Sugar 6 1

Kuna gano matakin sukari na jini na 6.1 (bayan cin abinci da kan komai a ciki) a cikin yaranku ko kanku kuma kuna so ku sani ko wannan na iya zama al'ada kuma menene ya kamata a yi a wannan yanayin kuma menene ma'anarsa?

Matsakaicin sukari na jini daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki a cikin manya da matasa su ne daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / l.

Maganin suga na al'ada

An sani cewa matakin sukari a cikin jini yana gudana ne ta hanyar sinadarin farji da ke motsa jiki - insulin, idan bai isa ba ko kuma idan ƙirar jikin ta ba ta amsa insulin yadda yakamata, to, alamar glucose ɗin jini tana ƙaruwa. Haɓaka wannan alamar tana shafar sigari, damuwa, ƙarancin abinci. A cewar Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, an yarda da matsayin glucose na jini na mutum, a kan komai a ciki a cikin amintaccen jini ko kuma na jinin haila, yakamata su kasance cikin iyakoki masu zuwa da aka nuna a teburin, a mmol / l:

Tare da shekaru, hankalin mutum na mutum ga insulin ya ragu, tunda wasu daga cikin masu karɓar sun mutu kuma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, nauyin yana ƙaruwa. A sakamakon haka, insulin, har ma da aka samar da shi na yau da kullun, ya fi dacewa da kyallen takarda tare da tsufa kuma sukari jini ya tashi. Hakanan ana imanin cewa lokacin shan jini daga yatsa ko daga jijiya, sakamakon zai sauka dan kadan, saboda haka ana cika yawan zubar da glucose a cikin jinin sikari, kusan kashi 12%.

Matsakaicin matsakaici na jinin ƙwayar cuta shine 3.5-6.1, kuma daga yatsa - capilla 3.5-5.5. Don tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus - gwajin jini na lokaci guda don sukari bai isa ba, ya kamata ka ƙaddamar da bincike sau da yawa kuma ka kwatanta su da alamun cutar mai yiwuwa da sauran bincike.

• A kowane hali, idan matakan glucose a cikin jini daga yatsan ya kasance daga 5.6 zuwa 6.1 mmol / l (daga jijiya 6.1-7) - wannan shine ciwon sukari ko rashi na glucose
• Idan daga jijiya - fiye da 7.0 mmol / l, daga yatsa fiye da 6.1 - saboda haka, ciwon sukari ne.
• Idan matakin sukari ya kasance ƙasa da 3.5, suna magana da maganganun hypoglycemia, sanadin abin da zai iya zama duka na ilimin halayyar mutum da jijiyoyin jini.

Ana amfani da gwajin jini don sukari duka biyu don magance cutar, da azaman kimantawa game da tasirin aikin magani da diyya ga masu ciwon sukari. Tare da azumin glucose na jini mai azumi ko ma fiye da 10 mmol / l yayin rana, ana ɗaukar nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a matsayin diyya. Don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, ƙa'idodin kimantawa diyya yana da tsauri - glucose na jini yawanci kada ya wuce 6 mmol / L akan komai a ciki, kuma ba fiye da 8.25 mmol / L da rana ba.

Don canza mmol / L zuwa mg / dl = mmol / L * 18.02 = mg / dl.

Alamar hawan jini

Idan mai haƙuri yana da alamomin masu zuwa, kamar su:

• Gajiya, rauni, ciwon kai
• Rage nauyi tare da yawan ci
• Dry bakin, akai ƙishirwa
• Urination akai-akai da kuma cin amana, musamman halayyar - daren dare
• Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan fata a jiki, da wuya a warkar da raunuka, kumburi, raunikan da ba su warkar da su ba kuma tarko.
• Babban raguwa cikin rigakafi, yawanci lokacin sanyi, rage yawan aiki
• Fitowar itching a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, a cikin farjin ciki
• Rage hangen nesa, musamman a cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 50.

Wadannan na iya zama alamu ne na yawan sukarin jini. Ko da mutum yana da wasu alamomin kawai da aka lissafa, ya kamata a ɗauki gwajin glucose na jini. Idan mara lafiyar yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara (mellitus) - yanayin gado, tsufa, kiba, cutar fitsari, da sauransu, to, gwajin glucose guda na jini a ƙimar al'ada ba ta ware yiwuwar wata cuta ba, tun da yawanci ba a san ciwon sukari ba, asymptomatic, undulating.

