Shin yana yiwuwa a ci hanta (kaza, naman sa, naman alade) tare da babban cholesterol?
Naman sa, kamar sauran cin abinci, mutane ke cin su tun a tarihi. A farko, hanta (wani sanannen suna don offal) ana ɗaukarsa sharar gida ne, saboda haka an ba talakawa ko don ciyar da karnuka. Daga baya, lokacin da aka bincika tsarin abinci da abinci mai kyau na hanta naman sa, har ma da mafi yawan mutane sun daina ƙin anta, kuma ana rarraba wasu jita-jita a matsayin mai daɗin ci kuma suna cikin gidajen abinci mafi kyau.
Zuwa yau, wannan tsarin yana cikin karko a cikin jerin kusan kowane dangi, amma muhawara game da fa'idar da cutarwa na hanta naman sa baya raguwa. Bari mu ga ko ya cancanci cin wannan samfurin, da menene tasirinsa ga jiki.
Naman sayan naman sa
Da yawa za su yi mamakin koyon yadda wannan samfurin ke da wadatar abinci a cikin abinci, musamman bitamin da ma'adanai. Dangane da furotin, kusan ba shi da karanci ga naman kiwanya, kuma babban fa'idar hanta akan nama ita ce mai ƙarancin kitse. Yawan kitse a sassa daban daban na gawa na iya bambanta sau da yawa, amma hanta kusan sau 2 ƙasa da mai mafi yawan kiba. Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori shine kusan sau 2 ƙananan - a cikin 100 g na wannan offal ƙunshi 128 kcal. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa hanta ta fi dacewa a cikin abincin abinci fiye da naman da kanta.
Ta hanyar abubuwan bitamin, hanta naman sa yana daya daga cikin zakarun tsakanin samfuran dabbobi. Ya ƙunshi bitamin A, C, E, K, D da rukunin B, kuma adadin wadansunsu yayi yawa sosai wanda kawai g 100 ne kawai ya isa don biyan bukatun yau da kullun na jiki.
An bambanta hanta ta ƙunshi ma'adinai. Ba za ta iya yin fahariya da yawan macrocells ba, kamar su potassium, magnesium, phosphorus. Amma baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, cobalt, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, selenium da sauran su, gami da ƙari, abubuwanda ba'a gano su ba. Ta fuskoki da yawa, hanta tana gaban samfura da yawa, wanda farashin sa yafi yawa.
Tasiri kan samuwar jini
Daya daga cikin shawarwarin farko da mutane masu dauke da cutar “anemia” suke ji, kuma ba shi da matsala idan sun kasance baƙin ƙarfe ko ƙarancin B12, shine cin hancin naman sa. Tabbas, wannan da farko saboda babban abun ciki na cyanocobalamin da baƙin ƙarfe a ciki. Amma mutane da yawa suna mantawa da cewa don hematopoiesis na yau da kullun, furotin, magnesium, jan ƙarfe da sauran abubuwan gano abubuwa ana buƙata, waɗanda su ma suna da yawa a cikin wannan samfurin. Saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, yin amfani da hanta naman saniya yana taimakawa wajen sake juyar da ɗimbin abubuwan da suka cancanci yin aiki a cikin ɓoɓon kashi.
Daga wannan ra'ayi, samfurin yana da amfani ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, yayin da jikinsu yake samun ƙarin buƙatar furotin, baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin da ma'adanai.
Tsarin tsarin mara amfani
Neurologists ba sa ba marasa lafiya shawarwarin sau da yawa don cin abinci, kodayake amfani da samfura da yawa kuma yana shafar lafiyar tsarin mai juyayi. Hankalin yana ɗayansu. Babban abun ciki na bitamin B, musamman B6, folic acid da wasu abubuwan da ake ganowa, suna ba da gudummawa ga farfadowa da ƙwayoyin jijiya, inganta haɓakawa tare da ƙwayoyin jijiya kuma suna motsa kwakwalwa.
Yawancin masana kimiyya sun yarda cewa mutanen da aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako suna cin naman saniya ba su da alaƙa da canje-canje da suka shafi shekaru a cikin tsarin jijiya.
Tasiri kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
Tabbas, mutum ba zai iya watsi da fa'idodin wannan kayan aikin-don tsarin cututtukan zuciya ba. Vitamin da ma'adanai suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa myocardium da haɓaka ƙarfin jijiyoyin jiki. Yin amfani da hanta na yau da kullun a mako zai iya taimakawa rage ƙwayar cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jini, wato waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da haɓakar atherosclerosis. A cikin hanta akwai abubuwanda suke zub da jini da hana jini daga jijiyoyin jini.
Yin rigakafin cutar anemia, kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, shima ya zama tilas ga aikin zuciya na yau da kullun, tunda tare da rage matakan hawan jini, nauyin dake kansa yana ƙaruwa.
Hanta abinci ne na abinci
Haɗin hanta a cikin abincin ana bada shawarar mutanen da suke da kiba da kiba. Ganin an rage yawan adadin kuzari da mai mai yawa, ba shi da matsala maye gurbin naman mai da shi. A lokaci guda, darajar abinci mai gina jiki ba kawai za ta ragu ba, har ma da haɓaka, jiki kuma zai sami dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata.
Tabbas, a wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da amfani da hanta na stewed, kuma ba a soyayyen ko an haɗa shi da abun da keɓaɓɓun nama ko kayan ciye-ciye tare da man shanu da sauran abubuwan ƙari.
Amfanin rigakafi
Tabbas, irin wannan yalwar bitamin da ma'adanai zasu sami sakamako mai amfani akan yanayin tsarin rigakafi. Yawan amfani da hanta na naman sa na yau da kullun zai taimaka warkarwa na gaba daya da karfafa jiki. Bugu da kari, yana daya daga cikin samfuran da zasu iya taimakawa wajen magance cutar kansa da tsufa na jiki.
Shin hanta naman sa yana da lahani?
Wannan tambaya ta damu da yawa, ana iya samun bayanai game da hatsarorin wannan samfurin ƙasa da akan abubuwan amfani. Babban shakku shine ya haifar da babban sinadarin cholesterol a cikin hanta, gami da cewa hanta ita ce, hakika, sashin jikinta yake tantancewa wanda dukkan wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa suke shiga jini kuma suna narkewa.
Fats da cholesterol a cikin hanta
Tabbas, a cikin hanta, kamar yadda kusan kowane samfurin dabba na dabba yake, akwai mai da mai, kodayake, adadin su a cikin wannan samfurin ba su da yawa kamar ƙetare kayan amfanin sa. A zahiri, yawan kitsen da ke ciki ya ragu sau da yawa fiye da sauran samfuran.
100 g na hanta ya ƙunshi har zuwa 4 g na mai, wanda yake sau da yawa ƙasa da cikin naman sa ko ƙwan kaji. Amma cholesterol a cikin wannan samfurin yana da yawa sosai, amma ba fiye da cikin fillet ɗin alade ba. Abin da ya sa ba a ba da shawarar yawan amfani da hanta naman sa don abinci, amma bautarwa ɗaya (200-300 g) a mako zai iya amfana kawai. Ko da mafi tsauraran masana harkar abinci sun yi imanin cewa matsayin matakin da ke da alaƙar keɓaɓɓu ba dalili ba ne na ƙin wannan samfurin ɗin gaba ɗaya.
