9 mafi kyawun kayan kwalliyar glucueter mara kyau

Kwanan nan, mun buga bayanin kula game da ƙaddamar da kasuwa na glucoseeter na farko na kasuwanci wanda ba mai cin nasara ba, wanda ya jawo hankalin masu karatu da yawa. Ci gaban likitan Cnoga na Isra’ila yana ba ka damar sarrafa matakan sukari ba tare da buƙatar ɗan yatsa ba don yin gwajin jini. Na'urar wannan kamfani, wanda yayi kama da kullun ƙwayar bugun jini a cikin bayyanar, yana amfani da hanyar dabaru don auna matakan sukari ta hanyar lura da canjin launi na yatsa mai amfani.

Amma wannan ba shine kawai dan takara na sarkin kasuwa don hana cin nasara ba a cikin matakan sukari na jini, kuma mun yanke shawarar gabatar muku da sauran abubuwan ci gaba wadanda sukai yawa ko kuma kusanci da kasuwanci.

Ingantaccen ƙudurin sukari

Kamfanin GSPco Systems na Denmark shine ke haɓaka ƙwararren glucose na jini wanda ba mai mamaye jini ba daga GlucoBeam, ta amfani da Critical zurfin Raman Spectroscopy fasahar. Wannan na'urar tana bada damar auna ma'auni na abubuwa a cikin ruwan dake tsakanin ta fata. Wasu ƙwayoyin, kamar su glucose, suna shafar hasken wutar lantarki ta musamman da ake amfani da ita ta wannan na'urar mai ɗaukuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Amfani da Raman spectroscopy, zaku iya bincika hasken da ya watsuwa daga samfurin da na'urar ta karanta sannan ku lissafta adadin kwayoyin a cikin samfurin. I.e. Ya isa ga mai haƙuri ya sanya yatsansa a cikin ramin da aka tanadar wa wannan a cikin na'urar, jira kaɗan sannan ka ga sakamakon a cikin wayoyinsa.

Wannan kamfanin ya riga ya nuna iyawar aikinta don auna sukarin jini kuma, a cewar wakilan kamfanin, yanzu haka suna shirin amfani da shi a fagen gwajin cututtukan da ba masu mamayewa ba da kuma samar da kwakwalwar mutum. A halin yanzu RSP yana gudanar da gwaji na asibiti a asibitin Odense (Denmark) da irin wannan gwaje-gwaje a Jamus. Lokacin da aka buga sakamakon gwajin, kamfanin bai bayar da rahoto ba.

Wani misali shi ne Isra’ila GlucoVista, wacce ke amfani da fasahar infrared don auna matakan sukari wanda ba najasa ba. Da yawa wasu kamfanoni na ci gaba sun riga sun gwada wannan hanyar, amma ba ɗayansu da ya sami damar cimma sakamako wanda ma'auni ya yi daidai da matakin da ake buƙata na daidaituwa da maimaitawa. Isra’ilawa dai, suna jayayya cewa na’urar tasu gasa ce sosai. Wannan na’urar likita (GlucoVista CGM-350), wacce har yanzu ke kan ci gaba, na’urar ce mai kama da kayan kwalliya wacce ke aiki kan ka’idar ci gaba da lura da matakan sukari da kuma yin mu’amala da wayar salula ko kwamfutar hannu. Yanzu ana gwada wannan na’urar a asibitocin Isra’ila da yawa kuma har yanzu ba a same ta don kawo ƙarshen masu siye ba.

Wave radiation don sarrafa matakan sukari

Wani kamfanin Isra’ila, Amincewar Aikace-aikace, wanda kuma ke ikirarin cewa shi majagaba ne a cikin wannan fanni, ya kirkiro GlucoTrack - na’urar da take kama da ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayar bugun zuciya tare da firikwensin sa, wanda ke haɗe da kunnin kunne. Gaskiya ne, ka'idodin glucometer ya ɗan bambanta, yana amfani da fasahohi daban-daban guda ɗaya a lokaci guda - ultrasonic da electromagnetic radiation, kazalika da bayanan sarrafawar zazzabi don auna matakin sukari a cikin jinin da ke wucewa ta fitsari. Dukkanin bayanan ana aika su ne zuwa na'urar da ta yi kama da wayoyin komai da ruwan ka, wanda ke ba ka damar duba sakamakon yanzu, ka kuma iya nazarin abubuwan da ke faruwa ta hanyar auna ma'aunan don wani lokaci. Ga mutanen da suke da wahalar hangen nesa, na'urar zata iya yin karar sakamakon sakamako. Hakanan za'a iya sauke dukkan sakamakon zuwa na'urar ta waje ta amfani da ingantaccen kebul na USB.