Lokacin da ake tantance matakin glucose a cikin jini, abubuwan da ake la'akari da su yayin la'akari da shekarun, to lallai ne a yi la’akari da cewa akwai ingantaccen sakamako na ƙarya. Don tabbatar ko musanta ganewar cutar sukari a cikin mara lafiyar wanda ba shi da alamun cutar, yana da kyau a gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don haƙurin glucose, alal misali, lokacin da aka yi gwajin jini tare da nauyin sukari.

Ana yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose ko dai don tantance tsarin latentus na ciwon sukari ko don gano cutar malabsorption syndrome da hypoglycemia. Idan mai haƙuri ya yanke hukunci mai haƙuri na glucose, to a cikin 50% na lokuta wannan yana haifar da ciwon sukari na shekaru 10, a cikin 25% yanayin bai canza ba, a cikin 25% ya ɓace gaba ɗaya.

Gwajin gwajin haƙuri

Likitoci suna yin gwaji don tantance haƙuri a jiki. Wannan wata hanya ce mai inganci don tantance latent da bayyananniyar rikice-rikice na metabolism metabolism, nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sukari. Kuma yana ba ka damar bayyanin gano cutar tare da sakamakon dubious na gwajin sukari na al'ada. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don aiwatar da irin wannan binciken don nau'ikan marasa lafiya:

• A cikin mutane ba tare da alamun cutar hawan jini ba, amma tare da gano lokaci na sukari a cikin fitsari.
• Ga mutane ba tare da alamun asibiti na cutar sankara ba, amma tare da alamun polyuria - karuwa da yawan fitsari a kowace rana, tare da matakan jini na al'ada na jini.
• Sugarara yawan fitsari a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki, a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan thyrotoxicosis, da cututtukan hanta.
• Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, amma tare da glucose jini na al'ada kuma babu sukari a cikin fitsari.
• Mutane tare da kwayoyin halittar jini, amma ba tare da alamun cutar hawan jini ba.
• Mata da yaransu da aka haife su da nauyi mai nauyi, fiye da 4 kilogiram.
• Kazalika da marasa lafiya tare da retinopathy, neuropathy na asalin da ba a sani ba.

Don gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, an fara ɗaukar haƙuri a kan komai a ciki tare da jini mai ƙima don sukari, sannan mai haƙuri yana shan 75 grams na glucose mai narkewa a cikin shayi mai dumi. Ga yara, ana yin lissafin kashi gwargwadon nauyin 1.75 g / kg na nauyin yara. An aiwatar da ƙaddarar haƙuri a cikin glucose bayan 1 da awa 2, likitoci da yawa sunyi la'akari da matakin glycemia bayan 1 hour na cin abinci na glucose ya zama sakamako mafi aminci.

An gabatar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose a cikin mutane masu lafiya da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari a cikin tebur, a mmol / l.

Bayan haka, domin sanin yanayin aikin metabolism, ya kamata a lasafta maki biyu:

• Hyperglycemic mai nuna alama shine rabo na glucose matakin sa'a daya bayan nauyin sukari zuwa azumi glucose jini. Ka'idoji bai kamata ya wuce 1.7 ba.
• Hypoglycemic mai nuna alama shine rabo na glucose a cikin jini sa'o'i biyu bayan nauyin glucose zuwa gwajin jini don sukari mai azumi, ƙa'idar ta zama ƙasa da 1, 3.

Wadannan coefficients yakamata a kirga su dole ne, tunda akwai wasu lokuta idan mara lafiyar ya nuna rashin daidaito a cikin cikakkun dabi'u bayan gwajin haƙuri, kuma darajar ɗayan waɗannan coefficient ta fi ta al'ada. A wannan yanayin, ana tantance sakamakon a matsayin abu mai ban tsoro, kuma mutumin yana cikin haɗari don ci gaba da ciwon sukari.

Menene ma'anar haemoglobin?

Tun daga 2010, Diungiyar Ciwon Cutar ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar yin amfani da haemoglobin glycated don ingantaccen binciken cutar sankara. Wannan shine haemoglobin wanda yake haɗuwa da glucose jini. An ƙaddara cikin% na jimami na haemoglobin, da ake kira bincike - matakin haɓakar jini na HbA1C. Ka'ida ɗaya ce ga manya da yara.