Shin Nono Naman yana ɗauke da gubobi?
Mafi muni, wannan tambayar ita ce mafi "zafi" ga masana'antar abinci ta zamani a duniya. Kamar yadda ka sani, hanta tana tacewa kuma tana magance abubuwan da ke shiga jinin dabbar, amma ba dukkaninsu ne suka wajaba a tara su ba, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi imani.
Aikin dabbobi na zamani, musamman ƙasashen waje, yana yin amfani da homon da rigakafi, da kuma ciyar da dabbobi tare da ƙari iri-iri. A Amurka, an gudanar da bincike tsawon shekaru don gano tasirin wadannan abubuwan a jikin jikin mutum lokacin da suke cin nama da yanayin irin wadannan dabbobi. Wasu daga cikinsu sun sami damar haɗi da kiba mai haɓaka cikin hanzari a cikin jama'ar Amurka tare da yin amfani da abinci a zahiri cike da sunadarai daban-daban. To sai dai kawo yanzu ba a fitar da wata sanarwa a hukumance kan wannan batun ba.
Amma abu daya tabbatacce ne: hanta na kananan dabbobi kiwo (ciyawa) ya ƙunshi ƙarancin cholesterol, ƙarin bitamin, kitse mai ɗorewa da sauran abubuwa masu amfani. Dangane da wannan, yawan abubuwan da ake kira muhalli-gonaki wanda aka ɗaga dabbobi a cikin tsabtace muhalli, ba tare da amfani da magungunan da ke hanzarta haɓakar mutane ba, kwanan nan ya karu ko'ina.
Idan ka hau kan tebur hanta tsohuwar dabba, wanda manoma marasa kan gado suka ciyar a kan ciyarwar fili, tare da amfani da kwayoyi, to, ba zai zama mai taushi ba ne kawai, amma ba musamman da amfani ba. Abin da ya sa kuke buƙatar yin hankali musamman a zaɓar wannan samfurin, kuma idan ba ku tabbatar da ingancinsa ba, to, zai fi kyau ku ƙi sayen.
Contraindications na likita
Ba za a iya ci da ƙwayar naman sa tare da atherosclerosis mai ƙarfi ba, mutanen da ke fama da hepatitis (m ko na kullum) da sauran cututtukan hanta, da kuma yayin tashin zuciya na pancreatitis, cholecystitis da cholelithiasis.
Wannan murhun an hana shi cikin cututtukan Wilson-Konovalov. A wannan yanayin, wannan ba saboda babban abun da ke cikin cholesterol ba, amma ga gaskiyar cewa an sami babban taro na jan ƙarfe a cikin hanta, metabolism wanda a cikin mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta ke lalacewa.
Yadda za a zabi kyakkyawan hanta na naman sa?
A zahiri, ba wuya ba ne a zaɓi ƙwararren hanta wanda zai zama da amfani da gaske, saboda kamanninsa yana magana game da ƙimar samfurin. A wasu wurare a cikin kasuwanni zaka iya samun siyarwa ba kawai nama ba, har ma da hanta na hanta. Latterarshen, bayan dafa abinci, yana da m kuma mafi taushi, amma ya ƙunshi ƙarin mai.
Don haka, da farko, ana bada shawara don barin samfurin daskararre. Ta wannan hanyar, hanta tana rasa wani ɓangare na amfaninsa mai amfani, kuma ba zai yiwu a kimanta abubuwan jikinsa ba.
Ta hanyar girman gabobin ciki, zaku iya yin hukunci da shekarun dabba, don haka idan kuna son siyan hanta matasa, ya kamata ku zaɓi samfurin da bai wuce kilo 2 ba.
Lokacin sayen sabbin ƙwayar naman sa mai narkewa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da launinta. Yakamata ya kasance yana da launuka daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske (yawanci hanta maraƙi) zuwa duhu mai duhu, wani lokacin harda ckin ceri, launinta yakamata su kasance iri ɗaya. Launin duhu mai duhu mai duhu yana nuna darajar dabbobi. Wajen samfurin ya zama mai santsi, mai haske, mai laushi (ba haushi) kuma ba m - hanta mai narkewa ya zama maras nauyi kuma wani suturar mai kauri ta bayyana akan sa.
Wani sashi na hanta yakamata yayi daidai da karamin pores; ba za a iya ganin abubuwan kutsawa cikin kasashen waje ba, kawai wani bangare ne na hanyoyin jini. Idan jan jini yano lokacin danna kan wani abu daga yanki, to tabbas samfurin ya zama sabo, amma a rana ta biyu bayan yanka ba zaku ga wannan ba. A kan hanta da aka cire bayan matsa lamba, ramuka ya saura. Idan ruwa mai sa wuta ya fashe daga guguwa, to tabbas wannan shine ruwan da mara izuwa masu siyarda kaya suke saida kayan da zasu kare rayuwarsu. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa daga ɓangaren hanta yakamata ya zubar da jini, ko komai.
Idan akwai dama da sha’awa, to dole ne a ƙera kayan, ƙanshin kada ya zama mai kaifi ko mara dadi, ƙaramin abu ne mai ɗanɗano, kusan iri ɗaya ne na na naman sa.
Likita mai gina jiki Lidia Ionova tayi magana game da hanta naman sa:
Channel Na Bidiyo, bidiyo akan taken "Naman Nama":
Yaya yawan cholesterol a cikin hanta
Hankalin, hanta, zuciyar dabbobi sun kasance cikin fahimta guda - offal. A lokaci guda, hanta shine tushen yawancin jita-jita na abinci. Lokacin amfani da mahimmanci yana la'akari da adadin cholesterol a cikin hanta, ya danganta da asalin samfurin.
Hankalin, a matsayin samfurin asalin dabba, ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙwayar cholesterol. Don lafiyar jiki, ƙwayar cholesterol daga waje, misali daga jita-jita na hanta, ya zama dole, tunda ɓangare ne na ƙwayoyin sel. Amma idan matsayin lipid ya rabu da al'ada, ya zama dole a lura sosai da yawan kitsen da ke shiga jiki da abinci.
Shin zai yuwu ku ci hanta da yadda take shafan cholesterol
A gaban cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da karkacewa daga matakin al'ada na lipids na jini, wannan samfurin ya kamata a ci shi tare da tsananin taka tsantsan. Biye da abinci don hypercholesterolemia ya ƙunshi kusan ƙin yarda da ƙashin dabbobi. An ba da izinin cinye hancin a cikin ƙananan allurai, idan an kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodin:
- Kada a soya a mai mai mai yawa, an yarda da ɗan man zaitun,
- Kada a saka kirim mai tsami, kirim mai tsami da gari,
- Bayar da fifiko ga yin burodi, dafa abinci, tuki,
- Ku ci abincin hanta fiye da sau ɗaya a mako kuma a cikin ƙananan rabo,
- Kula da sabo da bayyanar.
Lahanin da kyau na hanta sune ɓangarorin biyu na tsabar kudin. Wannan samfurin yana da haɗari lokacin da bugun jini na atherosclerosis yana cikin matakin ci gaba. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanta na dabbobi kawai idan lipids a cikin jini ya ƙaru kaɗan kuma a lokaci guda sun tabbata, kuma babu kuma mummunan raunuka na gabobin ciki.