Yana ɗaukar kimanin mintina kawai don na'urar ta ɗauki ma'aunai.

Kamfanin ya riga ya sami izini daga hukumomin kula da Turai (CE Mark) kuma ana iya siyan shi a cikin Isra'ila, ƙasashen Baltic, Switzerland, Italiya, Spain, Turkiya, Ostiraliya, China da kuma wasu ƙasashe.

Eterayyade sukari na jini ta hanyar bincike gumi

Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Texas a Dallas (Amurka) sun haɓaka firikwensin wuyan hannu a cikin nau'in munduwa wanda zai iya ci gaba da saka idanu daidai da sukari, cortisol da interleukin-6, suna nazarin gumi mai haƙuri.

Na'urar na iya yin aiki a wannan yanayin tsawon mako guda, kuma don ma'auni mai firikwensin yana buƙatar ƙaramar adadin gumi wanda ke gudana akan jikin ɗan adam ba tare da ƙarin motsawa ba. Orararrakin firikwensin, wanda aka gina a cikin na'urar wevable akan hannu, yana amfani da gel na musamman a cikin aikinsa, wanda aka sanya tsakanin sa da fatar. Tun da gumi yana da wuya a bincika kuma samuwar sa na iya bambanta, wannan gel yana taimakawa wajen adana shi don ƙarin matakan tsayayye. Saboda wannan, babu buƙatar more 3 na gumi don cikakken ma'auni.

Lura cewa masanan kimiyya na Texas sun sami damar magance manyan matsalolin da ke tattare da bincike game da gwajin ruwan ɗumi - karamin adadin ruwa don bincike, gushewar gumi tare da bambancin kayan ciki da pH, da dai sauransu.

A yau, wannan na'urar tana a matakin samarwa kuma baya haɗawa da wayoyi. Amma a ƙarin tsaftacewa, babu shakka tsarin zai watsa duk matakan da aka ƙididdige zuwa aikace-aikacen akan wayar salula don bincike da hangen nesa.

Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Jihohi na New York (Amurka), suna yin irin wannan aikin, waɗanda ke haɓaka firikwensin don saka idanu kan matakan sukari na jini yayin motsa jiki. Takobin takarda ne da aka manne wa fata kuma ya tara gumi a cikin tanki na musamman, inda aka canza shi zuwa makamashi na lantarki don kunna mai ƙoshin halittar, wanda ke auna matakan sukari. Babu buƙatar wutar lantarki ta waje.

Amma gaskiyane cewa, sabanin samfurin kwararru daga Jami'ar Texas, masana kimiyya daga New York basu iya fuskantar wahalar auna matakan sukari a ƙarƙashin yanayin yau da kullun ba, lokacin samar da giya yayi ƙanƙanta. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suke ayyana cewa na'urar su zata iya sarrafa matakan sukari kawai yayin motsa jiki, lokacin da gumi ya fara fitowa sosai.

Wannan ci gaba har yanzu yana a matakin gwajin ra'ayi, kuma lokacin da aka aiwatar dashi azaman na'urar da aka gama babu tabbas.

Eterayyade Matakan Matsayi ta Nazarin Hawaye

Kamfanin Dutch ɗin NovioSense ya haɓaka ƙwarewar asali don saka idanu kan matakan sukari dangane da nazarin ruwan hawaye. Haske ne mai ƙarancin sassaucin ra'ayi, mai kama da marmaro, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin ƙananan fatar ido kuma yana watsa duk matakan da aka ƙididdige zuwa aikace-aikacen da ya dace a kan wayoyin. Yana da tsawo 2 cm, 1.5 mm a diamita kuma an rufe shi tare da laushi mai laushi na hydrogel. Matsakaicin tsari mai canzawa na firikwensin ya ba shi damar dacewa daidai zuwa saman ƙananan fatar ido kuma kada a dame mai haƙuri. Don aikinta, na'urar tana amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da ƙarancin amfani, wanda ke ba ku damar auna canje-canje na minti a matakin sukari a cikin ruwan lacrimal, daidai yana nuna adadin sukari a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Don sadarwa tare da wayar salula, firikwensin yana amfani da fasahar NFC, idan wayar mai amfani ta tallafa masa.

A cewar wakilan kamfanin, wannan shine irinsa na farko a cikin "wearable a cikin ido" wanda ba ya buƙatar tushen wutar lantarki don gudanar da aikin sa.