Wannan gwajin jini an dauki shi amintacce ne kuma mai dacewa ne ga marassa lafiya da likitoci:

• jini donates a kowane lokaci - Ba dole ba ne a kan komai a ciki
• mafi daidaitaccen hanya mai dacewa
• babu yawan glucose da awa 2 jira
• sakamakon wannan bincike ba ya shafa da magani, kasancewar sanyi, kamuwa da cuta, da damuwa a cikin mara haƙuri (damuwa da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki na iya shafar gwajin sukarin jini na al'ada).
• yana taimaka wajan tantance ko mara lafiyar mai ciwon sukari ya sami ikon sarrafa sukarin jini a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata.

Rashin dacewar nazarin HbA1C sune:

• mafi tsada bincike
• tare da ƙarancin matakan kwayoyin hormones - sakamakon na iya wuce gona da iri
• a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar haemoglobin, tare da anemia - sakamakon ya gurbata
• ba duk asibitocin suna da irin wannan gwajin ba
• ana tsammanin, amma ba a tabbatar dashi ba, cewa lokacin shan babban allurai na bitamin E ko C, ragin wannan bincike yana raguwa

Norms na glycated haemoglobin

Sugar 5.0 - 6.0

Matakan sukari na jini a cikin kewayon raka'a 5.0-6.0 ana ɗaukar su yarda. A halin yanzu, likita na iya zama da hankali idan gwajin ya kasance daga 5.6 zuwa 6.0 mmol / lita, saboda wannan na iya nuna alamar ci gaban da ake kira cutar kansa

• Matsakaicin da aka yarda da shi a cikin manya masu lafiya na iya kasancewa daga 3.89 zuwa 5.83 mmol / lita.
• Ga yara, kewayon daga 3.33 zuwa 5.55 mmol / lita an ɗauke shi a matsayin al'ada.
• Shekarun yara yana da mahimmanci a la'akari: a cikin jarirai har zuwa wata daya, alamu suna iya kasancewa a cikin kewayon daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / lita, har zuwa shekaru 14, bayanan yana daga 3.3 zuwa 5.6 mmol / lita.
• Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa tare da shekarun waɗannan bayanan sun zama mafi girma, sabili da haka, ga tsofaffi daga shekaru 60, matakan sukari na jini na iya zama sama da 5.0-6.0 mmol / lita, wanda aka yi la'akari da al'ada.
• A lokacin daukar ciki, mata na iya kara bayanai saboda canje-canjen hormonal. Ga mata masu juna biyu, sakamakon binciken daga 3.33 zuwa 6.6 mmol / lita ana ɗaukarsu al'ada ne.

Lokacin da aka gwada lafiyar glucose na jini mai ɓacin rai, ragi ya karu ta atomatik da kashi 12. Don haka, idan an yi bincike daga jijiya, bayanan na iya bambanta daga 3.5 zuwa 6.1 mmol / lita.

Hakanan, alamun za su iya bambanta idan kun dauki jini gaba ɗaya daga yatsa, jijiya ko jini. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, ƙarancin glucose na jini yakai 6.1 mmol / lita.

Idan mace mai ciki ta dauki jini daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki, matsakaita bayanan na iya bambanta daga 3.3 zuwa 5.8 mmol / lita. A cikin nazarin jinin venous, alamu na iya kasancewa daga 4.0 zuwa 6.1 mmol / lita.

Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa a wasu yanayi, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai, sukari na iya ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci.

Saboda haka, ƙara yawan bayanan glucose na iya:

1. Aiki ko horo,
2. Dogon aikin tunani
3. M, tsoro ko m damuwa halin da ake ciki.

Baya ga cutar siga, cututtuka irin su:

• Kasancewar zafi da rawar jiki,
• Babban myocardial infarction,
• Cirebral bugun jini
• Kasancewar cututtukan ƙonewa
• Raunin kwakwalwa
• Turewa
• Kai harin
• Kasancewar cutar hanta,
• Karaya da raunin da ya faru.

Wani lokaci bayan an dakatar da tasirin abin da ke haifar da damuwa, yanayin mai haƙuri ya koma al'ada.