Idan akwai irin waɗannan jita-jita da yawa a cikin mutum, to, matakin "mummunan" cholesterol, ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa, na iya ƙaruwa sosai. Abubuwan sunadarai na hanta sun hada da purines-nitrogen, wanda a cikin jikin ya juya zuwa uric acid. Wannan acid tsokani ya faru da gout.
Koda yake, muryoyin wannan hanyar suna dauke da kayan aiki masu amfani:
- Retinol, tocopherol,
- Vitamin na rukuni B da K,
- Ma'adinai kamar jan ƙarfe, potassium, phosphorus, molybdenum, baƙin ƙarfe,
- Muhimman amino acid: lysine da methionine.
Heparin da ke cikin hanta hanta yana da kaya mai jini-jini. Wanne, bi da bi, shine rigakafin tara tarin sel jan jini a kan filayen lipid da kuma rufewar hanyoyin jini ta hanyar jini.
Dole ne a yi la'akari da matakin cholesterol a cikin abinci tare da mummunan hyperlipidemia. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga kifi, wato kwasfa cod. 100 grams na hanta kifi ya ƙunshi kimanin 250 mg na cholesterol. Wannan nau'in offal ya ƙunshi furotin mai yawa, bitamin B da D, folic acid, omega-3 mai mai. Abun hulɗa da su a cikin jiki na iya tasiri sosai gwargwado matakin lipids a cikin jini.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa naman kaza da kanta ana ɗaukar abincin abinci tare da ƙarancin mai, ƙwayar kaza tana ƙunshe da adadin kuzari mai yawa. Kayan kaji na taimaka wajan cike bukatar amino acid, wato tryptophan da methionine. An hada da bitamin PP, A da E.
Mafi qarancin adadin kuzari yana da samfurin Boiled da stewed, 135 da 165 kcal, bi da bi. Kyakkyawan matakin lipoproteins shine counterindication don cin abinci na hanta. Amma a gaban alamun da aka ɗaukaka dan kadan, hantayen hanta tare da kayan lambu cikakke ne don daidaita abincin dare.
Naman sa ya ƙunshi kilogram 80 na cholesterol a cikin gram 100 kuma ana iya haɗa shi a cikin abincin abinci, saboda yana ƙunshe da furotin da yawa. Naman saƙar fata, akasin haka, tare da amfani da kullun yana ƙaruwa cholesterol "mara kyau", yayin da rage matakin "kyakkyawa".
Kamar kowane nau'in naman sa iri-iri mafi kyau tafasaKuna iya ƙara gishiri da ganye don inganta ɗanɗano.
Zaku iya gasa nama a cikin tukunya ta daɗaɗa yankakken ganye, karas, arugula da albasarta. Cutar casserole ita ce ɗayan mafi yawan abincin da ake ci da lafiya.
A cikin adadin matsakaici, hanta yana haɓaka ƙimar sel sel kuma yana haɓaka matakin haemoglobin, ta haka yana hana faruwar cutar.
Halin naman alade a cikin tsarin sa yafi kama da ɗan adam. Jikin yana kashe kasa da karfi akan narkewar abinci. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in, naman alade ya ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin cholesterol, daga 100 zuwa 200 MG a gram 100.
Kasancewar bitamin B da K, haka kuma heparin, yana hana aukuwar fitowar jiki, bugun zuciya da guguwar jini a kasan karshensa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ƙwayar lipids sosai (fiye da 7.8 mmol / l) mummunar contraindication ce ta amfani da kowane abinci na asalin dabbobi, musamman maganin hanta.
Smallaramin da keɓaɓɓiyar karkacewa daga yanayin cholesterol wani lokaci yana ba ku damar jin daɗin ƙwayar da aka dafa. Halin naman alade yana haɗuwa sosai tare da bishiyar asparagus da barkono kararrawa.Don dafa abinci, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin zamani: mai dafaffen mai gudu ko tukunyar tuwo biyu.
Hannun hanta na iya kasancewa cikin jerin abincin. Amma kasancewar yawan cholesterol yana buƙatar taka tsantsan don cin abinci a hanta. Kar ku manta da tuntuɓar likitan ku, saboda ikon amfani da wannan samfurin ya dogara da cholesterol.
Abun ciki da amfani kaddarorin
Hanta tana kunshe da furotin da yawa, saboda haka ana iya narke ta cikin sauki. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani ga jiki, bitamin. Mafi mahimmanci:
- Retinol (Vitamin A) antioxidant ne na dabi'a. Yana hana tsufa da sel da kyallen takarda. 100 g na offal yana dauke da abincin yau da kullun na bitamin.
- Bitamin B, C yana karfafa rigakafi, inganta tsarin kewaya. Kula da ma'aunin makamashi. Imarfafa kira mai kyau cholesterol.
- Riboflavin (bitamin B2) yana ɗayan mahimman bitamin ruwa mai narkewa ga jiki, ya wajaba don yawancin halayen sake fasalin, aikin kwakwalwa na al'ada, da kuma tsarin juyayi. Yana taimakawa wajen shafar baƙin ƙarfe.
- Amino acid: alanine, aspartic. Mai alhakin girbin alli. Daidaita metabolism, ta da jijiyoyin bugun jini, ƙarfafa ƙwayar zuciya.
- Selenium yana inganta haɓakar cholesterol, tana tsarkake jini. Yana tsara ayyukan hodar iblis.
- Iron yana haɓaka haemoglobin, yana hana ƙyar rashin jini, inganta sinadarai na jini.
- Jan karfe yana inganta shaye-shayen kwayoyi, carbohydrates. Yana samar da nama tare da iskar oxygen. Rashin jan karfe mafi yawanci ana bayyana shi ta rashin aiki da tsarin cututtukan zuciya.
Idan aka kwatanta da kodan, zuciya, hanta kaza ya ƙunshi ƙarancin mai da ƙarin furotin. Kalori 100 g - 138 kcal. Nagari don abincin abinci.
Yadda ake dafa abinci da abinci
Ganin mahimmancin abun da ke cikin samfurin, yana da amfani a yi amfani da shi idan akwai haɗarin gazawar lipid. Koyaya, dafaffar gargajiya tare da ƙari da kirim mai tsami, cream, madara dole ne a bari. Wannan hanyar dafa abinci tana ninka abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol.
Boiled hanta steamed, stewed tare da karas, albasa yafi amfani. Tare da hypercholesterolemia, ana iya cinye shi ba sau 2-3 ba / mako.
Tana shirya cikin sauri. Don adana dandano, abinci mai gina jiki, an jefa hanta cikin ruwan zãfi, an tafasa don mintuna 10-15. Ba mai jituwa tare da samfuran kiwo. Mafi kyawun tasa an dafa shi dankali, wake, kabeji, Peas.
Don ninka menu, zaka iya yin pate na gida. Don shirya shi, tafasa hanta, karas, albasa. Haɗe ta da niƙa ta niƙa ko niƙa tare da haɗuwa da daidaituwa mai dacewa. Shirya shirya man kan yada a toasts, burodi.
Contraindications
Offal yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani, amma amfaninta yana da matuƙar sa a cikin waɗannan abubuwan:
- ciwon ciki, ciwon zuciya,
- tsufa, yara 'yan shekara 3,
- hawan jini
- mataki na karshe na jijiyoyin bugun jini.
