimar sukari yayin rana ta bambanta da yawan abincin.Hakanan, tashin hankali na tsoka da kuma tasirin halin psychoemotional a lokacin rana (wasa wasanni motsa jiki carbohydrates zuwa makamashi, don haka sukari ba shi da lokacin tashi da sauri, kuma tashin hankali na hankali na iya haifar da tsalle-tsalle). Saboda wannan, yanayin sukari bayan wani lokaci bayan cinye carbohydrates ba koyaushe bane maƙasudi. Bai dace don bin diddigin ko an kiyaye tsarin sukari a cikin mutum mai lafiya ba.
Idan ana yin awo da daddare ko da safe, kafin karin kumallo, al'ada ce mafi dacewa. Bayan cin abinci, ya tashi. A saboda wannan dalili, kusan dukkanin gwaje-gwajen wannan nau'in an sanya su zuwa ciki mara komai. Ba duk marasa lafiya ba ne suka san yadda ya kamata mutum ya sami glucose a cikin komai a ciki da yadda za a auna shi daidai.
Ana yin gwajin nan da nan bayan mai haƙuri ya tashi daga gado. Karka goge haƙoran ku ko ƙarancin ɗanɗano. Hakanan a guji yin aiki na jiki, saboda zai iya haifar da raguwa cikin ƙididdigar jini a cikin mutum (me yasa hakan ke faruwa a sama). Takeauki samfurin a kan komai a ciki kuma gwada sakamakon tare da tebur da ke ƙasa.
Gyara daidai
Ko da sanin abin da mai nuna alama ya kamata ya kasance, zaku iya yanke shawara game da yanayinku idan kun auna kuskuren sukari a kan mita (kai tsaye bayan cin abinci, aikin jiki, da dare, da sauransu). Yawancin marasa lafiya suna sha'awar yawan sukari da za a iya ɗauka bayan cin abinci? Alamar glucose a cikin jini bayan cin abinci koyaushe yana girma (nawa ya dogara da yanayin lafiyar ɗan adam). Saboda haka, bayan cin sukari abu ne mai ba da labari. Don sarrafawa, yana da kyau don auna sukari kafin abinci da safe.
Amma wannan gaskiya ne ga mutane masu lafiya. Yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, alal misali, ko ana kula da matakin sukari na jini a cikin mata bayan cin abinci yayin shan magunguna masu rage sukari ko insulin. Don haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ma'aunin 1 awa da awa 2 bayan glucose (yawan ƙwayar carbohydrate).
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da inda samfurin ya fito, alal misali, mai nuna alama 5 9 a cikin samfurin daga jijiya za'a iya ɗauka ya wuce tare da ciwon suga, yayin da a cikin samfurin daga yatsa ana iya la'akari da al'ada.