Haɓaka yawan glucose a cikin jiki yana haɗuwa sau da yawa ba wai kawai tare da gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri ya cinye carbohydrates mai yawa ba, amma har da nauyi mai ƙarfi na jiki. Lokacin da aka ɗaga tsokoki, suna buƙatar makamashi.

Glycogen a cikin tsokoki yana canzawa zuwa glucose kuma yana ɓoye cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da karuwa cikin sukari jini. Sannan ana amfani da glucose don niyyarsa, da sukari bayan wani lokaci ya dawo al'ada.

Sugar 6.1 - 7.0

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa a cikin mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya, ƙimar glucose a cikin jinin haila ba ta ƙaruwa sama da 6.6 mmol / lita. Tunda tattarawar glucose a cikin jini daga yatsa ya fi yadda daga jijiya, jinin venous yana da alamomi daban-daban - daga 4.0 zuwa 6.1 mmol / lita ga kowane irin binciken.

Idan sukarin jini a kan komai a ciki ya fi 6.6 mmol / lita, likitan zai yi yawanci ya kamu da cutar sankara, wanda babban rauni ne na rayuwa. Idan bakuyi duk kokarin da lafiyarku zata haifar ba, mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka ciwon sukari na 2.

Tare da ciwon suga, matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin komai a ciki shine daga 5.5 zuwa 7.0 mmol / lita, haemoglobin glycated yana daga kashi 5.7 zuwa 6.4. Sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu bayan shigowa, bayanan gwajin sukari na jini ya haɗu daga 7.8 zuwa 11.1 mmol / lita. Aƙalla ɗayan alamun sun isa su binciki cutar.

Don tabbatar da bayyanar cutar, mai haƙuri zai:

1. Yi gwajin jini na biyu don sukari,
2. Yi gwajin haƙuri a kan glucose,
3. bincika jini don glycosylated haemoglobin, saboda wannan hanya ana ɗauka mafi dacewa don gano ciwon sukari.

Hakanan, dole ne a la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri a cikin, tunda a cikin bayanan tsufa daga 4.6 zuwa 6.4 mmol / lita ana ɗaukar su ne na yau da kullun.

Gabaɗaya, haɓaka sukari na jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu ba ya nuna alamun take hakki, amma kuma zai kasance lokaci don damuwa game da lafiyar kansu da lafiyar ɗan da ba a haife su ba.

Idan yayin daukar ciki yawan sukari yana ƙaruwa sosai, wannan na iya nuna haɓakar ciwon sukari na latent. Lokacin da aka yi haɗari, mace mai ciki ta yi rajista, bayan wannan an sanya ta don yin gwajin jini don glucose da gwaji tare da nauyin haƙuri akan glucose.

Idan tarawar glucose a cikin jinin mata masu juna biyu ya zarce miliyan 6.7 / lita, matar tana iya kamuwa da ciwon suga. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata ka nemi likita kai tsaye idan mace tana da alamu kamar su:

• Jin bushewar bakin
• M ƙishirwa
• Urination akai-akai
• Jin yunwa na kullum
• Fitowar mummunan numfashi
• Samuwar ɗan acidic ƙarfe ɗanɗano a cikin rami na baka,
• Bayyanun gaba daya rauni da yawan gajiya,
• Hawan jini ya tashi.

Don hana faruwar cutar ta mahaifa, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta likita ta yau da kullun, ɗauka duk gwaje-gwajen da suka dace. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da salon rayuwa mai lafiya, idan za ta yiwu, ki ƙi cin abinci sau da yawa tare da babban glycemic index, tare da babban abun ciki na carbohydrates mai sauƙi, tauraro.

Idan an dauki dukkan matakan da suka dace a kan kari, ciki zai wuce ba tare da matsaloli ba, za a haifi jariri mai lafiya da ƙarfi.

Sugar 7.1 - 8.0

Idan alamun da safe a kan komai a ciki a cikin manya sun kai 7.0 mmol / lita kuma mafi girma, likita zai iya da'awar haɓakar ciwon sukari.

A wannan yanayin, bayanai game da sukari na jini, ba tare da la'akari da ci abinci da lokaci ba, na iya kaiwa 11.0 mmol / lita kuma mafi girma.

A yayin da bayanan ke cikin kewayon daga 7.0 zuwa 8.0 mmol / lita, yayin da babu alamun bayyananniyar cutar, kuma likitan ya yi shakkar bayyanar cutar, an wajabta mai haƙuri don yin gwaji tare da kaya akan haƙuri mai haƙuri.