Laifin offal galibi ana yin bayani ne ta ikonsu na tara abubuwan haɗari da abubuwa masu guba. Wannan ba shi da aminci idan an ciyar da tsuntsayen kwayoyin, abinci masu ƙari a kansu.
Koyaya, labaru game da yawan ciyar da tsuntsayen da ke ɗauke da kwayoyi masu ba da labari. Da fari dai, yana da tsada kuma ba shi da riba. Abu na biyu, yawancin abubuwan suna lalacewa yayin soya da kuma karin zafin jiyya.
Idan gubobi suna shiga cikin jiki, hanta mutum zata cire dukkan abubuwa masu haɗari.
Chicken hanta wani samfuri ne mai lafiya tare da abun da ke da mahimmanci. Amma tare da ci gaba da haɓaka cholesterol, amfaninsa ya kamata har yanzu watsi.
Abubuwan da marubutan aikin suka shirya
bisa ga tsarin edita na shafin.
Abin da ya sa hanta ke samar da mummunan ƙwayar cholesterol
Cholesterol abu ne wanda ke samar da hanta dangane da bukatun jikin mutum. Abune mai mahimmanci na membrane tantanin halitta, ana samar da Vitamin D daga ciki, kuma ana amfani da cortisol, estrogen da testosterone akan tushen sa. Amma mutane da yawa suna fuskantar matsala kamar su cholesterol. Me za a yi a wannan yanayin?
Mene ne ka’idar cholesterol a cikin jini?
Hanta na samarda sinadarin cholesterol kamar yadda jikin mu yake bukata a halin da ake ciki yanzu. Dangane da haka, idan wuce kima ya bayyana kuma nauyin jikin mutum ya yawaita, to za a bukaci karin cholesterol don kula da shi, don haka hanta ya fara samar da shi da yawa.
Menene yakamata ya zama matakin cholesterol a cikin jini, zaku samu a tebur mai zuwa:
Sanadin High cholesterol
- Rage ingantaccen hanta ko raguwa a cikin samarwar bile acid. Ana iya haifar dashi saboda dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da haɗuwa da shan magunguna.
- Abinci mai gina jiki. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da yawan adadin kuzari, saboda haka muna samun ƙarin fam. Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa hanta yana tilasta ƙara yawan adadin ƙwayoyin cholesterol da aka samar.
- Sedentary salon. Muna samun karin adadin kuzari, amma a lokaci guda ba mu shiga cikin wasanni ba kuma ana hana mu motsa jiki. A sakamakon wannan salon, tarawar cholesterol yana faruwa ne babu makawa kuma babu wata ma'amala ta zahiri.
- Kasancewar cutar kansa. A wannan yanayin, jiki ma ya fara haɓakar samarda ƙwayar cholesterol, tunda ƙwayoyin daji na ƙwayar cuta suna kama fili don abubuwan tunawa.
- Shan taba. Nicotine yana taimaka wajan taƙaita matakan jini, yana rage matakin "mai kyau" cholesterol kuma yana cutar da tsarin jijiyoyin jini gaba ɗaya.
- Shekaru. Bayan shekaru 40, yana da matukar muhimmanci a dauki gwaje-gwaje sannan a gano ko menene cholesterol a cikin jini, saboda tare da tsufa hanta “tana sane” kuma baya aiki yadda yakamata.
- Kashi. Idan dangi na da jijiyoyi, masu ciwon sukari, ko fama da matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid, to za a iya samun karuwar cholesterol, don haka lallai ne a nemi shawarar likitoci.
Bayyanar cututtuka tare da cholesterol sama da al'ada
Alamun da zaku iya ganin likita ko kuyi gwaji sune:
- bayyanar jin zafi a kafafu yayin aiki (dauke da kaya masu nauyi, motsa jiki a motsa jiki, jogging, da sauransu),
- angina pectoris, wanda ya samo asali sakamakon toshewa da jijiyoyin zuciya,
- ruptures na jini
- kasancewar mutane da yawa a cikin tarkuna da katsewa,
- bugun zuciya
- bayyanar ramuwar launin rawaya a fuska (xanthoma), mafi yawan lokuta sukan bayyana ne a yankin ido.
Magunguna
Idan akwai babban cholesterol a cikin jini, yawanci likitoci sukan tsara nau'ikan magunguna 2 don wannan matsalar - statins da fibrates. Amma kowane ɗayansu yana da nasa fa'idoji da rashin nasarori, kuma ƙwararren masani ne wanda zai iya tantance wane yanayi ne don rubuta wannan ko wannan maganin.
- Statins Ta hanyar rage haɓakar cholesterol ta hanta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar plasma za a iya ragewa. Saboda haka, cholesterol "mara kyau" an rage shi da 45-60%, kuma duka - by 35-45%, a sakamakon haka, matakin "kyakkyawa" cholesterol da haɗuwa da apolipropylene A yayin shan magungunan, haɗarin cututtukan zuciya na zuciya yana raguwa da 10-20%, infarction na zuciya daga myocardial infarction da angina pectoris - by 20-30%.
Shirye-shirye: Simvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Fluvastatin, da dai sauransu.
Fenofibrates. Su ne abubuwanda ake amfani da acid na fibroic acid kuma suna rage samarda sinadarin cholesterol ta hanyar daura wa bile acid. Godiya garesu, an rage yawan adadi na ruwa, a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol da triglycerides an rage su. Lokacin shan magungunan da ke dauke da fibrates, matakin jimlar cholesterol ya ragu da 20-30%, na "mummunan" cholesterol da kashi 40-50%, yayin da a lokaci guda, "kyakkyawa" yana ƙaruwa da 15-35%.
Shirye-shirye: Taykolor, Lipantil, Lipanor, Gemfibrozil da sauransu.
Magungunan magungunan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta mai ƙwayar cuta
Man zaren. Sirrinsa yana cikin babban abun ciki na Omega-3 (60%). Idan ana tasirin cholesterol, sai a dauki alluna 1-3 a kan komai a ciki kowace safiya. Hakanan zaka iya sayan ƙwayar flax, da gyada shi a cikin niƙa na kofi, ƙara shi zuwa salatin kayan lambu, hatsi, cuku gida.
Linden. Kuna buƙatar bushe furanni waɗanda suke buƙatar ƙasa a cikin niƙa na kofi. Theauki foda na wata ɗaya, 1 teaspoon sau 3 a rana kafin abinci, tare da ruwa.
Lasisi. Theauki tushen shuka, sara da su. Bayan tafasa 0.5 lita na ruwa, zuba 2 tablespoons na Tushen a ciki. Ku kawo wa tafasa, rage zafin rana kuma ku cika minti 10. Yanzu kuna buƙatar ɓataccen broth ɗin kuma ɗauka na uku na gilashi 1.5 hours bayan cin abinci sau 3 a rana. An tsara hanya don makonni 2, sannan kuna buƙatar ɗaukar hutun wata daya kuma maimaita liyafar.
Cakuda sophora Jafananci da kuskure. A cikin wannan girke-girke, zaku buƙaci 'ya'yan itacen Sophora da furanni na farin mistletoe. Hada tsire-tsire kuma ɗaukar cakuda sakamakon 100 g., Zuba lita 1 of vodka. Kuna buƙatar nace a cikin duhu a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi don makonni 3. Bayan wannan, zuriya kuma ɗauki 1 teaspoon kafin abinci don rabin sa'a. A hanya za ta ƙare idan aka bugu da duka tincture.
