Shin ciwon sukari yana da haɗari ga ɗan adam?

Ana ɗaukar ciwon sukari mellitus wani mummunan cuta ne mai haɗari saboda rikitarwarsa. Bugu da kari, a wani matakin farko na ci gaban ilimin halittu, ba abu mai sauki bane a gano shi koda tare da sanin manyan alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka, yana iya samun tsari na dogon lokaci, yana da tasirin sakamako akan gaba ɗaya kwayoyin. Game da wannan, tambayar dalilin da yasa ciwon sukari yake da haɗari yana zama mai dacewa.

Ana bada shawarar wannan bayanin don yin nazari ga kowane mutum, tunda ba wanda ke da cikakkiyar kariya daga bayyanar wannan ilimin. Ilimin zai taimaka a nan gaba don samar da isasshen hangen nesa na cutar tare da gano yiwuwar sakamako da ƙirƙirar hanyoyin kariya don hana faruwar matsaloli masu yawa.

Mene ne ciwon sukari

Kalmar "ciwon sukari" a cikin fassarar zahiri daga harshen Latin yana nufin "karewa". Irin wannan zaɓin na likitocin Rome ya samo asali ne daga ɗayan alamun da aka fi sani da cutar - akai-akai urination.

A tsawon lokaci, masana sun gano cewa a cikin aiwatar da cire fitsari daga jiki, sukari ma ya barshi - cikakken sunan cutar an kirkiro shi.

Wadanda irin wannan cutar ta shafa suna da cikas a cikin magudanan jini, sakamakon wanda sukari, wanda yake shiga jiki tare da abinci, baya samun damar rushewa da sha. A saboda wannan dalili, ya kasance cikin jini, daga baya wasu sukan fito tare da fitsari.

Matsakaicin matakan glucose sune dalilin haifar da cututtukan zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, ciwon sukari yana shafar retina, wanda ke haifar da raunin gani. Wani rikitarwa yana da alaƙa da lalacewa na aiki da aikin hepatic.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa duk wani karkacewa da al'ada na sukari na jini yana ɗaukar mummunan sakamako, har zuwa coarma.

Cutar sankarau ta rage tsawon rayuwa. Amma tare da gano lokacin cutar da amfani da magani da matakan farfadowa, mai haƙuri na iya tabbatar da ingantacciyar rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma.

Sanadin rikitarwa

Samuwar rikice-rikice baya faruwa irin wannan - akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda suka shafi yawan tasirin sakamako.

• Da farko dai, ya cancanci yin karin haske game da ƙara yawan sukari. Kuma a wannan yanayin, daidaituwarsa yana da mahimmanci. Bayan haka, jikin yana tsayayya da wannan yanayin na wani lokaci, yana ƙoƙarin cire yawancin glucose daga jini. Amma a ƙarshe, albarkatunsa sun lalace, sakamakon abin da ya shafi tsarin. A zahiri, gano lokaci na gano cututtukan cuta babban mahimmin abu ne wajen hana samuwar rikice-rikice. Bayan haka, ba shi yiwuwa a fitar da takamaiman kwanakin, tunda kowane gwana ɗaya ne, saboda haka kowannensu yana da nasa mahimmin matakin.
• Kasancewar saukad da kwatsam a cikin matakan sukari shima muhimmin bayani ne. Girman da aka yarda dashi tsakanin mafi ƙarancin girma da ƙima shine 5 mmol / l.
• Adadin karuwa ko raguwa a matakan glucose yana da rawar takawa yayin faruwa rikice-rikice. Yana da mahimmanci musamman nuna alama ta biyu - bai kamata ya wuce 4 mmol / l awa ɗaya ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin yanayin saurin raguwa a cikin matakan sukari, jiki zai iya kunna aikin kariya, wanda zai haifar da tasirin posthypoglycemic - akwai ƙari da ƙari a cikin jini, kuma yana da matukar wuya a ƙayyadadden aƙalla ko ta yaya.
• Kowace yanayin cutarwar mutum. A wannan yanayin, koda kuwa an bi duk shawarwarin likita, haɗarin rikitarwa a kan ciwon sukari mellitus yana da girma. Wannan yawanci ya dogara da matakin ƙaunar thyroid.

Babu shakka, dalili na ƙarshe na rikitarwa ba za'a iya gyara ta ko ta yaya ba.

Amma ga farkon biyun, bin umarnin kwararrun, ana iya kusan cire su gabaɗaya daga yanayin tasiri akan jikin.

M rikitarwa

Dangane da binciken bincike na ciwon sukari na mellitus, masana sun bambanta rukuni biyu na rikice-rikice masu yiwu: m, halayyar cuta don nau'in 1, da na kullum, don nau'in 2.

Wani fasali na rukuni na farko shine abin da ya faru ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ke sanya haɗari sosai saboda cikakkiyar ikon sarrafawa. Amma game da haɓakawa, a mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan canje-canje masu kaifi ne a matakan sukari na jini.