1. Don yin wannan, mai haƙuri ya ɗauki gwajin jini don komai a ciki.
2. 75 gram na tsarkakakken glucose an narke shi da ruwa a cikin gilashi, kuma dole ne mai haƙuri ya sha maganin da aka samo.
3. Na awa biyu, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya huta, bai kamata ku ci ba, ku sha, shan taba da motsawa sosai. Sannan ya sake yin gwajin jini na biyu don sukari.

Wani gwajin makamancin wannan don haƙuri na glucose ya zama tilas ga mata masu juna biyu a cikin tsakiyar lokacin. Idan, bisa ga sakamakon binciken, alamu sun kasance daga 7.8 zuwa 11.1 mmol / lita, an yi imani da cewa haƙurin haƙuri yana da rauni, wato, haɓaka sukari yana ƙaruwa.

Lokacin da bincike ya nuna sakamako sama da 11.1 mmol / lita, an riga an bincikar da ciwon sukari.

Riskungiyar haɗarin don haɓakar ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu sun haɗa da:

• Mutane masu kiba
• Marasa lafiya tare da karfin jini na yau da kullun na 140/90 mm Hg ko sama
• Mutanen da suke da cholesterol mai hawan jini
• Matan da suka kamu da cutar sankara a lokacin daukar ciki, da kuma wadanda yaransu ke da nauyin haihuwar kilogram 4.5 ko fiye da haka,
• Marasa lafiya tare da ƙwayar polycystic
• Mutanen da ke da gado game da cutar sikari.

Don kowane lamari mai haɗari, ya zama dole a ɗauki gwajin jini don sukari aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku, fara daga shekaru 45.

Hakanan ya kamata a bincika yara masu ƙima fiye da shekaru 10 kuma a kai a kai domin sukari.

Sugar 8.1 - 9.0

Idan sau uku a jere gwajin sukari ya nuna sakamakon wuce kima, likita ya bincikar cutar mellitus na sukari na nau'in farko ko na biyu. Idan cutar ta fara, za a gano matakan glucose masu yawa, gami da cikin fitsari.

Baya ga magunguna masu rage sukari, an wajabta wa mai haƙuri tsaftataccen tsarin warkewa. Idan ya nuna cewa sukari yana tashi sosai bayan abincin dare kuma waɗannan sakamakon sun ci gaba har zuwa lokacin bacci, kuna buƙatar sake bitar abincin ku. Mafi m, high-kabad abinci da aka contraindicated a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus ana amfani.

Ana iya lura da irin wannan yanayin idan a lokacin duk ranar da mutum bai ci cikakken abinci ba, kuma idan ya isa gida da yamma, sai ya hau kan abinci ya ci abinci mai yawa.

A wannan yanayin, don hana hauhawar sukari a cikin sukari, likitoci sun ba da shawarar cin abinci a ko'ina cikin rana a cikin ƙananan rabo. Bai kamata a bar yunwar ba, kuma yakamata a cire abubuwan abinci na carbohydrate daga menu na maraice.

Sugar 9.1 - 10

Consideredabi'a na glucose na jini daga raka'a 9.0 zuwa 10.0 ana ɗaukar darajar daraja. Tare da haɓaka bayanai sama da 10 mmol / lita, koda na mai ciwon sukari ba ya iya tsinkaye irin wannan taro na glucose. Sakamakon haka, sukari ya fara tarawa a cikin fitsari, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban glucosuria.

Saboda karancin carbohydrates ko insulin, kwayoyin masu ciwon sukari basa karbar adadin kuzarin da ake buƙata daga glucose, sabili da haka ana amfani da ajiyar mai maimakon maimakon "man" da ake buƙata. Kamar yadda kuka sani, jikin ketone yana aiki kamar abubuwa waɗanda aka samo asali sakamakon rushewar ƙwayoyin mai. Lokacin da matakan glucose na jini suka kai raka'a 10, kodan suna ƙoƙarin cire sukari mai yawa daga jiki kamar kayan sharar gida tare da fitsari.

Sabili da haka, ga masu ciwon sukari, wanda sukari ya nuna tare da ma'aunin jini da yawa sun fi 10 mmol / lita, wajibi ne don yin urinalysis don kasancewar abubuwan ketone a ciki. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da tsaran gwaji na musamman, wanda aka ƙaddara kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari.