Blackberry. 1auki 1 tablespoon na yankakken ganyen bishiyar daji ya zuba 0.5 lita na ruwan zãfi. Rufe jita-jita kuma bar don infuse na awa daya. Aauki sulusin gilashin sau 3 a rana.
Cutar Manyan Kwayoyi
Kayayyakin da yakamata su ci a cikin abincin:
- Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa,
- berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa bushe, kwayoyi,
- hatsi, kayayyakin abinci na gari,
- mai kayan lambu na farkon hakar (linseed, zaitun, sunflower, nono na ƙaya),
- nama mai durƙusad da (nono kaza, turkey, naman maroƙi, naman sa),
- kifi, duka teku da kogin (ba shi da matsala idan ire-irensu mai kiba ne ko a'a),
- miyan abinci akan kayan lambu.
Abincin da za a iya cinye sau ɗaya a mako:
- nama mai kitse (alade, rago, goro),
- kayayyakin abinci mai-matsakaici
- sukari (launin ruwan kasa ya fi kyau), Sweets (ba tare da kirim ba, kamar yadda zai yiwu),
- abincin teku.
Za a iya samun cikakken samfuran samfuran anan: http://timelady.ru/1027-produkty-snizhajushhie-holesterin-v-krovi.html.
Abinda aka tsaurara haramtacce tare da babban cholesterol
Haramcin ya shafi abinci ne wanda dole ne a cire shi gaba daya daga abinci:
- margarine, man alade, mai da mai,
- mayonnaise, ketchup da sauran biredi tare da abubuwan karawa,
- sausages, sausages, naman alade da sauran kyafaffen nama,
- kwakwalwan kwamfuta, masu kara da sauran abubuwan ciye-ciye,
- Kayan da aka gama da kayan kwalliyar (cutashu, gyada, gwoza, zrazy, nama da katako),
- kayan kwalliya (kek, da wuri, da Sweets da duk wani cookies),
- abubuwan sha mai dadi.
Menene cholesterol kuma me yasa ake buƙata a jikin mu?
Me matsakaita, mutum talakawa ba tare da ilimin likita ba zai ce game da cholesterol? Zai dace a tambayi kowa, da zaran an ƙididdige lissafin daidaitattun abubuwa, tambari da la'akari da yawa.
Cholesterol na iya zama nau'ikan biyu: "mai kyau" da "mara kyau", cholesterol shine sanadin atherosclerosis, tunda yana tarawa a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini da samar da maguna.
A kan wannan ne hadaddun ilimin wani mai sauki mutum ya ƙare.
Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan ilimin gaskiya ne, kawai hasashe ne, me ba a faɗi ba?
Menene cholesterol?
Mutane kima ne ainihin san menene cholesterol. Koyaya, jahilci baya hana yawancin su yi la'akari da shi mai cutarwa ne mai haɗari ga lafiyar.
Cholesterol giya ce mai kitse. Dukansu a cikin gida da kuma a aikin likitanci na kasashen waje, ana amfani da wani suna don kayan ɗin - “cholesterol”. Ba za a iya amfani da tasirin cholesterol ba. Wannan abun yana cikin sel membranes na dabbobi kuma yana da alhakin basu karfin gwiwa.
Babban adadin cholesterol yana da nasaba da haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel na erythrocyte (kusan 24%), ƙwayoyin sel na hanta sun kai 17%, kwakwalwa (farin al’amari) - 15%, da kuma launin toka na kwakwalwa - 5-7%.
Abubuwan da ke da amfani na daskararru
Cholesterol yana da matukar muhimmanci ga jikin mu:
- Cholesterol yana aiki da tsarin narkewar abinci, tunda ba tare da shi samar da abubuwan narkewa da narkewar abinci ta hanta ba shi yiwuwa.
- Wani muhimmin aiki na cholesterol shine kasancewa cikin hadaddiyar kwayoyin halittar maza da mata (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone). Canji a cikin taro na barasa mai kitse a cikin jini (duka sama da ƙasa) na iya haifar da rashin aiki na aikin haihuwa.
- Godiya ga cholesterol, glandon adrenal na iya samar da sinadarin cortisol da kyau, kuma ana samarda Vitamin D a tsarin tsarin dermal Nazari ya nuna cewa keta haddin cholesterol a cikin jini yana haifar da rauni na rigakafi da sauran matsaloli masu yawa a jiki.
- Mafi yawan abubuwan da ake samarwa shine jikin mutum yayi shi da kansa (kusan 75%) kuma 20-25% kawai ke fitowa daga abinci. Sabili da haka, bisa ga binciken, matakan cholesterol na iya karkacewa a cikin wata hanya ko wata, dangane da abincin.
Cholesterol “mara kyau” da “kyakkyawa” - menene bambanci?
Tare da sabon zagaye na tashin hankali cholesterol a cikin 80-90s, sun fara magana daga kowane bangare game da banbancin cutarwa na barasa mai sa maye.
Akwai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na ingantacciyar inganci, bincike mai zurfi a cikin jaridu da mujallu, da ra'ayoyin likitocin marasa ilimi. Sakamakon haka, wani gurbataccen bayani ya afka wa mutum, yana kirkirar hoton da bai dace ba.
An yi imani da cewa ƙananan taro na cholesterol a cikin jini, zai fi kyau. Shin wannan da gaske ne? Kamar yadda ya juya, a'a.
Cholesterol yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tabbataccen aikin jikin mutum baki daya da kuma tsarin mutum. Abincin giya mai tsabta an al'adar shi ne "mara kyau" da "kyakkyawa."
Wannan yanayin rarrabuwa ne, tunda a zahiri cholesterol ba “mai kyau bane”, ba zai zama “mara kyau” ba. Tana da tsari guda da tsari guda. Dukkanin abubuwan sun dogara ne akan nau'in furotin wanda yake haɗuwa.
Wato, cholesterol yana da haɗari a cikin wani iyaka, kuma ba yanci ba.
“Cholesterol” cholesterol (ko kuma low kosai cholesterol) zai iya tsayawa akan bangon jijiyoyin jini ya kuma samar da yadudduka na mara nauyi wanda ke rufe bakin jijiyar jini. Idan aka haɗu da sunadarai na apoprotein, cholesterol yana ba da hadaddun abubuwan LDL. Tare da haɓaka irin wannan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini, haɗarin gaske yana wanzu.
A hankali, ana samarda mai mai-furotin mai LDL kamar haka:
Cholesterol “mai kyau” (babban yawa cholesterol ko HDL) ya bambanta da mummunan cholesterol a duka tsarin da aiki. Yana tsabtace ganuwar jijiyoyin jini daga cholesterol "mara kyau" kuma yana aika abu mai cutarwa zuwa hanta don aiki.
Nemi ƙarin: Sanadin ƙwayar cholesterol, me yasa yake da haɗari?