Za'a gabatar da na'urar a kasuwa mai yiwuwa a cikin 2019, kuma yanzu kamfanin yana kammala kashi na gaba na gwaji na asibiti. Abin takaici, babu wani bayani game da gidan yanar gizon kamfanin, amma kuna yanke hukunci game da gaskiyar cewa kwanan nan ta sami wani sabon tsarin saka hannun jari, abubuwa suna tafiya da kyau tare da su.

Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Houston (Amurka) da Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Koriya sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da ruwan hawaye don sarrafa matakan sukari na jini. Suna haɓaka ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar da za su yi aiki azaman na'urori masu auna sigina. Don auna tarowar sukari, ana amfani da Rama watsarwar watsa shirye-shiryen watsa ruwa, wanda aka amfani da kayan aikin keɓaɓɓiyar kanniyar tabarau. Wannan kayan aikin nano kayayyakin sun kunshi zinarin nano wadanda aka buga a wani fim na zinare, wadanda aka hade cikin kayan masu canzawa na ruwan tabarau.

Wadannan kayan aikin nano suna kirkirar da abin da ake kira "hot spots", wanda ke ƙara haɓaka kwarewar spectroscopy domin auna girman abin da ke ƙarƙashin su.

Zuwa yanzu, masana kimiyya sun kirkiro da tsarin tunani kawai, kuma duk wani mai son motsa jini na matakin gobe dangane da wannan fasaha zai bukaci hanyar samar da haske ta waje don haskaka ruwan tabarau da kuma firikwensin a kansu don aunawa.

Af, GlucoBeam glucometer, wanda muka rubuta game da sama, shima yana amfani da fasaha ta Raman spectroscopy don sarrafa matakan sukari, kodayake ba'a yi amfani da ruwan hawaye a wurin ba.

Ruwan numfashi

Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Western na New England (Amurka) sun haɓaka na'ura girman girman ƙaramin littafi wanda ke auna matakin acetone a cikin numfashin mutum don sanin matakin sukari a cikin jininsa. Wannan shine farkon glucose din mara karfi wanda ke daukar sukari na jini da matakin acetone a cikin numfashin mai haƙuri.

An riga an gwada na'urar a cikin karamin binciken asibiti kuma sakamakonsa ya nuna cikakken daidaituwa tsakanin sukari jini da acetone a cikin numfashi. Banda guda ɗaya kaɗai - rashin daidaituwa na sakamako na sakamako a cikin mutumin da yake shan sigari mai zafi wanda kuma babban matakin acetone a cikin numfashinsa shine sakamakon ƙona taba.

A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya suna aiki don rage girman na'urar kuma suna fatan kawo shi kasuwa a farkon 2018.

Eterayyade matakin sukari ta hanyar jigilar mahaifa

Wani na'urar da muke son jawo hankalin ku da shi shine kamfanin Faransa na PKVitality ya haɓaka. Saboda daidaito, mun lura cewa hanyar da ake amfani da ita baza'a iya rarrabe ta azaman mara tushe ba, amma a'a ana kiranta "mara azanci." Wannan mita, wanda ake kira K'Track Glucose, wani irin agogo ne wanda zai iya auna sukarin jinin mai amfani da kuma nuna kimar sa a karamin karamin nuni. A ƙananan ɓangaren "agogo", inda "na'urori masu kaifin basira" galibi suna da firikwensin bugun zuciya, masu haɓakawa sun sanya suturar firikwensin musamman, wanda ake kira K'apsul, yana ɗauke da matattarar ƙwayoyin micro-micro. Wadannan allura suna shiga cikin raɗaɗi ba tare da zuwa tafin babban fata ba kuma suna baka damar bincika ruwa mai shiga tsakanin (na tsakiya).

Don ɗaukar ma'aunai, kawai danna maɓallin a saman na'urar kuma jira wasu 'yan seconds. Babu buƙatar daidaituwa kafin a buƙata.

Na'urar tana aiki tare tare da na'urori waɗanda suka danganci iOS da Android kuma ana iya shirya shirye-shiryen don bayar da faɗakarwa, tunatarwa, ko kuma nuna abubuwan da ke faruwa a canje-canje a sigogi.

Da zarar FDA ta ba da lasisi, za a sanya farashin Glcose a farashin $ 149. Wanda ya ƙerashi bai ayyana lokacin takardar lasisin likita ba. Additionalarin ƙarin mai haskakawar K'apsul, wanda ke da tsawon kwanakin 30, farashin $ 99.

Don yin bayani, dole ne ka shiga