Dangane da wannan, ana iya rarrabe manyan rikice-rikice masu ciwon suga a cikin cututtukan mellitus:

• Cutar masu ciwon sukari Halin jiki ya karu sosai a cikin matakan glucose. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin rikicewa tare da mummunar takewar tsarin numfashi. Sau da yawa akwai takamaiman warin acetone. Idan wannan ya riske kan titi ko a mota, to haɗarin mummunan rauni yana da yawa, tunda mara lafiyar ya ɓace kuma ba koyaushe zai iya mallakar jikinsa kai tsaye. Idan baku yiwa likita shawara a kan kari ba, to a nan gaba mutum zai rasa hankali kuma yana iya mutuwa.
• Ketoacidosis. An nuna shi ta hanyar tara samfuran metabolism a cikin jini saboda wanda gazawar ke faruwa a cikin dukkanin tsarin jikin mutum.
• Hyma na jini. An kirkiro shi sakamakon raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan sukari. Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa bayan gagarumar ƙoƙari na jiki, bayan shan barasa, ko kuma idan mai haƙuri yayi amfani da ƙwayoyi masu yawa zuwa ƙananan glucose.
• Lactic acidosis coma. Ofaya daga cikin rikice-rikice masu haɗari masu ciwon sukari. Saboda rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin jikin mutum, matakin lactic acid a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa. Bayyananun bayyanannu ne matuƙar m, su ne bayyanar zafi a cikin tsokoki, kazalika da tsananin rashin jin daɗi da rashin nutsuwa. Tare da haɓakar cutar, jin zafi a cikin ciki yana ƙaruwa. Idan ba a ba wa mara lafiya damar kula da lafiya a kan kari ba, to kwai na iya lalacewa.

Haɗarin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 ana nuna shi da cewa yanayin mai haƙuri na iya ƙaruwa cikin sauri cikin kankanin lokaci. Sabili da haka, lokacin da bayyanuwar farko ta faru, dangi na kusa da mara lafiya ya kamata su tabbatar da zuwa asibiti a kai tsaye, tunda don ceton lafiya da rayuwa, ƙidaya yana kan agogo.

Rikice-rikice na kullum

Rikice-rikice na yau da kullun suna faruwa ne kawai game da matakin sukari mai ɗorewa da haɓaka insulin a cikin jini. Suna halayya don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari.

Irin waɗannan sakamako ana haifar da su a hankali, amma yana da wuya a ware su. Sau da yawa, zaka iya rage matakin lalacewa ne kawai.

Sakamakon ayyukan irin wannan rikice-rikice, mai haƙuri ya rasa ikon yin aiki da wuri, wasu rikice-rikice suna faruwa a cikin ayyukan mahimman tsarin ciki, tashin hankalin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ƙarshe ke haifar da mutuwa a cikin mafi yawan lokuta.

Don haka, daga cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari, ana iya rarrabe masu zuwa:

• Retinopathy Tsinkayar ido yana shafawa, sakamakon hangen nesa ya ragu har zuwa cikakkiyar makanta.
• Kwayar cuta An kwatanta shi da mummunar tasiri a cikin abubuwan ƙirar ƙwayar koda. Idan ba ku bi tsayayyen abinci ba, to da sannu jikin zai "santo", a sakamakon - saurin tashi "walƙiya".
• Macroangiopathy na ƙananan ƙarshen. Maganin cutar atherosclerotic suna faruwa, wanda ke haifar da kumburi kafa da kuma takaddama mai ƙyalli. Hakanan za'a iya jin zafi yayin motsa jiki ta kafafu.
• Encephalopathy An shafi kwakwalwa, wanda tsawon lokaci yakan haifar da matsanancin ciwon kai, rauni, asarar ƙwaƙwalwa da tsinkaye. Duk wani tasiri akan kwakwalwa yana da matukar damuwa, tunda wannan sashin yana da alhakin aiki da tsarin da yawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yana ƙaddara ikon mutum na aiki. Don haka a cikin abin da ya faru na hargitsi a cikin kwakwalwa, tsarin kwakwalwar mara lafiya yana kara tabarbarewa.
• Abubuwan polyneuropathy na Peripheral. Ana haifar da ta Vioasa a cikin aikin jijiyoyin gabbai. Amma ga bayyanar, ana iya rarrabawa ɓangare ɗaya ko tingling. Wani lokacin rikicewar yana tare da raɗaɗi da raunin dare.
• Raunin kai tsaye. Malfunctions a cikin ƙarshen jijiya na tsarin mai juyayi na tsarin kansa yana bayyana. Anyi la'akari da ɗayan mafi yawan sakamakon cutar sankarar mama. Yana da mahimmin matsayi a cikin nakasa da rage ingancin rayuwar marasa lafiya. Bugu da kari, yana kara hadarin mutuwa kwatsam, tunda cutar sanadiyyar shafar aikin zuciya, ciki, hanji. Har ila yau, lalatawar jima'i ita ce ke kasancewa.
• Osteoarthropathy. Wani rikitaccen cuta mai wahala amma mai wahala mai mellitus, wanda, ba tare da magani da ya dace ba, yana haifar da nakasa. An kwatanta shi da lalacewar ƙashin ƙashi da haɗuwa, haifar da lalata siffar gabobin.
• Ya kamata kuma kuyi la'akari da cututtukan hyperglycemia na kullum - karuwa a cikin glucose jini. Yana daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke haifar da haifar da cututtukan zuciya da sakamakon sa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Pathology yana lalata ganuwar tasoshin jijiyoyin zuciya. Sakamakon haka, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini, wanda tare da babban matsayin iya haifar da mutuwa.

Don haka, bayan mun gano abin da ke barazanar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa irin wannan cutar a hankali amma ba tare da kulawa ba ta jagoranci mai haƙuri zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa.

Haka ne, mai haƙuri na iya bin duk rubutattun likitan likitancin, amma yanayin na yau da kullun yana tabbatar da dalilinsa - jiki zai yi rauni a hankali, duk da ƙoƙarin mai haƙuri. Koyaya, yakamata a fahimta cewa matakan kulawa da farfadowa suna rage ayyukan lalacewa, sabili da haka, lurarsu ya zama dole don kara tsammanin rayuwa.

Game da wane nau'in ciwon sukari ne mafi haɗari: 1 ko 2, a wannan yanayin ba shi yiwuwa a ba da tabbataccen amsar, tunda kowane nau'i yana da wasu matsaloli, wanda ke kwatanta tsananin yanayin kowace bayyanar.