Adadin yawan cholesterol a cikin jini ta zamani
cholesterol na jini a cewar CNN:
Jimlar cholesterol | |
A ƙasa 5.2 mmol / L | Mafi kyau |
5.2 - 6.2 mmol / L | Iyakar izini |
Sama da 6.2 mmol / l | Babban |
LDL cholesterol (“mara kyau”) | |
A ƙasa 1.8 mmol / L | Manufa ga mutanen da ke cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar bugun zuciya. |
A ƙasa 2.6 mmol / L | Zai fi dacewa ga mutane masu dauke da cutar cututtukan zuciya |
2.6 - 3.3 mmol / l | Mafi kyau |
3.4 - 4.1 mmol / l | Iyakar izini |
4.1 - 4.9 mmol / l | Babban |
Sama da 4.9 mmol / l | Yayi tsayi sosai |
HDL cholesterol (“kyau”) | |
Kasa da 1.0 mmol / l (na maza) | Mara kyau |
Kasa da 1.3 mmol / l (na mata) | |
1.0 - 1.3 mmol / L (na maza) | Na al'ada |
1.3 - 1.5 mmol / L (na mata) | |
1.6 mmol / L kuma mafi girma | Babban |
Karkacewar | |
A ƙasa 1.7 mmol / L | Abin so |
1.7 - 2.2 mmol / l | Iyakar izini |
2.3 - 5.6 mmol / L | Babban |
Sama da 5.6 mmol / L da sama | Yayi tsayi sosai |
Nemo ƙarin: Triglycerides da shekaru, da kuma yadda za a rage su?
Chicken hanta da cholesterol
Samfuri kamar hanta kaza yana da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani. Amma mutane da yawa suna jayayya cewa wannan tushen tushen cholesterol ne, wannan daidai ne kuma wanne ne cikin masu yin muhawara ke da gaskiya?
Shin hanta kaza shine tushen cholesterol ko samfurin da za'a iya cinye lafiya? Dole ne masanin abinci mai gina jiki ya amsa wannan tambayar, amma har ma ba tare da taimakon likita ba, fahimtar matsalar ba mai wahala bane. Dayawa suna jayayya cewa cutar lalacewar gaskiya ce a cikin kaji cewa “tsintsiya” tare da hormones da anabolics. Shin haka ne? Bari mu tsara shi.
Amfanin samfurin
Yaya yawan cholesterol yake cikin kaza:
- Farin nama: 78.8
- Abinci mai duhu: 89.2
- Zuciya: 170
- Chicken Broiler: 40-60
- Hanta: 490
Matsayi na cholesterol ya dogara ba kawai kan samfurin kanta ba, har ma kan hanyar shirya. A cikin hanta kaza, cholesterol ya isa sosai. Amma kada kuyi gaggawa zuwa ga ƙarshe, ƙin wannan samfurin na iya haifar da rashin bitamin da ma'adanai.
Abin da ke da amfani offal:
- Mai wadata a cikin bitamin C da bitamin B.
- Gano abubuwan da sauran abubuwan.
- Yana haɓaka aiki da tsarin juyayi.
- Yana taimaka saturate jiki tare da alli da phosphorus.
- M tasiri a kan yanayin fata da gashi.
Yana da kyau a fara da cewa samfurin ya ƙoshi sosai, mai wadata a cikin bitamin B, kuma hakan yana ƙarfafa tsarin juyayi na mutum. Vitamin C yana karfafa tsarin na rigakafi, yana taimakawa wajen nisantar yanayi da damuwa.
Abun da ya shafi hanta ya ƙunshi yawancin abubuwa masu amfani da aka gano. Ciki har da phosphorus da alli. An bada shawarar shigar da samfurin a cikin abincin ga waɗancan mutane waɗanda aikinsu yana da alaƙa da aikin motsa jiki mai nauyi.
Muhimmi: Ya isa ka cinye hanta sau ɗaya a mako don kawar da matsalar rashin bacci da yawan damuwa. Samfurin yana da cikakken aminci kuma yara za su iya cinye shi.
Tun da hanta ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin A da E, ana ba da shawarar cin shi ga matan da ke sa ido a kan fitowar su. Samfurin yana ƙarfafa gashi, yana haɓaka sakewar ƙwayoyin fata.
Yawancin masana ilimin abinci suna ba da shawara ga matan da suka isa haihuwa don yin amfani da hanta na kaza, saboda ya ƙunshi ƙarfe da yawa.
Babu shakka, akwai cholesterol a cikin hanta, amma bai kamata ka mai da hankali kan bangaren guda ɗaya kawai ba. An bada shawara don kula da kyan amfani na kayan abinci na hanta kaza.
Wanene yakamata a haɗa shi cikin abincin
Idan matakin cholesterol a cikin jini ya yi karanci ko kuma a cikin barga, wato hanta na iya zama lafiya, ba tare da an sanya kulawa ta musamman kan hanyar shirya ba. Amma idan cholesterol bashi da tabbas ko alamunta sun yi yawa, dole ne a bi abincin da likita zai tsara kuma ya ƙi hanta kaji ko kuma dafa shi kawai ga ma'aurata.
Samfurin a kowane nau'i na iya kasancewa a cikin abincin:
- yara sama da watanni 6
- mata masu yawan haihuwa da haila,
- mutane waɗanda aikinsu yana da alaƙa da aiki mai nauyi na jiki.
A cikin abincin yara, wannan samfurin dole ne ya kasance ba tare da gazawa ba, tare da kifi da nama. Tunda hanta tana da wadataccen sinadarin phosphorus da alli, hakan yana karfafa ayyukan kwakwalwa kuma suna bayar da tasu gudummawa ga ci gaban iliminsa.
Tunda akwai ƙarfe da yawa a cikin hanta, ana bada shawara don gabatar da shi ga mata masu haihuwa. Kuma azaman prophylaxis na osteoporosis, ana kuma ba da shawarar samfurin don amfani dashi yayin menopause.
Idan aikin mutum yana da alaƙa da nauyi, jiki koyaushe yana fuskantar rashi na bitamin da ma'adanai. Chicken hanta zai taimaka wajen cike rashi.
Hankali! Idan an dafa hanta daidai, to babu matsalolin kiwon lafiya da zasu taso. Amma idan kullun kuna soya shi a cikin kwanon soya tare da mai mai yawa, to, ƙwayar cholesterol na iya ƙaruwa.
Tare da taka tsantsan, yakamata a yi amfani da samfurin ga waɗanda waɗanda lafiyar su ke haifar da damuwa. Musamman idan yazo ga cututtuka na tsarin zuciya.
Menene cutarwa?
Lokacin amfani da kowane kayan cin abinci a cikin abinci, ya kamata a haifa da hankali cewa zasu iya cutar da jiki. Kuma wasu mutane yakamata su bar amfanin su gaba ɗaya. Chicken hanta yana narkewa sosai kuma yana sha. Amma, duk da wannan, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi ba a gaban waɗannan cututtukan masu zuwa:
- Matsaloli da samuwar jini.
- Babban matakan haemoglobin a cikin jini.
- Atherosclerosis na hanyoyin jini a kowane mataki.
- Ciwon zuciya.
- Cutar abinci mai narkewa.
Akwai baƙin ƙarfe da yawa a cikin hanta, saboda wannan dalilin bai kamata a ci shi tare da babban haemoglobin a cikin jini ba, amma yana yiwuwa don dawo da raunin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin anemia.
Atherosclerosis da cututtukan zuciya ana ɗaukar su ne ainihin kai tsaye ga cin abinci, wannan ya haɗa ba kawai hanta kaza ba, har ma da naman alade.