Hakanan, ana gudanar da irin wannan binciken idan mutum, ban da babban bayanai na fiye da 10 mmol / lita, ya ji rauni, zafin jikinsa ya karu, yayin da mara lafiya yake jin tashin zuciya, kuma ana lura da amai. Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna ba da izinin gano lokaci na lalacewar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da hana coma masu ciwon sukari.

Lokacin da rage yawan sukari na jini tare da magunguna masu rage sukari, motsa jiki, ko insulin, adadin acetone a cikin fitsari yana raguwa, kuma ƙarfin aiki na haƙuri da inganta rayuwar gaba ɗaya.

Sugar 10.1 - 20

Idan an gano digiri mai sauƙi na hyperglycemia da sukari na jini daga 8 zuwa 10 mmol / lita, to, tare da karuwa a cikin bayanai daga 10.1 zuwa 16 mmol / lita, an ƙaddara matsakaicin matsakaici, sama da 16-20 mmol / lita, babban digiri na cutar.

Wannan rarrabewar dangi yana wanzuwa ne don likitan likitoci tare da tunanin kasancewar cututtukan zuciya. Matsakaici mai zurfi da mummunar digiri suna bazuwar cututtukan mellitus na ciwon sukari, sakamakon abin da ake lura da kowane irin rikice-rikice na kullum.

Sanya manyan alamun da ke nuna yawan sukarin jini daga 10 zuwa 20 mmol / lita:

• Marasa lafiya yana fuskantar yawan urination; ana gano sukari a cikin fitsari. Sakamakon yawaitar glucose a cikin fitsari, riguna a cikin farjin mace ya zama sitaci.
• Haka kuma, saboda yawan asarar ruwa ta hanyar fitsari, mai ciwon sukari yana jin ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi da akai-akai.
• Akwai yawan bushewa a baki, musamman da daddare.
• Mai haƙuri yana yawan bacci, rauni da gajiya da sauri.
• Mai fama da ciwon sukari yana asarar nauyi a jiki.
• Wani lokacin mutum yana jin tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon kai, zazzabi.

Dalilin wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin insulin a cikin jiki ko kuma ƙarancin ƙwayoyin da za su yi aiki da insulin don amfani da sukari.

A wannan lokacin, ƙarar ƙararren ya wuce saman 10 mmol / lita, zai iya kaiwa 20 mmol / lita, glucose yana cikin cikin fitsari, wanda ke haifar da yawan urination.

Wannan yanayin yana haifar da asarar danshi da bushewa, kuma wannan shine ke haifar da ƙishirwa na masu ciwon sukari. Tare tare da ruwan sha, ba kawai sukari yana fitowa daga jiki ba, har ma da kowane nau'in abubuwa masu mahimmanci, irin su potassium, sodium, chlorides, sakamakon haka, mutum yana jin rauni mai rauni kuma yana asara nauyi.

Yawan jini na jini, da sauri abubuwan da ke sama suna faruwa.

Ruwan jini sama da 20

Tare da irin waɗannan alamomin, mai haƙuri yana jin alamun ƙarfi na hypoglycemia, wanda yakan haifar da asarar hankali. Yawancin acetone tare da 20 mmol / lita da mafi girma ana samun sauƙin ganowa da ƙanshi. Wannan alama ce bayyananniya cewa ba a rama ciwon sukari kuma mutumin yana kan gabon cutar siga.

Bayyana rikice-rikice masu haɗari a cikin jiki ta amfani da waɗannan alamun:

1. Sakamakon gwajin jini sama da 20 mmol / lita,
2. Ana jin ƙanshin pungent na acetone daga bakin mai haƙuri,
3. Mutumin da sauri yakan gaji da jin rauni koyaushe,
4. Akwai ciwon kai mai yawa,
5. Mai haƙuri ba ya jin daɗin ci kuma yana da ƙiyayya ga abincin da aka bayar,
6. Akwai jin zafi a ciki
7. Mai fama da ciwon sukari na iya jin tashin zuciya, amai da matattarar sako suna yiwuwa,
8. Mai haƙuri yana jin motsin numfashi mai yawan gaske.

Idan akalla an gano alamun uku na ƙarshe, ya kamata kai tsaye nemi likita daga likita.