Kuma kuma ba da shawarar cin samfur a gaban hanta da cututtukan koda. Musamman a lokacin wuce gona da iri. Ituntata yawan amfani da offal yana gaban pyelonephritis a cikin kullun ko m yanayin hanya.
Bugu da kari, wannan samfurin na iya shafar aikin aikin narkewa. Don kauce wa matsaloli, ya zama dole a bincika tare da likitancin abincin da zai yuwu da kuma daidaita amfani da wasu takin.
Mahimmanci: Amma mata masu juna biyu na iya kuma yakamata su ci hanta, amma ya kamata ku lura sosai da matakin ƙaruwar samfurin.
Game da hatsarorin hanta
Yawancin mutane, suna magana game da hatsarori na abinci, suna jayayya cewa kaji sau da yawa ana “shawa” tare da kwayoyin baƙi domin su girma da sauri kuma su yi nauyi. Amma ba tsoro. Hormones, kamar magungunan anabolic, suna da tsada sosai a yau. Yin amfani da su azaman abincin tsuntsu abu ne mai tsada.
Tsoron ba gwajin sunadarai ba ne, amma kwayoyin ne wanda za'a iya samu a cikin naman kaza. Misali, kwayar salmonella na iya haifar da wata cuta da ake kira salmonellosis.
Idan jikin mutum ya fara haɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta, to, zai iya amsawa ta hanya ta musamman, tare da alamun guba. Mai tsananin maye yana da wuya. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna koka da ciwon ciki, zawo da amai. Lokacin amfani da magunguna marasa amfani, alamomin zasu ɓace cikin sauri.
Idan jiki ya sake haduwa da kwayoyin, to kuwa alamun maye mai tsanani na iya faruwa. Salmonellosis cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke haifar da cutar tsoka kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Hankali! Yawancin lokaci, offal, kamar kaza, ana gwada shi don salmonella, amma idan kun sami kayayyaki masu ƙarancin yanayi, kuna iya samun matsalolin kiwon lafiya.
Wata haɗari ita ce toxoplasmosis, cutar parasitic. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, ya zama dole a sanya naman da hanta don jinya.
Toxoplasmosis yana da haɗari musamman ga mata masu juna biyu, tunda yana iya haifar da mutuwar tayi. Wannan baya nufin cewa kuna buƙatar ƙin yin amfani da cin abincin mara ƙanƙanin abinci, kawai ya cancanci dafa abinci da zaɓar hanta a hankali.
Masana kananzir sun ba da shawara a hankali su binciki hanta da kaji kafin siyan, barin samfurin idan ingancin yana cikin shakka. Kuma kafin tako ko soya kwanon, kana buƙatar matse shi ƙarƙashin rafi na ruwa.
Ba wai kawai ruwa yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba, har ma da sanyi, saboda wannan dalili zaka iya daskare hanta - wannan zai taimaka kare kanka daga haɗarin da za ka iya samu.
Tare da atherosclerosis
Babban cholesterol yana sanya wasu ƙuntatawa akan abincin mai haƙuri. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba ya ƙunshi ƙarancin wuta, an sanya ƙuntatawa akan samfuran asalin dabbobi, gami da nama da kaza.
Idan likita ya ba da shawarar rage cin abinci da ƙin wasu samfurori, to lallai ne a bi shi ba tare da gazawa ba. Duk da cewa a cikin kwayar halittar jikin mu yana hade da kwayoyin hanta, mutum yana karbar wannan sinadarin daga abinci.
Ganin wannan gaskiyar, yana da daraja a lura da abin da aka haɗa cikin abincin mai haƙuri. Idan cholesterol yana haɓaka koyaushe, to, ba za'a bada shawarar cin hanta ba daban.
Hankali! Idan alamun sun karu, amma suna cikin kewayon al'ada, to yana da daraja a dafa hanta don ma'aurata, a daure ba tare da ƙara mai da kirim mai tsami ba.
Daga wannan ne zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa ba da shawarar cin cinyar hanta, kamar sauran cin abinci tare da atherosclerosis. Zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga kifi da cin abincin teku, ana iya cin su a kowane yawa, ban da caviar.
Wannan bawai yana nufin cewa hanta kaji wani mummunan kaya bane wanda yake cutar da jiki. A akasin wannan, cincin yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin da ma'adanai, akwai ƙarancin adadin kuzari a cikin hanta, saboda wannan ana iya ɗaukar samfurin abinci.
Cholesterol a cikin hanta kaza
Chicken hanta yana da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin, macro- da microelements. Yana da ƙarancin kalori, amma yawancin mutane suna tunanin ko akwai cholesterol a cikin hanta kaza.
Chicken hanta wani kyakkyawan samfuri ne na gourmets mai yawa. Kuna iya yin kyawawan kayan kwalliyar abinci daga gare ta, waɗanda aka shirya da sauri sosai kuma sun zama marasa tausayi, da ƙoshin lafiya da ƙanshin gaske. Ga wasu mutane, ɗanɗano na ƙayyadaddun abu ne takamaiman, kuma ba kowa bane yake son sa.
Abubuwan da ke cikin adadin kuzari na hanta na kaji shine kilo 137.7 a cikin kilogram 100 na kayan masarufi, wanda ya fi dacewa ga mutanen da ke lura da nauyinsu sosai, da kuma waɗanda ke cin abincin da ya dace.
Fa'idodin hanta kaji
Ra'ayoyi game da amfanin samfurin-taɓarɓuɓɓu sun kasu cikin rarrabuwa tsakanin kwararrun masana.
Wasu masana sun tabbatar da cewa hanta kaza na da matukar amfani ga jikin mutum kuma dole ne a saka shi a cikin abincin kowane mutum.
Wasu kuma sunyi imani cewa saboda gaskiyar cewa abincin da kaji ke ciyarwa yana ɗauke da kwayoyin halittun da ke ba tsuntsaye damar samun nauyi cikin hanzari, hancin su shine kayan abinci marasa aminci.
Koyaya, hanta kaza ya daɗe yana tabbatar da taken samfurin mai amfani kuma mai mahimmanci, wanda akwai kyawawan dalilai. Mahimmancin wannan hanyar tasirin suna cikin waɗannan mahimman abubuwan:
- Samfurin yana dauke da furotin, wanda jikin mutum ke iya sauƙaƙewa.
- Chicken hanta ya ƙunshi amino acid, waɗanda ke da alhakin ci na alli kuma ya zama dole ga jikin mutum yana da metabolism na al'ada, don warkar da lalacewa da sauri. Amincewa da hanta kaza shine kyakkyawar rigakafin cututtukan osteoporosis.
- Abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi suna taimakawa inganta barci, ingantaccen tsarin juyayi, yana da tasirin nutsuwa.
- Bitamin B da C yana kara karfin mutum, taimaka masa kariya daga dukkan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka, kuma suna da amfani mai amfani ga tsarin kewaya.
- Folic acid cikakke ne kawai ga matan da suke shirin yin juna biyu.
- Chicken hanta ya ƙunshi abubuwa waɗanda ke da alhakin haɓakar haemoglobin. Kyakkyawan hanyar ƙoshin lafiya shine hanya mafi kyau don hana cutar hauka.
- Vitamin A yana bawa fata damar kasancewa cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar ido na dogon lokaci.
- Iodine da selenium suna da tasirin gaske a kan tallafi da aiki na yau da kullun na glandar thyroid.
- Phosphorus, wanda ya ƙunshi hanta, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ƙasusuwa, hangen nesa, da kwakwalwa.
- Potassium tana taka rawa sosai a cikin aiki na yau da kullun na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Chicken hanta yana da ƙanƙantar da mai lokacin da aka dafa shi daidai, wanda shine mahimmin mahimmanci ga abinci mai ciwon sukari. Wasu likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar hanta kaza a matsayin abinci ga jarirai waɗanda ke farawa daga shekaru shida.
Vitamin B 12 yana da matukar mahimmanci ga tsarin jini, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci ga jikin saurayi mai girma. Babban abun ciki na antioxidants a cikin samfurin-yana da tonic da sakamako na farfadowa.
Chicken hanta ya ƙunshi heparin, ya wajaba ga ƙungiyar coagulation na jini, kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da infarction na zuciya.
Harabilar lalacewa
Wurin yana sanannu ne da yawan ɗumbin amfani masu amfani, amma kuma yana da abubuwan hanawa. Bugu da kari, yana iya haifar da wasu cutarwa ga jiki. Ba da shawarar hanta kaji
- tsofaffi, tun da ƙurar tana ɗauke da abubuwa masu cirewa waɗanda ba za su kawo musu fa'ida ba. Amincewa da wannan samfurin na iya zama kawai a cikin iyalai mai iyaka,
- mutane tare da pepepe, koda, hanta, cututtukan zuciya, tare da pyelonephritis,
- tare da babban matakin haemoglobin a cikin jini,
- tare da atherosclerosis na jini,
- a wasu bayanan, ba a shawarar hanta kaza ga yara 'yan shekara 3 ba,
- tare da babban cholesterol a cikin jini, ana bada shawara don iyakance yawan abincin da ake samarwa a cikin abincin.
Labarin da yawaitar amfani da homon a cikin abincin tsuntsu an ƙara yin ƙari a ciki, tun da gaske ba shi da sauƙi ne mai sauƙi. Koyaya, bai kamata ku damu sosai game da wannan ba.
Idan ƙungiyar za ta ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa, to hanta ɗan adam ta fi ƙarfin kaza, kuma ba tare da ƙoƙari ba zai cire duk samfuran da ba dole ba a jikin mu. Yau abu ne mai yiwuwa a sami ƙananan gonaki na sikelin gida, don ingancin samfuran abin da ba ku iya damuwa da shi ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da bayyanar samfurin, ƙanshi. Fresh hanta kaji yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da ƙyallen jini ba. Mafi mahimmanci, kar ku sayi stale, stale, daskararre na hanta.
Idan, tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace, yana da haushi, yana nufin cewa ɗan ɓoye ya ɓata lokaci mai tsawo a kan tebur. Ba wai kawai ba zai zama da fa'ida ba, amma yana iya haifar da mummunar cutar ga jiki.
Idan hanta tana da haushi, to, zai fi kyau kada ku ci shi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ciwon ciki ko abinci mai guba. Launi mai launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan lemo mai haske na iya rarrabe gaskiyar cewa hanta ta daskarewa kuma, gwargwadon haka, baya ɗauke da adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata na abubuwan gina jiki.
Dangantakar hanta kaza da mummunan cholesterol
Likitoci suna tsoratar da kalmar "cholesterol" a zahiri kusan kowane mai haƙuri sama da talatin. Menene kuma yaya yake cutarwa? Cholesterol wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta, barasa mai kitse wanda ake samu a cikin halittu masu rai da yawa. Dan Adam kuma yana samarda cholesterol.
Gabobin da ke biyo baya suna cikin wannan tsari: ƙodan, hanta, glandar ciki da wasu gabobin tsarin haihuwa. Jikin yana samar da kashi 80% na cholesterol kanta, kuma 20% suna zuwa tare da abinci. Akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda zasu iya musanya wannan ma'auni zuwa kowane ɗayan.
Yaya yawan cholesterol a cikin hanta kaza? Tabbas irin wannan tambayar tana sha'awar mutane da yawa, musamman waɗancan mutanen da suka ɗaukaka matakan jini. Chicken hanta ya ƙunshi 490 mg na cholesterol a cikin gram ɗari na samfurin. Wannan alama ce ta nuna alama sosai, musamman idan aka kwatanta shi da abinda yake ciki a daidai adadin zuciyar kaza - 170 MG, fillet kaza - 79 MG.
Koyaya, matakin cholesterol tare da dacewa da kuma shiri ba ya haifar da haɗari ga jikin mutum. Akwai abin da ake kira mummuna da nagarta. Ana bukatar mutumin kirki don rayuwarsa mai aiki kuma alama ce ta kyakkyawan lafiyarsa.
Wani mara kyau na iya haifar da ƙirƙirar filayen cholesterol, toshewar hanyoyin jini kuma a sakamakon hakan na iya haifar da bugun jini, bugun zuciya.
A hadarin babbar cholesterol sune:
- mutane masu kiba. Suna da rabo mara kyau kuma mai kyau na cholesterol wanda yakan tashi sosai zuwa ga tsohon. Zaku iya canza halin kawai ta hanyar rasa fam,
- masu tsaka-tsakin yanayi, har ma da adadi mai laushi,
- idan dangin yana da halin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.
- masu shan sigari
- mutane masu matsalar thyroid
- masu son abinci mai ƙiba, abinci mai soyayye, kayan abinci na gari,
- mutane sama da shekara hamsin. A cikin mata kafin menopause, hadarin babbar cholesterol ya ragu sosai, bayan menopause yana ƙaruwa sosai saboda halayen jiki na jiki.
Chicken hanta yana da matukar inganci na cholesterol, amma mafi cutarwa sune hanyoyin shirya jita-jita daga gare ta. A bisa ga al'ada suna amfani da soya a cikin man shanu tare da gari, kirim mai tsami, a biredi, wanda ke ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol na kwano da aka gama a wasu lokuta.
Duk abin da ke cikin hadaddun, tare da samfuran lalata yayin soya, yana ƙara haɗuwa da mummunan ƙwayar cholesterol, wanda, tare da abinci, ke shiga jikin mutum. Wannan zaɓi na dafa abinci zai yi lahani fiye da kyau. Yana da amfani sosai ga tururi na hanta na kaji tare da dabbobin wake ko bishiyar asparagus, ko a ɗanɗana stew tare da albasa da karas.
Irin wannan zaɓin dafaffen mai laushi ba zai ƙara adadin kuzari ba kuma zai zama lafiya gaba ɗaya daga maƙasudin kallon haɓakar jini.
Chicken hanta wani samfuri ne mai matukar amfani ga jikin ɗan adam, duk da haka, gwargwadon halayensa, ya zama dole a sami damar dafa abinci yadda yakamata, haka kuma ku ci shi cikin matsakaici, musamman ga mutanen da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar jini.
Taimako, zamu iya cewa hanta kaza shine kyakkyawan samfuran abinci wanda yake da rikice-rikice. Ya fi amfani da lahani. Koyaya, kowane mutum yana da 'yancin zaɓar kansa kuma ya yanke shawara ko za a ci shi ko a'a. Aikin kwararru shine ya nuna ribobi da dabaru.