Idan sakamakon gwajin jini ya fi 20 mmol / lita, duk ayyukan jiki dole ne a cire su. A irin wannan yanayin, nauyin da ke kan jijiyoyin jini na iya ƙaruwa, wanda a haɗe da hypoglycemia lamuni ne mai haɗari ga lafiya. A lokaci guda, motsa jiki na iya haifar da karuwa sosai a cikin sukarin jini.

Tare da haɓakar taro na glucose sama da 20 mmol / lita, abu na farko da aka kawar shine dalilin ƙara haɓakawa cikin alamu kuma an gabatar da kashi na insulin. Kuna iya rage sukarin jini daga 20 mmol / lita zuwa al'ada ta amfani da abincin carb, wanda zai kusanci matakin 5.3-6.0 mmol / lita.

Gwada gwajin nauyi

Me za a yi idan an sami sukari na jini sama da na al'ada? Domin kafa tushen gano cutar sankarau ko nau'ikan da ta saba, ana yin gwaji ne wanda yake daidaita abinci. A yadda aka saba, bayan cin abinci na glucose daga abinci dauke da carbohydrates, ƙara yawan sakin insulin ya fara.

Idan ya isa kuma halayen masu karɓar tantanin halitta al'ada ne, to 1-2 sa'o'i bayan cin glucose yana cikin sel, kuma glycemia yana a matakin ƙimar ilimin likita. Tare da dangi ko cikakken rashi na insulin, jininsa ya kasance yana cike da glucose, ƙwaƙwalwa kuma suna fuskantar matsananciyar yunwa.

Yin amfani da wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a gano matakan farko na mellitus na ciwon sukari, da kuma rashin haƙuri na glucose, wanda zai iya ɓacewa ko canzawa zuwa ainihin ciwon sukari. An nuna irin wannan gwajin a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

1. Babu alamun cututtukan hyperglycemia, amma sukari a cikin fitsari, an gano yawan diuresis yau da kullun.
2. Increasearin yawan sukari ya bayyana a lokacin daukar ciki, bayan cututtukan hanta ko glandar thyroid.
3. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo tare da magungunan hormonal.
4. Akwai tsinkayen gado game da ciwon sukari, amma babu alamun hakan.
5. An gano shi tare da polyneuropathy, retinopathy ko nephropathy na asalin da ba a sani ba.

Kafin alƙawarin gwajin, ba da shawarar yin gyare-gyare ga tsarin cin abinci ko canza matakin motsa jiki ba. Ana iya sake nazarin karatun zuwa wani lokaci idan mai haƙuri ya kamu da cutar mai raunin cuta ko kuma akwai rauni, mummunan asarar jini jim kaɗan kafin a bincika.

A ranar tattara jini, ba za ku iya shan taba ba, kuma ranar da gwajin bai sha giya ba. Ya kamata a yarda da maganin tare da likita wanda ya ba da game da binciken. Kuna buƙatar zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje da safe bayan sa'o'i 8-10 na azumi, bai kamata ku sha shayi, kofi ko abin sha mai ɗaci ba.

An gudanar da gwajin kamar haka: suna ɗaukar jini a cikin komai a cikin ciki, sannan mai haƙuri ya sha g 75 na glucose a cikin hanyar mafita. Bayan awa 2, ana sake yin gwajin jini. Ana ɗauka cewa an tabbatar da ciwon sukari idan azumin glycemia (jinin venous) ya haɗu 7 mmol / L, kuma sa'o'i 2 bayan ciwan glucose ya fi 11 mm mm / L.

A cikin mutane masu lafiya, waɗannan dabi'u suna ƙasa, bi da bi - kafin gwajin har zuwa 6.1 mmol / L, kuma bayan ƙasa 7.8 mmol / L. Dukkanin alamomi tsakanin daidaituwa da ciwon sukari ana tantance su a matsayin mai fama da ciwon suga.

Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ana nuna su da maganin rage cin abinci tare da ƙuntatawa na sukari da farin gari, samfuran dauke da kitsen dabbobi. Ya kamata menu ya mamaye kayan lambu, kifi, abincin abincin teku, samfuran mai-mai mai ƙiba, ƙoshin kayan lambu. Don shirya abubuwan sha da abinci mai daɗi ta amfani da kayan zaki.